• Primary infection presents as varicella (or chickenpox), a contagious and usually benign illness that occurs in epidemics among susceptible children. (medical-journals.com)
  • Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is an alpha herpes virus that causes chickenpox and herpes zoster (shingles). (medscape.com)
  • chickenpox is the acute, primary infection phase of the virus, and herpes zoster (shingles) represents reactivation of virus from the latent phase. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) cause oral and genital herpes, and varicella-zoster virus causes chickenpox in children and shingles later in life. (lifeextension.com)
  • Zostavax is the only shingles vaccine approved for use in the U.S. It is made with a weakened version of varicella zoster, the virus that causes both chickenpox and shingles. (rxinjuryhelp.com)
  • Once a person recovers from chickenpox, the varicella zoster virus becomes dormant. (rxinjuryhelp.com)
  • Treatment of varicella (chickenpox) in immunocompromised adults, adolescents, and children, including HIV-infected individuals. (drugs.com)
  • Treatment of varicella (chickenpox) in immunocompetent adults, adolescents, and children. (drugs.com)
  • Viruses are also responsible for the common cold, childhood exanthems (such as chickenpox, measles, rubella), latent infections (such as herpes simplex), some cancers or lymphomas (such as Epstein-Barr virus), and diseases of all organ systems. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis is generally preceded by an infection, and it is usually self-limiting and non-recurrent. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, when there are multiple attacks of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis followed by optic neuritis, it is defined as acute disseminated encephalomyelitis-optic neuritis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To the best of our knowledge, there are no previous reports of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and optic neuritis preceded by autoinflammation, triggered by periodic fever syndrome. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We report on a case of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis with optic neuritis and periodic fever syndrome in a 12-year-old Ecuadorian Hispanic boy with several relapses over the past 10 years, always preceded by autoinflammatory manifestations and without evidence of infectious processes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We propose that an autoinflammatory basis should be pursued in patients diagnosed as having acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and no record of infections. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) are autoinflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis is a post-infectious immune-mediated syndrome presenting with encephalopathy and focal neurologic deficits, with lesions often seen in both the brain and spinal cord. (medlink.com)
  • 6 Since herpes zoster may occur in HIV-infected persons who are otherwise asymptomatic, serologic testing may be appropriate in patients without apparent risk factors for shingles (e.g., healthy persons who are younger than 50 years of age). (medical-journals.com)
  • Herpes and shingles are both caused by members of the Herpesviridae family of viruses, which can establish latent infections that remain dormant before reactivating at a later time under certain conditions. (lifeextension.com)
  • In this protocol, you will learn about the viruses that cause herpes and shingles, and how these infections are conventionally treated. (lifeextension.com)
  • Several natural ingredients that may help ease the symptoms of herpes and shingles will also be discussed, and important lifestyle and dietary considerations that can help prevent outbreaks will be examined as well. (lifeextension.com)
  • Antiviral medication is the standard treatment for both shingles and herpes. (lifeextension.com)
  • Both herpes and shingles are diagnosed mainly by physical examination. (lifeextension.com)
  • Antiviral medication (acyclovir, famciclovir, or valacyclovir) is the first line of treatment for both shingles and herpes. (lifeextension.com)
  • Herpes zoster, also known as shingles, results from reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus. (drjack.world)
  • Shingles, or herpes zoster, is an infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus. (drjack.world)
  • What is the pathogenesis of herpes zoster (shingles)? (drjack.world)
  • Treatment of herpes zoster (shingles, zoster) in immunocompetent or immunocompromised adults, adolescents, and children, including HIV-infected individuals. (drugs.com)
  • The conclusion of our three-part series will outline the diagnostic approaches to detect VZV reactivations without the external signs of shingles (Zoster sine herpete-ZSH) as outlined by Zhou et al 1 . (viroresearch.com)
  • The introduction of vaccines for preventing shingles was a major breakthrough in the prevention of Herpes Zoster (Zostavax™ in 2006 and Shingrix™ 2017). (viroresearch.com)
  • The reactivation of VZV with no apparent shingles on the skin surface is called zoster sine herpete (ZSH-Lewis 2 ). (viroresearch.com)
  • A rare disorder caused by infection of the central nervous system by Herpes simplex virus (HSV) that could have a devastating clinical course and a potentially fatal outcome particularly with delay or lack of treatment. (orpha.net)
  • Over 90 percent of adults in the United States have serologic evidence of varicella-zoster virus infection and are at risk for herpes zoster. (medical-journals.com)
  • VZV infection may present as acute peripheral facial palsy in 8-25% of patients who have no cutaneous vesicles. (medscape.com)
  • Herpes ophthalmicus is caused by reactivation of VZV infection in the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve. (medscape.com)
  • Intraoral herpes zoster closely resembles recurrent HHV-1 infection, but the lesions generally follow a dermatome and stop sharply at the midline, as shown here. (medscape.com)
  • Herpes zoster is infection that results when varicella-zoster virus reactivates from its latent state in a posterior dorsal root ganglion. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Poliomyelitis Poliomyelitis is an acute infection caused by a poliovirus (an enterovirus). (merckmanuals.com)
  • Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Infections Herpes simplex viruses (human herpesviruses types 1 and 2) commonly cause recurrent infection affecting the skin, mouth, lips, eyes, and genitals. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Encephalitis can also occur as a late reactivation of latent or subclinical viral infection. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Despite all major efforts, in a recent study from Spain, a significant number of cases of aseptic CNS infection (42.9% meningitis, 59.3% meningoencephalitis, 72.4% encephalitis) may still have no etiological diagnosis. (medscape.com)
  • Fulminant herpes simplex virus (HSV) hepatitis with disseminated extrahepatic involvement is a rare complication of herpes virus infection, traditionally described in significantly immunocompromised hosts. (thieme-connect.de)
  • herpes simplex virus downregulation of secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor enhances human papillomavirus type 16 infection. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (hsv-1 and hsv-2) are common infectious agents worldwide and the primary infection of hsv remains a major problem in the pregnant women in china nowadays. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • herpes simplex virus seroprevalence and seroconversion among active duty us air force members with hiv infection. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • herpes simplex virus (hsv) infection is associated with an increased risk of both hiv transmission and acquisition. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Alternative to varicella-zoster immune globulin (VZIG) for postexposure prophylaxis of VZV infection † in HSCT recipients. (drugs.com)
  • Neurologic complications due to acute Epstein-Barr virus infection include acute encephalitis, cerebellar ataxia, cranial nerve palsies, and Guillain-Barré syndrome. (medlink.com)
  • 02 ). Meningitis and encephalitis are the most common complications of acute Epstein-Barr virus infection, with encephalitis being less frequent than meningitis. (medlink.com)
  • BACKGROUND: Visceral disseminated varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection is a rare but life-threatening complication in immunosuppressed patients. (bvsalud.org)
  • 2003). Chronic active VZV infection manifesting as zoster sine herpete, zoster paresis and myelopathy. (viroresearch.com)
  • ZSH is one of the atypical clinical manifestations of herpes zoster (HZ), which stems from infection and reactivation of (VZV) in the cranial nerve, spinal nerve, viscera, or autonomic nerve. (viroresearch.com)
  • Other disorders caused by herpes simplex include: herpetic whitlow when it involves the fingers, herpes of the eye, herpes infection of the brain, and neonatal herpes when it affects a newborn, among others. (datexis.com)
  • Genital herpes is classified as a sexually transmitted infection. (datexis.com)
  • Common infection of the skin or mucosa may affect the face and mouth (orofacial herpes), genitalia (genital herpes), or hands (herpetic whitlow). (datexis.com)
  • 2021) Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection on Pregnancy Outcomes: A Population-based Study. (vircell.com)
  • effects of a traditional chinese medicine, longdanxiegan formula granule, on toll-like receptor pathway in female guinea pigs with recurrent genital herpes. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • the aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of longdanxiegan formula granule (ldxgfg), a chinese traditional medicine on toll-like receptor (tlr) pathway in recurrent genital herpes. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • Treatment of initial episodes of genital herpes in adults and adolescents, including HIV-infected individuals. (drugs.com)
  • Chronic suppressive therapy of recurrent episodes of genital herpes in adults and adolescents, including HIV-infected individuals. (drugs.com)
  • CDC and others recommend oral acyclovir, oral famciclovir, or oral valacyclovir as drugs of choice for treatment of initial episodes of genital herpes and for episodic treatment or chronic suppressive therapy of recurrent genital herpes. (drugs.com)
  • If you don't have a prescription or need to recommendations for adult patients with renal impairment are provided of the Famciclovir sale Cheap or other parts of the genital you from passing genital herpes to other people. (faphichio.com)
  • Genital herpes, often simply known as herpes, may have minimal symptoms or form blisters that break open and result in small ulcers. (datexis.com)
  • Oral and genital herpes is usually diagnosed based on the presenting symptoms. (datexis.com)
  • The appearance of herpes zoster is sufficiently distinctive that a clinical diagnosis is usually accurate. (medical-journals.com)
  • Diagnosis of chicken pox or herpes Zoster is typically clinical. (medscape.com)
  • Although specific treatment for most causes of viral encephalitis is still not available, establishing the final diagnosis is important to avoid unnecessary treatments with potential side effects. (medscape.com)
  • Reliance on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings to make the diagnosis of encephalitis or to distinguish among the different viral etiologies is usually not advisable. (medscape.com)
  • Currently, IgM and immunoglobulin G (IgG) capture enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) are the most useful and most widely used tests for the diagnosis of arboviral encephalitis. (medscape.com)
  • He was symptomatically treated under a diagnosis of acute encephalitis at other hospital. (e-jmd.org)
  • [ 2 ] The diagnosis of MS can be established based on clinical and radiologic criteria in patients who experience two or more neurologic events (one of which can be radiologic) consistent with CNS inflammation that are disseminated in space (DIS) and disseminated in time (DIT). (medscape.com)
  • Laboratory testing of affected tissue or fluid from the vesicles is needed for a conclusive herpes zoster diagnosis. (drjack.world)
  • In addition, patient had periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges on electroencephalography, which supports diagnosis of herpes encephalitis. (medscape.com)
  • The diagnosis may be confirmed by viral culture or detecting herpes DNA in fluid from blisters. (datexis.com)
  • Varicella-zoster virus causes two distinct syndromes. (medical-journals.com)
  • Herpes zoster occurs with higher frequency among persons who are seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) than among those who are seronegative. (medical-journals.com)
  • Viral culture is possible, but varicella-zoster virus is labile and relatively difficult to recover from swabs of cutaneous lesions. (medical-journals.com)
  • Herpes simplex encepha- ing Hendra virus, Australian bat lyssavirus, and Nipah litis is believed to account for 10%-20% of cases ( 12 ), but virus, have resulted in encephalitic illness in humans pathogen identification is not always possible ( 16 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Reactivation of the dormant virus results in the characteristic painful dermatomal rash of herpes zoster, which is often followed by pain in the distribution of the rash (postherpetic neuralgia). (medscape.com)
  • Cases of actual monoplegia due to varicella-zoster virus (VZV) brachial plexus neuritis have been reported. (medscape.com)
  • Rarely, in cases of herpes ophthalmicus, the virus migrates along the intracranial branches of the trigeminal nerve, causing thrombotic cerebrovasculopathy with severe headache and hemiplegia. (medscape.com)
  • However, lawsuits allege that the live varicella zoster virus (VZV) was not weak enough, and side effects of Zostavax may reactivate the dormant virus in certain users and cause the underlying condition it was intended to prevent. (youhavealawyer.com)
  • Acyclovir is a synthetic purine nucleoside analogue with in vitro and in vivo inhibitory activity against herpes simplex virus types 1 (HSV-1), 2 (HSV-2) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV). (nih.gov)
  • The quantitative relationship between the in vitro susceptibility of herpes viruses to antivirals and the clinical response to therapy has not been established in humans, and virus sensitivity testing has not been standardized. (nih.gov)
  • Using plaque-reduction assays, the IC 50 against herpes simplex virus isolates ranges from 0.02 to 13.5 mcg/mL for HSV-1 and from 0.01 to 9.9 mcg/mL for HSV-2. (nih.gov)
  • Encephalitis is inflammation of the parenchyma of the brain, resulting from direct viral invasion or occurring as a postinfectious immunologic complication caused by a hypersensitivity reaction to a virus or another foreign protein. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Treatment involves antiviral drugs when indicated (eg, in herpes simplex virus encephalitis) and is otherwise supportive. (merckmanuals.com)
  • However, there is significant cross-reactivity among flaviviruses (Japanese encephalitis virus, St Louis encephalitis virus, and West Nile virus). (medscape.com)
  • Although acyclovir remains standard first-line therapy, effective management of acyclovir-resistant disseminated herpes simplex virus (HSV) in pregnancy remains elusive. (thieme-connect.de)
  • Although there is no effective cure for herpes virus infections, several natural interventions may help reduce the frequency of outbreaks. (lifeextension.com)
  • Topical microbicides that have antiviral properties, such as tenofovir gel, may prevent the spread of herpes virus. (lifeextension.com)
  • Herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1) is a neurotropic virus that infects the peripheral and central nervous systems. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Some rheumatologic disorders may initially manifest with central nervous system (CNS) affection, mimicking the clinical, magnetic resonance imaging, and cerebrospinal fluid findings of multiple sclerosis (MS). The MRZ reaction (MRZR), composed of the three respective antibody indices (AIs) against measles, rubella, and varicella zoster virus, has been found positive frequently in MS patients. (biomedcentral.com)
  • herpes simplex virus (hsv) was originally implicated in the aetiology of cervical cancer, and although high-risk human papillomavirus (hpv) is now the accepted causative agent, the epidemiological link between hsv and hpv-associated cancers persists. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • herpes simplex virus type 2 encephalitis as a cause of ischemic stroke: case report and systematic review of the literature. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • our objective is to describe a patient who developed an ischemic stroke as a complication of herpes simplex virus type 2 (hsv-2) encephalitis and to review the literature. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • this study aims to explore the clinical features, radiological findings, management and the factors influencing prognosis in pcr-confirmed herpes simplex virus encephalitis (hse). (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • evaluation of an automated chemiluminescent immunoassay in typing detection of igg antibodies against herpes simplex virus. (liverpool.ac.uk)
  • This patient also had positive result on polymerase chain reaction assay for herpes simplex virus, which is both sensitive and specific. (medscape.com)
  • Epstein-Barr virus is a ubiquitous herpes virus that causes infectious mononucleosis. (medlink.com)
  • In this study, we present the first report on the detection, whole-genome sequence, and coinfection of the mpox virus and varicella zoster virus (VZV) from Pakistan. (bvsalud.org)
  • With Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) being an exclusive human pathogen, human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived neural cell culture models are an emerging tool to investigate VZV neuro-immune interactions. (bvsalud.org)
  • In Parts I & II we presented background on the involvement of varicella zoster virus (VZV) with the enteric nervous system (ENS). (viroresearch.com)
  • Herpes simplex is a viral disease caused by the herpes simplex virus. (datexis.com)
  • There are two types of herpes simplex virus, type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2). (datexis.com)
  • More serious disorders occur when the virus infects and damages the eye (herpes keratitis), or invades the central nervous system, damaging the brain (herpes encephalitis). (datexis.com)
  • 2018) Valoración de un nuevo ensayo quimioluminiscente en comparación con ELISA en la detección de IgG contra el virus de la hepatitis E. Revista de la Sociedad Andaluza de Microbiología y Parasitología Clínica. (vircell.com)
  • Several novel zoonotic viruses, includ- are the herpes viruses ( 9 , 12 - 15 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Acyclovir Sodium Injection is a synthetic nucleoside analogue, active against herpes viruses. (nih.gov)
  • Viruses causing primary encephalitis directly invade the brain. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Viral cultures from throat, stool samples, and antigen detection for herpes and respiratory viruses are recommended during the first week. (medscape.com)
  • The MRZ reaction (MRZR) is a polyspecific, intrathecal humoral immune response directed against the three neurotropic viruses: measles (M), rubella (R), and varicella zoster (Z), assessed using the three respective antibody indices (AIs) [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • See Herpes Simplex Viruses: Test Your Knowledge , a Critical Images slideshow, for more information on clinical, histologic, and radiographic imaging findings in HSV-1 and HSV-2. (medscape.com)
  • Common severe infections include encephalitis. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Encephalitis can occur as a secondary immunologic complication of certain viral infections or vaccinations. (merckmanuals.com)
  • All patients with encephalitis should have blood cultures to rule out bacterial and fungal infections. (medscape.com)
  • Drug of choice for treatment of neonatal HSV infections, including mucocutaneous infections, infections involving skin, eyes, and mouth, and disseminated or CNS infections. (drugs.com)
  • On hospital day 8, she developed significant pancytopenia, hypotension requiring dual-agent pressor therapy, and acute respiratory failure requiring intubation. (thieme-connect.de)
  • certolizumab pegol decreases effects of measles, mumps, rubella and varicella vaccine, live by pharmacodynamic antagonism. (medscape.com)
  • Both HSV-1 and HSV-2 may produce a more subacute encephalitis, apparent psychiatric syndromes, and benign recurrent meningitis. (medscape.com)
  • The recommendations are intended primarily for use in the care of patients in acute-care hospitals, although some of the recommendations may be applicable for some patients receiving care in subacute-care or extended-care facilities. (cdc.gov)
  • population and about the adequacy of surveillance for Toxoplasma encephalitis and subacute sclerosing panen- novel pathogens. (cdc.gov)
  • Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) is an acute or subacute illness that causes both general and focal signs of cerebral dysfunction. (medscape.com)
  • Patients with HSE may have a prodrome of malaise, fever, headache, and nausea, followed by acute or subacute onset of an encephalopathy whose symptoms include lethargy, confusion, and delirium. (medscape.com)
  • Mononuclear cells usually predominate, though early in fulminant encephalitis, polymorphonuclear leukocytes predominate. (medscape.com)
  • Fulminant herpes hepatitis with disseminated extrahepatic involvement in pregnancy is rare and carries a high mortality risk. (thieme-connect.de)
  • These pathogens can cause a variety of nervous system diseases, such as encephalitis, flaccid paralysis, inflammatory immune disorders, or meningitis. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Aggressive management of elevated intracranial pressure is perhaps the most important factor in reducing mortality and minimizing morbidity of acute cryptococcal meningitis. (algofinance.cz)
  • Systemic complications of acute bacterial meningitis must be treated, including the following: Hypotension or shock Hypoxemia Hyponatremia (from syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone. (algofinance.cz)
  • Intraoral zoster is uncommon but may produce a sharp unilateral distribution of lesions. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Balamuthia mandrillaris is a pathogenic free-living amoeba that infects mainly the skin and central nervous system (CNS) and may present with skin lesions, granulomatous amoebic encephalitis (GAE), and primary meningoencephalitis (PAM), which was first reported in humans in 1990 and more than 200 cases have been diagnosed worldwide. (brainwealthy.com)
  • Intraoral zoster may be preceded by facial pain, toothache, or intraoral tingling. (drjack.world)
  • Acute cerebellitis is rare but well recognized complication of the central nervous system characterized by cerebellar dysfunction, the frequency of which was estimated to be 0.4% of all patients evaluated for neurological problems at a child's hospital. (e-jmd.org)
  • The recently released zoster vaccine, Shingrix™, is a subunit vaccine containing VZV glycoprotein-E and the ASO1B adjuvant, and was approved by the FDA for adults age 50 and above, in 2017. (viroresearch.com)
  • Many of these are driven by the same immunologic mechanisms responsible for the drugs' therapeutic effects, namely blockade of inhibitory mechanisms that suppress the immune system and protect body tissues from an unconstrained acute or chronic immune response. (bmj.com)
  • Herpes zoster may disseminate to other regions of the skin and to visceral organs, especially in immunocompromised patients. (msdmanuals.com)
  • This is more common in immunosuppressed patients who use acyclovir (or other agents) as zoster prophylaxis. (medscape.com)
  • In vitro , acyclovir triphosphate stops replication of herpes viral DNA. (nih.gov)
  • We present a case of disseminated HSV resistant to both acyclovir and foscarnet, the first double-agent resistant case in pregnancy reported in the literature to date. (thieme-connect.de)
  • During the acute illness, 90% of patients experience pain, 20% describe helplessness and depression, and 12% experience flulike symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • Herpes cycles between periods of active disease followed by periods without symptoms. (datexis.com)
  • A longitudinal study demonstrated an incidence of 29.4 cases of herpes zoster per 1000 person-years among HIV-seropositive persons, as compared with 2.0 cases per 1000 person-years among HIV-seronegative controls. (medical-journals.com)
  • Herpes zoster is suspected in patients with the characteristic rash and sometimes even before the rash appears if patients have typical pain in a dermatomal distribution. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Treatment of dermatomal herpes zoster in immunocompromised patients † including transplant recipients and HIV-infected patients. (drugs.com)
  • Some causes of encephalitis can be diagnosed by detecting serum IgM antibodies (varicella and arboviruses). (medscape.com)
  • However, a search for an underlying cancer is not warranted in otherwise healthy patients in whom herpes zoster develops. (medical-journals.com)
  • Pain of variable severity occurs in virtually all patients with acute herpes zoster. (medical-journals.com)
  • Encephalitis is an inflammatory process in the brain encephalitis case-fatality rate (4.6%) and the proportion parenchyma and is associated with clinical evidence of of patients hospitalized with encephalitis with no identified brain dysfunction ( 8 ). (cdc.gov)
  • analyzed national data for the Unit- extracted for the period for patients for whom data were ed States over a similar period (1988-1997) to estimate complete by using International Classification of Diseases, the impact of both viral and nonviral encephalitis hos- 9th revision, Clinical Modification codes (ICD-9-CM, Jan pitalizations ( 11 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Herpes zoster frequently occurs in older and HIV-infected patients and is more frequent and severe in immunocompromised patients because cell-mediated immunity in these patients is decreased. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Fewer than 4% of patients with herpes zoster experience another outbreak. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Drug of choice for serious or disseminated herpes zoster in immunocompromised patients. (drugs.com)
  • A total of 90 eligible patients were prospectively enrolled and assigned into an acute pain (ACP) group and a PHN group. (bvsalud.org)
  • In a cohort of 45 ZSH patients with acute peripheral facial paralysis that occurred within 7 days, all of the patients were anti-VZV IgG positive after blood tests, however, only 7 patients were anti-IgM positive (Lee et al) 3 . (viroresearch.com)
  • [ 1 ] Varicella is characterized by a maculopapular, vesicular rash that can be pruritic and evolves into dried crusts (scabs) over a 3- to 7-day period. (medscape.com)
  • This classification separated the diseases into two groups: gray matter acute and white matter acute inflammatory diseases. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gray matter acute inflammatory diseases were characterized by damage to neurons with myelin remaining intact. (wikipedia.org)
  • White matter acute inflammatory diseases were characterized by destruction of the myelin, with neurons remaining intact. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mumps Mumps is an acute, contagious, systemic viral disease, usually causing painful enlargement of the salivary glands, most commonly the parotids. (merckmanuals.com)
  • 2019) Acute hepatitis E: our experience in a tertiary hospital in Valencia, Spain. (vircell.com)