• Studies conducting quantitative surveys in school-aged children and adolescents help identify sports-related risk factors for acute and overuse injuries are scarce. (mdpi.com)
  • This study aimed to quantify the risk factors for sports-related injury in school-aged children and adolescents by school categories. (mdpi.com)
  • Clinical Characteristics of Depressive Symptoms in Children and Adolescents With Major Depressive Disorder. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Very few studies have compared the symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD) and rates of comorbid psychiatric disorders between depressed children and adolescents. (psychiatrist.com)
  • A few studies have investigated the characteristics of children and adolescents who are solicited for sex online. (theconversation.com)
  • The purpose of this paper is to review the current the literature regarding gender differences in food marketing design and perception among children and adolescents to facilitate evidence-based policy dialogues to address gender-based health disparities in NCD prevention. (researchsquare.com)
  • Methods Scoping review of articles published in scientific journals in English and Spanish from 2003 on that addressed the influence of food marketing on eating behaviors among children and adolescents including a gender perspective. (researchsquare.com)
  • Overweight causes not only many crippling physical illnesses, but also psychosocial issues, such as negative body image, reduced self-esteem, social discrimination/isolation and depression[ 3 , 4 ], thus hindering the comprehensive development of children and adolescents. (researchsquare.com)
  • International recommendations to tackle the overweight epidemic [ 7 , 13 ] include the restriction of food advertising, underscoring the urgent need to implement policies that limit, or even eliminate, the exposure of children and adolescents to marketing of food products with low nutritional quality. (researchsquare.com)
  • Concerns about the rising prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents have focused on the well documented associations between childhood obesity and increased cardiovascular risk 1 and mortality in adulthood. (bmj.com)
  • This indicator reflects the percentage of school-age children and adolescents aged 5-19 years who are classified as overweight, based on age- and sex-specific values for body mass index (BMI). (who.int)
  • Overweight in school-age children and adolescents aged 5-19 years is included as an intermediate outcome indicator in the core set of indicators for the Global nutrition monitoring framework . (who.int)
  • The immediate consequences of overweight and obesity in school-age children and adolescents include a greater risk of asthma and cognitive impairment, in addition to the social and economic consequences for the child, for the child's family and for society. (who.int)
  • Thyroid nodules are found in approximately 1.5% of children and adolescents. (medscape.com)
  • A snowball sample of 300 FSW aged 13-24 years old identified the main risk factors for HIV infection, based on measures of association between variables (Pearson chi square), tests for differences of means (t tests) and logistic regressions for predicting the vulnerabilities of respondents. (rcis.ro)
  • and to examine sex differences on these factors. (nih.gov)
  • Sex differences in perceived risk, risk taking, and previous injuries should be considered when developing environmental and behavioral injury-prevention programs. (nih.gov)
  • Eye Tracking Metrics Differences among Uninjured Adolescents. (lww.com)
  • 001). There were no other sex differences between males and females. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Sex Differences in a Rat Model of Adolescent-Onset Nicotine Self-Administration. (abainternational.org)
  • Critical differences between adolescent and adult neural function may underlie adolescent vulnerability to nicotine addiction. (abainternational.org)
  • So, within the population of adolescent girls and young women, differences in their unique risk profiles mean that some may be at a higher risk of HIV infection than others. (zambianews.net)
  • However, some differences across cultures and sex were found in the specific associations. (unav.edu)
  • Hormonal and pharmacological mechanisms that may underlie sex differences in the effects of cannabis and cannabinoids are highlighted. (nature.com)
  • Given the widespread use of cannabis for both medical and recreational purposes, and the emerging trend of more women using cannabis and cannabis-derived products, identifying potential sex differences in the therapeutic effects and risks associated with cannabis use is a public health imperative. (nature.com)
  • Sex and gender differences come into play in the design of and responses to these marketing strategies, contributing to the perpetuation of stereotyped behavior and generating disparities in food choices and health among boys and girls. (researchsquare.com)
  • The differences were quantified using standardized prevalence differences and standardized prevalence ratios, adjusting for differences in age, race/ethnicity, and birth sex between people with HIV and the total U.S. population. (cdc.gov)
  • This article investigates whether well-established risk factors for delinquency among adolescents are equally important for males and females. (ojp.gov)
  • The goal of the article is to investigate whether well-established risk factors for delinquency among adolescents are equally important for males and females. (ojp.gov)
  • The results show that the risk factors proposed by social bonding theory, social disorganization theory, routine activities/opportunity theory, and self-control theory are not equally related to delinquent behavior among males and females. (ojp.gov)
  • This rat model can be used as an arena to determine the critical neurobehavioral underpinnings for vulnerability of both adolescent males and females to nicotine addiction. (abainternational.org)
  • To determine psychosocial factors which predict delay intentions among adolescent males and females with future partners (main and casual). (bmj.com)
  • Implications for designing interventions for adolescent males and females are discussed. (bmj.com)
  • Adolescent Trichomoniasis, also known as trich (pronounced "trick"), is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) that impacts both males and females. (childrens.com)
  • The parasite is carried in sexual fluids and can be passed to and from both males and females. (childrens.com)
  • Context-specific indicators of vulnerability include not having ID papers, having forced sex (reported by more than half of FSW) or having anal sex. (rcis.ro)
  • 2 However, comparatively few studies from developing countries have explored the prevalence of sexual abuse and coercion specifically among adolescent women. (guttmacher.org)
  • Chlamydial and gonococcal infections are the 2 most commonly reported bacterial STIs in the United States, and their prevalence is highest among females aged 15 to 24. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • To determine the prevalence of deliberate self harm in adolescents and the factors associated with it. (bmj.com)
  • Despite the scarcity of data regarding HIV prevalence among adolescent men who have sex with men (AMSM) in Brazil, the available data seems to draw a disproportional rate for this population when compared to adolescents from the general population (Coelho et al. (springer.com)
  • The increased popularity of cannabis for medical purposes and the narrowing gap in prevalence of use between men and women raises questions regarding sex-dependent effects related to therapeutic efficacy and negative health effects of cannabis and cannabinoids. (nature.com)
  • We summarized relevant study information in tables listing available studies, risk factors measured, and the prevalence of these risk factors. (cdc.gov)
  • To determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity and the sociodemographic factors and lifestyle risk behaviours associated with obesity among in-school children in Al Buraimi Governorate, Oman. (who.int)
  • The prevalence of thyroid nodules within a given population depends on a variety of factors that include age, sex, diet, iodine deficiency, and therapeutic and environmental radiation exposure. (medscape.com)
  • Throughout their lives, women are at a particularly higher risk of HIV infection due to social, cultural, biological and early sex debut. (bms.com)
  • While women's ing that relative control over sex and fertility had variable greater biological susceptibility to HIV helps explain this effects on condom use, depending on which partner's difference, a host of sociocultural and economic factors reports were used, and whether partner reports were in rooted in gender power inequities exacerbate women's conflict (20). (cdc.gov)
  • If a woman experiences a period of being disinterested in sex due to a short-term biological or psychological problem, then regains her interest later, she does not have the disease. (provestra.com)
  • These profiles highlight how HIV risk and HIV prevention uptake are influenced by biological, socio-behavioural and structural factors. (zambianews.net)
  • Limitations of these studies include taking gender as an unproblematic construct equivalent to biological sex and the lack of studies focused on developing countries. (researchsquare.com)
  • A combination of behavioral, physical, and biological risk factors was studied. (cdc.gov)
  • The most common chronic diseases share risk factors (5), which are often classified as behavioral or biological. (cdc.gov)
  • Most of all because many people believe that this is mostly a biological homogeneous process which all adolescents undergo in the same way independently of ethnicity, geography or historical context. (bvsalud.org)
  • This can happen to either sex male or female and can happen to infants too. (tutorialspoint.com)
  • Obesity in childhood only was not associated with adult social class, income, years of schooling, educational attainment, relationships, or psychological morbidity in either sex after adjustment for confounding factors. (bmj.com)
  • To examine the distribution of and factors associated with event-level heterosexual anal sex and of event-level condom use during anal sex among adolescent women. (nih.gov)
  • generalized estimating equation logistic regression assessed the likelihood of anal sex or condom use during anal sex on a given day. (nih.gov)
  • About 30% of anal sex events were condom protected. (nih.gov)
  • Our findings suggest the importance of providers' screening adolescent women patients during office visits about anal sex and about condom use during anal sex, as well as asking questions about the context of these behaviors to appropriately tailor risk reduction counseling. (nih.gov)
  • We chose them to ensure a representative range of school types for sex, size, status (state, grammar, and independent), single sex and coeducational, ethnic minorities, educational attainment (school performance in GCSEs), and socioeconomic deprivation (proportions of pupils entitled to free school meals). (bmj.com)
  • METHOD: Baseline data from a large cluster randomized controlled trial collected between 2016 and 2018 from mainstream secondary schools selected to be representative in relation to their quality rating, size, deprivation, mixed or single-sex pupil population, and country were analyzed. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Two risk factors for PMS are obesity and smoking. (medscape.com)
  • Some boys may develop gynecomastia due to an imbalance of sex hormones , tissue responsiveness or obesity . (wikipedia.org)
  • Background Pervasive marketing of unhealthy foods is one of the main drivers behind the global epidemic of childhood and adolescent overweight and obesity. (researchsquare.com)
  • Persistent obesity was not associated with any adverse adult outcomes in men, though it was associated among women with a higher risk of never having been gainfully employed (odds ratio 1.9, 95% confidence interval 1.1 to 3.3) and not having a current partner (2.0, 1.3 to 3.3). (bmj.com)
  • Persistent obesity in women is associated with poorer employment and relationship outcomes. (bmj.com)
  • Overweight indicates excess body weight for a given height from fat, muscle, bone, water or a combination of these factors, whereas obesity is defined as having excess body fat. (who.int)
  • Adopting pornographic sexuality exposes adolescents to specific health risks (HIV, unwanted pregnancy, etc.) [1]. (scirp.org)
  • Specific recommendations depend on age, sex, and other factors (such as pregnancy). (medlineplus.gov)
  • they were more likely to report their current or most recent pregnancy as unintended (among ever-pregnant women) and to report one or more genital tract symptoms. (guttmacher.org)
  • 8 Studies from South Africa, Tanzania and India have also found a significant association between physical violence and coerced sex and the occurrence of unintended pregnancy. (guttmacher.org)
  • The Philippines has one of the highest teenage pregnancy rates among ASEAN member-states, with more than 182,500 adolescent girls either becoming pregnant or giving birth every year, which is higher than the average adolescent birth globally and regionally, according to data from the United Nations Population Fund (UNPF). (businessmirror.com.ph)
  • Women with PID are at increased risk of chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, and tubal infertility (3,4). (cdc.gov)
  • After one episode of PID, a woman's risk of ectopic pregnancy increases sevenfold compared with the risk for women who have no history of PID. (cdc.gov)
  • The aim of this study was to identify demographic, behavioural and clinical factors for STI and unplanned pregnancy among female adolescents assisted by the family health programme (PSF) of Vitória Municipality in Brazil. (bmj.com)
  • Adolescent pregnancy, which occurs amongst adolescent girls aged between 10 and 19 years, is associated with various public health concerns and increased risks of maternal mortality, low birthweight, and other severe neonatal complications ( 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • and adolescent pregnancy rates are therefore likely to increase further in countries in SSA ( 4 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • However, a few studies that combined data from single country studies on the determinants of adolescent pregnancy have been conducted ( 6 - 8 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Nigeria, the country with the largest economy in Africa had an adolescent pregnancy rate of 106 adolescent births per 1,000 population in 2021 and shows an increasing trend ( 13 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • On the contrary, other studies suggest that higher levels of education are likely to be associated with a lower likelihood of having a first adolescent pregnancy, particularly in SSA ( 4 , 7 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Finally, researchers studied a group of low-income women at risk of unintended pregnancy who visited public family planning and postpartum clinics and maternity wards in two Southeastern cities. (uspharmacist.com)
  • The identification of MPXV in women in our cohort suggests that the rates of mpox in women may have previously been underestimated and highlights the risk of pregnancy complications associated with mpox. (bvsalud.org)
  • Heterosexual anal intercourse is a small but nonrandom event-level component in adolescent women's sexual behavior. (nih.gov)
  • within-day and recent behavior factors were the strongest influences on both outcomes. (nih.gov)
  • The aim of this study is to describe the factors associated with risky sexual behavior in adolescents. (scirp.org)
  • Although there has been a decrease in early sexual intercourse in industrialized areas, the author observed an increase in sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and found that the factors associated with risky sexual behavior were parental violence, low level of home economics, curiosity [2]. (scirp.org)
  • These leaders will then be able to provide community-based counseling and support and facilitate condom distribution among youth, breast cancer screening and other health-seeking behavior for young women and their families. (bms.com)
  • family disruption and deviant behavior of friends have more influence on delinquent behavior of females, whereas the lack of self-control is more strongly related to delinquency among males. (ojp.gov)
  • If the peer social norm for females is not to gain weight and the behavior of quitting smoking itself is viewed as physically unpleasant, she may have a low intent to quit smoking. (quicknursing.com)
  • Perceived power of each of these factors to facilitate or inhibit the behavior. (quicknursing.com)
  • If Jane felt that getting a ride was the only possible way she can get to the screening facility, this would have a lot to do with how much of a determining factor her facilitating control belief was in predicting her behavior. (quicknursing.com)
  • The Role of Nicotine and Non-Nicotine Factors in the Regulation of Cigarette Smoking Behavior. (abainternational.org)
  • Childbearing in adolescence can seriously impact the health of both the mother and child, as well as limiting educational attainment and employment opportunities for teen moms, which has a ripple effect on the country's economic development.A comprehensive sex education program, along with improved access to counseling, contraceptives, and healthcare services for adolescents, will be vital to ending unplanned teenage pregnancies. (businessmirror.com.ph)
  • Physiological and psychological maturation during adolescence alters cognitive, emotional, and motivational processes, and these developmental changes interact with other processes that influence adolescents' mental and behavioral health, including individual traits, family and social environments, and the broader social and economic climate ( National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2019 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • For other uses, see Adolescence (disambiguation) , Adolescent (disambiguation) , Teen (disambiguation) , and Teenager (disambiguation) . (wikipedia.org)
  • Previously, we found that beginning nicotine SA during adolescence vs. adulthood caused a significant increase in SA that persisted through the period when the female adolescent rats became adults (Levin et al. (abainternational.org)
  • In the current study, we showed that adolescent male rats have an even higher rate of nicotine SA during adolescence vs. adulthood than females. (abainternational.org)
  • But, there is a sex difference with higher nicotine SA during adolescence in males and greater persistence of high nicotine SA into adulthood in females. (abainternational.org)
  • Gortmaker et al found that US women who had been obese in late adolescence in 1981 were less likely to be married and had lower incomes seven years later than women who had not been overweight, while men who had been overweight were less likely to be married. (bmj.com)
  • Interventions to improve adolescent women's reproductive health should directly address the issue of sexual coercion. (guttmacher.org)
  • A framework for understanding the interrelationship of individual and environmental factors that influence adolescent health and well-being, as well as opportunities for policy-level interventions, is known as Positive Youth Development (PYD). (frontiersin.org)
  • Findings suggest that interventions for mental health promotion and prevention of internalizing problems should address both school and family contexts, and may be more effective when accounting for differing developmental experiences of female and male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
  • 5. The strategy aims at providing guidance to Member States and partners in the formulation of policies, programmes and interventions that address adolescent health and development. (who.int)
  • however, more recent and context-specific information is required for planning and monitoring interventions to reduce risk factors and chronic disease in this country. (cdc.gov)
  • Also, economic factors and inadequate services render them more vulnerable to contracting STIs, HIV and AIDS, teenage pregnancies, unsafe abortions and maternal and neonatal deaths. (bms.com)
  • These pregnancies have contributed to many adolescent girls dropping out of school. (bms.com)
  • Organon Philippines, together with the Family Planning Organization of the Philippines (FPOP) and the International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF), mounts an event titled "Addressing Adolescent and Unintended Pregnancies Summit" on September 15, 2023, at Novotel Manila Araneta City. (businessmirror.com.ph)
  • and secure commitment and support from key stakeholders on recommendations to prevent and address adolescent and unintended pregnancies. (businessmirror.com.ph)
  • Factors contributing to unintended teenage pregnancies, include limited access to contraception poverty, and healthcare, cultural and social norms, and gender inequality. (businessmirror.com.ph)
  • These figures highlight the urgency to address adolescent and unintended pregnancies as a public health issue. (businessmirror.com.ph)
  • The multi-year effort, which will run from 2023 to 2025, includes significant investments, collaborations, and programs that aim to reduce unplanned pregnancies by addressing inequities and empowering women and girls to plan their futures. (businessmirror.com.ph)
  • It builds on Organon's current commitments to prevent 120 million unplanned pregnancies by 2030 by providing 100 million girls and women in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) with affordable access to contraceptive options by 2030. (businessmirror.com.ph)
  • 1, 2 The combination of these factors places adolescents at risk for a variety of problems, including unplanned pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). (bmj.com)
  • It is estimated that adolescent girls in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) have approximately 21 million pregnancies each year ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Adolescent pregnancies are therefore a significant health concern and have been recognised as a key objective in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ( 5 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Existing data on the contributing factors for adolescent pregnancies in SSA emanate from country specific studies and collective data is limited. (frontiersin.org)
  • It has also been suggested that lower levels of education may be associated with adolescent pregnancies. (frontiersin.org)
  • Leakage of milk is a known condition for infants and people who are at adolescent age and had recent pregnancies. (tutorialspoint.com)
  • A lack of knowledge about sexual health, inequitable gender norms around sex, and conservative social norms about adolescent sexual well-being contribute to poor uptake of sexual and reproductive health services among adolescent girls and young women. (zambianews.net)
  • When and how should an adolescent be screened for genital herpes infection? (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • Experts describe female sexual arousal disorder as the incapability of a woman to achieve and maintain sufficient sexual pleasure, which may be expressed as an absence of genital lubrication and swelling before and during sex. (provestra.com)
  • In either case, the best strategies for preventing PID are: a) prevention of lower-genital-tract infection with Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae among both men and women, b) when this fails, early detection of lower-tract infection followed by prompt and effective treatment. (cdc.gov)
  • In females, the infection affects their lower genital tract, including the vagina. (childrens.com)
  • A cross sectional study was performed among female adolescents (15-19 years old) assisted by the PSF. (bmj.com)
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding need higher amounts. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In addition, all pregnant women should receive screening, even those who are in labor but have not yet been screened. (healthnewstrack.com)
  • For pregnant women, the Task Force recommended HIV screening at their initial prenatal visit unless they specifically decline testing. (healthnewstrack.com)
  • HIV screening in pregnant women dramatically reduces rates of mother-to-child transmission. (healthnewstrack.com)
  • 4 Eighteen per cent of adolescents in Brazil become pregnant at least once and 54.1% among the married ones use some method of contraception. (bmj.com)
  • Adolescent girls may also become pregnant intentionally to receive government support grants intended for teenage mothers, without considering the consequences of their actions ( 12 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • In pregnant women who have trichomoniasis, their baby is more likely to be born preterm (early) and have a low birth weight . (childrens.com)
  • We identified two cases of presumed MPXV infection in pregnant, heterosexual cisgender women. (bvsalud.org)
  • 4/11 individuals with positive MPXV testing were cisgender women, 2 of whom were pregnant at the time of sample collection. (bvsalud.org)
  • TB services have so far paid more attention to adults, people living with HIV, and children and mine workers, while adolescents have only received information and attention if they are TB contacts. (bms.com)
  • New recommendations from the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) urge physicians to screen all adults and adolescents aged 15 - 65 for HIV. (healthnewstrack.com)
  • To date, only adults have been studied for substance use disorders with regards to a particular genetic risk factor. (georgetown.edu)
  • Adolescent neurobehavioral function may predispose individuals to greater nicotine self-administration than adults. (abainternational.org)
  • This article discusses the factors that influence a person's height, some ways individuals can increase their height during development, and whether or not adults can increase their height. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Adolescents and young adults are at high risk for this condition. (healthline.com)
  • NHANES) conducted by NCHS, which provides baselines measures are restricted to the age group 20-74 years for the and updates for adults 20-74 years of age and for purpose of consistency and comparison with baseline adolescents 12-19 years of age. (cdc.gov)
  • High-risk sexual behaviors such as nonuse or incorrect use of barrier methods and multiple partner selection are common in adolescents. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • The main risks identified were: injecting drugs and selling sex, being younger (under 18 years old), inconsistent condom use, belonging to the Roma ethnic group and having low education. (rcis.ro)
  • trol scale and by a woman's experience of forced sex with A host of economic vulnerabilities underlies young her most recent partner, would decrease the likelihood of consistent condom use and increase the risk for HIV infec- women's inability to challenge the sexual status quo. (cdc.gov)
  • Females who wish to practice birth control and prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) have a myriad of options available to them, including the contraceptive sponge, oral contraceptives, and the female condom. (uspharmacist.com)
  • Another group of investigators surveyed sexually active heterosexual males in the U.S. aged 15 to 19 years to determine factors associated with high odds of condom use and consistent condom use. (uspharmacist.com)
  • 3 Adolescents with a lower chance of condom use and/or consistency were Hispanics, those without formal sex education, those who were older at the most recent sexual activity, those whose sexual partner was older or a casual first partner, those whose partner used a contraceptive method, those in longer relationships, and those who engaged in more frequent sexual activity. (uspharmacist.com)
  • Female adolescents and onset of sexual intercourse: A theory-based review of research from 1984 to 1994. (wikipedia.org)
  • Researchers have examined a number of factors associated with delay in the onset of sexual intercourse for sexually inexperienced adolescents. (bmj.com)
  • Other studies from developed countries have reported a significant link between physical or sexual abuse among reproductive-age women and a range of gynecological problems, including vaginal bleeding, pain during intercourse, chronic pelvic pain, urinary tract infection and medically treated pelvic inflammatory disease. (guttmacher.org)
  • Recent reports by National Emergency Response on HIV and AIDS (NERCHA) state that incidence of HIV infection rates among girls is now on the high side - 3.9% among ages 15 -19 and 4.5% among women aged 20 -24. (bms.com)
  • 2 Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, trichomoniasis, and herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections are also common in adolescents. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • 2-5 High-risk sexual behaviors also place adolescents at risk of acquiring syphilis and HIV infection. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • Our findings reinforce the need for DCS that actively reaches out to all adolescents at the greatest risk for HIV infection, irrespective of their socioeconomic status. (springer.com)
  • Adolescent girls and young women who are sexually active are at the highest risk of HIV infection. (zambianews.net)
  • In contexts of high female poverty and partner dependency, the power and gender inequalities of these relationships will increase the risk of HIV infection and may limit the ability of adolescent girls and young women to negotiate safe sex practices . (zambianews.net)
  • Adolescent girls and young women who are victims of gender-based violence will have risk profiles that make them more vulnerable to HIV infection. (zambianews.net)
  • These high rates of gender-based violence highlight that access to HIV prevention services are necessary but not sufficient to protect women from HIV infection. (zambianews.net)
  • Symptoms of PMS have been reported to affect as many as 90% of women of reproductive age sometime during their lives. (medscape.com)
  • Studies indicate that 14-88% of adolescent girls have moderate-to-severe symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • Women who smoke cigarettes are more than twice as likely to have more severe PMS symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • Older adolescents tend to have more severe symptoms than younger adolescents do. (medscape.com)
  • 7 Screening for additional STIs such as syphilis or hepatitis should be based on symptoms and the presence of additional high-risk factors (prostitution, drug use, incarceration). (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • Because PMS may cause major morbidity for the adolescent, providing patient education regarding alternative therapies that may alleviate some symptoms is important. (medscape.com)
  • The symptoms of depressed adolescents grouped into 3 factors (endogenous, negative cognitions/suicidality, and appetite/weight), whereas the symptoms in children grouped into 2 factors (endogenous/negative cognitions/suicidality and appetite/weight). (psychiatrist.com)
  • This article will allow you to learn more about the female sexual arousal disorder symptoms and signs. (provestra.com)
  • What are the signs and symptoms of Adolescent Trichomoniasis? (childrens.com)
  • Deliberate self harm is common in adolescents, especially females. (bmj.com)
  • Deliberate self harm (self poisoning or self injury) is common in adolescents, with an estimated 25 000 presentations to general hospitals annually in England and Wales. (bmj.com)
  • The family has primary responsibility for the healthy development of adolescents, supported by the community and the wider multisectoral environment. (who.int)
  • 9 Other relevant work has documented a reduced likelihood of contraceptive use among women who have prior or current exposure to physical or sexual abuse by an intimate partner, or who are afraid of such violence. (guttmacher.org)
  • ABSTRACT This study explored the relative effects of self-efficacy on oral contraceptive use among a sample of 352 Iranian married women aged 18-49 years. (who.int)
  • The estimated actual number of births among 15-19-year-olds was 6 114 000 and 332 000 among younger adolescents aged 10-14 years in SSA in 2021 ( 3 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Our BMS Foundation will grant $207,435 over 36 months to help this project, which aims to reduce the incidence of HIV, STIs, and TB among adolescents in 15 schools in 3 Tinkhundlas (local units). (bms.com)
  • The project will begin with a baseline survey to assess knowledge, attitudes and practices of adolescents and school partners on issues of HIV, STIs, TB and Cancer among adolescents. (bms.com)
  • To optimize treatment and prevent sequelae of STIs in adolescents, screening and diagnosis must be tailored to their unique needs. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) occur disproportionately in adolescents. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • What are the most frequent STIs in adolescent females? (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • When should an adolescent be screened for STIs? (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • No. In sexually active adolescents, endocervical swabs are usually reserved for those who are symptomatic, and require an internal pelvic exam. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • 1 Sexually active adolescents tend to have multiple sexual partners (sequential and/or concurrent) and to be inconsistent in their practice of safer sex. (bmj.com)
  • The World Health Organization defines domestic violence as "the range of sexually, psychologically and physically coercive acts used against adult and adolescent women by current or former male intimate partners. (guttmacher.org)
  • [6] The World Health Organization definition officially designates an adolescent as someone between the ages of 10 and 19. (wikipedia.org)
  • Research reveals that women with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or above are nearly three times as likely to have PMS than women who are not obese. (medscape.com)
  • 4 Sargent et al found that UK women, but not men, who had been obese at 16 years in 1974 earned 7.4% less than their non-obese peers at age 23. (bmj.com)
  • Being overweight or obese was the most common risk factor studied (n = 14), followed by high blood pressure (n = 11) and tobacco use (n = 10). (cdc.gov)
  • This increase in medical cannabis use by women raises the question of whether its therapeutic efficacy differs as a function of sex. (nature.com)
  • Perceived risk and estimation of ability represent significant psychological risk factors for injury in adolescent sports. (nih.gov)
  • The objective of this review is to provide a translational perspective on the sex-dependent effects of cannabis and cannabinoids by synthesizing findings from preclinical and clinical studies focused on sex comparisons of their therapeutic potential and abuse liability, two specific areas that are of significant public health relevance. (nature.com)
  • This review synthesizes findings from preclinical (animal) and clinical (human) sex difference studies guided by epidemiological findings that underscore two significant public health issues arising from changing legislation regarding cannabis for medical and recreational use: therapeutic potential and abuse liability. (nature.com)
  • The following observations were made: 315 adolescent students aged 12 to 19 responded with informed consent to our questionnaire, of which 73 reported having had their first sexual intercourse. (scirp.org)
  • When being applied to sexual and gender minorities, the term minority stress first appeared in the 1981 book Minority Stress in Lesbian Women by Virginia Rae Brooks, later known as Winn Kelly Brooks. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although there is increasing recognition of the scope and significance of sexual coercion experienced by adolescent women in developing countries, evidence on its consequences for reproductive health remains limited. (guttmacher.org)
  • Fourteen percent of young women reported that their first sexual intercourse had been coerced. (guttmacher.org)
  • Most research on sexual violence is based on data from reproductive-age women in intimate partnerships. (guttmacher.org)
  • Studies have indicated high rates of nonconsensual intercourse in developing countries, where as many as one-fifth to one-half of all female respondents report having been coerced into sexual intercourse by an intimate partner. (guttmacher.org)
  • 5 These quantitative results have been reinforced by qualitative findings from Sub-Saharan Africa that underscore the important role that coercion frequently plays in compelling young women to engage in sexual intercourse. (guttmacher.org)
  • We will continue to work towards building a more just and equitable society where women and girls are empowered to make informed decisions about their sexual and reproductive health, so they can plan their futures accordingly and achieve their full potential. (businessmirror.com.ph)
  • Adolescents should be screened confidentially about the initiation of sexual intercourse at each clinic visit. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
  • How have notable reproductive and sexual health policies impacted California adolescents' rights to complete and accurate information and services? (vawnet.org)
  • While limited sexual power was not driving force for sex and relationship formation (9,11). (cdc.gov)
  • At what age do women and men have their first sexual intercourse? (wikipedia.org)
  • Female sexual arousal disorder is a fairly common occurrence among women. (provestra.com)
  • For most female Americans above the age of 55, sex provides them with difficulty because they report suffering from at least one sexual problem, with low desire emerging as the most common. (provestra.com)
  • It can also be difficult to say whether or not women have a disease, or they are simply not getting the kind of relationship support necessary from their partners to feel sexual arousal anymore, although they can experience it with others. (provestra.com)
  • Furthermore, some of these women report having difficulty with the physical sensations of sexual arousal and, therefore, have issues when attempting to be intimate with their partners. (provestra.com)
  • So what, exactly, is female sexual arousal disorder? (provestra.com)
  • 4. What Are The Diagnostic Features of Female Sexual Arousal Disorder? (provestra.com)
  • It is estimated that by the end of 9th grade more than a third of adolescents have had sexual intercourse and that by 12th grade two thirds have become sexually active. (bmj.com)
  • One way that adolescents have been encouraged to reduce the risk of adverse consequences from sexual behaviour is to "get to know" their partners before having sex. (bmj.com)
  • Seventy per cent of adolescents have already had sexual intercourse. (bmj.com)
  • The HIV transmission cycle highlights that adolescent girls and young women in age-disparate sexual relationships, (i.e "sugar daddies") are at higher risk than those in peer relationships. (zambianews.net)
  • In contexts where female poverty is high and retaining relationships is critical for survival, agency to make sexual health decisions may be difficult. (zambianews.net)
  • Studies from Ghana ( 9 ), South Africa ( 10 ) and Tanzania ( 11 ) demonstrate the relationship between poverty and coerced sexual relations with older men, as a means for adolescents to meet their basic financial needs. (frontiersin.org)
  • Sexual health care could be improved by promoting sex-positive approaches that take into account intersections of gender, sexuality, and space and place and by addressing the structural factors that limit clinical care. (ubc.ca)
  • Researchers surveyed heterosexual women with concurrent sexual partnerships in Houston, Texas, who were at high risk for contracting STDs. (uspharmacist.com)
  • Los participantes mostraron gran resiliencia asociada a sus redes de apoyo social, el uso consistente de protección en las conductas sexuales de alto riesgo y capacidad para integrar su orientación sexual en su desarrollo personal en una sociedad latina y heterosexista. (bvsalud.org)
  • It is important to contextualize the difficulties gay adolescents face due to their sexual identity, their social vulnerability associated to their particular developmental process, and their ethnicity. (bvsalud.org)
  • A cohort of 260 (148 male, 112 female) soccer players aged 11 to 14 years participated in a 3-month prospective injury study. (nih.gov)
  • Multigroup structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to examine relations of interest among female and male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
  • Among school factors, increased school attachment was found to be significantly associated with reduced depression, anxiety, and stress for female adolescents, and with decreased depression and stress for male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
  • conversely, an increase in school commitment was associated with an increase in anxiety and stress for male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
  • Increases in family communication were significantly associated with reduced depression, anxiety, and stress only for male adolescents, while increased family satisfaction was significantly associated with reduced depression, anxiety, and stress for female adolescents and with decreased depression and stress for male adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
  • 348 male and 568 female). (psychiatrist.com)
  • In male rats, the adolescent-onset group had more than triple the rate of nicotine SA than the adult-onset group during the first two weeks of SA. (abainternational.org)
  • Then, over the third and fourth weeks of the study, as the male adolescent rats aged into young adulthood, their nicotine SA reduced toward the levels seen in older male rats, which started nicotine SA in adulthood. (abainternational.org)
  • Both male and female rats increased nicotine SA with adolescent-onset. (abainternational.org)
  • This article will use the terms "male," "female," or both to refer to sex assigned at birth. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Galactorrhea or lactorrhea is the condition in which there is leakage of milk from the breast of a person both male and female and even an infant. (tutorialspoint.com)
  • We conducted a cross-sectional study among 714 male and female in-school children aged 6-17 years in 14 government schools in Al Buraimi Governorate, Oman, from April to July 2019. (who.int)
  • In addition to the difference in risk between the sexes, other risk and protective factors may have an influence. (zambianews.net)
  • Instead, research suggests that environmental factors explain minority health disparities better than do genetic factors. (wikipedia.org)
  • While the social selection hypothesis is still debated, it is clear that genetic and dispositional factors do not fully explain the health disparities observed in minority groups. (wikipedia.org)
  • Concern over the issue of coerced sex among adolescent women has been elevated by a growing body of research-much of it from developed countries-that has reported significant associations between coerced sex and a range of negative health and reproductive health outcomes for women of reproductive age. (guttmacher.org)
  • Cervical cancer, often associated with HIV and AIDS, has been noted among young women, which is most of the time diagnosed at stage four as these women consult health facilities late when nothing can be done to save them. (bms.com)
  • When we enable women and girls to have greater access to healthcare products and services, this empowers them to live their best lives, and their improved health and wellness also positively impacts their households and communities. (businessmirror.com.ph)
  • There is so much more that we can do for girls, women, and their reproductive health," adds Jørgensen. (businessmirror.com.ph)
  • Our approach hinges on our ability to identify diseases early on and effect better health outcomes for women, no matter the age. (businessmirror.com.ph)
  • The current study represents one of the largest studies of Croatian adolescents to date, and aimed to examine associations between school and family factors linked to PYD, and mental health outcomes experienced by Croatian youth. (frontiersin.org)
  • A multi-site survey study was conducted among adolescents ( N = 9,655) residing in the five most populous cities in Croatia, with the aim of examining cross-sectional associations of family and school factors with adolescent mental health. (frontiersin.org)
  • Worldwide, the global burden of mental health conditions among adolescents is increasing. (frontiersin.org)
  • Journal of Adolescent Health 21 (1997): 147-156. (wikipedia.org)
  • males were negatively influenced by importance of sex in relationships, while females were positively influenced by importance of intimacy in relationships, perceived risk of STDs, and health values. (bmj.com)
  • The Role of Schools in Early Adolescents' Mental Health: Findings From the MYRIAD Study. (ox.ac.uk)
  • The study assessed whether school-level factors were associated with pupil mental health. (ox.ac.uk)
  • CONCLUSION: School-level variables, primarily related to contextual factors, characteristics of pupil population, and school climate, explain a small but significant amount of variability in mental health of young people. (ox.ac.uk)
  • As gender is a cross-sectional dimension that interacts with other factors driving health disparities, an integrated gender perspective is needed in order to develop effective, evidence-based policies to control food marketing and tackle the childhood overweight pandemic. (researchsquare.com)
  • 1. The health of adolescents is a component of public health which is of major concern globally and in the African Region in particular. (who.int)
  • Adolescent health is in part determined by the family environment that provides for basic needs for shelter, food, education, health care, and moral and spiritual values necessary for character building. (who.int)
  • 3. The heterogeneous nature of adolescents, their difficulty to access and fully utilize available health services and their vulnerability to morbidity and mortality are recognized. (who.int)
  • 7. The Regional Committee is invited to review the adolescent health strategy and adopt it for implementation in the Region. (who.int)
  • Ill-health in adolescents is often caused by unhealthy environments, inadequate support systems for promoting healthy lifestyles, lack of accurate information and inadequate or inappropriate health services. (who.int)
  • 5. Common adolescent health problems include sexually transmitted infections, parasitic and water- borne diseases, malnutrition, injuries and disability as a result of risk-taking activity, and mental illness such as depression and psychosis which can lead to suicide and violence. (who.int)
  • Effective strategies to reduce risk factors for chronic disease are required to address these health concerns in Viet Nam. (cdc.gov)
  • Physical activity as a recognized risk factor for health population (see table 1 for specific BMI cut-off values). (cdc.gov)
  • One example factor in changing beliefs and attitudes, as they encourage is effective health protection programs that promote healthy behaviors among adolescents5. (bvsalud.org)
  • The present study explored the risk behaviors for HIV transmission of adolescent and young female sex workers (FSW) from three large cities of Romania. (rcis.ro)
  • It is evident that adolescents are vulnerable and at risk of morbidity and mortality. (who.int)
  • To examine the amount of time adolescents waited to have intercourse with past partners (main and casual), and intentions to delay with future partners. (bmj.com)
  • HIV infections are increasing among adolescents in different regions of the world, including LMIC (UNAIDS, 2020 ). (springer.com)
  • In Latin America, the epidemic is concentrated among key populations, particularly men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW) (UNAIDS, 2020 ). (springer.com)
  • In 2020, adolescent girls and young women aged 15 to 24 accounted for 25% of new infections, while making up only 10% of the population. (zambianews.net)
  • Aware of the challenges that adolescent and young women are facing, FAWESWA proposes this project directed at adolescent girls and young women to address HIV, TB and sexually transmitted infections and to provide them with information about female cancers so that they can bring the information to their households. (bms.com)
  • Concern about asymptomatic PID stems from high rates of PID sequelae such as tubal infertility among women with serologic evidence of previous sexually transmitted infections but no history of overt illness. (cdc.gov)
  • Appendix Table A4, available at https://links.lww.com/OPX/A572 , describes demographics and clinical characteristics of female participants only. (lww.com)
  • Adolescent STD clinic attendees were approached before clinical appointments to participate in an interview. (bmj.com)
  • 7 During the ensuing review, the FDA considered such factors as physical properties of condoms, slippage and breakage of condoms during actual use, actual STD risk reduction when using condoms, any evaluations by other federal agencies, and clinical studies in peer-reviewed journals. (uspharmacist.com)
  • furthermore, there is an increasing trend among adolescents and young MSM aged 17 to 22 years old: 0.56% in 2002 (Szwarcwald et al. (springer.com)
  • The mean age of participants was 16.3 years ( SD = 1.2), and 52.5% of participants were female. (frontiersin.org)
  • Young women aged 15-24 years old were twice as likely to be living with HIV compared with men. (zambianews.net)
  • We recruited 2867 adolescents aged 12-18 years (52% female) from three countries: Spain, Mexico, and Peru. (unav.edu)
  • In Niger, Mali, and Chad, where the adolescent fertility rates are amongst the highest in the world, the expected years of schooling attained by girls between the ages of 4 and 17 is fewer than seven years ( 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • In men and women aged 45 to 69 years, stroke caused 14% and 9% of the overall burden, respectively. (cdc.gov)
  • In people aged 70 years or older, stroke caused 22% of the burden in males and 24% in females (7). (cdc.gov)
  • Younger women are likely to be at a particular disad- or to use condoms consistently (24,25). (cdc.gov)
  • 5 Women in a long-term relationship, married women, and cohabiting women all used condoms less often. (uspharmacist.com)
  • However, other factors can influence height during development, including hormones and medical conditions. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • In females the factors included in a multivariate logistic regression for deliberate self harm were recent self harm by friends, self harm by family members, drug misuse, depression, anxiety, impulsivity, and low self esteem. (bmj.com)
  • In terms of gender, for example, 75% of the victims are reported to be female . (theconversation.com)
  • To fight economic inequality, female dependency on relationships and gender-based violence, female education is critical. (zambianews.net)
  • Additionally, changing gender norms in young boys and ensuring more equitable gender beliefs as men grow older will create an environment in which female agency is non-negotiable and respected. (zambianews.net)
  • normative gender and sex roles. (researchgate.net)
  • Sex and gender exist on spectrums. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • In the tion among sexually experienced, 15- to 24-year-old context of poverty, young women speak of money as the women in South Africa. (cdc.gov)
  • Factors controlling human cigarette smoking and nicotine consumption by rats will be presented and discussed in the context of specific notions related to the regulation of drug intake. (abainternational.org)
  • Development in the context of adolescents refers to total human development. (who.int)
  • In contrast, in Burundi, which has the lowest gross domestic product per capita in Africa ( 17 ), the adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) was 58/1,000 compared with the total fertility rate of 5.5/1,000 women in that country ( 18 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • WASHINGTON (November 13, 2017) - In a study of adolescent boys and girls, neuroscientists at Georgetown University Medical Center and Penn State University have found a sex difference in a gene linked to substance use disorders. (georgetown.edu)
  • In a new study of adolescents, researchers found that the C variant (allele) in the dopamine receptor gene called DRD2, delayed maturation of a critical brain region involved in reward-related planning in boys, but not in girls. (georgetown.edu)
  • Our study shows that the what had previously been considered the risk allele did indeed delay development of the left superior temporal gyrus, but only in the adolescent boys. (georgetown.edu)
  • 11- 15 One study found that, among adolescents who are contemplating their first ever intercourse, few attempts are made to assess STD risk factors in prospective partners and that time to intercourse in first relationships ranged from within 24 hours to more than 6 months, with the majority reporting between 24 hours and 2 weeks. (bmj.com)
  • The study included 149 adolescents. (bmj.com)
  • These data were used in the 2008 Viet Nam Burden of Disease and Injury Study, which found that chronic diseases were responsible for 66% of the overall disease burden in men and 77% in women (7). (cdc.gov)
  • Puberty typically begins during preadolescence , particularly in females. (wikipedia.org)
  • A lot of people in America say although they wish they had more sex, what typically prevents them is feeling tired or disinterested. (provestra.com)
  • Females are more likely than males to develop runner's knee, as they typically possess less muscle mass than males. (healthline.com)
  • We found that a combination under DCS was required for successful enrollment in PrEP, with online strategies majorly tending to enroll adolescents of a higher socioeconomic status. (springer.com)
  • Focus will be put on raising awareness of breast and cervical cancer as well as of the correlation between HIV, TB and cancer among 34,385 girls and young women. (bms.com)
  • Young Women Speak Out! (vawnet.org)
  • So while new HIV prevention options may become available, adolescent girls and young women will weigh up the benefits of using them. (zambianews.net)
  • Making space for young people's voices : adolescent. (ubc.ca)
  • Young women sought personalized and warm relationships with clinicians. (ubc.ca)