Adjustment risk atherosclerosis. Medical search. Frequent questions

SFT assessed by US was inversely associated with carotid atherosclerosis in patients with T2DM, particularly men. (biomedcentral.com)
Conclusion: These results suggest that the chronotropic response to exercise is associated with carotid atherosclerosis, independent of the established risk factors in healthy men, which could contribute to high incidence of cardiovascular diseases in subjects with chronotropic incompetence. (syr.edu)
History of clinical AIDS and HIV viral load were not significantly associated with carotid atherosclerosis. (elsevierpure.com)

Subclinical carotid atherosclerosis was assessed by measuring the intima-media thickness (IMT) of the carotid artery wall using B-mode ultrasound. (cdc.gov)
We estimated adjusted mean carotid artery intima-media thickness differences and prevalence ratios for carotid lesions associated with HIV-related disease and treatments, with multivariate adjustment to control for possible confounding variables. (elsevierpure.com)
Objective-: To determine whether changes in standard and novel risk factors during the Actos Now for Prevention of Diabetes trial explained the slower rate of carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) progression with pioglitazone treatment in persons with prediabetes. (uthscsa.edu)

Whereas visceral abdominal adipose tissue (VAT) is associated with cardiometabolic risk, there is debate regarding the role of subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue (SAT). The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships of subcutaneous and visceral abdominal fat with carotid atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (biomedcentral.com)

Work organization and atherosclerosis: findings from the ARIC study. (cdc.gov)
Latent class growth models were used to identify patterns of change in blood pressure across 4 clinical examinations (1987-1998) among 9845 Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) cohort participants (mean age, 53.7 [SD 5.7] years). (uky.edu)
Methods Data on spirometry and survival were taken from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) limited access dataset. (bmj.com)
In this analysis we have used data from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) limited access dataset to separate out the effects of different spirometric indices on survival. (bmj.com)
Therefore, the present study explored the influence of the baseline TyG index and different trajectories of its change over six visits on the risk of stroke and its subtypes using data from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study in four US communities. (biomedcentral.com)
The ARIC Study is a prospective cohort study initiated in 1987 to study cardiovascular disease risk factors and natural history. (biomedcentral.com)
Vitamin D Status and Prevalent Early Age-Related Macular Degeneration in African Americans and Caucasians: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. (wisc.edu)
Millen AE, Nie J, Sahli MW, Mares JA, Meyers KJ, Klein BEK, LaMonte MJ, Lutsey PL, Andrews CA, Klein R. Vitamin D status and prevalent early age-related macular degeneration in African Americans and Caucasians: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. (wisc.edu)
SETTING This was a secondary data analysis of already existing data from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study (ARIC) cohort collected from 1990 to 1995. (wisc.edu)

The aim of this investigation was to examine the extent to which work organization (i.e., occupational stress ) is associated with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis. (cdc.gov)
Beyond traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors, low CD4+ T-cell count is the most robust risk factor for increased subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in HIV-infected women and men. (elsevierpure.com)

Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis are both associated with greater risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, partly because of systemic inflammation that leads to atherogenesis. (medscape.com)
Despite abundant knowledge about the relationship between inflammation and coronary atherosclerosis, it is still unknown whether systemic inflammation measured as high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) is associated with coronary atherosclerosis in a general population. (lu.se)
Also, chronic systemic inflammation itself is an independent CV risk factor. (bmj.com)
High-grade inflammation as well as anti-inflammatory treatment alter traditional CV risk factors, such as lipids. (bmj.com)
As FVC later in life, cardiovascular risk, type II diabetes mellitus and low-grade systemic inflammation are all associated with poor fetal growth, these other conditions may be partly responsible for the poor survival in those with low FVC. (bmj.com)
LDL cholesterol may oxidise in artery walls, causing inflammation and atherosclerosis. (wellnessofhealth.com)
Smoking: Smoking damages the endothelium , causing inflammation and atherosclerosis. (wellnessofhealth.com)
Inflammation is thought to be an important factor in accelerated atherosclerosis in RA, whereas insulin resistance is a known risk factor for atherosclerosis in RA. (elsevierpure.com)
We hypothesised that adipokines could be a link between inflammation, insulin resistance, and atherosclerosis in RA. (elsevierpure.com)
Overweight children risk being overweight as adults and develop hypertension, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, chronic inflammation, and other metabolic disturbances. (healthandscience.eu)

CVD and atherosclerosis were evaluated and adjudicated using standardized methods. (nih.gov)
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: To examine this issue, we determined insulin sensitivity (SI) in 479 type 2 diabetic subjects by minimal model analyses of frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance tests in the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study (IRAS), a large multicenter study of insulin sensitivity and cardiovascular disease in African-Americans, Hispanics, and non-Hispanic whites. (kaiserpermanente.org)
However, the effect of pioglitazone on CIMT progression was not attenuated by multiple methods of adjustment for traditional, metabolic, and inflammatory risk factors and concomitant medications, and was independent of changes in risk factors during pioglitazone treatment. (uthscsa.edu)
aged, 45-64 years) from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study, whose metabolome was measured in serum collected at the baseline examination and analyzed by high-throughput methods. (bcm.edu)
Another reason is exposure to behavioural and physiological risk factors (Figure 1) which are responsible for 75% of CVDs.1 These risk factors have been prioritized according to their impact on mortality and morbidity, possibility of modification through primary prevention, and quantification by available easy standardized methods. (who.int)

These factors increase the risk of atherosclerosis, which is a buildup of plaque in the arteries. (baycare.org)
Leg discomfort or claudication: Atherosclerosis in leg arteries may cause muscular soreness, cramping, or weariness, especially after exercise. (wellnessofhealth.com)
Coronary Calcium Scoring: This non-invasive CT scan measures calcium deposits in the coronary arteries, which may indicate atherosclerosis. (wellnessofhealth.com)
Coronary artery disease (CAD): Atherosclerosis damages the coronary arteries, which feed blood to the heart muscle. (wellnessofhealth.com)
Atherosclerosis is a buildup of plaque in the arteries, causing them to harden, and is a leading cause of heart disease. (baycare.org)
Also known as atherosclerosis and hardening of the arteries, coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death in the United States for both men and women. (uofmhealth.org)
The carotid arteries can be well-visualized by ultrasonography, and ultrasonographic measurement of the carotid intima-medial thickness (CIMT) has been investigated as a technique to identify and monitor subclinical atherosclerosis. (arkansasbluecross.com)
According to lead study investigator Jonas Wuopio, PhD, of the Karolinska Institutet and Uppsala University, the study is the first to examine a potential link between high dietary sodium intake and atherosclerosis in coronary as well as carotid arteries. (patientcareonline.com)
Blockages caused by plaque build-up or atherosclerosis in any of these arteries can reduce leg blood circulation, causing leg pain that may interfere with daily life. (wikipedia.org)

BayCare strives to educate members of the Tampa Bay area community about making lifestyle adjustments to minimize the chances of high blood pressure, stroke, heart attack, vascular disease, and coronary artery disease. (baycare.org)
BayCare provides a variety of resources and information about maintaining cardiovascular health so that patients throughout the Tampa Bay area can make lifestyle adjustments and reduce their risk of developing heart disease. (baycare.org)
However, with lifestyle adjustments, medicines, and/or medical procedures, CAD can be dramatically reduced or treated in most people. (uofmhealth.org)

However, at every level of risk factor exposure, there is substantial variation in the amount of atherosclerosis, presumably related to genetic susceptibility and the influence of other risk factors. (arkansasbluecross.com)
The prevalence of asymptomatic extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis was determined by duplex ultrasound examination in 25 obligate heterozygotes with respect for cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency (whose children were known to be homozygous for this genetic defect) and in 21 controls. (ox.ac.uk)
Hyperhomocysteinemia as a genetic trait was not a significant risk marker, but the actual homocysteine level was associated with an increased risk of carotid disease. (ox.ac.uk)
Hyperhomocysteinemia is a weak risk factor for asymptomatic extracranial carotid atherosclerosis and the relative risk associated with this genetic trait is less than that observed in a study of patients presenting with clinical manifestations of vascular disease. (ox.ac.uk)

The risk of cardiovascular events in patients with psoriatic disease rises with higher levels of two cardiac biomarkers in a manner independent of risk calculated by the Framingham Risk Score (FRS), a longitudinal cohort study has shown. (medscape.com)
This study aimed to examine the association between hsCRP and coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA)-detected coronary atherosclerosis in a population-based cohort. (lu.se)
For a conclusive study, one would need to have a large cohort of high-risk individuals who had been followed up for long enough to accrue a sufficient number of outcome events. (natap.org)
An association between excessive sodium intake and both coronary and carotid atherosclerosis was reported on March 30th by Swedish investigators whose analysis of data from a unique population-based study cohort is thought to be the first of its kind. (patientcareonline.com)

Less is known about the relationship between insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk factors in subjects with type 2 diabetes. (kaiserpermanente.org)
In RA, this CV risk is comparable to that in type 2 diabetes. (bmj.com)
Diabetes: Poorly managed diabetes increases risk. (wellnessofhealth.com)
Subgroup analyses showed that a relationship between gout and the risk of acute MI was present among nonusers of alcohol, diuretics, or aspirin and among those who did not have metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, or obesity. (natap.org)
Heart attack risk factors include advanced age, gender (overall, men have a greater risk of heart attack), family history of heart disease, unhealthy cholesterol levels, unhealthy diet, high blood pressure, alcohol consumption, diabetes and smoking. (uofmhealth.org)
Obesity is a contemporary epidemic and linked to increased risk of later cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. (edu.au)
There are uncertainties as to whether breastfeeding has a protective effect, especially in adults, or whether it is a reflection of other markers of obesity that are more linked to cardiovascular disease and diabetes risk. (edu.au)
However, if they have type 1 diabetes, having high estrogen levels actually increases their risk of these diseases. (healthandscience.eu)
When left untreated, it can contribute to heart disease, diabetes, and other long-term health risks. (healthline.com)
In population- levels results in similar benefits in older and younger based epidemiological studies, atherosclerotic risk fac- subjects, as well as in a reduction in cerebrovascular tors such as age, hypertension, systolic blood pressure, events The lack of a consistent association between diabetes mellitus, and smoking, but not lipids and lipids and CAA is therefore puzzling. (pdfmedfinder.com)
The pre-existing risk factors in people can affect mortality rates, with common mortality factors being heart failure, myocardial infarction, diabetes mellitus, infection, and stroke. (wikipedia.org)
A case-control study of 1,466 urban adults in Ghana tory and socioeconomic background, underwent physical found that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus had a 46% examination, and provided venous blood and urine samples increased risk for infection with Plasmodium falciparum . (cdc.gov)
crease in diabetes mellitus prevalence may put more per- sons at risk for malaria infection. (cdc.gov)
PD has been suggested as a possible risk factor for some of the components of MS, such as diabetes, obesity and dyslipidemia. (bvsalud.org)
Abdominal Aortic Calcification is significantly associated with both cardiovascular heart disease and stroke even after adjustment for the traditional risk factors of age, cigarette use, diabetes mellitus, high systolic blood pressure, left ventricular hypertrophy, body mass index, and cholesterol (Szulc 2016, Schousboe 2017). (cdc.gov)
The African Region is facing two problems related to diet and malnutrition: (i) undernutrition which is still the main cause of infant and childhood morbidity and mortality, and (ii) obesity, which is becoming a leading risk factor for CVD and diabetes, especially in urban areas. (who.int)
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of consumption of saturated fats to unsaturated fats, metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease and increase the intake of fruits, vegetables, legumes type 2 diabetes. (bvsalud.org)

Subclinical Vascular Disease Burden and Premature Mortality Among Middle-aged Adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. (bvsalud.org)
10 μm in diameter (PM 10 ) with pulmonary function by using cross-sectional data of 10,240 middle-aged adults who participated in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. (psu.edu)
Background The association between homocysteine and isolated systolic hypertension in older adults was evaluated using a case-control design, and the relationship between homocysteine and clinical or subclinical atherosclerosis was explored. (drcalapai.com)
In normotensive older adults, homocysteine appears to be an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis. (drcalapai.com)
Hypertension affects approximately 75 million adults in the United States and is a major risk factor for stroke, myocardial infarction, vascular disease, and chronic kidney disease. (medscape.com)
Overweight adults with moderate LTPA had higher risk of having elevated levels of fasting blood glucose than adults with vigorous LTPA and, in the same group, we found an inverse association between light LTPA and MetS after adjustment for sex, age, education levels, smoking, and calorie intake. (cdc.gov)
This 6-year follow-up study of 1.2 million cant impact on the provision of health care and pose an additional adults in the United States provided the estimated relative risk of burden to economies within the Eurozone, many of which are mortality for current and former cigarette smokers compared with already under significant financial constraints. (who.int)

Individuals with SCH presented higher IMT compared with euthyroid subjects, even after adjustment for potential confounders. (nih.gov)
After adjustment for potential confounders, each unit increase in the TyG index was associated with a 32.1% higher risk of incident stroke. (biomedcentral.com)
Adjustment for potential confounders was by multivariable multinomial logistic regression. (edu.au)
Both accelerometer-derived and self-reported sedentary time were deleteriously associated with triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol, total:HDL ratio, and HbA1c after adjustment for potential confounders including MVPA. (biomedcentral.com)

CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that insulin-resistant type 2 diabetic subjects have more atherogenic cardiovascular risk factor profiles than insulin-sensitive type 2 diabetic subjects and that this is only partially related to increased obesity and an adverse body fat distribution. (kaiserpermanente.org)
However, behavioral risk factors like obesity and smoking are not the only threats when it comes to heart disease. (baycare.org)
Exercising regularly, eating a Mediterranean diet and controlling portion sizes can all help to combat obesity and reduce the risk of high blood pressure, heart attack and stroke. (baycare.org)
Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is the denomination proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO) 42 , which designates a set of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), such as visceral obesity, dyslipidemia, high hypertension, glucose intolerance and insulin resistance 32 , which frequently are presented together. (bvsalud.org)
There is strong evidence that obesity leads to variability parameters were associated with increased sympathetic modulation and a decreased individual metabolic syndrome risk factors, though vagal tone leading to a lack of autonomic control sex differences exist. (bvsalud.org)

Atherosclerosis progressed in 89 participants overall, but multivariate adjustment revealed no significant relationship between progression and cTnI or NT-proBNP levels. (medscape.com)
The independent risk stratification value was evaluated by multivariate Cox proportional risk analysis. (medscimonit.com)
80% of HRR were 1.45 (95% CI: 1.14-1.84) times more likely to have carotid atherosclerosis after multivariate adjustment. (syr.edu)
Also, the OR of carotid atherosclerosis across quartiles of CRI (highest to lowest) was 1.51 (95% CI: 1.10-2.09) after multivariate adjustment. (syr.edu)

Groups varied in age, body mass index, Framingham risk score, Homeostasis Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), C-reactive protein, as well as, IMT, that were all higher in SCH compared to euthyroid participants. (nih.gov)
Insulin resistance (IR) is a hallmark of metabolic syndrome and is well-established as a critical risk factor for the occurrence and development of stroke [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

The first step in preventing heart disease is knowing the risk factors and determining your susceptibility to this dangerous condition. (baycare.org)
Exploratory analyses of effect modification by age, sex, race and high risk genotypes [Y402H complement factor H (CFH) rs1061170 and the A69S age-related maculopathy susceptibility 2 (ARMS2) rs10490924 polymorphisms] were conducted. (wisc.edu)
The cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) has a central role in the lipid metabolism and therefore may alter the susceptibility to atherosclerosis. (biomedcentral.com)

This article explores CVD prevalence and its relation to risk factors in Alaska Eskimos. (nih.gov)
For the hypertensive group, there was no apparent association between level of homocysteine and prevalence of atherosclerosis. (drcalapai.com)
ABSTRACT This study is the first report on the prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) and its associated risk factors in adult residents of Tehran. (who.int)

After further adjustment for waist circumference (marker of visceral adiposity), insulin-resistant subjects continued to have higher plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 and VLDL triglyceride levels, lower HDL cholesterol levels, and smaller LDL particle size than did insulin-sensitive subjects. (kaiserpermanente.org)
risk increases with high LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and low HDL cholesterol. (wellnessofhealth.com)
Your doctor will evaluate your cholesterol numbers as part of a broader picture of your heart disease risk factors, including age, weight, blood pressure, and family history. (baycare.org)
Risk factors include your family history, high cholesterol levels and high blood pressure, as well as lifestyle choices like smoking, alcohol consumption and lack of exercise. (uofmhealth.org)
The unadjusted odds ratio relating CMV seropositivity to incident ischaemic heart disease was 1.06 (95% confidence interval 0.63 to 1.79) and was little changed (1.11, 0.63 to 1.97) after adjustment for age, smoking, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, and socioeconomic status currently and in childhood. (bmj.com)
Established major risk factors for CHD have been identified by the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel (NCEP). (arkansasbluecross.com)
These risk factors include elevated serum levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and total cholesterol, and reduced levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. (arkansasbluecross.com)
The third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Adult Treatment Panel established various treatment strategies to modify the risk of CHD, with emphasis on target goals of LDL. (arkansasbluecross.com)
The third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel recommended use of the Framingham criteria to further stratify those patients with 2 or more risk factors for more intensive lipid management (Pasternak, 2003). (arkansasbluecross.com)
Sleep apnea has also been associated with metabolic syndrome, a cluster of heart disease risk factors that include high blood pressure, high LDL cholesterol levels, high blood sugar levels, and a larger-than-normal waist circumference. (healthline.com)
A study from the United Kingdom reported that self-reported sitting time was associated with a number of metabolic risk factors, whereas objectively measured sedentary behaviors were associated with only total cholesterol [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Risk factors progressively attenuated with age, the absolute riskattributable to blood lipids is greater among the elderly Extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis (CAA) is a Further, intervention studies have shown that major cause of cerebral infarction and transient ischemic lowering of low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol attacks, a disease primarily of the elderly. (pdfmedfinder.com)
Normal-weight participants with light LTPA had higher risk of low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and elevated levels of triglycerides than those with vigorous LTPA. (cdc.gov)

Detection and monitoring of intima-medial thickening, which is a surrogate marker for atherosclerosis, may provide an opportunity to intervene earlier in atherogenic disease and/or monitor disease progression. (arkansasbluecross.com)
Therefore, there has been interest in identifying a technique that can improve the ability to diagnose those at risk of developing CHD, as well as measure disease progression, particularly for those at intermediate risk. (arkansasbluecross.com)

The specific research projects include prospective studies with the purpose of identifying biomarkers for myocardial infarction and stroke, risk factors for developing atrial fibrillation and cardioembolic stroke, and the interrelationships between pulmonary function and cardiovascular disease. (lu.se)
To determine if hyperuricemia and gouty arthritis are independent risk factors for acute myocardial infarction (MI) and, if so, whether they are independent of renal function, diuretic use, metabolic syndrome, and other established risk factors. (natap.org)
Thus, in theory, gout can be expected to increase the risk of acute myocardial infarction (MI). (natap.org)
Individuals with CAD also have a risk for blood clots that can cause a heart attack (also known as a myocardial infarction). (uofmhealth.org)
CONCLUSIONS CMV infection is unlikely to be a strong risk factor for development of myocardial infarction in middle aged men. (bmj.com)
399, with increasing values indicating increased risk for myocardial infarction. (patientcareonline.com)

Hyperhomocysteinaemia: a risk factor for extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis. (ox.ac.uk)
Twelve of 25 obligate heterozygotes and 8 of 21 normal controls had evidence of extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis. (ox.ac.uk)

Gouty arthritis is associated with an excess risk of acute MI, and this is not explained by its well-known links with renal function, metabolic syndrome, diuretic use, and traditional cardiovascular risk factors. (natap.org)
Objectives We aimed to quantify the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) among patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriasis without known PsA compared with the general population after adjusting for traditional cardiovascular risk factors. (bmj.com)

In conclusion, the additional value of hsCRP to traditional risk factors in detection of coronary atherosclerosis is low. (lu.se)
And L:A ratio was related to the CCA RI after adjustment for conventional and nonconventional CV risk factors, including HOMA-IR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein.Conclusion: L:A ratio was associated with HOMA-IR and carotid RI. (elsevierpure.com)
Conclusion These data from large cohorts do not support an inverse association between high amount of total dairy consumption and risk of mortality. (bmj.com)

While some studies have investigated the associations of salt consumption with marked peripheral atherosclerosis, there is no research that reports on an examination of the association between levels of sodium intake and coronary atherosclerosis. (patientcareonline.com)

Both cTnI and NT-proBNP have been linked to increased cardiovascular risk in the general population, but little work has been done in the context of rheumatologic diseases. (medscape.com)
Even a small magnitude of risk elevation among these individuals can mean substantially higher absolute numbers of acute MI in the general population. (natap.org)

age 45 from the Norton Sound region was examined in 2000-2004 for CVD and associated risk factors as part of the Genetics of Coronary Artery Disease in Alaska Natives study. (nih.gov)
Measures of cardiovascular risk such as the FRS rely on traditional measures of cardiovascular risk and thus are likely to underestimate the cardiovascular event risk of people with psoriatic disease, according to the authors of the new study, published online in Arthritis and Rheumatology . (medscape.com)
A second important need is how to guide clinicians regarding risk prediction for things like persistent, severe disease activity, progressive structural damage from disease, and, in this case, predicting a very common comorbidity that occurs in [psoriasis and] psoriatic arthritis patients," Philip Mease, MD , told Medscape Medical News when asked to comment on the study. (medscape.com)
You need a registry-type study with probably many hundreds if not thousands of patients in order to identify whether or not adding troponin could be useful to what we typically measure with patients when we're trying to assess their risk," Mease said. (medscape.com)
A previous study in a sample of middle-aged men and women found that higher amounts of subcutaneous abdominal fat are associated with lower levels of subclinical atherosclerosis[ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate and compare the relationships of SFT and VFT with carotid atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with T2DM. (biomedcentral.com)
Among them, patients who had undergone thorough evaluations for carotid atherosclerosis and abdominal SFT and VFT were included in this study. (biomedcentral.com)
The Global Burden of Disease Study found that 87.0% of the global burden of stroke was attributable to modifiable risk factors [ 1 ], suggesting the importance of early risk factor identification and control. (biomedcentral.com)
We leveraged data from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. (bvsalud.org)
Thirteen thousand eight hundred seventy-six community -dwelling blacks and whites aged 45-64 years from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. (bvsalud.org)
The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT), a randomized primary cardiovascular prevention trial conducted and supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute in collaboration with the MRFIT investigators, is one such study with the information on traditional and other confounding risk factors that has been unaccounted for in previous studies. (natap.org)
A new Chinese study that is published in the science journal, Heart, shows that eating an egg every day can lower your risk of stroke by 26 percent. (healthandscience.eu)
There is a clear link between magnesium intake and the risk of heart diseases and sudden cardiac death in postmenopausal women, according to a study that is published in Journal of Women's Health. (healthandscience.eu)
Having too little selenoprotein P in your blood increases the risk of heart failure, according to a Swedish population study, in which the authors look closer at selenoprotein P's role as a marker of the body's selenium status and as a precursor of other selenoproteins. (healthandscience.eu)
According to a new American study, that increases your risk of the OCD, a psychiatric disorder characterized by compulsive thoughts and behavior. (healthandscience.eu)
A total of 23 560 men and 25 122 women, aged 20-49, screened for cardiovascular disease risk factors in the mid 1970s, rescreened after 3-13 years and followed throughout 2005 participated in this study. (bmj.com)
4 Nevertheless, in a recent report from the Nurses' Health Study in the US, based on 121 519 female participants who were followed for 24 years, past smokers were still found to have a total mortality risk significantly above the risk of never smokers. (bmj.com)
A recent European Journal of Haematology study suggests a significant association between severe coronary atherosclerosis and a variant allele frequency (VAF) in the upper quartile in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). (rarediseaseadvisor.com)
The study highlighted that AK2V617F VAF might be an effective clinical tool in identifying patients with MPNs having an increased risk of atherosclerotic disease. (rarediseaseadvisor.com)
According to the study, the SCAPIS database includes detailed characterization of both coronary and carotid atherosclerosis, assessed via coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). (patientcareonline.com)
Metabolomics and incident hypertension among blacks: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. (bcm.edu)
Participants wore a tri-axial accelerometer device for 10 consecutive days and completed the Japan Atherosclerosis Longitudinal Study Physical Activity Questionnaire. (biomedcentral.com)
However, an additional adjustment for the study center eliminated the PM 10 association. (psu.edu)
For this common and most important risk respectively), were recruited from 65 study, patients were analysed according factor for stroke and intracerebral hospitals. (who.int)

On the other hand, toxins accumulate in the brain if we suffer from sleep disturbances, increasing our risk of dementia, Alzheimer's disease, stroke, and numerous other conditions. (healthandscience.eu)
If you have apnea, you're more likely to have an abnormal heart rhythm such as atrial fibrillation, which could increase your risk of a stroke. (healthline.com)
Absolute mortality and relative risks adjusted for confounding variables, of dying from all causes, cardiovascular disease, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, lung cancer and other smoking-related cancer. (bmj.com)
The AHA/ASA recommends a diet that is low in sodium, is high in potassium, and promotes the consumption of fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy products for reducing BP and lowering the risk of stroke. (medscape.com)
We determined whether apo A-I and apo B were associated with carotidartery atherosclerosis (CAA) in 507 stroke-free elderly community residents (mean age 70.19/11.7 years, 60% women, 41%Hispanics, 30% African American, 28% Caucasian). (pdfmedfinder.com)
After adjustment for baseline variables, hypertension was an independent predictive factor for heart failure (OR = 1.31) and stroke (OR = 2.47). (who.int)
To evaluate trends and associations of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy with stroke risk and test the hypothesis that hypertensive disorders of pregnancy-associated stroke results in higher rates of stroke-related complications than pregnancy-associated stroke without hypertensive disorders. (cdc.gov)
Having traditional stroke risk factors (eg, congenital heart disease, atrial fibrillation, sickle cell anemia, congenital coagulation defects) substantially increased the stroke risk among hypertensive disorders of pregnancy hospitalizations: from adjusted OR 2.68 for congenital coagulation defects to adjusted OR 13.1 for congenital heart disease. (cdc.gov)
Having traditional stroke risk factors substantially increased the stroke risk among hypertensive disorders of pregnancy hospitalizations. (cdc.gov)
Despite the fact that hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are prevalent and a strong risk factor for pregnancy-associated stroke, there is a dearth of literature examining its trends, etiologies, risk factors, and outcomes. (cdc.gov)

Coronary atherosclerosis was defined as presence of plaque of any degree in any of 18 coronary segments. (lu.se)
The composition of atherosclerotic plaque affects the likelihood of an atherothrombotic event, but prospective studies relating risk factors to carotid wall and plaque characteristics measured by MRI are lacking. (johnshopkins.edu)
We hypothesized that traditional risk factors are predictors of carotid wall and plaque characteristics measured 2 decades later. (johnshopkins.edu)
Conclusions-Traditional atherosclerosis risk factors are related to increased wall volume and wall thickness 2 decades later, but they do not discriminate characteristics of plaque composition (core and cap) independent of wall size. (johnshopkins.edu)
Results: The CCA RI was associated with CCA IMT and the estimated total plaque volume after adjustment for conventional CV risk factors. (elsevierpure.com)

Cumulative systolic blood pressure load, rather than the temporal pattern of change in systolic blood pressure itself, plays a role in determining the risk of cardiovascular disease, in particular, of heart failure and cardiovascular disease mortality, independent of blood pressure level measured at one point in time. (uky.edu)
Although participants in the normal-weight and obese groups with vigorous LTPA had higher risk of high systolic blood pressure than participants with moderate LTPA, this finding had no clinical significance. (cdc.gov)

Further adjustment for hypertension status did not influence results (OR [95% CI]=0.95 [0.59-1.52], p-trend=0.84). (wisc.edu)
Other risk factors include a history of cigarette smoking, hypertension, family history of premature CHD, and age. (arkansasbluecross.com)

40 mg/dL) are independent and modifiable risk factors for coronary heart disease ( 1 - 3 ). (cdc.gov)
Another reason is exposure to various modifiable risk factors that are responsible for at least 75% of all the CVDs. (who.int)

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a complex pathology that combines several risk factors for cardiovascular disease. (bvsalud.org)

Atherosclerosis is a gradual artery disease. (wellnessofhealth.com)
Atherosclerosis is classified by artery type. (wellnessofhealth.com)
A number of traits, conditions or habits contribute to the risk factors of developing coronary artery disease. (uofmhealth.org)
To assess the association of HIV infection, HIV disease parameters (including CD4+ T-cell counts, HIV viral load, and AIDS) and antiretroviral medication use with subclinical carotid artery atherosclerosis. (elsevierpure.com)
Ultrasonographic measurement of carotid artery intimal-medial thickness (IMT) as a technique of identifying and monitoring subclinical atherosclerosis does not meet member benefit certificate primary coverage criteria that there be scientific evidence of effectiveness. (arkansasbluecross.com)
For members with contracts without primary coverage criteria, ultrasonographic measurement of carotid artery intimal-medial thickness (IMT) as a technique of identifying and monitoring subclinical atherosclerosis is considered investigational. (arkansasbluecross.com)
In addition, most lipoproteins, have been consistently associated with population-based studies of carotid atherosclerosis have CAA It is notable that for coronary artery so far been performed among Caucasians and in a few disease, although the magnitude of the association is cases African Americans, but there is little informationavailable for Hispanics. (pdfmedfinder.com)

In partial correlation coefficient analyses between CIMT and abdominal fat thickness after adjustment for body mass index (BMI), SFT showed a negative correlation with CIMT in men (r = -0.27, p = 0.03). (biomedcentral.com)
In separate analyses, a relationship between gout and the risk of acute MI was evident among those with and without those hyperuricemia. (natap.org)

Hyperhomocysteinemia arising from impaired methionine metabolism, and usually due to a deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase is a significant and independent risk factor for symptomatic vascular disease. (ox.ac.uk)

Compared with hsCRP below the detection limit, elevated hsCRP (≥ 2.3 mg/L) was weakly associated with any coronary atherosclerosis (OR 1.15, 95% CI 1.07-1.24), coronary diameter stenosis ≥ 50% (OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.09-1.47), ≥ 4 segments involved (OR 1.13, 95% CI 1.01-1.26 ) and severe atherosclerosis (OR 1.33, 95% CI 1.05-1.69) after adjustment for age, sex and traditional risk factors. (lu.se)
The researchers investigated if a higher JAK2V617F VAF is associated with the presence of aortic valve calcification (AVC) and severe coronary atherosclerosis. (rarediseaseadvisor.com)
Moreover, the first VAF after the diagnosis was registered, and severe coronary atherosclerosis was defined with CACS score above 400 and AVC with an AVC score above 0. (rarediseaseadvisor.com)
We are the first to show that a higher VAF is associated with higher levels of calcified coronary plaques and severe coronary atherosclerosis in patients with MPNs, which might contribute to the increased risk of arterial thrombosis in these patients," the authors concluded. (rarediseaseadvisor.com)
It is used as a medical intervention to salvage limbs that are at risk of amputation and to improve walking ability in people with severe intermittent claudication (leg muscle pain) and ischemic rest pain. (wikipedia.org)

Thus, the LM stenosis localized patients at the higher risk of cardiovascular events because of the extent of jeopardized myocardium and, therefore, has been considered as the most prognostically important coronary lesion. (biomedcentral.com)

Too much of this lipid, however, can lead to a condition called atherosclerosis. (baycare.org)

In multivariable adjusted logistic regression models, the subjects who achieved less than 85% of APMHR exhibited an odds ratio (OR) of 1.72 [95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.32-2.22] for carotid atherosclerosis. (syr.edu)
We performed multivariable logistic and instrumental variable probit regressions on data from the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT). (natap.org)
Hyperuricemia was an independent risk factor for acute MI in the multivariable regression models, with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.11 (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.08-1.15, P (natap.org)
In multivariable regressions in which the above risk factors were used as covariates, gout was found to be associated with a higher risk of acute MI (OR 1.26 [95% CI 1.14-1.40], P (natap.org)
After multivariable adjustment, baseline GEH parameters and large increases in GEH parameters over time were independently associated with SCD. (elsevierpure.com)

The protocol was ambitious and mainly aimed at identifying potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease. (bmj.com)

Adjusted for a series of confounding variables, the risk, relative to never smokers, was 1.39 (95% CI 1.33 to 1.45). (bmj.com)

Multifactorial Cox regression analysis revealed that a high De Ritis ratio was an independent risk factor for MACCE (HR=2.96, 95% CI: 1.29-6.78, P =0.01) and all-cause mortality (HR=3.61, 95% Cl: 1.31-9.86, P =0.012). (medscimonit.com)
A high De Ritis ratio was an independent and valuable risk stratification factor for MACCE and all-cause mortality in patients with SCAD after PCI. (medscimonit.com)
L:A ratio might be an independent factor for predicting cardiovascular risk in patients with RA. (elsevierpure.com)
Cigarette smoking is a well-known risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. (libsyn.com)
However, most of adapted from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance these studies were performed in younger and middle- System by the Centers for Disease Control and Preven- aged populations. (pdfmedfinder.com)
in addition, smoking is a main risk factor for cancer. (who.int)

Although subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is associated with cardiovascular risk, there is scarce data about subclinical atherosclerosis in subjects with SCH. (nih.gov)
8 Cytomegalovirus seropositivity was not independently related to coronary atherosclerosis in 314 hearts removed at transplantation, although a stronger and statistically significant association emerged in younger subjects. (bmj.com)
It is not known if hyperhomocysteinemia in apparently healthy asymptomatic subjects is associated with atherosclerosis and whether such a relationship is independent of conventional risk factors. (ox.ac.uk)

Atherosclerosis 165 (2002) 317 Á/325 Apolipoproteins A-I and B (apo A-I and B) are the major protein constituents of the high density lipopro-tein (HDL) and LDL fractions, respectively. (pdfmedfinder.com)

3 4 This has been interpreted as evidence for an association between chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) and atherosclerosis. (bmj.com)

For subtypes of dairy products, whole milk intake was significantly associated with higher risks of total mortality (hazard ratio per 0.5 additional serving/day 1.11, 1.09 to 1.14), cardiovascular mortality (1.09, 1.03 to 1.15), and cancer mortality (1.11, 1.06 to 1.17). (bmj.com)

Patients were divided into hyper- to increase the risk of premature car- The data were collected from the Gulf tensive and non-hypertensive groups. (who.int)

Optimal control of disease activity with conventional synthetic, targeted synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs decreases this excess risk. (bmj.com)

The association was linear, meaning that each rise in salt intake was linked with more atherosclerosis," Wuopio said in a press statement from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). (patientcareonline.com)

After adjustment for well-established risk factors, the magnitude of these associations was substantially reduced. (cdc.gov)
The associations were attenuated after further adjustment for body mass index (BMI), although elevated hsCRP still associated with noncalcified plaques (OR 1.16, 95% CI 1.02-1.32), proposed to be more vulnerable. (lu.se)
Associations were attenuated after adjustment for covariates. (uky.edu)
Cox proportional hazards and competing risks models evaluated associations between GEH electrocardiographic parameters and SCD. (elsevierpure.com)
Thus, the magnitude of the associations of both measures with cardio-metabolic risk factors was similar, despite poor agreement between them. (biomedcentral.com)
After an adjustment for important covariates, the inverse associations with forced vital capacity or forced expiratory volume in 1 second were observed separately for O 3 and PM 10 . (psu.edu)

However, in the long run, this can turn into a vicious cycle that increases your risk of disease and faster ageing. (healthandscience.eu)

5%) in 7.2% of participants, 10% of SCD victims were appropriately reclassified into a high-risk category, and only 1.4% of SCD victims were inappropriately reclassified from high to intermediate risk. (elsevierpure.com)

Anatomy30

Organisms7

Diseases49

Chemicals and Drugs65

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment49

Psychiatry and Psychology6

Phenomena and Processes38

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena4

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science3

Named Groups8

Health Care38

Geographicals8

Associated with carotid atherosclerosis3

Intima-media thi3

Carotid atherosclerosis in patients1

ARIC9

Subclinical carotid atherosclerosis2

Inflammation10

Methods5

Arteries9

Lifestyle Adjustments3

Genetic4

Cohort4

Diabetes17

Adults7

Potential confounders4

Obesity5

Multivariate4

Insulin Resistance2

Susceptibility3

Prevalence3

Cholesterol13

Progression2

Myocardial infarction6

Extracranial2

Traditional cardiovascular2

Conclusion3

Peripheral1

General population2

Study24

Stroke10

Plaque5

Systolic blood pr2

Hypertension2

Modifiable risk factors2

Metabolic syndrome1

Artery7

Analyses2

Symptomatic1

Severe5

Stenosis1

Lipid1

Multivariable5

Factors for cardiovascular disease1

1.331

Factor6

Subjects3

20021

Chronic obstruc1

Significantly associated1

Premature1

Decreases1

Intake1

Associations6

Increases1

Participants1