Activities adaptation physiological. Medical search. Frequent questions

A high metabolic rate may be an adaptation to cold climates allowing them to sustain physiological processes at low temperatures. (europa.eu)
Thermoregulation is possible because of complex relationships between body temperature, physiological processes (chemical reactions, hormone production, etc.) and behavior. (desertmuseum.org)
With contributions from 105 scientists from 17 countries, Handbook of Plant and Crop Physiology provides a comprehensive resource for research and for university courses, covering plant physiological processes ranging from the cellular level to whole plants. (nhbs.com)
Methyl jasmonate (MJ) is a plant growth regulator that involves in many morphological and physiological processes and has a role in defense systems of plants under stress conditions. (springer.com)
Proteomic approach has been used as methodology to investigate physiological processes related to these microorganism adaptation after chemical and physical changes in extracelullar medium. (usp.br)

Hibernation is a state of reduced metabolism and decreased activity in animals. (safeharborfishing.com)
Accurate timing and anticipation of seasonal changes is required to initiate physiological adaptations over the course of the year such as hibernation, changes in metabolism, fattening and reproductive activity. (uit.no)
Furthermore, changes in salinity can lead to increased O 2 consumption in shrimps and crabs, increased energy requirements, and accelerated metabolism, consequently resulting in physiological dysfunction and reduced immune defense capacity [ 19 , 20 ]. (hindawi.com)

Exercise Physiology is the study of acute and chronic adaptations associated with physical activity. (valdosta.edu)

Other experiments showed that temperature during development affects key life history traits in adults: initial egg load, adult lifespan, metabolic rate and activity responded plastically to developmental temperature. (europa.eu)
Chondrocytes modulate their metabolic activity, in part, in response to their mechanical environment. (cdc.gov)
9) Moderate physical activity is activity performed at an intensity of 3 to 6 METs (work metabolic rate/resting metabolic rate) -- the equivalent of brisk walking at 3 to 4 mph for most healthy adults. (cdc.gov)
This is because several of the contaminants in technical grade methoxychlor are directly estrogenic (Kupfer and Bulger 1987b), whereas pure methoxychlor is proestrogenic and requires metabolic activation before exhibiting estrogenic activity (Bulger et al. (cdc.gov)

found that the neural mechanisms underlying the later, spatial realignment phase of prism adaptation recruited the right cerebellum and inferior parietal lobule. (wikipedia.org)
Their research focuses on the neuroendocrine control of reproduction, in particular the mechanisms by which reproductive hormones act to influence neuronal activity in the hypothalamus. (otago.ac.nz)
The filamentous fungi activate efficient mechanisms to survive in different environment conditions and protein production modulation may be a tool of these survival adaptation. (usp.br)
The physiological adaptations affect internal functions such as breathing, temperature, and chemical mechanisms. (turito.com)
2 , 3 However, the question as to how effectively prolonged altitude exposure can improve athletic performance and its underpinning physiological mechanisms and signalling pathways remains contentious. (bmj.com)
The research group Life History and Functional Ecology studies physiological and ecological mechanisms affecting the balance between reproduction and survival. (lu.se)
BP act in the regulation of osteoclast function by decreasing bone resorption by different mechanisms, inhibiting the development of their precursor cells, increasing apoptosis rate, stimulating inhibitor factors and reducing its activity 28 . (bvsalud.org)

We also studied the effect of climate on communities and addressed three questions: how species partition the same resource, how temperature affects constraints and trade-offs between behavioural, physiological, morphological and life history traits, if plasticity and thermal tolerance are under selection by temperature. (europa.eu)
Ancient Amazon soils are characterised by low concentrations of soil phosphorus (P). Therefore, it is hypothesised that plants may invest a substantial proportion of their resources belowground to adjust their P-uptake strategies, including root morphological, physiological (phosphatase enzyme activities) and biotic (arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) associations) adaptations. (springer.com)
Root morphological traits were related to APase activity, with higher APase activity in roots with higher SRL and SRA but lower RTD. (springer.com)

Exercise physiologists have a strong background in the scientific basis underlying exercise-induced physiological responses. (valdosta.edu)
No specific physical findings correlate with adjustment disorder, but people may consult a healthcare provider for poor sleep, aches and pains, indigestion, fatigue, and other typical symptoms related to physiological stress responses. (medscape.com)

Results: This work provides a model to generate authentic intra-muscular skeletal muscle contraction dynamics that could be used to gain further and much needed physiological and pathological insights and assess and overcome limitations within the newly developed research field of neuromuscular imaging. (lu.se)

I have an interest in the way people choose to spend their time (including physical activity, sleep, and sedentary behavior) and the relationship of these choices with health and health risk. (edu.au)
The purpose of this study is to examine associations between objectively measured workplace sedentary behavior and physiological markers of health. (cdc.gov)
In a sample that is predominantly sedentary, at risk for cardiovascular disease, and prediabetic, there are no significant associations between workplace sedentary behavior and physiological markers. (cdc.gov)

Training in its simplest form represents acute challenges to the body intended to optimize chronic improvements in physiological capabilities. (lww.com)

This involves both special adaptations and evolutionary constraints. (lu.se)
To understand how evolution has formed such strategies, we are interested in the role of physiological adaptations and constraints. (lu.se)

Applied exercise physiologists manage programs geared toward healthy individuals and those with controlled diseases, while clinical exercise physiologists work with physicians in clinical settings to apply physical activity and modify behaviors based on proven benefits. (valdosta.edu)
I also have experience working as a research assistant in roles at UniSA and the Murdoch Children's Research Institute centered around physical activity, biomechanics and adolescent health. (edu.au)
My PhD focuses on how people change the way they spend their time after life events or transitions, or when under imposed demands like a physical activity intervention. (edu.au)
PhD - To establish and pilot a physical activity metric as a modifier for predicting and managing absolute cardiovascular disease risk. (edu.au)
My PhD project focusses on the role of physical activity in the management of absolute cardiovascular disease risk. (edu.au)
Despite evidence outlining the benefits of exercise in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD), physical activity behaviour is not routinely screened for in primary health care settings. (edu.au)
We are investigating the independent role that physical activity has in modifying the development of CVD and how this might be better implemented as primary care. (edu.au)
Running is a popular and convenient leisure-time physical activity (PA) with a significant impact on longevity. (researchgate.net)
In accessible environment is included physical, physiological, cognitive and social work relationships. (av.se)
Physical activity is the broader term that encompasses all forms of muscular movement that result in an increase in energy expenditure over resting levels. (jnccn.org)
7 , 8 Exercise is a form of physical activity that is performed on a repeated basis over an extended period with the objective of improving physiologic function to enhance performance or health. (jnccn.org)
9 , 10 Several studies have examined the effect of cancer and its treatment on physical activity and exercise participation. (jnccn.org)
11 , 12 Moreover, cancer treatment has been found to have a negative effect on physical activity participation that may persist posttreatment. (jnccn.org)
13 , 14 As an example, in one study of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma survivors, only 34.3%, 6.6%, and 23.9% of survivors were meeting recommended levels of physical activity prediagnosis, during treatment, and posttreatment, respectively. (jnccn.org)
The Physical Activity and Cancer Control (PACC) framework was developed by Courneya and Friedenreich 16 to organize and stimulate research in physical activity and cancer control. (jnccn.org)
We analyzed data with two series of ordinary least squares regressions, first to examine relationships between bouts of uninterrupted sitting and physiological outcomes, and second to examine relationships between physical activity and sitting/standing time at work and physiological outcomes. (cdc.gov)
There were no significant relationships between bouts of uninterrupted sitting or physical activity/sitting/standing time at work and physiological outcomes. (cdc.gov)
Examine The Role Of Behavioral Changes On Oneõs Overall Physical Activity Level And Health. (uaeu.ac.ae)
Research has advanced our knowledge of physiological, biomechanical, and the psychological aspects of physical training and performance. (lww.com)
Adaptations are special physical features or behavioral characteristics that help living organisms survive in their environment. (turito.com)
Studies show that Rhodiola works synergistically with Cordyceps to improve aerobic performance and accelerate physiological adaptation during physical activity. (victoriashealth.com)
However, little is known about the brain adaptations to physical activity. (bvsalud.org)
Indeed, even in very advanced years, physical activity and good nutrition can have powerful benefits on health and well-being. (who.int)
Physical Activity and Public Health -- Recom. (cdc.gov)
To encourage increased participation in physical activity among Americans of all ages by issuing a public health recommendation on the types and amounts of physical activity needed for health promotion and disease prevention. (cdc.gov)
This committee selected 15 other workshop discussants on the basis of their research expertise in issues related to the health implications of physical activity. (cdc.gov)
Major issues related to physical activity and health were outlined, and selected members of the expert panel drafted sections of the paper from this outline. (cdc.gov)
Primary attention was given to achieving group consensus concerning the recommended types and amounts of physical activity. (cdc.gov)
Every US adult should accumulate 30 minutes or more of moderate-intensity physical activity on most, preferably all, days of the week. (cdc.gov)
Regular physical activity has long been regarded as an important component of a healthy lifestyle. (cdc.gov)
Recently, this impression has been reinforced by new scientific evidence linking regular physical activity to a wide array of physical and mental health benefits. (cdc.gov)
1-7) Despite this evidence and the public's apparent acceptance of the importance of physical activity, millions of US adults remain essentially sedentary. (cdc.gov)
If our sedentary society is to change to one that is more physically active, health organizations and educational institutions must communicate to the public the amounts and types of physical activity that are needed to prevent disease and promote health. (cdc.gov)
A group of experts was brought together by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) to review the pertinent scientific evidence and to develop a clear, concise 'public health message' regarding physical activity. (cdc.gov)
The focus of this article is on physical activity and the health benefits associated with regular, moderate-intensity physical activity. (cdc.gov)
Physical activity has been defined as 'any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure. (cdc.gov)

We are talso interested in how human activities and urbanisation might affect the life-history trade-offs. (lu.se)

Adaptation is the response, or improvement, in physiological functioning that results from the exercise training. (jnccn.org)
The majority of research has focused on training, although most exercise-induced adaptations take place during recovery. (lww.com)
Recovery is one of the least understood and most underresearched constituents of the exercise-adaptation cycle. (lww.com)
It's beneficial for your client to increase their daily non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT) levels for its health benefits. (afpafitness.com)
As implied by its name, non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT) refers to any activity your client does throughout the day outside of formal exercise and sleeping . (afpafitness.com)

One of those adaptations is hibernation, which is a survival mechanism for some species of fish during harsh environmental conditions. (safeharborfishing.com)

This type of adaptation involves the cellular features, internal organs, changes in the hormonal level, mood swings, and other features that help an organism to survive, adapt, and respond to the changes in its environment. (turito.com)

These physiological, behavioural and psychological changes are mediated by the hormonal changes of pregnancy. (otago.ac.nz)

and lipolytic enzyme activity. (tu.edu)
Primary human hepatocytes in culture are commonly used to evaluate cytochrome P450 (P450) induction via an enzyme activity endpoint. (aspetjournals.org)
Therefore, in addition to enzyme activity, mRNA and/or protein levels should be measured to fully evaluate the P450 induction potential of a drug candidate. (aspetjournals.org)
Although S. paramamosain is a euryhaline species [ 16 , 17 ], significant changes occur in immune-related enzyme activity under the stress of salinity, prolonged stress time, serum PO level, and SOD in muscles and the hepatopancreas, which affect its immunity [ 18 ]. (hindawi.com)

Animals that live in dry, arid, and extreme conditions require an animal adaptation that can help them to survive even in acute scarcity of water. (turito.com)

Major techniques used for this work include monitoring of hormone levels in the blood by radioimmunoassay, quantification of neuronal activity in specific brain regions by neurochemical and molecular biology techniques, identification of specific populations of neurons in the hypothalamus by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridisation, and use of transgenic mice to study hormone effects on brain function. (otago.ac.nz)
Despite the positive molecular adaptations observed after various IHT modalities, the characteristics of optimal training stimulus in hypoxia are still unclear and their functional translation in terms of whole-body performance enhancement is minimal. (bmj.com)

They have a similar anatomical and physiological system to humans, making them a valuable model for studying various diseases, drug testing, and surgical procedures. (proprofs.com)

As explained earlier, NEAT refers to the energy your client burns through non-sports activities. (afpafitness.com)

The effects of the prism adaptation paradigm are observed when the performance on the perceptual motor task of the pre-and post-test are compared. (wikipedia.org)
This consists of the period of battle between paradigms and the emergence of a new paradigm that will guide the normal future activities of science in that field. (bvsalud.org)

Particular interests are in the neurobiological and neuroendocrine adaptation to different reproductive states. (otago.ac.nz)

For example, if the prismatic goggles displace the visual field to the right, the initial pointing errors would occur to the right of the visual target until a sensory-motor adaptation known as the 'direct effect of prism adaptation' occurs. (wikipedia.org)
Acclimatization is the result of beneficial physiological adaptations (e.g., increased sweating efficiency, etc.) that occur after gradual increased exposure to a hot environment. (cdc.gov)
There are 2 common stress injuries to bone: (1) insufficiency fractures, which occur typically when osteoporotic bone is subjected to normal stress, and (2) stress fractures, which can occur when normal bone is subjected to abnormal activity. (medscape.com)

Prism adaptation is a sensory-motor adaptation that occurs after the visual field has been artificially shifted laterally or vertically. (wikipedia.org)

Simply put, your client's thirty- or sixty-minute workouts can't counteract the adverse cardiometabolic health effects caused by prolonged, unbroken periods of sedentary activities. (afpafitness.com)

Regular participation in sports results in a series of physiological adaptations. (bvsalud.org)

Fluid pressure and stress-strain state in and around chondrocytes are important mechanical stimuli associated with remodeling, adaptation. (cdc.gov)
Amjad M, Akhtar J, Anwar-ul-Haq M, Yang A, Akhtar SC, Jacobsen E (2014) Integrating role of ethylene and ABA in tomato plants adaptation to salt stress. (springer.com)
Is visceral obesity a physiological adaptation to stress? (minervamedica.it)

Following that, slides were made utilizing the teziocrystalloscopy method, which incorporates the investigation of the crystal forming activity of mixed saliva with its starting characteristics using a 0.9 percent sodium chloride solution as the foundation ingredient. (scielo.br)
Sodium and proline contents were also measured and finally, effects of MJ and salinity interactions on all characteristics as well as relationship of antioxidant enzymes activity with proline content were investigated. (springer.com)

Physiological adaptations consist of the internal and cellular features of organisms that enable them to survive in their environment. (turito.com)
Such adaptation is the result of a continuous process of bone resorption and subsequent repair mediated at the cellular level by osteoclasts and osteoblasts, respectively. (medscape.com)

Specifically, we expected that plants which invest in finer roots, and therefore have greater ability to explore large soil volumes, would have a high investment in physiological adaptations such as enhanced phosphatase production. (springer.com)

This new stimulation approach, which combines FluidFM for gentle and precise positioning with a microelectrode array read-out, makes it possible to modulate the activity of individual neurons chemically and simultaneously record their induced activity across the entire neuronal network. (uzh.ch)

The direct effect adaptation observed as a result of prism exposure persists and results in what is known as the prism adaptation negative after-effect. (wikipedia.org)
Designing an intervention with a longer duration or greater frequency of sessions may have produced greater physiological adaptations and more robust results. (wikibooks.org)
In conclusion, the proteome and transcriptome correlation results from this study indicate that ion transport plays a critical role in the adaptation of S. paramamosain to sudden reduction in salinity. (hindawi.com)

All organisms have certain adaptations that help them survive in their particular environment. (turito.com)
Organisms have to develop adaptations that help them survive better against the climatic conditions, predators, and other similar resources to other organisms living in that habitat. (turito.com)
Penguins live in extremely cold conditions and have various adaptations that help them survive the cold. (turito.com)

We measured fine root diameter, specific root length (SRL), specific root area (SRA), root tissue density (RTD), root phosphatase activity (APase) and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi colonisation. (springer.com)

The panel of experts reviewed the pertinent physiological, epidemiologic, and clinical evidence, including primary research articles and recent review articles. (cdc.gov)

Computer modeling studies simulate the electrical activity of single cells under conditions in which extracellular electrolytes such as potassium, calcium, and magnesium vary. (tu.edu)
To understand the mechanism of cartilage degeneration and remodeling, it is important to know the mechanical stimuli to chondrocytes for physiological loading conditions. (cdc.gov)
The proteolytic activities were evaluated for 96 hours of incubation and as the best indutors among those studied, there were proteases in pH 6, xylose, cystein and feather meal conditions. (usp.br)
Here, we present a local chemical stimulation platform that resembles in vivo physiological conditions and can be used to target specific receptors of synapses. (uzh.ch)

Although this chemical signal transmission targets specific receptors and allows for subtle adaptation of the action potential, in vitro neuroscience typically relies on electrical currents and potentials to stimulate neurons. (uzh.ch)

examined the neural activation patterns associated with the error correction phase of prism adaptation and found that the left anterior intraparietal sulcus was activated proportional to pointing deviation, and its activation gradually decreased with adaptation, while an increase in activation of the parieto-occipital sulcus was observed as movement plans were adjusted on a trial-by-trial basis. (wikipedia.org)
Activity patterns change with the seasons, from midday in spring and fall to early morning and late afternoon in summer. (desertmuseum.org)

Proteomics is a new science direction that explores biological activity related to protein expression [ 28 ]. (hindawi.com)
It is important to recognize that because of the biological activity of these contaminants, dose-response relationships obtained using technical grade methoxychlor may not be directly applicable to pure methoxychlor. (cdc.gov)

Typical stressors include disruptions of close relationships (except bereavement), events that disrupt general adaptation (emergencies or disasters), and occupational failures or losses. (medscape.com)

Disability is, in other words, impediments that need to be removed in the work environment so that persons with activity limitations can also function at work. (av.se)
Animals have to develop new adaptations to accommodate the constantly changing environment of the Earth. (turito.com)

During prism adaptation, an individual wears special prismatic goggles that are made of prism wedges that displace the visual field laterally or vertically. (wikipedia.org)
Furthermore, the need for individual adaptations is reduced. (av.se)
Recently, medical imaging techniques have transformed the study of muscle contractions, by allowing identification of individual motor units' activity, within the whole studied muscle. (lu.se)

If a person has lower functional ability it is called an activity limitation, but it is not always that the ability to work is lowered. (av.se)
We can state that our functional ability varies during our working life and that many of us are affected by some form of activity limitation. (av.se)
The Functional Activities Manipulation and Adaptation (FAMA) approach is a physiotherapeutic proposal in the treatment of CP that uses the nominal language of the ICF and, to arrange treatment, uses clinical experience with the best evidence available and the needs of the patient. (bvsalud.org)

Debez A, Saadaoui D, Ramani B, Ouerghi Z, Koyro H, Huchzermeye B, Abdelly C (2006) Leaf H + -ATPase activity and photosynthetic capacity of Cakile maritima under increasing salinity. (springer.com)

We define recovery, from a practical perspective, to mean the ability to meet or exceed performance in a particular activity. (lww.com)

K I 30 μM and k inact 0.02 min -1 ) effectively abolished CYP2C9 activity over 24 h at low (micromolar) concentrations in primary cultured human hepatocytes. (aspetjournals.org)
The primary adaptations to life on land occurred in the Paleozoic 400 to 360 mya (million years ago) with the evolution of amphibians. (desertmuseum.org)
We show that controlled release of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate induces spiking activity in primary rat hippocampal neurons, as measured by concurrent electrical and optical recordings using a microelectrode array and a calcium-sensitive dye, respectively. (uzh.ch)

Exercising in the heat is taxing, heat acclimation cannot only prepare you for running in the heat but make you better at running in the cold, there is more than one way to effectively get the business end of heat training done, and you should commit seven to 10 consecutive days to the adaptation process. (irunfar.com)
Molting is a physiological process that helps them to cool down and shed heavy amounts of fur. (turito.com)

Since reptiles have thin skin with little insulation and most do not produce heat internally to fuel their metabolisms, adaptations to regulate body temperature (thermoregulation) are very important. (desertmuseum.org)

Experimental studies have indicated that cyclic compressive loads stimulate the biosynthetic activity of cells differently than static compressive loads. (cdc.gov)

A prism adaptation session includes three components: the pre-test, prism exposure, and the post-test. (wikipedia.org)

Using a substrate-cassette approach, P450 activities were determined after incubation with the prototypic inhibitors tienilic acid (CYP2C9), erythromycin, troleandomycin, and fluoxetine (CYP3A4). (aspetjournals.org)

Tanning is an adaptation in response to seasonally high UVR, especially UVB, levels. (turito.com)

This work demonstrates that caution is warranted in the interpretation of enzyme induction studies with metabolically stable, weak time-dependent inhibitors, which may have dramatic inhibitory effects on P450 activity in this system. (aspetjournals.org)

Course content will be taught through a combination of lectures, micro-teaching, group discussions and activities, presentations, videos, and project-based approach. (uaeu.ac.ae)

Most general adaptations to aridity evolved in the dry seasons of tropical deciduous forests from the Eocene (about 45 mya) through the middle Miocene (15 mya), long before the deserts of North America came into being. (desertmuseum.org)

Anatomy15

Organisms21

Diseases5

Chemicals and Drugs17

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment34

Psychiatry and Psychology44

Phenomena and Processes123

Disciplines and Occupations6

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena9

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

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Pathological1

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Chronic1

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Physical36

Trade-offs1

Exercise5

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Involves1

Hormonal1

Enzyme activity4

Acute1

Molecular2

Humans1

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Occur3

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Stress3

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Modulate1

Results3

Survive3

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