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PaleontologyMesodermEmbryonicTerrestrialPopulationsOrgansFoundPatternsCellsEarlyBodyArticleFeaturesLargeLatestWorldMarineEvolutionYearsWorkVaryCellLinksJournal of VertebratSpeciesInvertebratesHormonesOrganismCartilageTemporalAnimalsKidneysNounNervous systemSeedsHentetPlantsClassSearchGroupMillion yearsTextRecent
Paleontology2
Mesoderm1
  • MSCs) Stem cells found in the vertebrate mesenchyme of embryonic mesoderm, which cosists of loosely packed undifferentiated cells. (epigenome-noe.net)
Embryonic3
  • It is believed that the development of embryonic kidneys reflects the evolution of vertebrate kidneys from an early primitive kidney, the archinephros. (wikipedia.org)
  • The vertebrate head is a complex tapestry of morphological features woven together during embryonic development from a varied array of specialized cell types. (frontiersin.org)
  • They are, for example, the only vertebrates to have their shoulder girdle inside their ribcage, an astonishing evolutionary transition achieved through a small developmental shift in their embryonic stage . (palaeos.com)
Terrestrial2
  • The evolution of the kidneys, along with the evolution of the lungs, allowed vertebrates called amniotes to live and reproduce in terrestrial environment. (wikipedia.org)
  • We find that only 15% of all terrestrial vertebrates, plants, and butterflies (representing only 6.6% of species-at-risk) are adequately represented in existing protected land. (bvsalud.org)
Populations2
  • pink) populations in vertebrates, with some neural crest and placode derivatives listed on either side. (frontiersin.org)
  • Thus, to understand the origin of the vertebrates is to understand how these cell populations became developmentally and evolutionarily coupled in our earliest vertebrate ancestors. (frontiersin.org)
Organs4
  • When the blood is being filtered, the kidneys form urine, which consists of water and excess or unnecessary substances, the urine is then excreted from the body through other organs, which in vertebrates, depending on the species, may include the ureter, urinary bladder, cloaca, and urethra. (wikipedia.org)
  • In some vertebrate species, the pronephros and mesonephros are functional organs, while in others they are only intermediate stages in the development of the final kidney, and each next kidney replaces the previous one. (wikipedia.org)
  • The kidneys of amniotes are unique compared to other internal organs, since three different kidneys are sequentially developed during embryogenesis, replacing each other and reflecting the evolution of the kidneys in vertebrates. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bones are rigid organs that constitute part of the endoskeleton of vertebrates. (cutoutandkeep.net)
Found1
  • Structure of intermediate filament Intermediate filaments (IFs) are cytoskeletal components found in the cells of vertebrate animal species,[1][2] and perhaps also in other animals, fungi, plants, and unicellular organisms. (pearltrees.com)
Patterns1
  • We describe shared and derived patterns of neural crest and placode development in these animals and compare them to well-studied examples from traditional jawed vertebrate model systems. (frontiersin.org)
Cells1
  • These cells arise within the dorsal ectoderm of all vertebrate embryos and have the developmental potential to form many of the morphological novelties within the vertebrate head. (frontiersin.org)
Early2
  • As a result, early vertebrates developed renal glomeruli capable of filtering blood and perhaps tubules that reabsorbed ions. (wikipedia.org)
  • We then discuss recent studies on the role of neural crest and placodes-and their developmental association-in the head of lamprey embryos, and how comparisons with jawed vertebrates can provide insights into the causes and consequences of this event in early vertebrate evolution. (frontiersin.org)
Body4
  • The kidney is a paired organ of the excretory system in vertebrates, which maintains the balance of water and electrolytes in the body (osmoregulation), filters the blood, removes metabolic waste products, and in many vertebrates also produces hormones (in particular, renin) and maintains blood pressure. (wikipedia.org)
  • In healthy vertebrates, the kidneys maintain homeostasis of extracellular fluid in the body. (wikipedia.org)
  • Evolutionary pressure and the need to regulate body fluid homeostasis have led to pre-adaptation of the vertebrate kidneys to different environment conditions and to development of three kidney forms: the pronephros, mesonephros and metanephros. (wikipedia.org)
  • The mesonephros probably appeared in the course of evolution in response to the increase in body mass of vertebrates, which also led to an increase in blood pressure. (wikipedia.org)
Article1
Features1
Large1
  • Listed in Wikipedia , black widow spiders have unusually large venom glands and their bite can be particularly harmful to large vertebrates, including humans. (wokq.com)
Latest1
  • A new latest Jurassic vertebrate fauna, from the highest levels of the Morrison Formation at Como Bluff, Wyoming. (wikipedia.org)
World1
  • The smallest frog and vertebrate in the world is the New Guinea frog ( Paedophryne amauensis ). (wikipedia.org)
Marine1
  • At the very beginning of vertebrates, when they evolved from marine chordates, their evolution probably took place in fresh or slightly saline water. (wikipedia.org)
Evolution1
  • Here, we review the evolution of the developmental association of neural crest and placodes from the perspective of the jawless (cyclostome or "agnathan") vertebrate lineage. (frontiersin.org)
Years1
  • The largest living species of tortoise, with a lifespan of over 100 years, it is one of the longest-living vertebrates. (google.com.au)
Work1
  • Despite the significance of this developmental feat, its evolutionary origins have remained unclear, owing largely to the fact that there has been little comparative (evolutionary) work done on this topic between the jawed vertebrates and cyclostomes-the jawless lampreys and hagfishes. (frontiersin.org)
Vary1
  • The vertebrate brain contains hundreds of nuclei, which vary in shape and size. (wikipedia.org)
Cell1
  • But it is important to recognize that the "origin story" of the vertebrates cannot be told from the perspective of either cell population alone. (frontiersin.org)
Links1
  • Glossary links open a new window containing the relevant Wikipedia entry. (epigenome-noe.net)
Journal of Vertebrat1
  • Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , toum: 16, pads: 222-231. (wikipedia.org)
Species8
  • When the blood is being filtered, the kidneys form urine, which consists of water and excess or unnecessary substances, the urine is then excreted from the body through other organs, which in vertebrates, depending on the species, may include the ureter, urinary bladder, cloaca, and urethra. (wikipedia.org)
  • In some vertebrate species, the pronephros and mesonephros are functional organs, while in others they are only intermediate stages in the development of the final kidney, and each next kidney replaces the previous one. (wikipedia.org)
  • [7] However, many such species evidently possessed poor color vision in comparison with non-mammalian vertebrate species of the time, including reptiles, birds, and amphibians. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cassowaries feed mainly on fruits, though all species are truly omnivorous and will take a range of other plant food including shoots, grass seeds, and fungi in addition to invertebrates and small vertebrates. (queerty.com)
  • It is found in vertebrates and invertebrates, though its structure varies across species. (shabdkosh.com)
  • The latter are in fact closer to tetrapod vertebrates - among them the human species. (google.com)
  • 2010). „Genomic architecture of MHC-linked odorant receptor gene repertoires among 16 vertebrate species. (wikipedia.org)
  • 2014 . Unification of multi-species vertebrate anatomy ontologies for comparative biology in Uberon. (nih.gov)
Invertebrates2
  • A number of invertebrates and some less advanced vertebrates are known to alternate between sexual and asexual reproduction, or be exclusively asexual. (sciforums.com)
  • Modern families of flowering plants evolved , while marine invertebrates and non-mammal marine vertebrates experienced only modest evolution. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
Hormones2
  • The kidney is a paired organ of the excretory system in vertebrates, which maintains the balance of water and electrolytes in the body (osmoregulation), filters the blood, removes metabolic waste products, and in many vertebrates also produces hormones (in particular, renin) and maintains blood pressure. (wikipedia.org)
  • Examples of important hormones in vertebrates include growth hormone, luteinizing hormone, insulin, and cortisol. (zoologytalks.com)
Organism1
  • noun anatomy The system that provides support to an organism , internal and made up of bones and cartilage in vertebrates , external in some other animals. (wordnik.com)
Cartilage1
  • In the case of sharks, they have a spinal column made out of cartilage, not bone as in other vertebrates like bony fishes. (oceanofhope.net)
Temporal1
Animals3
  • Seed dispersal via ingestion by vertebrate animals (mostly birds and mammals). (eol.org)
  • 8. Flesh ​ In vertebrate animals, flesh is the colloquial term for b. (jisho.org)
  • His studies led to his theory of insular dwarfism, the notion that "limited resources" on small islands can lead to a down-sizing of the indigenous vertebrate animals. (erdelyiutazas.hu)
Kidneys3
  • In healthy vertebrates, the kidneys maintain homeostasis of extracellular fluid in the body. (wikipedia.org)
  • All vertebrates have kidneys. (wikipedia.org)
  • Evolutionary pressure and the need to regulate body fluid homeostasis have led to pre-adaptation of the vertebrate kidneys to different environment conditions and to development of three kidney forms: the pronephros, mesonephros and metanephros. (wikipedia.org)
Noun1
  • noun The bony and cartilaginous framework which supports the soft parts of a vertebrate animal. (wordnik.com)
Nervous system2
  • The neuroendocrine system in vertebrate is a remarkable communication network that coordinates and integrates the activities of the nervous system and the endocrine system in vertebrates. (zoologytalks.com)
  • Cephalopod intelligence - An octopus in a zoo Cephalopod intelligence has an important comparative aspect in the understanding of intelligence because it relies on a nervous system fundamentally different from that of vertebrates. (en-academic.com)
Seeds1
  • They feed mainly on seeds and nuts, such as acorns, which, according to Wikipedia, they sometimes hide to eat later. (beardystarstuff.net)
Hentet1
  • Nedenstående er den originale artikel Hvirveldyr fra den danske Wikipedia , hentet af GramTrans den 2014-09-08 06:11:25. (wikitrans.net)
Plants1
  • Wikipedia:Wikiproject Plants consensus is to use the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group's APG III classification system for angiosperms. (wikipedia.org)
Class1
  • This class forms an independent branch of vertebrates recorded since more than 400 million years. (google.com)
Search1
  • In contrast, more established indicators based on Wikipedia and Google Trends search strings were less timely. (cdc.gov)
Group2
Million years1
Text1
  • The above text is excerpted from the Wikipedia article " Kidney ", which has been released under the GNU Free Documentation License . (sciencedaily.com)
Recent1
  • Eschmeyer , W. N . Genera of Recent Fishes (en anglès). (wikipedia.org)