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AdenineSite-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific)Adenine NucleotidesNucleic Acid ConformationFluorescenceXanthopterinSpectrometry, FluorescencePurinesPurine NucleosidesDNABase PairingBase SequenceRNA, Double-StrandedCytosineDNA-Cytosine MethylasesOligonucleotidesPotassium IodideAcrylamideeIF-2 KinaseInterferon InducersDeoxyribonucleotidesKineticsNucleic Acid DenaturationGuanosineDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseHydrogen BondingOligodeoxyribonucleotidesFluorescent DyesBacteriophage T42-AminopurineBase Pair MismatchG-QuadruplexesNucleotidesAdenosineMutationMutagensEscherichia coliMolecular Sequence DataAdenine Nucleotide Translocator 1ThermodynamicsT-PhagesGuanineSubstrate SpecificityBinding SitesModels, MolecularTemperatureNADMitochondrial ADP, ATP TranslocasesBase CompositionStructure-Activity RelationshipRNAAdenine Nucleotide Translocator 2Adenosine MonophosphateDNA ReplicationHypoxanthinesNADPCircular DichroismInterferonsDNA RepairTranscription, GeneticAdenosine DiphosphateProtein KinasesRNA, MessengerAdenosine TriphosphateCatalysisFlavin-Adenine DinucleotideProtein BiosynthesisProtein BindingProtein Kinase InhibitorsCell LineTime FactorsDNA, BacterialAdenosine Deaminase InhibitorsCricetinaeAtractylosideViral ProteinsGene Expression RegulationCells, CulturedHypoxanthinePentosyltransferasesDNA-Binding ProteinsInosinePhosphorylationDeoxyadenosinesN-Glycosyl HydrolasesAdenine Nucleotide Translocator 3Purine NucleotidesOrganophosphonatesBongkrekic AcidAminohydrolasesNucleosidesInosine NucleotidesRiboseOxidoreductasesDNA GlycosylasesNADPH OxidaseMitochondria, LiverOxidation-ReductionHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationInosine Monophosphate

PurineGuanineFluorescenceFlavinSulphateThymineRibosideNucleotideAcetic acidAminoRangeYearsActivityFlavin adenine dinuSulphateHemisulfatePhosphoribosyltransferaseAdenosineDerivativesMetaboliteAntiviralSubstituentsNucleosidesFluorescentInductionBenzeneEukaryotesTransitionTreatmentCellEffectsComponentTargetTableType

Purine4

• 2-Aminopurine, a purine analog of guanine and adenine, is a fluorescent molecular marker used in nucleic acid research. (wikipedia.org)
• Adenine is a purine nucleobase with a wide range of chemical and biochemical roles in vivo and in vitro . (sigmaaldrich.com)
• It is also an organic alkali: 6-furfuryl amino purine similar to adenine. (biologyeducare.com)
• Purine bases related to hypoxanthine, an intermediate product of uric acid synthesis and a breakdown product of adenine catabolism. (lookformedical.com)

Guanine3

• It most commonly pairs with thymine as an adenine-analogue, but can also pair with cytosine as a guanine-analogue. (wikipedia.org)
• They include ADENINE and GUANINE, constituents of nucleic acids, as well as many alkaloids such as CAFFEINE and THEOPHYLLINE. (lookformedical.com)
• Adenine and guanine are synthesized within cells for incorporation into DNA and RNA. (unboundmedicine.com)

Fluorescence2

• Local disruption of DNA structure around the centre of the junction by CCE1 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been investigated using 2-aminopurine fluorescence. (dundee.ac.uk)
• On binding CCE1, 2-aminopurine bases located at the point of strand exchange exhibit a large increase in fluorescence intensity (up to 39-fold enhancement), consistent with complete unstacking. (dundee.ac.uk)

Flavin4

• It is a regulatory molecule and a component of DNA, RNA, cofactors nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and signaling molecules (cAMP). (sigmaaldrich.com)
• An iron-molybdenum flavoprotein containing FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE that oxidizes hypoxanthine, some other purines and pterins, and aldehydes. (lookformedical.com)
• FADH2 is a reduced form of Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). (ecmdb.ca)
• the name flavin adenine dinucleotide is a misnomer. (ecmdb.ca)

Sulphate1

• Explants cultured on Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with 2,4-D (0.5 mg L−1) with combination of Kinetin (0.5 mg L−1) showed the highest frequency (84%) of callusing and 1.0mg L−1 6-benzyladenine (BA) in combination with (100 mg L−1) Adenine sulphate (Ads) + (0.1 mg L−1) Indole acetic acid (IAA) was excellent for maximum adventitious shoot (12.69 ± 1.30) formation in four week of culture. (degruyter.com)

Thymine1

• Thymine bases complementary to the modified adenine bases adjacent to the junction centre were strongly reactive to potassium permanganate. (dundee.ac.uk)

Riboside1

• Crespo-Hernández, C. E., "2-Oxopurine Riboside: A Dual Fluorescent Analog and Photosensitizer for RNA/DNA Research", J. Phys. (case.edu)

Nucleotide2

• Also known as Adenine or 6-Aminopurine, it is an impurity of Tenofovir, is a nucleotide analog, and is used in the treatment of HIV infections. (veeprho.com)
• In contrast to the continuous leading strand synthesis, the lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously in ~200 nucleotide (nt)-long Okazaki fragments, which are then ligated to form the contiguous lagging strand 2 . (nature.com)

Acetic acid2

• For Nephrolepis fern, 1-cm section of a runner tip was cut and grown in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 2 mg/l IAA (indole-3-acetic acid) and 2 mg/l kinetin. (gov.tw)
• It is an organic acid: Indole radicle-Auxin a(auxenotriolic acid): C 18 H 32 O 5 , auxin b(auxenolonic acid): C 18 H 30 O 4 and hetero auxin(indole acetic acid): C 10 H 9 O 2 N. (biologyeducare.com)

Amino3

• 9~ yl)-1-methyl-ethoxymethyl]-phosphonic acid diisopropoxycarbonyloxymethyl ester (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, Viread®) and (2R, 5S, cis)-4-amino-5- fluoro-l-(2~ hydroxymethyl-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)-(1H)-pyrimidin-2-one (emtricitabine, EmtrivaTM, (-)-cis FTC) and their physiologically functional derivatives. (gc.ca)
• A group of 2-hydroxybenzoic acids that can be substituted by amino groups at any of the 3-, 4-, 5-, or 6-positions. (lookformedical.com)
• We report the synthesis, antiprotozoal screening, and SAR studies of three series of analogues of the known antiprotozoal kDNA binder 2-((4-(4-((4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-3-ium-2-yl)amino)benzamido)phenyl)amino)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-3-ium (1a). (bvsalud.org)

Range1

• Bis(2-aminoimidazolines) (1) and bis(2-aminobenzimidazoles) (2) showed micromolar range activity against Trypanosoma brucei, whereas bisarylimidamides (3) were submicromolar inhibitors of T. brucei, Trypanosoma cruzi, and Leishmania donovani. (bvsalud.org)

Years1

• certificate indcating uncertainty with validity balance of atleast 2 years should be provided at the time of supply. (chhattisgarhtenders.net)

Activity1

• 2] Kar A., Choudhary B.K., Bandopadhyay N.G., Comparative evaluation of hypoglycaemic activity of some Indian medicinal plants in alloxan diabetic rats, J. Ethnopharmacol. (degruyter.com)

Flavin adenine dinu2

• Adenine is a component of important biomolecules such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). (innovativechem.net)
• It is also part of flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and signaling molecules cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP). (innovativechem.net)

Sulphate2

• Prominent & Leading Wholesaler from Mumbai, we offer adenine (cas number: 73-24-5), adenine sulphate (adenine hemisulfate) (cas number: 321-30-2), adenosine (cas number: 58-61-7), adenosine-5-diphosphate, potassium salt (adp-k) (cas number: 72696-48-1), adenosine-5-diphosphate disodium salt (adp-2na) (cas number: 16178-48-6) and adenosine-5-triphosphate disodium salt (atp-2na) (cas number: 34369-07-8). (innovativechem.net)
• Adenine Sulphate (25mg/L) in the culture media such as Murashige & Skoog media improves the frequency of multiple shoot production and recovered the chlorotic symptoms of the leaves. (innovativechem.net)

Hemisulfate2

• Adenine hemisulfate acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. (abmole.com)
• Adenine hemisulfate also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis. (abmole.com)

Phosphoribosyltransferase1

• The target transgenome is a mouse adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) gene rendered nonfunctional by introduction of a substitution at either of two bases that comprise a splice acceptor site. (nih.gov)

Adenosine2

• Adenine is converted to adenosine with ribose. (innovativechem.net)
• 5. Synthesis of (Z)- and (E)-9-[(2-hydroxyethylidene)cyclopropyl]adenine--new methylenecyclopropane analogues of adenosine and their substrate activity for adenosine deaminase. (nih.gov)

Derivatives1

• Adenine based derivatives elicit antiviral functionality against dsDNA viruses and are exploited for generating antiviral scaffolds. (innovativechem.net)

Metabolite1

• It is a highly insoluble metabolite of adenine that causes radiolucent urolithiasis. (mcw.edu)

Antiviral3

• 2. Synthesis and antiviral activity of (Z)- and (E)-2,2-[bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropylidene]methylpurines and -pyrimidines: second-generation methylenecyclopropane analogues of nucleosides. (nih.gov)
• 6. (Z)- and (E)-2-(hydroxymethylcyclopropylidene)-methylpurines and pyrimidines as antiviral agents. (nih.gov)
• 17. Synthesis and antiviral activities of enantiomeric 1-[2-(hydroxymethyl) cyclopropyl] methyl nucleosides. (nih.gov)

Substituents1

• A member of the class of 6-aminopurines that is adenine bearing two hydroxy substituents at positions 2 and 8. (mcw.edu)

Nucleosides1

• 10. Structure-activity relationships of (S,Z)-2-aminopurine methylenecyclopropane analogues of nucleosides. (nih.gov)

Fluorescent1

• A cell permeable adenine analog that is widely used as a versatile fluorescent probe to investigate RNA and DNA secondary and tertiary structures and their conformation dynamics in response to local environment when interacting with other biomolecules with great sensitivity. (emdmillipore.com)

Induction3

• Treatment of these clones with 2-aminopurine resulted in no induction of revertants. (nih.gov)
• It is strongly induced to revert to r+ by 2-aminopurine, as is expected, but there isno induction to r+ by hydroxylamine. (nih.gov)
• Adenine is metabolized to is 2,8-dihydroxyadenine, which on accumulation in proximal tubules leads to the induction of chronic kidney disease (CKD) with severe anemia in rats. (innovativechem.net)

Benzene1

• The elusive S 2 state, the S 1 / S 2 splitting, and the excimer states of the benzene dimer. (unibe.ch)

Eukaryotes1

• As a prevalent DNA epigenetic modification in prokaryotes 1 - 4 and some single-cellular eukaryotes 5 , 6 , DNA N 6 -methyl-2'-deoxyadenosine (6mA) is also found or proposed to exist in multicellular eukaryotes such as fungi 7 , C. elegans 8 , Drosophila 9 , plants 10 , 11 , vertebrates 12 , and mammals 12 - 16 . (researchsquare.com)

Transition3

• In contrast, another transgenic cell clone, bearing a G----A transition, reverted as a consequence of 2-aminopurine, but not ethyl methanesulfonate, treatment. (nih.gov)
• triplet by a G-C to A-T transition, 2-000. (nih.gov)
• Ue Pe ae motes The triplet is in fact connected to UAA by a transition, because X655 can be converted to an ochre and this change is induced by 2-aminopurine (Table 2). (nih.gov)

Treatment1

• The results showed that the surface area increased by a factor of 3.3, 2.0 and 1.8 referred to the parent CNFs after the treatment with KOH, K(2)CO(3) and KHCO(3), respectively. (nih.gov)

Cell1

• Adenine may be used as a plant cell culture additive. (innovativechem.net)

Effects1

• The effects of different activations conditions, including type of protector gas (He, Ar and N(2)) and helium flow rate on the properties of activated carbon nanofibers were studied. (nih.gov)

Component1

• Adenine is a component of DNA, RNA, cofactors nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). (innovativechem.net)

Target1

• 2) then inserts the trasposon at the target site by joining each 3` end of the transposon to the 5` ends of the target site. (flashcardmachine.com)

Table2

• The reversion 'properties of X655 are shown in Table 2. (nih.gov)
• 248, : ' . : Table 2. (nih.gov)

Type1

• HHV include herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2), varicella zoster virus (VSV or HHV3, which causes chickenpox), cytomegalovirus (CMV), human herpesvirus type 6 and type 7 (HHV-6 and HHV-7) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV or HHV4 which causes infectious mononucleosis). (google.com)