AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth Care
Mosaic VirusesCucumovirusTobaccoCaulimovirusPlant DiseasesComovirusTobacco Mosaic VirusPlant VirusesPlants, ToxicRNA, ViralPlant Viral Movement ProteinsBromovirusRNA VirusesViral ProteinsProtoplastsTymovirusPotyvirusMolecular Sequence DataVirus ReplicationPotexvirusCapsidCucumber Mosaic Virus SatellitePlants, Genetically ModifiedPlant LeavesVaccinia virusRNA ReplicaseBase SequenceVirus AssemblyCapsid ProteinsPotyviridaeChenopodium quinoaMosaicismGenes, ViralBody CompositionAmino Acid SequenceRNA, SatelliteReceptors, VirusTombusviridaeManihotVirus CultivationVirus DiseasesVirus SheddingDefective VirusesGeminiviridaeDNA, ViralBrassicaVirionSimian virus 40HordeumSasaFabaceaeDNA VirusesCucurbitaPlantsAphidsOpen Reading FramesSatellite VirusesPhylogenyAlfalfa mosaic virusSindbis VirusInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypePanicumMeasles virusGene Expression Regulation, ViralTobacco mosaic satellite virusNucleic Acid ConformationBegomovirusRabies virusRecombination, GeneticInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeLycopersicon esculentumPlant ProteinsGenome, ViralMedicago sativaPlants, MedicinalInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeHepatitis B virusWest Nile virusProtein BiosynthesisRespiratory Syncytial VirusesSequence Analysis, DNATriticumSpecies SpecificityCloning, MolecularAntigens, ViralHost-Pathogen InteractionsGenetic VectorsDNA PrimersMutationVirus ActivationVirulenceViral Structural ProteinsCitrullusCucumis sativusVesicular stomatitis Indiana virusTranscription, GeneticHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusVirus LatencyTime FactorsMicroscopy, Electron
NecroticSevereRingspotChloroticBushyTobaccoInfectionSoilsInfluenza virusSpeciesPlantsLeafVeinChemicalVaccineAntigenicRootsPotatoParticlesStemHemagglutininProteinsDiseasesBranchesLeavesFoundMethodsDependingPlantProteinSizePropertiesDefinitionApproachFamilySingleDiameterAnti-virusDiseaseEffectActivityToolsScience
Necrotic3
  • Fire blight symptoms include necrotic weeping ulcers, wilting and rolling of leaves, while the dried parts of a plant do not fall off. (eos.com)
  • In gel diffusion tests, galinsoga mosaic virus particles and/or antiserum failed to react with those of 19 viruses from nine taxonomic groups including red clover necrotic mottle (dianthovirus group), southern bean mosaic (sobemovirus group) and tomato bushy stunt and glycine mottle ( tombusvirus group ). (dpvweb.net)
  • Moreover its possession of a single genomic RNA species distinguishes galinsoga mosaic virus from red clover necrotic mottle and velvet tobacco mottle viruses, which have bipartite RNA genomes. (dpvweb.net)
Severe4
  • P. edulis plants showing distorted leaves and severe mosaic skin on green fruit were identified with TeMV infection through traditional transmission electron microscopy, RT-PCR and modern small RNA sequencing (sRNA-seq) platform. (biomedcentral.com)
  • TeMV-infected P. edulis showed severe symptoms, such as mosaic and distorted leaves, mosaic skin on green fruit and decreased fruit size. (biomedcentral.com)
  • BACKGROUND: Chinese wheat mosaic virus (CWMV) often causes severe damage to wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) growth and yield. (bvsalud.org)
  • systemic vein clearing ( Fig. 2 ) followed by a severe chlorotic mosaic ( Fig. 3 ). (dpvweb.net)
Ringspot2
  • carnation mottle , hibiscus chlorotic ringspot , sowbane mosaic , tobacco necrosis , velvet tobacco mottle and uncharacterized viruses from Glycine max ( Behncken, 1972 ) and Malvastrum coromandelianum (G. M. Behncken, unpublished data). (dpvweb.net)
  • Transgenic Virus Resistant Papaya: From Hope to Reality for Controlling Papaya Ringspot Virus in Hawaii. (be-mindful.de)
Chlorotic1
  • SMD is distinctive in stunted and bushy plants, reduced-size leaves with chlorotic rings or mosaic symptoms, and partial or complete cessation of flower production. (agrifarming.in)
Bushy3
  • The tomato virus known as the 'Bushy stunt' virus has a diameter of 274 mμ and 8,800,000-12,800,000 in molecular weight. (botnam.com)
  • Galinsoga mosaic virus shares most properties with tomato bushy stunt virus, which has particles of similar size, appearance and composition but with a larger sedimentation coefficient (T. Hatta, R. I. B. Francki & C. J. Grivell, unpublished data). (dpvweb.net)
  • The bushy and pale green appearance of plants characterizes the Symptoms-the excessive vegetative growth, stunting, prominent mosaic on leaves, and reduction in leaf size. (agrifarming.in)
Tobacco7
Infection4
  • The infection of Telosma mosaic virus (TeMV), a potyvirus, and its effects on the phytochemical components of P. edulis remain largely unknown in China. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The contents of phytochemical components and the activities of antioxidative enzymes were compared between virus-infected and virus-free P. edulis to confirm the effects of TeMV infection on host plant. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The effect of viruses infection on the chemical composition of host plants has been widely reported. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Vaccines used to prevent infection by viruses in the family ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE. (lookformedical.com)
Soils2
  • The Composition of Soils and Sediments. (usim.edu.my)
  • Doing so, farmers have to know the characteristics and constraints of their soils and use sustainable agricultural practices and methods for conserving them and making them more fertile. (infonet-biovision.org)
Influenza virus2
  • The globular head domain of influenza virus surface protein hemagglutinin (HA1) is the major target of neutralizing antibodies elicited by vaccines. (cdc.gov)
  • The composition of the vaccines is changed each year in response to antigenic shifts and changes in prevalence of influenza virus strains. (lookformedical.com)
Species1
  • The virus has a wide experimental host range, infecting species in seven dicotyledonous families, but in most is confined to the inoculated leaves. (dpvweb.net)
Plants6
  • It must be a virus itself because such nucleoproteins cannot be obtained from healthy plants. (botnam.com)
  • The authors noted that plants sprayed with tea tree oil exhibited fewer virus symptoms compared to the control group. (thedermdetective.com)
  • Although numerous studies have investigated PTM in various organisms, there has been no large-scale phosphoproteomic analysis of virus-infected wheat plants. (bvsalud.org)
  • 35S RNA Interference Targeting V2 Gene of Cotton Leaf Curl Kokhran Virus-Burewala Strain Can remain Resistance in Transgenic Cotton Plants. (be-mindful.de)
  • Cultivated plants or agricultural produce such as grain, vegetables, or fruit. (lookformedical.com)
  • Flowers, pollination, pod setting, and pod characteristics are similar to those of other papilionaceous plants. (agrifarming.in)
Leaf1
Vein1
  • Begum N, Sharma B, Pandey RS( 2011) mosaic transgenic and Anti AchE vein of Some Plant Extracts in Musca Domestica. (be-mindful.de)
Chemical1
  • They have varied shapes and chemical compositions but contain only RNA and DNA. (botnam.com)
Vaccine1
  • Therefore, identifying dominant binding epitopes of HA is critical for selecting seasonal influenza vaccine viruses. (cdc.gov)
Antigenic2
  • As little as one amino acid substitution in the HA1 can result in an antigenic drift of influenza viruses, indicating the dominance of some epitopes in the binding of HA to polyclonal serum antibodies. (cdc.gov)
  • Antigenic variation is less extensive than in type A viruses (INFLUENZA A VIRUS) and consequently there is no basis for distinct subtypes or variants. (lookformedical.com)
Roots3
  • Exogenous ascorbate also induces a moderate increase in programmed cell death symptoms in intact roots, but it does not activate Ca2+ influx currents in patch-clamped root protoplasts. (deepdyve.com)
  • The virus is found in nature only in potato weed, Galinsoga parviflora (Compositae), in which it is usually restricted to the roots. (dpvweb.net)
  • These results suggest that the virus infects G. parviflora roots without the aid of a vector. (dpvweb.net)
Potato2
  • The study of the potato virus confirmed this in 1938. (botnam.com)
  • Potato virus Y (PVY) causes serious loss in the yield and quality of potatoes. (mdpi.com)
Particles3
  • Firstly, approximately 700 nm linear virus particles, representing TeMV, were detected in infected P. edulis fruits and leaves with Electron microscopy. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A virus with isometric particles c. 34 nm in diameter which contain single-stranded RNA and sediment as a single component. (dpvweb.net)
  • The virus shares properties with several viruses that have isometric particles sedimenting as one component, but its particles are serologically unrelated to those of any such virus with which it has been compared. (dpvweb.net)
Stem2
  • The stem is square-shaped, a defining characteristic of the mint family of herbs. (wikipedia.org)
  • Browning of the xylem vessels from the root system to the stem is the initial symptom of wilt. (agrifarming.in)
Hemagglutinin2
  • A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 3 and neuraminidase 2. (lookformedical.com)
  • A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS with the surface proteins hemagglutinin 1 and neuraminidase 1. (lookformedical.com)
Proteins1
  • In this study, we have developed a biolayer interferometry (BLI)-based assay to determine dominant binding epitopes of the HA1 in antibody response to influenza vaccines using a panel of recombinant HA1 proteins of A(H1N1)pdm09 virus with each carrying a single amino acid substitution. (cdc.gov)
Diseases2
  • Depending on the agricultural area size, this task can be difficult, especially since the list of harmful crop diseases is quite impressive. (eos.com)
  • Symptoms observed in a plant could be a result of nutrient deficiencies, diseases or pest damage. (infonet-biovision.org)
Branches2
  • 1. Meaning and importance of agriculture (a) Definition and branches of agricultural science. (schoolmetro.com)
  • Some branches dry from the top down, especially in the later stages of crop growth, but the lower portions do not show symptoms. (agrifarming.in)
Leaves1
  • Leaves of C. amaranticolor and P. vulgaris (cvs Hawkesbury Wonder, Canadian Wonder or Royal Windsor) are suitable sources for virus purification. (dpvweb.net)
Found3
  • This virus when examined with the recently developed electron microscope using X-rays was found to be in the form of bundles of rod-like protein. (botnam.com)
  • A second study found that tea tree oil could prevent herpes simplex virus (cold sores). (thedermdetective.com)
  • Previously only found in humans, Influenza B virus has been isolated from seals which may constitute the animal reservoir from which humans are exposed. (lookformedical.com)
Methods1
  • Although this type of plant disease can be identified due to its pronounced symptoms, identifying a specific causal agent requires laboratory methods. (eos.com)
Depending1
  • Depending on genotype, three types of symptoms are recognized. (agrifarming.in)
Plant1
  • Viruses have a core of DNA and a coat of protein in case the host is animal or bacterial while in the case of plant viruses the coat is made of protein but the core is made of RNA . (botnam.com)
Protein3
  • Since then, protein of high molecular weight possessing all the properties of the respective virus has been isolated and studied. (botnam.com)
  • information of Transgenic Hybrid Squash ZW-20 Expressing the Coat Protein Genes of Zucchini Yellow particular Virus and Watermelon infectious Virus 2 to many transgenes by Both commercials. (be-mindful.de)
  • Field Evaluation of Transgenic Squash Containing Single or Multiple Virus Coat Protein Gene Constructs for Resistance to Cucumber vertical Virus, Watermelon other Virus 2, and Zucchini Yellow yellow Virus. (be-mindful.de)
Size2
  • Now a day the acceptable definition of a virus says, they are obligate intracellular parasites and vary from 20-20 nm in size. (botnam.com)
  • Viruses are differentiated in size but many of them are rod-like and crystalline. (botnam.com)
Properties2
  • The classification of viruses involves the use of a wide range of characteristics, which includes three basic properties. (botnam.com)
  • The atmospheric properties, characteristics and other atmospheric phenomena especially pertaining to WEATHER or CLIMATE. (lookformedical.com)
Definition3
  • The definition of a virus was composed at different times by different workers. (botnam.com)
  • This is the latest and most accepted definition of a virus. (botnam.com)
  • According to the definition of a virus, they are recognized as extremely small that cannot be seen through the highest magnification of the microscope using visible light. (botnam.com)
Approach1
  • use Britannica's Publishing Partner Program and our m of viruses to simplify a 21st approach for your ice-minus! (be-mindful.de)
Family1
  • solutions how Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch's( Q) o livro de catulo, The mosaic of Writing, won her family, her have of dustjacket and PDF, and above all, of England. (stonehamphoto.com)
Single1
  • The causative agent of the disease is Pigeonpea sterility mosaic virus (PPSMV), a single-stranded RNA genome virus with a segmented, negative sense, transmitted semi-persistently by the eriophyid mite Aceria cajani. (agrifarming.in)
Diameter1
Anti-virus2
  • Some cookies wake rendered that institutes has in general goals and that under viral crops it has a undersea fresh lake with spectacular anti-virus animal( Steinbrecher, l996). (be-mindful.de)
  • pour me access scope Norwich portion to run cheaper outcomes on an call contamination book anti-virus radiation? (holiday-reisezentrum.de)
Disease2
  • Usually, the unhealthy physicochemical composition of the soil is the disease source. (eos.com)
  • Red gram sterility mosaic is a significant disease of the Red gram. (agrifarming.in)
Effect1
  • effect of the composition of the medium and the conditions of aspergillus foetidus cultivation on the biosynthesis of glucoamylase. (liverpool.ac.uk)
Activity1
  • Sera from individuals vaccinated with the 2010-2011 influenza trivalent vaccines were analyzed for their binding to the HA1 panel and hemagglutination inhibition (HI) activity against influenza viruses with cognate mutations. (cdc.gov)
Tools1
  • It occurs mainly through damaged areas, such as caused by agricultural tools, insects (fleas), or simply unfavorable weather conditions (dust, wind, heavy rain). (eos.com)
Science1
  • In this article, we will be sharing the full NECO syllabus for Agricultural Science 2020/2021. (schoolmetro.com)