Abdominal pain symptoms of superior mesenteric artery superior mesenteric artery syndrome. Medical search. Frequent questions

It" was superior mesenteric artery syndrome, or SMAS, which occurs when the duodenum is compressed between two arteries-the aorta and superior mesenteric artery-resulting in partial or complete blockage of the duodenum. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
The nutcracker syndrome (NCS) results most commonly from the compression of the left renal vein (LRV) between the abdominal aorta (AA) and superior mesenteric artery (SMA), although other variants exist. (wikipedia.org)
Background: Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome (SMA syndrome) is a condition that occurs when the third part of the duodenum is compressed between the Aorta and the Superior Mesenteric Artery which causes postprandial abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting due to partial or complete blockage of the duodenum. (journalcra.com)
A barium swallow X-ray with small bowel follow-through and computed tomography scan demonstrated remarkable duodenal narrowing between the superior mesenteric artery and the aorta, consistent with superior mesenteric artery syndrome. (biomedcentral.com)
The small bowel obstruction occurred as a result of weight loss secondary to the anorexia, which then led to loss of the omental fat pad and consequent compression of the duodenum between the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and the aorta. (biomedcentral.com)
SMA syndrome is generally felt to result from compression of the duodenum between the superior mesenteric artery anteriorly/dorsally and the aorta (and behind the aorta, the vertebral column) posteriorly/ventrally [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The aorta, the body's main artery, plays a crucial role in transporting oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. (homed.gr)
The aorta, the body's main artery, carries oxygenated blood from the heart and distributes it throughout the body through its many smaller branches. (homed.gr)
The part of the aorta that runs through the abdomen is known as the abdominal aorta. (homed.gr)
Acute occlusion, or sudden blockage, in the branches of the abdominal aorta can occur due to various reasons. (homed.gr)
A sudden lower aorta blockage at the common iliac arteries usually causes immediate, painful, pale, and cold legs. (homed.gr)
Gradual narrowing of the lower aorta or common iliac arteries typically leads to cramping and walking pain (intermittent claudication) in the buttocks and thighs. (homed.gr)
It results from obstruction of the third portion of the duodenum due to the narrowing of the angle between the abdominal aorta and superior mesenteric artery. (boneandspine.com)
SMA syndrome, also known as aortomesenteric duodenal compression or duodenal vascular compression or Wilkie's syndrome or Cast syndrome, is a rare clinical entity that results from the compression of the third part of the duodenum as it passes between the overlying SMA and the aorta [ 1 ]. (journalmc.org)
Right and left main pulmonary artery embolism (A). Celiac artery thrombosis extending into the aortic lumen (B). Superior mesenteric artery thrombosis hanging to aorta (C). Saddle embolism at aortic bifurcation (D) and the thrombus extending into the bilateral common iliac arteries (E). Left external iliac artery thrombosis (F). Arrows indicated the lesions. (vsijournal.org)
Nutcracker syndrome is a vascular compression disorder that refers to the compression of the left renal vein, most commonly between the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and aorta , although other variations can exist 1 . (radiopaedia.org)
Intraoperatively, both right and left hepatic arteries were replaced and were arising from superior mesenteric artery and aorta, respectively. (nepjol.info)

For 16-year-old Gabrielle Risby, a student-athlete from Antioch, Tennessee, the symptoms that led her to Johns Hopkins Children's Center were fatigue and nausea at basketball practice and emesis whenever she ate the slightest thing. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
She had this sense of fullness just below her esophagus through elementary school and middle school, but now it was worse with the nausea, sharp abdominal pains and numbness in her arms and legs. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Symptoms may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and weight loss, all experienced by Gabrielle. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Nausea and vomiting in an adolescent, though common presenting symptoms, often pose a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge to the physician. (biomedcentral.com)
We report the case of a 16-year-old Caucasian girl who presented to our emergency department with nausea, abdominal pain, diminished appetite and vomiting. (biomedcentral.com)
In this case report, we describe an adolescent girl who presented to the emergency department with the common symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, but who was found to have a small bowel obstruction and anorexia nervosa. (biomedcentral.com)
The classic history of anorexia and periumbilical pain followed by nausea, right lower quadrant (RLQ) pain, and vomiting occurs in only 50% of cases. (medscape.com)
Acute pancreatitis usually presents with fever , sharp abdominal pain , nausea and vomiting. (wikidoc.org)
Patients with chronic pancreatitis present with dull abdominal pain, steatorrhea , pancreatic diabetes , nausea , weight loss , pseudocyst and pancreatic cancer . (wikidoc.org)

NCS can also be due to other causes such as compression by pancreatic cancer, retroperitoneal tumors, and abdominal aortic aneurysms. (wikipedia.org)
BACKGROUND: Isolated testicular pain is an unusual clinical presentation of symptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). (bvsalud.org)
such aneurysms are much less common than abdominal or thoracic aortic aneurysms. (msdmanuals.com)
Most thoracic aortic aneurysms do not cause symptoms, although some patients. (msdmanuals.com)
Aneurysms of the arteries of the splanchnic circulation are uncommon. (msdmanuals.com)
Splenic artery aneurysms are more common in women than men (4:1). (msdmanuals.com)
Hepatic artery aneurysms occur in more men than women (2:1). (msdmanuals.com)
Superior mesenteric artery aneurysms occur equally in men and women. (msdmanuals.com)
Splanchnic artery aneurysms. (msdmanuals.com)
Subclavian aneurysms can cause local pain, a pulsating sensation, venous thrombosis or edema (due to compression of adjacent veins), distal ischemic symptoms, transient ischemic attacks, stroke, hoarseness (due to compression of the recurrent laryngeal nerve), or impaired motor and sensory function (due to compression of the brachial plexus). (msdmanuals.com)
Superior mesenteric aneurysms may cause generalized abdominal pain and ischemic colitis. (msdmanuals.com)
Methods:We retrospectively reviewed 35 consecutive patients who underwent emergent surgery for rAAA（including ruptured iliac artery aneurysms）between January 2013 and December 2020. (or.jp)
Renal artery aneurysms including pseudoaneurysms (RAAs) are localized dilations of the renal artery and/or branches. (biomedcentral.com)

It's a gastrointestinal condition that occurs when the first part of the small intestine - the duodenum - is compressed between two arteries, which causes its partial or complete blockage. (com.pk)
SMAS is a condition of the digestive system which affects fewer than one per cent of the population and occurs when part of the small intestine is compressed between two arteries, causing a partial or complete blockage. (itv.com)

The signs and symptoms of NCS are all derived from the outflow obstruction of the left renal vein. (wikipedia.org)
We report a case of 42â yearâ old female who presented with features of gastric outlet obstruction which on further investigation was revealed as SMA syndrome. (amhsr.org)
Stones may traverse the cystic duct with or without symptoms of obstruction. (tripod.com)
Transient cystic duct obstruction results in colicky pain, whereas persistent obstruction usually produces inflammation and acute cholecystitis. (tripod.com)
Case presentation: We report an original case of a previously diagnosed 35-year-old female with SMA syndrome through history and radiological findings who initially underwent gastrojejunostomy for the treatment of her SMA syndrome two years prior to her presentation without resolution of her gastric outlet obstruction symptoms. (journalcra.com)
While superior mesenteric artery syndrome is an uncommon cause of small bowel obstruction, the general pediatrician and child psychiatrist should be aware of this complication of anorexia nervosa. (biomedcentral.com)
This obstruction leads to symptoms associated with insufficient blood supply, including pain, in the region supplied by the affected artery. (homed.gr)
Duodenal obstruction by compression from the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) can be managed using minimally invasive techniques. (journalmc.org)
We here report a rare case of pyrrolidine-alkaloid-induced hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (PA-HSOS) complicated with situs inversus totalis and portal vein thrombus (PVT). (ijgii.org)
Hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (HSOS) is a hepatic vascular disease often caused by oral intake of herbal medicines containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids in China, such as Tusanqi (Gynura segetum), and it is classified as pyrrolidine-alkaloid-induced HSOS (PA-HSOS). (ijgii.org)
Her disease course was complicated by an intra-abdominal abscess, terminal ileal stricture with obstruction and internal penetrating disease over the 5 y after diagnosis. (medscape.com)

If the blockage is in an iliac artery, it affects only one leg. (homed.gr)
We report a 63-year-old female who developed acute mesenteric ischemia due to celiac trunk and superior mesenteric artery thrombi together with acute lower extremity ischemia caused by saddle embolism of the iliac bifurcation and thrombosis of the left external iliac artery. (vsijournal.org)
Compression of the left common ILIAC VEIN by the right common ILIAC ARTERY against the underlying fifth LUMBAR VERTEBRA is the typical underlying malformation. (lookformedical.com)

The compression causes renal vein hypertension, leading to hematuria (which can lead to anemia) and abdominal pain (classically left flank or pelvic pain). (wikipedia.org)
Since the left gonadal vein drains via the left renal vein, it can also result in left testicular pain in men or left lower quadrant pain in women, especially during intercourse and during menstruation. (wikipedia.org)
Occasionally, the gonadal vein swelling may lead to ovarian vein syndrome in women. (wikipedia.org)
In women, the hypertension in the left gonadal vein can also cause increased pain during menses. (wikipedia.org)
Cardiopulmonary bypass was established with the right common carotid artery and internal jugular vein and the infected conduit was replaced with larger-sized one under electrically-induced ventricular fibrillation. (or.jp)
In certain situations, the syndrome can result from a retroaortic or circumaortic left renal vein . (radiopaedia.org)
In the absence of clinical symptoms, renal vein compression is referred to as nutcracker phenomenon or nutcracker anatomy, which can be a more common situation. (radiopaedia.org)
In this case, we describe a 21-year-old female with acute onset of right lower quadrant pain attributable to a hyperhomocysteinemia related non-occlusive superior mesenteric vein thrombosis. (westjem.com)
A short thick vein formed by union of the superior mesenteric vein and the splenic vein. (lookformedical.com)
the inferior mesenteric vein empties into the splenic vein, the superior mesenteric vein joins the splenic vein to form the portal vein. (lookformedical.com)

Renal artery occlusion is a complete blockage of blood flow through one or. (msdmanuals.com)
A sudden arterial blockage stops blood flow instantly, causing severe pain in the abdomen, back, or legs, depending on the blocked artery. (homed.gr)
Symptoms from gradual blockages change based on the affected artery and blockage extent. (homed.gr)
The growth rate of the blockage and the body's alternative blood route development affect symptom severity. (homed.gr)
Chronic blockage can cause erectile dysfunction, known as Leriche syndrome. (homed.gr)
A sudden, complete renal artery blockage, supplying the kidneys, can cause side pain and blood in the urine, needing urgent care. (homed.gr)

Interestingly, the most common cause is an eating disorder that leads to the loss of fatty tissue that surrounds the mesenteric artery, although anatomic abnormalities can also play a role. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
We got the CT scan and it was convincing for the radiologist that it was an anatomic problem and for us that surgery was reasonable," he adds, noting that Gabrielle's mesenteric artery was sharply angled and pinching off her duodenum, blocking the passage of food. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Anatomic variations of hepatic arteries are observed in 12-49% cases. (nepjol.info)

Acute renal artery occlusion Renal artery stenosis is a decrease in blood flow through one or both of the main renal arteries or their branches. (msdmanuals.com)
Alternatively, an embolism, where a clot travels to the artery from another location, can also lead to acute occlusion. (homed.gr)
The presentation of vertebrobasilar artery occlusion varies with the cause of occlusion and location of ischemia. (westjem.com)
Here we present a review of the literature and a case of a patient with altered mental status caused by vertebrobasilar artery occlusion. (westjem.com)

Hertz made the association between postprandial symptoms and gastroenterostomy in 1913. (medscape.com)
Patients with eating disorders present with various gastrointestinal disturbances such as postprandial fullness, abdominal distention, abdominal pain, gastric distension, and early satiety, with altered esophageal motility sometimes seen in patients with anorexia nervosa. (elsevierpure.com)
Other common conditions noted in patients with eating disorders are postprandial distress syndrome, superior mesenteric artery syndrome, irritable bowel syndrome, and functional constipation. (elsevierpure.com)

They may result from previous abdominal trauma, illicit IV drug use, medial degeneration of the arterial wall, or periarterial inflammation. (msdmanuals.com)
Additionally, arterial dissection, characterized by the sudden separation of the artery wall layers, is another possible cause. (homed.gr)
Moreover, fibromuscular dysplasia, which involves abnormal muscle growth in the arterial wall, or external pressure from an enlarging abdominal tumor, can also contribute to the development of blockages. (homed.gr)
Renal artery pseudoaneurysm is a rare vascular lesion that arises when an arterial injury occurs within the kidney [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

This condition is not to be confused with superior mesenteric artery syndrome, which is the compression of the third portion of the duodenum by the SMA and the AA. (wikipedia.org)
CT and MRI can be used afterward to confirm compression by the AA and SMA with comprehensive measurements of the abdominal vasculature. (wikipedia.org)
Upon her visit, Scholbach diagnosed Toprak with three compression syndromes in addition to Wilkie's syndrome: nutcracker syndrome, Dunbar syndrome, and May-Thurner syndrome. (com.pk)
This compression results from the loss of fatty tissue, which surrounds the superior mesenteric artery and its neurovascular pedicle. (biomedcentral.com)
Thoracic Outlet Compression Syndromes (TOS) Thoracic outlet compression syndromes are a group of poorly defined disorders characterized by pain and paresthesias in a hand, the neck, a shoulder, or an arm. (msdmanuals.com)
Nutcracker syndrome should not be confused with superior mesenteric artery syndrome (Wilkie syndrome), also a superior mesenteric artery compression disorder , where the SMA compresses the third part of the duodenum (the two conditions, however, may be associated). (radiopaedia.org)

Surgical thrombectomy for aortoiliac thrombosis was performed and the mesenteric thrombosis was treated by percutaneous endovascular intervention. (vsijournal.org)
Mesenteric venous thrombosis represents an important cause to consider in patients with acute abdominal pain. (westjem.com)
Three years after gastric bypass surgery, she developed SMA thrombosis and mesenteric ischaemia, requiring extensive small bowel and partial colonic resection. (medscape.com)

Rebecca Bostock, 32, was told the pain and sickness she experienced for more than a year was down to Irritable Bowel Syndrome or sickness. (itv.com)
But, doctors told her it was probably Irritable Bowel Syndrome or endometriosis and prescribed her medication which she says the side effects of made her feel worse. (itv.com)

Surgeries to treat SMAS include the Strong's procedure, in which the duodenum is re-positioned to the right of the superior mesenteric artery, and gastrojejunostomy, in which the jejunum is joined directly to the stomach. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Although Toprak was unaware of it at the time, she was suffering from Wilkie's syndrome - a.k.a. superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS). (com.pk)
Thankful to be alive, she now wants to warn others about Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome (SMAS), also Known as Wilkie's disease. (itv.com)
The only way to do that is to raise awareness so people know to rule out SMAS if anybody has these kind of symptoms. (itv.com)

The initial diagnosis was frequently wrong, attributing the pain mostly to genito-urinary conditions. (bvsalud.org)
CONCLUSIONS: Acute testicular pain in adult-old patients with aneurysm risk factors and specially with a first urological evaluation discarding a genitourinary disorder should alert clinicians to consider the diagnosis of a symptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysm. (bvsalud.org)
Diagnosis and management of patients with chronic abdominal pain is often challenging and can be a frustrating experience for both physicians and patients. (bmj.com)
[2] Yarger E, Sandberg K. Updates in diagnosis and management of chronic abdominal pain. (bmj.com)
https://academic.oup.com/fampra/article/31/5/517/537129?login=false http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24987023?tool=bestpractice.com More than half of all patients presenting with the symptom of abdominal pain do not have a causative diagnosis. (bmj.com)
According to Dr. Mark Taylor, central zone executive medical director of the Nova Scotia Health Authority, "the diagnosis [for Wilkie's syndrome] is quite simple with a CT scan in most cases. (com.pk)
But, as Toprak experienced firsthand, Wilkie's syndrome can worsen without a proper - and fast - diagnosis. (com.pk)
Rebecca struggled to eat food at all and the pain became 'excruciating' as time went on without the correct diagnosis. (itv.com)
Thus, a diagnosis of severe strongyloidiasis should be suspected with unusual GI or pulmonary symptoms or an unexplained Gram-negative bacilli sepsis. (medscape.com)
During admission for the second round of chemotherapy and one month after diagnosis, the patient complained of diffuse abdominal pain and abdominal tenderness. (ispub.com)
Most cases were women, had Roux-en-Y surgery years prior to diagnosis and few IBD-related complications. (medscape.com)

Prolonged malabsorption of both fat and protein can lead to a celiac-like syndrome, characterized by steatorrhea, hypoalbuminemia, and peripheral edema, such as a syndrome of infantile infection caused by S fulleborni described in western Papua New Guinea. (medscape.com)

Methods Circulating (n = 179) and hepatic expression (n = 95) of ghrelin and LEAP-2 were measured in patients with severe obesity and available liver pathology analysis undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). (unav.edu)
Hepatic artery aneurysm may cause right upper quadrant pain and jaundice. (msdmanuals.com)

Another clinical study has shown that nutcracker syndrome is a frequent finding in varicocele-affected patients and possibly, nutcracker syndrome should be routinely excluded as a possible cause of varicocele and pelvic congestion. (wikipedia.org)
Doctors were investigating whether she had pelvic congestion syndrome when she was rushed into hospital after partner Chris phoned 111. (itv.com)
The most common clinical manifestations of nutcracker syndrome are left flank pain, pelvic pain, hematuria, and gonadal varices. (radiopaedia.org)
The venous trunk which receives blood from the lower extremities and from the pelvic and abdominal organs. (lookformedical.com)

DUS is the initial choice after clinical suspicion based on symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
Strongyloidiasis can also produce a clinical syndrome that mimics either asthma or pneumonia. (medscape.com)
Despite diagnostic and therapeutic advancement in medicine, appendicitis remains a clinical emergency and is one of the more common causes of acute abdominal pain. (medscape.com)
The first clinical report of this syndrome was made by El-Sadr and Mina in 1950 while the term "nutcracker syndrome" is thought to have been first used by de Schepper in 1972 7 . (radiopaedia.org)

Upper gastrointestinal symptoms like vomiting, abdominal pain, abdominal distention may be caused by many conditions like complicated peptic/duodenal ulcer, gastritis or hiatal hernia. (amhsr.org)
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30586067?tool=bestpractice.com Pain may arise from any system, including the genitourinary, gastrointestinal, and gynecologic tracts. (bmj.com)
Unspecified abdominal pain in primary care: the role of gastrointestinal morbidity. (bmj.com)
Careful assessment and intensive treatment of patients with eating disorders is needed because gastrointestinal symptoms/disorders can progress to a critical condition. (elsevierpure.com)
Eventually, she found a publication authored by a German doctor named Thomas Scholbach who specializes in gastrointestinal conditions like Wilkie's syndrome. (com.pk)
Acute infection is generally characterized by gastrointestinal (GI) and pulmonary symptoms, whereas chronic infection is characterized by skin involvement. (medscape.com)
We present a case of a 61 year old patient with upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to duodenal metastases from a primary adenocarcinoma of the lung with secondary deposits in the abdominal lymph nodes. (ispub.com)
Plain abdominal X-ray showed no abnormalities and the patient underwent endoscopy of the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract using a Pentax 160 cm colonoscope. (ispub.com)

Clinically significant dumping syndrome occurs in approximately 10% of patients after any type of gastric surgery and in up to 50% of patients after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. (medscape.com)
Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is an interesting phenomenon that occurs when the SMA compresses the third part of the duodenum. (journalmc.org)

The decision between conservative and surgical management is dependent on the severity of the symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
The surgical procedures include Billroth-I, Billroth-II, and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. (medscape.com)
Conclusion: Surgical intervention is the mainstay in cases of SMA syndrome refractory to conservative management. (journalcra.com)
The treatment approach may include the elimination of a blood clot, angioplasty (a procedure to widen narrowed or obstructed arteries or veins), or in certain cases, surgical creation of a bypass using grafts. (homed.gr)
Evaluation of Stent Graft First-Line Surgical Strategy for a Ruptured Abdominal Aneurysm J. Hayashi et al. (or.jp)
Objective:The availability of endovascular aneurysm repair（EVAR）has gradually increased the number of patients undergoing surgical treatment for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm（rAAA). (or.jp)

To the best of our knowledge, there have been no previous publications detailing successful management of a patient with anorexia nervosa and superior mesenteric artery syndrome. (biomedcentral.com)
In our patient, SMA syndrome resulted from weight loss associated with anorexia nervosa. (biomedcentral.com)

Gastrojejunostomy is not commonly preferred due to the high recurrence rate of symptoms. (journalcra.com)
We report an original case of persistent SMA syndrome post gastrojejunostomy which was treated with laparoscopic revision of gastrojejunostomy followed by duodenojejunostomy with Roux-en-Y jejuenojejunostomy. (journalcra.com)

Metastases affecting the small bowel and originating from carcinoma of the lung are a rare occurrence, but recent reports suggest that they may be more frequent than previously thought as they rarely produce symptoms. (ispub.com)

Staging of the disease followed by CAT scanning of the upper and lower abdomen and of the retroperitoneal space showed multiple, enlarged bilateral para-aortic, and mesenteric lymph nodes. (ispub.com)
CT scan of abdomen showing decreased aorto-mesenteric distance. (journalmc.org)
They are found in the paravertebral sympathetic chains, around the roots of the great visceral arteries in the abdomen, and close to, or embedded within, the walls of various viscera. (medscape.com)

Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa (CPN) is an uncommon form of vasculitis of the small-and medium-sized arteries in the reticular dermis and subcutaneous tissue. (annals.edu.sg)
Previously, renal artery pseudoaneurysms were thought to be extremely uncommon. (biomedcentral.com)

It took an MRI, colonoscopy, and endoscopy to discover she had Wilkie's syndrome. (com.pk)
Taylor told CBC that vascular surgeons in Nova Scotia, for example, don't recommend it for Wilkie's syndrome as it is a "much bigger and more dangerous operation. (com.pk)

Her history and examination were notable for a 15 kg weight loss and diffuse abdominal tenderness. (biomedcentral.com)

Chronic abdominal pain is defined as continuous or intermittent abdominal discomfort lasting for at least 3 months. (bmj.com)
The etiology of chronic abdominal pain is so wide that only the more common causes can be covered here. (bmj.com)
Chronic abdominal pain is divided into organic and functional etiologies. (bmj.com)
Chronic abdominal pain without clear source, in spite of a thorough diagnostic evaluation, is usually termed a functional disorder. (bmj.com)
Chronic abdominal pain in general practice. (bmj.com)
https://karger.com/ddi/article/39/6/606/822861/Chronic-Abdominal-Pain-in-General-Practice http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33631744?tool=bestpractice.com Functional abdominal pain is thought to arise from multifactorial visceral hypersensitivity and dysmotility and altered function of the brain-gut axis. (bmj.com)
Chronic abdominal pain is less likely to reveal underlying organic pathology than acute abdominal pain. (bmj.com)
Chronic abdominal pain is a common complaint in primary care and subspecialty clinics. (bmj.com)
https://karger.com/ddi/article/39/6/606/822861/Chronic-Abdominal-Pain-in-General-Practice http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33631744?tool=bestpractice.com The incidence of unspecified abdominal pain is 22.3 per 1000 person-years. (bmj.com)
Low-dose antidepressants may also help reduce chronic abdominal pain associated with functional GI disorders. (iffgd.org)

We report a case of a giant renal artery pseudoaneurysm (9.4-cm diameter) with severe left flank pain and a syncopal attack in a young woman who did not control high blood pressure for a couple of years. (biomedcentral.com)
A 32-year-old woman was admitted with a sudden onset of severe left flank pain. (biomedcentral.com)
Treatment should be started strictly when it is causing symptoms (hematuria and left flank pain). (radiopaedia.org)

Splenic artery aneurysm may cause left upper quadrant abdominal pain. (msdmanuals.com)

Nutcracker syndrome is diagnosed through imaging such as doppler ultrasound (DUS), computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and venography. (wikipedia.org)
If further confirmation is necessary, venography is used as the gold standard test in diagnosing nutcracker syndrome. (wikipedia.org)
Nutcracker syndrome is slightly more common in females. (radiopaedia.org)
1. Kurklinsky A & Rooke T. Nutcracker Phenomenon and Nutcracker Syndrome. (radiopaedia.org)

The visceral sensory division carries signals mainly from the viscera of the thoracic and abdominal cavities. (medscape.com)

A 78-year-old male with multiple previous abdominal operations presented to the emergency department (ED) with abdominal pain and vomiting. (westjem.com)

Pancreatitis must be differentiated from various disease which present with abdominal pain and weight loss such as peptic ulcer disease , pancreatic carcinoma , gastritis , and inflammatory bowel disease . (wikidoc.org)
In cases where decompression does not relieve the symptoms, or if tissue death is suspected, bowel resection may be considered. (surgeryencyclopedia.com)
Because of this, she has short bowel syndrome and requires TPN. (medscape.com)

Accelerated gastric emptying of liquids is a characteristic feature and a critical step in the pathogenesis of dumping syndrome. (medscape.com)
This case illustrates important points regarding the pathogenesis of superior mesenteric artery syndrome in the setting of anorexia, and it highlights the complexities that arise when managing an adolescent with both medical and psychiatric needs, as well as outlining a viable solution. (biomedcentral.com)

We present two patients hemodynamically stable with an isolated acute testicular pain related to an AAA and a review of the published literature up to present. (bvsalud.org)
Wyllys et al first used the term "dumping" in 1922 after observing radiographically the presence of rapid gastric emptying in patients with vasomotor and GI symptoms. (medscape.com)
Patients who become symptomatic do so shortly after exposure, or they develop late symptoms. (medscape.com)
As a result, patients present with an exaggeration of the symptoms of established infection found in patients who are immunocompetent. (medscape.com)
As a result of the pain, patients may also have increased levels of anxiety and depression, decreased quality of life, fear of further pain and disability, sleep loss, and withdrawal from social and pleasurable activities. (iffgd.org)
However, as the patients with rAAA tended to be unsuitable for EVAR because of anatomical complexity, open abdominal surgery is important even in the endovascular era. (or.jp)
Patients usually present with paroxysmal pain deep within the ear. (blogspot.com)

These include microscopic and gross hematuria, flank pain and hypertension. (blogspot.com)

From 2014 to 2015, her condition had become so severe she would sometimes vomit blood - a symptom that would lead her to quit not just school, but her job. (com.pk)
Small fiber neuropathy is a nerve condition that can often present with symptoms ranging from mild to severe. (keyopinionleaders.com)
Severe symptoms may develop and death may ensue, especially in individuals who are immunocompromised. (medscape.com)
In severe hyperinfection syndrome or disseminated disease, abdominal symptoms are similar to those of chronic infection, but they are more severe. (medscape.com)
Bloody stools and/or blood diarrhea may occur along with severe abdominal pains. (medscape.com)
Since the beginning of severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 pandemic, many reports have pointed to states of incrieased hypercoagulability during the acute phase of the disease. (vsijournal.org)

What provides the efferent innervation of the abdominal viscera? (brainscape.com)

The pain often radiates outward into the pinna of the ear and may be associated with a more constant, diffuse, and dull background pain. (blogspot.com)

Anatomy10

Diseases14

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment5

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes2

Information Science1

Aorta17

Nausea9

Aneurysms13

Partial or complete blockage2

Obstruction11

Iliac artery3

Vein10

Blockage6

Anatomic3

Occlusion4

Postprandial3

Arterial4

Compression6

Thrombosis3

Irritable bowel sy2

SMAS4

Diagnosis11

Celiac1

Hepatic2

Pelvic4

Clinical4

Gastrointestinal8

Occurs2

Surgical6

Anorexia nervosa2

Gastrojejunostomy2

Small bowel1

Abdomen3

Uncommon2

Wilkie's2

Tenderness1

Chronic abdominal pain10

Left flank3

Quadrant1

Nutcracker syndrome4

Visceral1

Previous abdominal1

Bowel3

Pathogenesis2

Patients7

Flank pain1

Severe6

Efferent1

Diffuse1