2023Mycorrhizal fungiStressesSpeciesExperimental BotanyBiodiversityArbuscular mycorrhizalRhizospherePlantsMicroorganismsPathogenic fungi2021Department of BotBacteria or fungiPhysiologicalFungalAlgae2019DroughtEntomopathogenicCropsPhosphorusHyphal networkClimateEcologyYeastsRootsClimaticAgricultureSalinityToleranceHyphaeHeavy metalsGeneticMycologyUnicellularBiologyCharacteristicsCompositionColonizationMechanismsOrganismsZoologyMulticellularYieldJournalNutrient deficiencyInsectsNitrogenChlorophyllForestPathogensCelluloseBeneficialGrasslandsToxicityNutrientsDeficiency
20231
- Arega Wole Damena (2023) A Review on Response of Root System Architecture and Root Phenotypic for Biotic And Abiotic Stress. (oap-onlinejournals.org)
Mycorrhizal fungi15
- This study was carried out in order to investigate the biodiversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in natural oak forest, broad-leaved plantation, needle-leaved plantation, agricultural and rangeland land uses in Lene habitat, Chardavol city, Ilam province. (ac.ir)
- Mycorrhizal fungi associated with forest trees (ecological and physiological aspects of symbiosis) 16. (researchandmarkets.com)
- What Are Mycorrhizal Fungi and Their Benefits? (rodaleinstitute.org)
- the mycorrhizal fungi scavenge and transport otherwise unavailable nutrients to their host plants in return for carbohydrates produced through photosynthesis. (rodaleinstitute.org)
- Almost all plants growing in a wide range of ecosystems, from deserts to forests to arable land, form a symbiotic association with mycorrhizal fungi. (rodaleinstitute.org)
- Two major types of mycorrhizal fungi have been described based on their structure and function: ectomycorrhizal fungi and endomycorrhizal fungi. (rodaleinstitute.org)
- Research has shown that plants allocate between 10 and 20% of their photosynthates to AM fungi, while up to 20% and sometimes up to 50% of assimilates (organic substances made by the plant) can be allocated to ECM fungi and ericoid mycorrhizal fungi [1,2] . (rodaleinstitute.org)
- Almost all terrestrial and agricultural ecosystems are dominated by AM, ECM and ericoid and form symbiotic associations with trees, shrubs, vegetables, and herbs, which demonstrates that mycorrhizal fungi play a key role in global carbon cycling. (rodaleinstitute.org)
- Bio-fertilizers containing Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are supposed to use. (ac.ir)
- Some plant species have the ability to form a symbiosis relationship with the Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). (ac.ir)
- Understanding the behavior of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) associated with plants is essential for optimizing plant cultivation to the phytoremediation of degraded soils. (mdpi.com)
- Increasing the productivity and product quality of vegetable crops using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi:a review. (ac.ir)
- Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) spore density and root colonization are considered sensitive to host species and abiotic factors such as climate and soil. (bfh.ch)
- Research Topic: Molecular diversity and community structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with indigenous tree species in a mountain forest in Ethiopia. (ufz.de)
- Shifts in taxonomic and functional diversity, community composition and distribution patterns of soil microbiomes with main focus on general fungi, mycorrhizal fungi and bacteria along land use and simulated drought senarios. (ufz.de)
Stresses11
- Schematic representation of non-living factors causing abiotic stresses (left) and living factors causing biotic stresses (right). (botany.one)
- Gautam R, Meena R.K., Woch N, Kirti P.B. (2020) Ectopic expression of BrALDH7B2 gene encoding an antiquitin from Brassica rapa confers tolerance to abiotic stresses and improves photosynthetic performance under salt stress in tobacco. (abfindia.org)
- Trishla S.V, Marriboina S., Boyidi P., Kirti P.B. (2020) GUS reporter based analysis ofthepromoter activity of Gossypium hirsutum NAC transcription factor, GhNAC4 that is induced by phytohormones andenvironmental stresses. (abfindia.org)
- Root system architecture has a central role in crop plants' response to abiotic (soil microorganisms) and abiotic stresses like water stress, mechanical impedance. (oap-onlinejournals.org)
- A deep and proliferative root system helps extract sufficient water and nutrients under these stress conditions 74 .Since roots grow underground, they are the first to sense abiotic stresses and adjust their genetic program for post-embryonic development to survive the stress 43 . (oap-onlinejournals.org)
- However, there are several challenges which hindering crop production which includes various abiotic and biotic stresses as loss of soil productivity and natural biodiversity. (techscience.com)
- Abstract Salt stress is one of the most serious abiotic stresses limiting plant growth and development. (techscience.com)
- This review illustrates the applications of various NENPs, which help plants cope with biotic and abiotic stresses. (ansfoundation.org)
- Biotic and abiotic stresses in plants. (ansfoundation.org)
- Epigenetic Mechanisms of Plant Adaptation to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses. (ansfoundation.org)
- Gene Pyramiding for Sustainable Crop Improvement against Biotic and Abiotic Stresses. (ansfoundation.org)
Species7
- Some species of AM fungi also form lipid storage vesicles , and thus the name vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae ( VAM ) is sometimes used. (rodaleinstitute.org)
- In general in this research, it can be concluded that under water deficit stress conditions, water deficit stress damages can be reduced in both species of Lallemantia with careful irrigation management (using an irrigation regime of 60% available water soil of depletion) and application of mycorrhizae. (ac.ir)
- There are about 300 species of fungi which are infectious to humans. (microbiologynote.com)
- While we cannot separate whether spore density was temperature or soil limited, we can demonstrate the importance of conserving certain tree species, particularly Ficus species, which harbor high spore densities, in both lowland and midland church forests. (bfh.ch)
- While there have been many attempts to address the concept of species in the fungi, there are several concepts that have made taxonomic delimitation especially challenging. (frontiersin.org)
- Although research on feral crops and the process of feralization has advanced rapidly in the last two decades, generalizable insights have been limited by a lack of comparative research across crop species and other factors. (weizmann.ac.il)
- My scientific research focused on unravelling the mechanisms of plant-microbe interactions with a particular emphasis on the effect of drivers of global change such as land use intensity, climate change, as well as plant species identity and genetic diversity on the plant associated and rhizosphere soil microbiomes. (ufz.de)
Experimental Botany1
- Environmental Experimental Botany. (abfindia.org)
Biodiversity3
- Other projects deals with the biodiversity (plants, fungi and insects) in grasslands and how it can be preserved in the most efficient way. (lu.se)
- Airfungui - Airborne fungi of French Guiana: biodiversity, seasonal dynamics, and influence of abiotic factors. (labex-ceba.fr)
- Soil fungal diversity and community composition of grassland and forest ecosystems along land use gradients in three German Biodiversity Exploratories. (ufz.de)
Arbuscular mycorrhizal3
- Endomycorrhizas are the only type of mycorrhiza that associate with herbaceous roots (including vegetables), living inside the host's plant root cells, forming densely branched structures called arbuscules (See Photo 1), and thus are known as arbuscular mycorrhizal ( AM ) fungi. (rodaleinstitute.org)
- We quantitatively analyzed the potential role of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in enhancing grain yields of seven cereal crops with exceptional importance for human nutrition across the globe: corn, wheat, rice, barley, sorghum, millet and oat. (wiley.com)
- In order to investigation the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis on establishment, survival, growth, as well as nutrients absorption on Pyrodwarf micropropagated rootstock in drought stress conditions, a factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with two factors including mycorrhizae in two levels (with and without) and drought stress in three levels (three, five and seven days irrigation intervals) in three replications in greenhouse conditions. (ac.ir)
Rhizosphere3
- Effect of media pH on the growth of Entomopathogenic fungi isolated from different rhizosphere soils. (abfindia.org)
- Also, it establishes a platform to increase phosphorus mobility between soil and roots in the rhizosphere. (ac.ir)
- Roots are essential for plant productivity and serve a variety of functions, such as water and nutrient uptake, forming symbioses with other microorganisms in the rhizosphere, anchoring the plant to the soil, and acting as storage organs. (oap-onlinejournals.org)
Plants18
- Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify - and later cultivate - plants that were edible, poisonous, and possibly medicinal, making it one of the first endeavours of human investigation. (wikipedia.org)
- Botany originated as herbalism, the study and use of plants for their possible medicinal properties. (wikipedia.org)
- Important contributions from the medieval Muslim world include Ibn Wahshiyya's Nabatean Agriculture, Abū Ḥanīfa Dīnawarī's (828-896) the Book of Plants, and Ibn Bassal's The Classification of Soils. (wikipedia.org)
- Multicellular organisms (such as animals, plants, and fungi) produce signalling molecules called hormones that move through their bodies to regulate developmental and physiological processes. (botany.one)
- The belowground mycorrhizal hyphal network expands the volume of soil that plant root system can explore and has the potential to connect plants, allowing movement of resources among plants. (rodaleinstitute.org)
- Botany refers to the study of plants. (com.ng)
- Root is has great role for plant adaptation and productivity of the agricultural crops as well as other plants by exploiting the soil resource thus, important for plant growth and development or main growth factors. (oap-onlinejournals.org)
- It is well known that seedling diseases caused (damping off) are more severe with increased medium salinity and it was later discovered that increased soil salinity also increases susceptibility of ornamental plants to Phytophthora root rot diseases. (gardenprofessors.com)
- Fungi follow both sexually and asexually methods for reproduction sometimes they appear in symbiotic associations with plants and bacteria. (microbiologynote.com)
- They are cosmopolitan means they can be found in air, water soil, and on plants and animals. (microbiologynote.com)
- To combat these stress factors, plants have developed strong defense mechanisms, including protective physical barriers, the overexpression of certain genes, and the production of secondary metabolites. (ansfoundation.org)
- Newly engineered nanoparticles (NENPs) are synthesized nanoparticles that are 1-100 nm in size and possess unique properties that help plants combat abiotic and biotic stress factors efficiently. (ansfoundation.org)
- Abiotic and biotic stress in plants, 1-19. (ansfoundation.org)
- This paper presents a simple method for detecting both biotic and abiotic stress in plants. (nature.com)
- Research Activities ♦ My research focuses on understanding the ecophysiological response of soils and plants to short term and long term variations in environmental drivers. (inra.fr)
- The scientific study of plants is known as botany , a branch of biology . (handwiki.org)
- Priority management measures based on analyses of conservation effectiveness and threat factors for medicinal plants used by three ethnic groups in China. (smnk.de)
- Plants are subjected to a variety of abiotic stressors, including drought stress, that are fatal to their growth and ability to produce under natural conditions. (bvsalud.org)
Microorganisms3
- Beneficial plant-associated microorganisms such as bacteria or fungi are widely acknowledged as key promoter in plant growth and health. (uni-goettingen.de)
- My main research interest is the interactions between the vegetation and the soil microorganisms and how this is regulated by abiotic factors such as nutrient availability. (lu.se)
- In the world of microorganisms, the congenital characteristics of fungi have great importance as they can grow easily in polluted habitats. (environcj.in)
Pathogenic fungi1
- Biotic stress factors like pathogenic fungi, bacteria, viruses, and nematode pests aggravate the situation by imparting detrimental effects on crops by unfavourably affecting their growth and yield. (ansfoundation.org)
20215
- Dutta M., Saha A., Moin M. and Kirti P.B. (2021) Genome-Wide Identification, Transcript Profiling and Bioinformatic Analyses of GRAS Transcription Factor Genes in Rice. (abfindia.org)
- Boyidi P., Trishla V.S., Botta H.K., Yadav D., Kirti P.B. (2021) Heterologous expression of rice annexin OsANN5 potentiates abiotic stress tolerance in transgenic tobacco through ROS amelioration. (abfindia.org)
- Bakshi A., Moin M., -------Kirti P.B., (2021) Target of Rapamycin (TOR) negatively regulates chlorophyll degradation and lipid peroxidation and controls responses under abiotic stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. (abfindia.org)
- Trishla S.V, Kirti P.B. (2021) Structure-function relationship of Gossypium hirsutum NAC transcription factor, GhNAC4 with regard to ABA and abiotic stress responses. (abfindia.org)
- These questions, which emerged from the colloquium "Darwins' reversals: What we now know about Feralization and Crop Wild Relatives" at the BOTANY 2021 conference, fall into seven categories that span both basic and applied research: (1) definitions and drivers of ferality, (2) genetic architecture and pathway, (3) evolutionary history and biogeography, (4) agronomy and breeding, (5) fundamental and applied ecology, (6) collecting and conservation, and (7) taxonomy and best practices. (weizmann.ac.il)
Department of Bot1
- Department of Botany, College of Basic Science and Humanities, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT), Bhubaneswar-, India. (environcj.in)
Bacteria or fungi1
- Cankers can be caused by bacteria or fungi and should be dealt with as soon as symptoms are noticed. (gardenprofessors.com)
Physiological2
- Diseases can be either biotic with a living pathogen driving the disease or abiotic where a physiological condition is caused by the environment and host interactions. (gardenprofessors.com)
- To address this issue researchers are working in understanding the physiological and molecular mechanisms of abiotic stress responses and tolerance. (techscience.com)
Fungal4
- In this work we (1) determine the shelf-life of ready-to-use microfluidics, (2) demonstrate biofilm-like colonization on fungi, (3) describe bacterial motility on fungal hyphae (fungal highway), (4) report material-dependent bacterial-fungal colonization, (5) demonstrate germination of vacuum-sealed Arabidopsis seeds in microfluidics stored for up to 2 weeks, and (6) observe bidirectional cytoplasmic streaming in fungi. (springer.com)
- This fungal association should not be confused with symbiotic relationships with soil bacteria called rhizobia which result in nitrogen-fixing nodules in leguminous crops. (rodaleinstitute.org)
- As black spruce stands are also covered by ericaceous shrubs, we investigated if differences in soil fungal communities and ericaceous shrubs abundance could explain the differences observed in balsam fir growth and nutrition. (frontiersin.org)
- Research topic: Construct soil metagenomic libraries from forest and grassland soils along land use gradients and screen for fungal functional genes. (ufz.de)
Algae3
- Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. (wikipedia.org)
- Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals , and included algae and fungi . (handwiki.org)
- All current definitions exclude the fungi and some of the algae. (handwiki.org)
20191
- Mekala Gopalakrishna, Talakayala Ashwini, Vijaya Naresh Juturu, Garladinne Mallikarjuna (2019) Annexins: Role in abiotic stress tolerance. (abfindia.org)
Drought4
- Stress by drought is an environmental factor with strong negative effects on plant growth and yield formation. (uni-goettingen.de)
- Expression of Pennisetum glaucum eukaryotic translational initiation factor 4A (PgeIF4A) confers improved drought, salinity, and oxidative stress tolerance in groundnut.Frontiers in Plant Sciencs, 8:453. (abfindia.org)
- Phenotyping root is one of the drought management tools as roots are more prone to drought conditions and play a significant role in the plant's life by extracting soil resources from deeper soil layers to carry on several metabolic functions in the plant's body and its phenotyping helps to understand different root traits. (oap-onlinejournals.org)
- This project involved developing automated chamber systems to measure continuously variations in soil CO 2 efflux during drought and irrigation treatments in a Mediterranean montado ecosystem in Portugal. (inra.fr)
Entomopathogenic1
- In addition, we examined whether abiotic or biotic factors such as water deficit or the application of an entomopathogenic fungus have an influence on plant-associated microbial communities and their response to cropping systems. (uni-goettingen.de)
Crops2
- Although there are neutral and negative effects of AM fungi on grain yields, we emphasize the importance of integrating AM fungi in sustainable agriculture to increase grain yields of cereal crops. (wiley.com)
- Water deficiency considers as one of the most ominous abiotic factors that limits the growth and yield of crops and decreases water use efficiency and photosynthesis rate. (ac.ir)
Phosphorus1
- The soil N2O emission rate was significantly positively correlated with soil moisture (SM), soil available phosphorus (SAP), soil ${{{\rm{NH}}}_{4}}^{+}-N,$ soil ${{{\rm{NO}}}_{3}}^{-}-N,$ above-ground biomass (AGB), plant ground cover and height and was negatively correlated with total soil nitrogen (TN). (rothamsted.ac.uk)
Hyphal network1
- Fungi form a hyphal network known as mycelium. (microbiologynote.com)
Climate1
- The richness and composition of AM fungi communities depend on the host plant, climate, and soil conditions. (rodaleinstitute.org)
Yeasts1
Roots4
- A mycorrhiza (from the Greek mykes for "fungus" and rhiza, for "root") is a symbiotic association in which the fungus forms with plant roots. (rodaleinstitute.org)
- Structures of AM fungi on colonized black bean roots using trypan blue staining under microscope with 40x magnification: arbuscules, vesicles, and hyphae. (rodaleinstitute.org)
- Understanding interactions between roots and their surrounding soil environment is important to increase root growth, which can be improved through root phenotyping. (oap-onlinejournals.org)
- Plant roots play a significant role in plant growth by exploiting soil resources via the uptake of water and nutrients 72 . (oap-onlinejournals.org)
Climatic1
- With the present global climatic change, these abiotic stress factors are taking place more frequently than earlier times leading to the vulnerability of crop productivity, and creating challenges for the farming community to feed the ever-growing population of this universe. (techscience.com)
Agriculture3
- My awareness of this situation was first rather innocuously aroused by casually observing that students and faculty from non-botany departments particularly agriculture, leisure studies, outdoor education, recreation, park management, etc. were assuming responsibilities that are botanical in nature primarily involving manipulation and management of plant communities and plant identification. (botany.org)
- This review also highlights the toxic and deleterious effects of NENPs on the soil when used in higher doses and concludes with the prospects of NENPs in agriculture. (ansfoundation.org)
- Microbial diversity elementary idea of Microbiology ofAir, Water and Soil, a general-account of Microbial infection and immunity, application of Microbiology with reference to agriculture, Industry Medicine and Environment. (testbook.com)
Salinity2
- Soil salinity and food security in India. (ansfoundation.org)
- Soil salinity: A serious environmental issue and plant growth promoting bacteria as one of the tools for its alleviation. (ansfoundation.org)
Tolerance1
- Role of nanoparticles in Enhancing Crop Tolerance to Abiotic Stress: A Comprehensive Review. (ansfoundation.org)
Hyphae3
- The fungi grow filamentous structures out from the root into the soil environment called hyphae . (rodaleinstitute.org)
- On the other hand, ECM fungi can acquire and immobilize significant amounts of organically bound N and P in the hyphae, representing up to 80% of plant N and P. (rodaleinstitute.org)
- The vegetative body of the fungi is made of microscopic threads known as hyphae. (microbiologynote.com)
Heavy metals3
- The objective of the present study was to evaluate the differences in AMF root colonization between novel seed-based interspecific Miscanthus hybrids ( M. sacchariflorus × M. sinensis ) and the standard M. × giganteus when grown in soils contaminated with heavy metals (Pb, Cd, and Zn). (mdpi.com)
- D odonaea viscosa (Sapindaceae) as a phytoremediator for soils contaminated by heavy metals in abandoned mines. (uaem.mx)
- Again, there is evidence of native fungi having the potential to bind with heavy metals and remove toxic agents from natural environments. (environcj.in)
Genetic2
- Studying growing branched structures and the dynamics of cellular interactions with both biotic and abiotic cues provides context for molecule production and genetic manipulations. (springer.com)
- While this reflects the authors' expertise on fungi, it was also driven by the consideration that genetic investigations of other components of the pathosystem are lagging, as inferred from a survey of the peer reviewed literature published on DED. (sisef.it)
Mycology2
- The biology where we study fungi is known as mycology . (microbiologynote.com)
- Postdoc - Department of Systematic Botany and Mycology, University of Tuebingen, Germany. (ufz.de)
Unicellular1
Biology2
- Botany, also called plant science (or plant sciences), plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. (wikipedia.org)
- Biology and Fertility of Soils. (lu.se)
Characteristics1
Composition3
- The main focus of the work was to understand which factors shape microbial community composition and diversity in response to different cropping systems, namely monoculture and intercropping, in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and winter faba bean (Vicia faba L.) using Illumina (MiSeq) sequencing. (uni-goettingen.de)
- In addition, biotic and abiotic factors determining the composition and the structure of forest tree microbial communities are presented, along with the concept of microbial 'hubs. (researchandmarkets.com)
- Abiotic factors affecting the composition of forest tree microbiome 5. (researchandmarkets.com)
Colonization2
Mechanisms3
- Our findings provide an important reference for better understanding of the mechanisms and identifying the pathways of grazing effects on soil N2O emission rates, and the key drivers plant community and soil environment within the nitrogen cycle that are mostly likely to affect N2O emissions in the Inner Mongolian meadow steppes. (rothamsted.ac.uk)
- Sub-objective 1.2: Identify trichothecene resistance mechanisms in a diversity of trichothecene-producing fungi. (usda.gov)
- As a parallel approach to trichothecene detoxification we will identify resistance mechanisms from diverse fungi that produce trichothecenes and have naturally developed strategies to cope with exposure to these toxins. (usda.gov)
Organisms2
- They lack the vascular system (Xylem and Phloem absent) means fungi are non-vascular organisms. (microbiologynote.com)
- i) The virulence of the biocontrol agent must be enhanced to overcome evolutionary barriers either by mixing with synergistic chemicals or with one or more organisms, and/or by mutagenic or transgenic enhancing of virulence of the biocontrol fungus. (weizmann.ac.il)
Zoology1
Multicellular1
- Fungi (singular: fungus) is a heterotrophic multicellular eukaryotic organism that plays an important role in the nutrient cycling of the ecosystem. (microbiologynote.com)
Yield1
- It is caused by the white-rot fungus, Ganoderma boninense which cuts down the oil palm yield in most production areas in Malaysia as well as Indonesia. (ppjonline.org)
Journal4
Nutrient deficiency1
- Mineral nutrient deficiency symptoms are considered abiotic disorders. (gardenprofessors.com)
Insects1
- An introduction to the concept of plant stress and briefly describe a class of phytohormones - called Jasmonates - that mediate plant response to damages caused by herbivore insects, necrotrophic fungi, and mechanical wounding. (botany.one)
Nitrogen1
- their contributions of plant nitrogen (N) are less pronounced and often depend on soil type, water content, and pH [3,4] . (rodaleinstitute.org)
Chlorophyll1
- Chlorophyll pigment is absent in fungi because they are achlorophyllous. (microbiologynote.com)
Forest2
- Microbiome of forest soil 18. (researchandmarkets.com)
- Regeneration of balsam fir seems to have increased in the recent decades within the boreal forest, and it seems better adapted to grow in trembling aspen stands than in black spruce stands, even when located in similar abiotic conditions. (frontiersin.org)
Pathogens2
- Soil-borne pathogens are perhaps most affected by minerals dissolved in soil solution. (gardenprofessors.com)
- In general, mineral nutrients are the primary lines of plant defence against pathogens and it is directly influenced by the three components of the plant disease triangle, the hosts, the pathogens and the environmental factors. (ppjonline.org)
Cellulose1
- In case of primitive fungi, the true cellulose with or without chitin can be found. (microbiologynote.com)
Beneficial1
- The fungi can be saprophytes (gets energy from dead and decaying matters), or parasites (lives in a host, attack and kill) or symbionts (mutually beneficial). (microbiologynote.com)
Grasslands1
- Grazing had a long-term effect on the soil N2O flux in the grasslands. (rothamsted.ac.uk)
Toxicity1
- The pathway of chromium toxicity and its possible remediation potential by fungi have been studied extensively in the Sukinda area. (environcj.in)
Nutrients2
- Mineral nutrients also are often implicated in abiotic disease. (gardenprofessors.com)
- Expanding fruit are a tremendous "sink" for nutrients like calcium and it was thought that if not enough calcium was available in soil the disorder would occur. (gardenprofessors.com)
Deficiency1
- It is accepted that localized Ca deficiency (in fruit) may play a role in the initiation of blossom end rot, but there are many other factors that lead to the full blown condition, some of which are not fully understood. (gardenprofessors.com)