AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentInformation ScienceNamed Groups
Central Nervous System InfectionsCentral Nervous System Bacterial InfectionsCentral Nervous System Viral DiseasesCentral Nervous System Fungal InfectionsCerebrospinal FluidBrain AbscessCentral Nervous System DiseasesMeningitis, ViralMeningitisMeningoencephalitisEncephalitisEncephalitis, ViralMeningitis, BacterialMeningitis, AsepticSandfly fever Naples virusCentral Nervous System Protozoal InfectionsMaus Elberfeld virusSpinal PunctureMeningitis, CryptococcalCentral Nervous SystemEncephalitis, Herpes SimplexEnterovirus InfectionsCryptococcosisBrainCoronavirus InfectionsBrain DiseasesMurine hepatitis virusGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsPolymerase Chain ReactionAntifungal AgentsNervous System DiseasesInfant, NewbornCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDisease Models, AnimalNervous SystemVirus DiseasesHerpes SimplexCircoviridaeCircoviridae InfectionsWasting SyndromeCircovirusChicken anemia virusPorcine Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting SyndromeEncyclopedias as Topic
EncephalitisFlaccidSymptomsInflammationViral InfectionsRespiratoryMeningitisSpinal cordEnterovirusClinicalAntiretroviral therapyCerebrospinal fluidEncephalomyelitisManifestationsEtiology2019ComplicationsNeurologicalOpportunistic infectionsComplicationSystemicPathogensInflammatoryPrimary infectionCongenital infectionsChronicSyphilisImpairmentVaccinesHerpes SimplEpidemicAsymptomaticCytomegalovirusCerebralAntigenIllness characterizedIllnessesMumpsStatus epilepticusOccurImmune systemEndemicDysfunctionAbstractOtitisNeurosurgical
Encephalitis7
Flaccid12
  • There are two case reports in the literature of EV-D68 causing neurologic illness (acute flaccid paralysis and encephalomyelitis) as evidenced by detection of EV-D68 in the CSF ( 3, 4 ) . (cdc.gov)
  • Please note: This guidance is intended to apply to acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) and the initial pharmacologic treatments that have been used in patients with AFM. (cdc.gov)
  • This guidance is not intended to be generalized to all forms or etiologies of acute flaccid paralysis, such as Guillain-Barré syndrome, transverse myelitis, or other immune-mediated etiologies. (cdc.gov)
  • If an alternative diagnosis for the acute flaccid paralysis is under consideration, all efforts should be made to explore the alternative diagnosis, and if found, appropriate treatment should be rendered. (cdc.gov)
  • Challenges in the Clinical Recognition of Acute Flaccid Myelitis and its Implications. (harvard.edu)
  • Nocturnal Hypoventilation as a Respiratory Complication of Acute Flaccid Myelitis. (harvard.edu)
  • Acute flaccid myelitis: cause, diagnosis, and management. (harvard.edu)
  • Acute Flaccid Myelitis: A Call for Vigilance and an Update on Management. (harvard.edu)
  • Pan-viral serology implicates enteroviruses in acute flaccid myelitis. (harvard.edu)
  • A novel outbreak enterovirus D68 strain associated with acute flaccid myelitis cases in the USA (2012-14). (jamanetwork.com)
  • Acute flaccid paralysis and West Nile virus infection. (jamanetwork.com)
  • I have been investigating the causes of acute flaccid myelitis, which causes paralysis in children, including enterovirus D68 and A71. (cumedicine.us)
Symptoms26
  • In conclusion, our results suggest that undiagnosed herpes- or enteroviral infections are unlikely to explain CNS symptoms in children being evaluated for LNB, whereas missed TBE infections may occur. (scirp.org)
  • Acute cerebellar ataxia is characterized by abrupt and symmetric symptoms, with no mental status changes, no fever, no meningitis, and no headache. (medscape.com)
  • Tick paralysis notably resembles many symptoms of Guillain-Barré syndrome (acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy). (medscape.com)
  • 2. signs and symptoms were no longer present but the patient was still receiving treatment for that infection on the date of the survey. (europa.eu)
  • 1 This pandemic has been known for its respiratory manifestations, but scientific literature has also reported neurological symptoms secondary to the COVID-19 infection. (dovepress.com)
  • The majority of infections occur in children and are subclinical or have features limited to transient fever and gastrointestinal symptoms. (curehunter.com)
  • Reasons for this include T. gondii's ability to establish persistent infection within the central nervous system, its ability to manipulate intermediate host behaviour, the occurrence of neurological and psychiatric symptoms in some infected individuals, and an association between infection with increased incidence of schizophrenia. (biopsychiatry.com)
  • Signs and symptoms of the disease appear years after measles infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Caused by a microdeletion on chromosome 22, it manifests in a remarkable variety of symptoms in multiple systems. (researchgate.net)
  • Since 2020, we have applied tools that we have developed over the past 20 years in studies of HIV neuropathogesis to systematic studies of the biological processes underlying neurologic symptoms persisting post-acute COVID-19. (yale.edu)
  • Publishing their findings in Clinical Infectious Diseases, researchers from the observational Zurich Primary HIV Infection Study documented symptoms and laboratory results from 290 people diagnosed with early HIV infection since January 2002. (poz.com)
  • Having symptoms suggesting HIV infection, a negative or indeterminate HIV antibody test, and a positive p24 antigen or HIV RNA test. (poz.com)
  • Having no symptoms suggesting HIV infection, but a documented antibody test in the 90 days following a known date of exposure to the virus. (poz.com)
  • Having symptoms suggesting HIV infection, a positive antibody test and a negative test indicating acute infection. (poz.com)
  • The study defined "typical" acute HIV illness as either a fever with at least one out of 18 other symptoms, or no fever with two or more of those symptoms. (poz.com)
  • Fourteen (5 percent) people, divided evenly between the acute and recent groups, did not have any symptoms of recent HIV infection. (poz.com)
  • Perhaps 2 to 15 percent of the population will likely experience no symptoms in the period immediately following HIV infection. (poz.com)
  • Among those with atypical symptoms, 38 participants were correctly diagnosed with acute HIV. (poz.com)
  • The cohort included 114 patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection by polymerase chain reaction test, six people with probable infection diagnosed from chest x-rays or CT scans, and five people with possible infection whose symptoms were consistent with disease, but diagnostic tests were either negative or not done. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Dr. Wusthoff, a member of the AAP Section on Neurology, will review acute neurologic symptoms of COVID as well as chronic symptoms (i.e., long COVID). (aap.org)
  • Each patient presented with debilitating symptoms and, following recovery from their acute illnesses, experienced troubling sequelae for months afterward. (health.mil)
  • This disorder typically causes symptoms such as fever, a headache, nausea, and vomiting to occur a few weeks after children recover from the initial viral infection. (msdmanuals.com)
  • At the same time, the severity varies, ranging from asymptomatic or very mild symptoms, such as a cold or pneumonia, to very severe symptoms and acute respiratory failure insufficiency ( 4 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Lauren became ill with symptoms of E. coli infection on September 6. (marlerblog.com)
  • Chris became ill with symptoms of E. coli infection on September 5, 2006 and he was hospitalized on September 7. (marlerblog.com)
  • It is possible to detect the virus serology using RT-PCR during the acute phase of initial symptoms and viremia, and also in the urine, but usually by only for 3 to 14 days. (bvsalud.org)
Inflammation6
  • Conclusion Limited CNS exposure of piperacillin might be an obstacle in treating patients without general meningeal inflammation except for infections with highly susceptible pathogens. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • Our particular interest is in the early establishment of central nervous system inflammation and injury in the nervous system in acute infection, and how this relates to ongoing neurologic damage, persistent infection within the central nervous system, and enduring neurological impairment in people with HIV and other infections. (yale.edu)
  • The control of inflammation and infection is crucial for periodontal wound healing and regeneration. (bvsalud.org)
  • Over time, in the absence of treatment, this evolves into chronic infection and inflammation that can disrupt the integrity of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Acute Bacterial Meningitis Acute bacterial meningitis is rapidly developing inflammation of the layers of tissue that cover the brain and spinal cord (meninges) and of the fluid-filled space between the meninges (subarachnoid. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Meningitis is the inflammation of the leptomeninges and the most common central nervous system (CNS) bacterial infection. (medscape.com)
Viral Infections4
  • Our studies focus on study participants who can reveal unique facets of neuropathogenesis of viral infections, including individuals with acute or early HIV infection, patients at different stages of treatment with antiretroviral therapy, and individuals with cerebrospinal fluid HIV escape (detected HIV in the central nervous system despite effective treatment in the blood). (yale.edu)
  • Certain viral infections elsewhere in the body can cause the immune system to attack and damage cells around the nerves. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Children acquire viral infections of the central nervous system through various routes. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Other viral infections are acquired by breathing air contaminated with virus-containing droplets exhaled by an infected person. (msdmanuals.com)
Respiratory10
  • This cluster of acute neurologic illnesses occurred against a backdrop of detection of EV-D68 causing severe respiratory disease in many parts of the United States, including Colorado ( 1 ,2 ). (cdc.gov)
  • However, given the current suspected widespread circulation of EV-D68 respiratory infections in Colorado, and the antecedent respiratory illness in most of these children, the detection of EV-D68 in nonsterile upper respiratory tract specimens in those with neurologic illness might be coincidental. (cdc.gov)
  • Recently, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (CoV) 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2)‑causing CoV disease 2019 (COVID‑19) emerged in China and has become a global pandemic. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • The virus was first officially named the 2019 novel coronavirus (nCoV) by the World Health Organization (WHO) and subsequently termed 'severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV 2 (SARS-CoV-2)' by The International Committee on Nomenclature of Viruses. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • The virus primarily infects the respiratory tract, resulting in pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and other fatal complications, including acute kidney injury, coagulation dysfunction and shock, according to a published report ( 4 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Human Coronaviruses and Other Respiratory Viruses: Underestimated Opportunistic Pathogens of the Central Nervous System? (mdpi.com)
  • While SARS-CoV-2 most typically causes a respiratory infection, more evidence suggests that there may also be a neurological aspect of COVD-19 that is poorly understood, according to Golden, the paper's first author. (federallabs.org)
  • Two patients died during the study from AEs not considered treatment-related: one patient died from acute respiratory distress due to concurrent flu and aspergillosis, and the second patient died from liver failure secondary to a viral infection during the course of treatment. (amgen.com)
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). (frontiersin.org)
  • Over the past 10 years, there have been two other coronavirus epidemics that caused severe infections: the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV) epidemic in 2003 ( 2 ) and the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV) ( 3 ). (frontiersin.org)
Meningitis8
  • Among non-VRI patients, HBP was highest in patients with acute bacterial meningitis. (lu.se)
  • Meningitis/ventriculitis and intracranial infection were defined according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines. (accjournal.org)
  • A clear predisposing factor for nosocomial meningitis (traumatic brain injury, basal skull fracture, brain hemorrhage, central nervous system [CNS] invasive procedure or device) was present in 93% of patients. (accjournal.org)
  • Neuroimaging techniques have little role in the diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis. (mhmedical.com)
  • Adjunctive dexamethasone therapy has been shown to decrease the morbidity rate in infants and children with acute Haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis and, if commenced with or before antimicrobial therapy, may also be beneficial for pneumococcal meningitis in childhood. (mhmedical.com)
  • Study of Estimation of Cerebrospinal Fluid C-Reactive Protein in Diagnosis of Acute Meningitis. (medresearch.in)
  • Objectives: To assess the diagnostic role of CSF C-reactive protein quantitatively in acute meningitis and to evaluate the efficacy of CSF C-reactive protein in differentiating pyogenic meningitis from non-pyogenic meningitis. (medresearch.in)
  • Long term sequelae of childhood acute bacterial meningitis in a developing country. (medresearch.in)
Spinal cord6
  • Clinicians should report to their local and state health departments patients aged ≤21 years with 1) acute onset of focal limb weakness occurring on or after August 1, 2014, and 2) magnetic resonance imaging showing a spinal cord lesion largely restricted to gray matter. (cdc.gov)
  • The possible benefits of the use of corticosteroids to manage spinal cord edema or white matter involvement in AFM should be balanced with the potential harm due to immunosuppression in the setting of possible viral infection. (cdc.gov)
  • This promoter increases the level of ACE2 expression to produce a more acute form of the disease, allowing scientists to study infection of the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. (federallabs.org)
  • Infections of the Spine and Spinal Cord. (harvard.edu)
  • I am interested in learning more about what causes brain and spinal cord infections in children. (cumedicine.us)
  • The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord. (msdmanuals.com)
Enterovirus5
Clinical14
  • Bryant, K.A. and Marshall, G.S. (2000) Clinical Manifestations of Tick-Borne Infections in Children. (scirp.org)
  • Given the resurgence of the newer variants of COVID-19 added with its multi-system manifestations, this project was conducted to study the clinical picture of NORSE secondary to COVID-19 infection. (dovepress.com)
  • Clinical practice guideline: acute otitis externa. (medscape.com)
  • Our group's clinical and translational research focuses on characterization of the central nervous system in humans with HIV and other infections. (yale.edu)
  • We also perform clinical studies aimed to reduce early establishment of central nervous system reservoirs for HIV infection, and studies interrogating the cellular landscape of brain tissue from donors with HIV and substance use disorders. (yale.edu)
  • Broader involvement with the design and implementation of multicenter studies relevant to neurological infections is facilitated by Dr. Spudich's positions within the international AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) through an affiliation with the Cornell AIDS Clinical Trials Unit, and as CoPI of the NIH/NINDS-funded Yale NeuroNEXT clinical site. (yale.edu)
  • Sepsis and Septic Shock Sepsis is a clinical syndrome of life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated response to infection. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The system also allowed physicians to enter retrospective data with a confirmed date of admission or clinical assessment to include cases that occurred before the portals were available. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Lungs are primary site of infection, but it can affect different organs with varied clinical presentations. (bvsalud.org)
  • One-half of the estimated 1.1 million people in the United States with HIV infection are not receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) or are receiving ART that is not sufficiently effective to achieve key clinical outcomes. (aafp.org)
  • Bacterial infections can involve different compartments of the CNS, leading to different clinical and pathologic manifestations. (medscape.com)
  • This study reports a case of a patient who presented clinical manifestations compatible with varicella zoster infection exacerbated by the use of homemade remedies, resulting in a secondary infection and facial scarring. (bvsalud.org)
  • The clinical characteristics of herpes zoster may be divided into three phases: prodromal, acute and chronic. (bvsalud.org)
  • Public health jurisdictions are encouraged to evaluate, report, and monitor identified ZIKV infections, particularly in pregnant women, that don't meet the clinical criteria of the confirmed and probable congenital and non-congenital disease case classifications. (cdc.gov)
Antiretroviral therapy1
  • Effects of syphilis infection among HIV-1-positive individuals on suppressive antiretroviral therapy. (yale.edu)
Cerebrospinal fluid1
  • Genus Circovirus: type species: Porcine circovirus 1 Genus Cyclovirus : type species Human associated cyclovirus 8 A cyclovirus-cyclovirus-Vietnam-has been isolated from the cerebrospinal fluid of 25 Vietnamese patients with CNS infections of unknown aetiology. (wikipedia.org)
Encephalomyelitis1
  • Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) Disorders that cause demyelination and have no known cause are called primary demyelinating disorders. (msdmanuals.com)
Manifestations4
  • It is well established that manifestations of AIDS are influenced by factors such as endemic infections and malnutrition that are widely prevalent in these regions [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This, in turn, may contribute to hypoxia, vascular damage, and immune-mediated injury ("cytokine storm"), leading to the neurological manifestations of the COVID-19 infection. (dovepress.com)
  • Equine herpesvirus myeloencephalitis (EHM) remains one of the most devastating manifestations of equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) infection but our understanding of its pathogenesis remains rudimentary, partly because of a lack of adequate experimental models. (edu.au)
  • The Zika virus infection manifestations are neurological problems, congenital microcephaly and other development problems in children whose mothers were infected during pregnancy. (bvsalud.org)
Etiology1
  • Liveborn infant with congenital microcephaly, or intracranial calcifications, or structural brain or eye abnormalities, or other congenital central nervous system-related abnormalities not explained by another etiology. (cdc.gov)
20191
  • From January 1 to March 29, 2019, 34 states and the District of Columbia reported mumps infections in 426 people to the CDC. (medscape.com)
Complications2
  • Dr. Wusthoff and Elizabeth R. MackDiaz, M.D., FAAP, plan to share the latest information during the session "Neurologic Complications of COVID Infection in Children" (S2217) from 9-10 a.m. (aap.org)
  • The main complications of herpes zoster include: postherpetic neuralgia, chronic lesions and changes in the central nervous system (CNS) and eyes 4,7-8 . (bvsalud.org)
Neurological2
  • 2 , 3 The ever-developing scientific information on COVID-19 infection has postulated the infection's neurological effects, taking its origins from transsynaptic spread or transfer across the blood-brain barrier. (dovepress.com)
  • Dr Chan's research focuses on the neurological impacts of HIV infection, including the persistence of immune activation in the central nervous system, the development and persistence of cognitive dysfunction, and the association with vascular inflammations and neurodegenerative diseases in virally suppressed people living with HIV. (yale.edu)
Opportunistic infections3
  • The objective of this study was to document the spectrum and determine the frequency of various opportunistic infections (OIs) and non-infectious opportunistic diseases, in hospitalised HIV-infected patients from north India. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Timely initiation of prophylaxis for opportunistic infections (OIs) and their prompt recognition and treatment are the only economically viable options [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Opportunistic infections affecting central nervous system (CNS) have high prevalence in developing countries and cryptococcosis is one of them. (bvsalud.org)
Complication1
  • Her illness subsequently developed into HUS , a life-threatening complication of E. coli infection that can cause kidney failure and central nervous system impairment, and she was hospitalized on September 8. (marlerblog.com)
Systemic1
  • Mumps Mumps is an acute, contagious, systemic viral disease, usually causing painful enlargement of the salivary glands, most commonly the parotids. (merckmanuals.com)
Pathogens2
  • Despite an effective vaccine for rubella and reliable serological methods for detecting syphilis, these pathogens remain important potential causes of congenital infections. (researchgate.net)
  • The central nervous system (CNS) is extremely resistant to infection by bacterial pathogens due to a combination of protective effects of its bony structures (skull and vertebral column), the meninges, and the blood-brain barrier. (medscape.com)
Inflammatory1
Primary infection3
  • The peak viral load of SARS‑CoV‑2 is estimated to occur ~10 days following fever onset, causing patients in the acute stage to be the primary infection source. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • When compared with primary infection, herpes zoster has a more severe character, requiring the use of pharmaceutical drugs. (bvsalud.org)
  • Primary infection by the virus varicella zoster results in chickenpox, followed by entrance of this virus in sensory nerves, where it remains latent in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG). (bvsalud.org)
Congenital infections2
  • The increased occurrence of microcephaly associated with cerebral damage characteristically seen in congenital infections in Zika virus-affected areas is suggestive of a possible relationship. (cdc.gov)
  • Tests for other congenital infections were negative. (cdc.gov)
Chronic4
  • To be sure, Oskar Fischer was the first on record to suggest that chronic infection might be causative for what we today call AD. (j-alz.com)
  • W ith increasing pressure to understand transmissible agents, renewed recognition of infectious causation of both acute and chronic diseases is occurring. (biopsychiatry.com)
  • This condition may become evident over hours or days (acute) or over a longer period (subacute or chronic). (medscape.com)
  • A minority of persons with long-standing T cruzi infection develop the serious cardiac and gastrointestinal problems that characterize chronic symptomatic Chagas disease. (medscape.com)
Syphilis1
  • Others were diagnosed with viral conditions such as mononucleosis, bacterial infections like streptococcus, and syphilis. (poz.com)
Impairment2
  • Patients with recent SARS-CoV-2 infection appear to experience global cognitive impairment, impairment in memory, attention and executive function, and in particular verbal fluency. (frontiersin.org)
  • The reason for reactivation of the virus is unknown and may be related to predisposing factors, such as age (incidence increases proportionally with age), stress or immune system impairment stemming from tumors, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), autoimmune diseases and use of immunosuppressive drugs 6-11 . (bvsalud.org)
Vaccines2
  • This model system will aid in understanding the severe disease course of COVID-19-including the virus's interaction with the central nervous system-and will support the advancement of vaccines and therapeutics targeting the virus. (federallabs.org)
  • In summary, we show that the frequency of ocular EHV-1 is 50-90% following experimental infection making this model attractive for testing future vaccines or therapeutics in an immunologically relevant age group. (edu.au)
Herpes Simpl3
  • 2008) Association between Herpes Simplex Virus-1 Infection and Idiopathic Unilateral Facial Paralysis in Children and Adolescents. (scirp.org)
  • Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Infections Herpes simplex viruses (human herpesviruses types 1 and 2) commonly cause recurrent infection affecting the skin, mouth, lips, eyes, and genitals. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Infection in Newborns Herpes simplex virus infection usually causes only annoying, recurring blisters in healthy adults but can cause severe infection in newborns. (msdmanuals.com)
Epidemic2
  • The widespread epidemic of Zika virus infection reported in 2015 in Brazil has become a serious public health problem due to association with the increased incidence of microcephaly in newborns of mothers infected with the virus. (bvsalud.org)
  • Due to the rapidly evolving epidemic of Zika virus infection, the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE) Executive Board developed an interim position statement to establish standardized case definitions for Zika virus disease and ZIKV congenital infection dated February 26, 2016, and to add these conditions to the Nationally Notifiable Diseases List. (cdc.gov)
Asymptomatic4
  • Infections can be asymptomatic in up to 20% of persons. (medscape.com)
  • It was estimated that 75% (attack rate) of the island's inhabitants were infected with ZIKV resulting in 18% symptomatic and 82% asymptomatic infections. (cdc.gov)
  • Additionally, numerous asymptomatic persons, particularly pregnant women are tested for ZIKV infection and will meet laboratory criteria for infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Because asymptomatic infection might be epidemiologically significant, revisions to the interim surveillance case definitions are proposed to include ZIKV infections without disease. (cdc.gov)
Cytomegalovirus3
  • Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection Cytomegalovirus (CMV, human herpesvirus type 5) can cause infections that have a wide range of severity. (merckmanuals.com)
  • For the most part, the other AIDS-defining illnesses were gut or liver infections or cytomegalovirus. (poz.com)
  • Do not routinely test for cytomegalovirus immunoglobulin G in patients with HIV infection who have a high likelihood of being infected with cytomegalovirus. (aafp.org)
Cerebral1
  • Moreover, Fischer felt such cerebral plaque to be the result of an infection and was very specific as to the sort of infection that might be involved. (j-alz.com)
Antigen4
  • After HIV infection, the p24 antigen presents earlier than antibodies and eventually disappears, so its presence indicates early infection. (poz.com)
  • In addition to HIV-specific immunoglobulin M and immunoglobulin G antibodies, which typically develop three or more weeks following infection, the fourth-generation HIV test detects the p24 antigen that appears as early as two weeks after infection. (aafp.org)
  • Inclusion of the p24 antigen shortens the time frame for detecting HIV, increasing the likelihood of identifying people with HIV who recently acquired the infection (i.e., within the previous one to two months). (aafp.org)
  • Viral antigen could be detected following acute infection in ocular tissues and the central nervous system (experiment 1). (edu.au)
Illness characterized1
  • On September 12, 2014, CDC was notified by the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment of a cluster of nine children evaluated at Children's Hospital Colorado with acute neurologic illness characterized by extremity weakness, cranial nerve dysfunction (e.g., diplopia, facial droop, dysphagia, or dysarthria), or both. (cdc.gov)
Illnesses1
Mumps1
  • The source of the infection was a student who returned from the United Kingdom during a large mumps outbreak in that country. (medscape.com)
Status epilepticus2
  • New-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) has been reported in the scientific literature as a phenomenon associated with the COVID-19 infection. (dovepress.com)
  • Status epilepticus (SE) and epileptic seizures have been reported conditions associated with the COVID-19 infection. (dovepress.com)
Occur3
  • GH deficiency can occur in association with midline facial defects such as single central incisor, cleft lip, and cleft palate. (medscape.com)
  • EHV-1 infection of the ocular vasculature may offer an alternative model as EHV-1-induced chorioretinopathy appears to occur in a significant number of horses, and the pathogenesis of EHM and ocular EHV-1 may be similar. (edu.au)
  • New cases of vector-borne T cruzi infection usually occur in persons who live in primitive houses in areas where the sylvatic cycle is active. (medscape.com)
Immune system4
  • the immune system attacks one or more central nervous system (CNS) antigens that resemble proteins of the infectious agent. (merckmanuals.com)
  • He reinforced his belief of raw milk and its ability to build the immune system, which can help fight off and prevent disease. (marlerblog.com)
  • You have a living immune system in raw milk, yet we can't speak of this because we are undoing what is settled science,' he said. (marlerblog.com)
  • The cause of reactivation is unknown and may be associated with predisposing factors, such as age, stress or impaired immune system. (bvsalud.org)
Endemic1
  • The disease is endemic to central Europe, including Germany where it is a potential threat to U.S. service members and other beneficiaries. (health.mil)
Dysfunction1
  • Oxidative stress and antioxidant systems may prove the basis underling brain dysfunction in sepsis. (benthamscience.com)
Abstract1
  • abstract = "Objective: Diagnosis of ventriculostomy related infections (VRI) in the neuro-intensive care unit remains challenging and current biomarkers lack adequate precision. (lu.se)
Otitis1
Neurosurgical3
  • Here, we evaluate a dashboard which could analyze and forecast acute neurosurgical referrals based on 10,033 referrals made to a large volume tertiary neurosciences center in central London, U.K., from the start of the Covid-19 pandemic lockdown period until October 2021. (researchsquare.com)
  • As a test case, we evaluated acute neurosurgical referrals in a large-volume tertiary neurosciences center in central London, U.K from the start of the Covid-19 pandemic lockdown period to October, 2021. (researchsquare.com)
  • To the best of our knowledge no study to date has compared the microbiological profile and the infection potential of skull bone flaps cryostored at the same institution at disparate degrees for neurosurgical purposes. (bvsalud.org)