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GalactoseAldehyde ReductaseImidazolidinesGalactose OxidaseSorbitolGlucoseSugar Alcohol DehydrogenasesYeastsRhodanineGalactitolPhthalazinesL-Iditol 2-DehydrogenaseGalactosemiasLens, CrystallineGalactose DehydrogenasesBlood GlucoseGlyceraldehydeMolecular Sequence DataGalactosephosphatesNitrate ReductasesUridine Diphosphate GalactoseUDPglucose 4-EpimeraseHydroxymethylglutaryl CoA ReductasesBenzothiazolesKineticsNADPGalactokinaseSaccharomyces cerevisiaeRibonucleotide ReductasesDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalAlcohol OxidoreductasesAmino Acid SequenceGlucose Tolerance TestOxidoreductasesEnzyme InhibitorsMonosaccharidesCarbohydratesCytochrome-B(5) ReductaseUTP-Hexose-1-Phosphate UridylyltransferaseNitrite ReductasesFructoseBase SequenceSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsXyloseCataractGlutathione ReductaseDiabetic NeuropathiesInositolOxidation-ReductionFMN ReductaseThioredoxin-Disulfide ReductaseSubstrate SpecificityNADPH-Ferrihemoprotein ReductaseSugar AlcoholsLactoseFerredoxin-NADP ReductaseGlucose IntoleranceThiazolidinesCytochrome ReductasesFucoseMutationFungal ProteinsCloning, MolecularEscherichia coliGenes, FungalHydantoinsKidney MedullaOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsAldehydesNaphthalenesMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsBinding SitesDiabetic RetinopathyGlucose OxidaseMannoseCassiaHexosesGalactosyltransferasesGlucose Transporter Type 1Carbohydrate MetabolismRecombinant ProteinsDeoxyglucoseFermentationLiverImidazolesTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseNaphtholsPlant ExtractsSequence Homology, Amino AcidRNA, MessengerMolecular WeightAcetylgalactosamineLectinsCarbohydrate SequenceOsmolar ConcentrationAmino AcidsOligosaccharidesGlycosidesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationGlucose Transporter Type 4

XyloseMetabolismEnzymeReactionRoleComplicationsBloodActivity

Xylose2

• It acts on the sugars like glucose, galactose, and xylose and converts them into their respective alcohols. (ukessays.com)
• However, a major drawback of lignocellulosic feedstocks is the inability of Saccharomyces cerevisiae , the most commonly used yeast in the bioethanol industry, to ferment pentose sugars, such as d -xylose. (biomedcentral.com)

Metabolism3

• Glucose reduction is the first step of the polyol pathway of glucose metabolism, and is implicated in multiple diabetic complications. (wikipedia.org)
• Glucose reduction is not the major glucose metabolism pathway in a normal human body, where the glucose level is in the normal range. (wikipedia.org)
• N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate is a galactosamine phosphate that involved in galactose metabolism and phosphotransferase system (PTS). (medchemexpress.com)

Enzyme2

• In conjunction, aldose reductase is a lens enzyme probably involved in the development of cataract [3]. (ukessays.com)
• α-Glucosidase (α-D-Glucosidase), a carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzyme, catalyzes the liberation of α-glucose from the non-reducing end of the substrate. (medchemexpress.com)

Reaction3

• Sorbitol may be synthesised via a glucose reduction reaction in which the converted aldehyde group is converted into a hydroxyl group. (wikipedia.org)
• The reaction requires NADH and is catalyzed by aldose reductase. (wikipedia.org)
• not specific enough to verify] This reaction has a 100% yield of d-sorbitol when d-glucose is reacted with hydrogen in water at 120 degrees Celsius, under 150001.5 Torr, for 1 hour. (wikipedia.org)

Role1

• The role of aldehyde reductase tyrosine phenol group is to serve as a general acid to provide proton to the reduced aldehyde oxygen on glucose. (wikipedia.org)

Complications1

• The current standard of care, a galactose-restricted diet, fails to prevent long-term complications. (nih.gov)

Blood2

• However, in diabetic patients whose blood glucose level is high, up to 1/3 of their glucose could go through the glucose reduction pathway. (wikipedia.org)
• When excess glucose consumption raises blood glucose, insulin will be secreted to reduce the overwhelmed blood glucose, and prevents the continuous hyperglycemia. (frontiersin.org)

Activity1

• The immobilization on agarose-IDA-Zn-CHO in the presence of galactose allowed for the conserving of 78% of the offered activity. (bvsalud.org)