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Carboxylic acidsFormaldehydePropionic acidSaltsDerivativesAmmoniaCarbamateMethyl alcoholSynthesisSolubilityEstersMethanolEthyleneCompoundsCapricSulphuric acidAldehydesSolubleIUPACResinFatty acidAminoMoleculesSodium SaltReactionFunctionalEtherAmineFlammableFormulaCarbonHydrogenPreparationCompoundLiquidAdditionAgentsImportantCaseLinear
Carboxylic acids12
  • The carboxyl functional group that characterizes the carboxylic acids is unusual in that it is composed of two functional groups described earlier in this text. (msu.edu)
  • Substituted carboxylic acids are named either by the IUPAC system or by common names. (msu.edu)
  • Carboxylic acids are widespread in nature, often combined with other functional groups. (msu.edu)
  • Simple alkyl carboxylic acids, composed of four to ten carbon atoms, are liquids or low melting solids having very unpleasant odors. (msu.edu)
  • As shown in the following table, these long-chain carboxylic acids are usually referred to by their common names, which in most cases reflect their sources. (msu.edu)
  • Punjab State Board PSEB 12th Class Chemistry Book Solutions Chapter 12 Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers. (psebsolutions.com)
  • Why can't alcohols form hydrogen-bonded dimers like carboxylic acids? (stackexchange.com)
  • Carboxylic acids such as acetic acid are capable of forming dimers: I'm wondering why alcohols like ethanol don't generally form dimers. (stackexchange.com)
  • My teacher told me that the following is the mechanism for oxidation of primary alcohols to carboxylic acids: I've searched in books and online and didn't find a similar mechanism. (stackexchange.com)
  • Carboxylic acids can be saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic. (lookformedical.com)
  • Influence of Properties of Indole-3-Carboxylic Acids on Their Molecular Imprinting Efficiency. (mipdatabase.com)
  • Far-red BODIPY-based oxime esters for photo-uncaging were designed to release molecules of interest with carboxylic acids. (bvsalud.org)
Formaldehyde2
  • The three hydrogen atoms on a carbon atom with a hydroxyl group can be oxidized, orderly generating formaldehyde, formic acid, and carbon dioxide. (chemicalbook.com)
  • Large quantities are used in the production of formaldehyde and other chemical derivatives such as acetic acid, methyl halides and terephthalate, methyl methacrylate, and methylamines. (chemicalbook.com)
Propionic acid1
  • All esters were hydrolyzed by pancreatic lipase to produce polyphenols (HTy and TYr) and SCFAs (iso-butyric acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, and n-butyric acid). (bvsalud.org)
Salts5
  • The compounds of formula (I) may exist in the form of bases or of addition salts with acids. (allindianpatents.com)
  • These salts are advantageously prepared with pharmaceutically acceptable salts, but the salts of other acids that are useful, for example, for purifying or isolating the compounds of formula (I) are also part of the invention. (allindianpatents.com)
  • Salts lower the melting points of aqueous solutions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Since Caustic Soda solution is highly alkaline, it is widely used to neutralize acid solutions forming sodium salts. (intratec.us)
  • WO 2006/135881 describes quaternized ammonium salts prepared by condensation of a hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent and of an oxygen- or nitrogen-containing compound with a tertiary amino group, and subsequent quaternization by means of hydrocarbyl epoxide in the presence of stoichiometric amounts of an acid, especially acetic acid. (trea.com)
Derivatives2
  • Molecular Recognition of Indole Derivatives by Polymers Imprinted With Indole-3-Acetic Acid: A QSPR Study. (mipdatabase.com)
  • The purpose of this review is to investigate boronic acid/ester derivatives as potential pharmaceutical agents as well as the mechanism of action. (bvsalud.org)
Ammonia1
  • Ethanolamines were prepared in 1860 by Wurtz from ethylene chlorohydrin and aqueous ammonia. (chemicalbook.com)
Carbamate3
  • The invention relates to alcohol-modified glycidyl carbamate resins wherein at least some of the glycidol groups in the resin have been replaced with an alcohol. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
  • 25. A method of making an alcohol-modified glycidyl carbamate resin containing glycidyl carbamate functional compounds, comprising the step of substituting about 5% to about 45% of the glycidyl groups in the glycidyl carbamate functional compounds with an alcohol. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
  • 27. The method of claim 26, wherein the resin contains at least one glycidyl carbamate functional compound where none of the glycidyl groups are substituted with an alcohol. (patentsencyclopedia.com)
Methyl alcohol2
  • Methanol , also known as methyl alcohol amongst other names, is a chemical with the formula CH 3 OH (a methyl group linked to a hydroxyl group, often abbreviated MeOH). (why.gr)
  • Early engine coolant antifreeze was methanol (methyl alcohol). (wikipedia.org)
Synthesis3
  • Methanol is easily converted into important organic synthesis intermediates such as methyl carboxylate, methyl chloride and methylamine, and it is also applied as important organic solvents, extraction agents and alcohol denaturants. (chemicalbook.com)
  • Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl 5-hydroxypentylcarbamate (AU)[0558] To a stirred solution of 5-aminopentan-l-ol (AT, 3.1 g, 30.05 mmol) in dichloromethane (30 mL) was added di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (6.56 g, 30.06 mmol) at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was then stirred at rt for 4h. (ambeed.com)
  • The use of lithio tris(methylthio)methane as a hydroxy/thio/amino carbonyl anion equivalent in the synthesis of α-amino acids is reported. (bvsalud.org)
Solubility2
  • While oral administration is a preferred route of drug delivery, many CBi receptor compounds suffer from poor oral bioavailability as a consequence of their limited solubility in aqueous media and their metabolic lability. (allindianpatents.com)
  • This high lipophilicity leads to poor solubility in aqueous media which limits oral absorption and bioavailability. (allindianpatents.com)
Esters2
  • Unmasking the trithioformates to diverse functionalities, such as α-amino acid thioesters, esters, anilides, amides, and di/tri peptides, without epimerization of chiral centers was accomplished. (bvsalud.org)
  • Boronic acids/esters have recently emerged in the field of medicinal and pharmaceutical research due to their exceptional oxophilicity, low toxicity, and unique structure. (bvsalud.org)
Methanol6
  • A polar solvent, methanol acquired the name wood alcohol because it was once produced chiefly by the destructive distillation of wood. (why.gr)
  • Methanol is the simplest alcohol, consisting of a methyl group linked to a hydroxyl group. (why.gr)
  • Methanol burns well in an unpressurized burner, so alcohol stoves are often very simple, sometimes little more than a cup to hold fuel. (why.gr)
  • Methanol is the simplest fatty alcohol. (chemicalbook.com)
  • Methanol has the general properties of a primary aliphatic alcohol. (chemicalbook.com)
  • Methanol is also used as a gasoline additive, as a component of lacquer thinners, in antifreeze preparations of the "nonpermanent" type, and in canned heating preparations of jellied alcohol. (chemicalbook.com)
Ethylene1
  • These are produced when a ketone is heated with ethylene glycol in presence of diy HCl gas or p-toluene sulphonic acid (PTS). (psebsolutions.com)
Compounds2
  • Moreover, CBj receptor compounds have been shown to reduce alcohol consumption in animal models of alcohol drinking and therefore may be useful in the 5 treatment of substance abuse. (allindianpatents.com)
  • This group of compounds includes amino acids and fatty acids. (lookformedical.com)
Capric1
  • The optimised conditions for sugar fatty acid ester syntheses are 48 h at 2:1 of molar ratio of lactose sugar to capric acid at 55 °C. Furthermore, a high operational stability with half-lives of over 13 and 10 runs was achieved for NER-CRL and Amino-CRL, respectively, indicating the efficiency of the immobilisation process. (researchgate.net)
Sulphuric acid1
  • Sodium azide when distilled with 50% sulphuric acid yields hydrazoic acid. (sciencemadness.org)
Aldehydes1
  • These are easily hydrolyzed by dilute mineral acids to regenerate the original aldehydes. (psebsolutions.com)
Soluble1
  • Plus, when functional groups are more electronegative than atoms they attach to, the functional groups will become polar, and the otherwise nonpolar molecules containing these functional groups become polar and so become soluble in some aqueous environment. (wikipedia.org)
IUPAC2
  • The characteristic IUPAC suffix for a carboxyl group is " oic acid ", and care must be taken not to confuse this systematic nomenclature with the similar common system. (msu.edu)
  • IUPAC conventions call for numeric labeling of the position, e.g. 4-aminobutanoic acid. (wikipedia.org)
Resin1
Fatty acid3
  • In the first case, the fatty acid conversions were about 20 % greater when increasing temperature from 45 C to 55 C. (researchgate.net)
  • With a very high molar proportion of fatty acid to saccharide when compared to the other studies, the authors suggested that increasing the proportion of fatty acid could negatively affect the lipase conformation due to an acidification of the reaction medium. (researchgate.net)
  • Especially, the hydrolysis rates showed positive correlation with the carbon skeleton length, and the hydrolysis degree (DH) of ester with a branched-chain fatty acid was weaker than that of ester with a straight-chain fatty acid. (bvsalud.org)
Amino6
  • Some common names, the amino acid threonine for example, do not have any systematic origin and must simply be memorized. (msu.edu)
  • To a 1.0 L one-neck round-bottom flask containing a solution of 5 -amino- 1-pentanol (15.0 g, 145.4 mmol) in water (140 mL) and saturated aqueous NaHCC>3 (1.4 mL), a solution of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (33.3 g, 152.7 mmol) in THF (280 mL) was added. (ambeed.com)
  • A class of amino acids characterized by a closed ring structure. (lookformedical.com)
  • A non-essential amino acid that is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID. (lookformedical.com)
  • Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. (lookformedical.com)
  • Ethanolamine is a kind of viscous hygroscopic amino alcohol contains both amine and alcohol chemical groups. (chemicalbook.com)
Molecules1
  • Interestingly, the molecules of most natural fatty acids have an even number of carbon atoms . (msu.edu)
Sodium Salt1
  • Sodium Alginate is the sodium salt form of alginic acid and gum mainly extracted from the cell walls of brown algae, with chelating activity. (kuwaityellowpagesonline.com)
Reaction1
  • The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous NaHCC>3 (90 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (400 mL). (ambeed.com)
Functional1
  • If there is another functional group at a carbon, it may be named with the Greek letter, e.g., the gamma-amine in gamma-aminobutyric acid is on the third carbon of the carbon chain attached to the carboxylic acid group. (wikipedia.org)
Ether1
Amine1
  • PEG succinamide acid is useful to react with amine groups with peptide coupling reagents. (creativepegworks.com)
Flammable1
  • It is a light, volatile, colourless, flammable liquid with a distinctive alcoholic odour similar to that of ethanol (drinking alcohol). (why.gr)
Formula1
  • Simple dicarboxylic acids having the general formula HO 2 C-(CH 2 ) n -CO 2 H (where n = 0 to 5) are known by the common names: Oxalic (n=0), Malonic (n=1), Succinic (n=2), Glutaric (n=3), Adipic (n=4) and Pimelic (n=5) Acids. (msu.edu)
Carbon1
  • Since nature makes these long-chain acids by linking together acetate units, it is not surprising that the carbon atoms composing the natural products are multiples of two. (msu.edu)
Hydrogen1
  • Most of the caustic soda produced on a commercial scale is based on the electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride (brine), which also generates chlorine and hydrogen as co-products (chlor-alkali processes). (intratec.us)
Preparation3
  • Preparation of magnetic indole-3-acetic acid imprinted polymer beads with 4-vinylpyridine and β-cyclodextrin as binary monomer via microwave heating initiated polymerization and their application to trace analysis of auxins in plant tissues. (mipdatabase.com)
  • Preparation of Indole-3-acetic Acid-imprinted Polymer Particulates by Precipitation Polymerization and Their Application in Solid Phase Extraction. (mipdatabase.com)
  • Preparation of a new cellulose magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer micro-spheres to extract and analyze the indole-3-acetic acid in plant tissues. (mipdatabase.com)
Compound1
  • The compound is 3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1-one substituted in position 5 with a 3-( tert -butylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxyl group. (sciendo.com)
Liquid2
  • New polymeric sorbent for the solid-phase extraction of indole-3-acetic acid from plants followed by liquid chromatography - Fluorescence detector. (mipdatabase.com)
  • Multipoint recognition of domoic acid from seawater by dummy template molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography. (mipdatabase.com)
Addition1
  • These are produced by addition of one molecule of a monohydric alcohol to an aldehyde in presence of dry HCl gas. (psebsolutions.com)
Agents1
Important1
  • The fatty acids are important components of the biomolecules known as lipids , especially fats and oils. (msu.edu)
Case1
Linear1