• This article refers to the urine urea nitrogen test, which is performed using a urine sample. (healthline.com)
  • Urine flows from the kidneys through the ureters to the urinary bladder. (wikipedia.org)
  • Urine flows from the kidneys through the ureter, bladder, and finally the urethra before passing from the body. (wikipedia.org)
  • Urine is made throughout the whole body but is filtered and ready to leave the system in the kidneys. (answers.com)
  • Where is urine made in pancreas kidneys or liver? (answers.com)
  • The simple explanation of this is: Urine is made in the Kidneys, which is then stored in the bladder. (answers.com)
  • Testing a urine sample can help doctors find out what's going on when someone has an infection or other problem in kidneys, bladder, or other parts of the urinary tract . (kidshealth.org)
  • Low levels of creatinine in the urine may point to a kidney disease or another condition affecting the kidneys or urinary tract. (kidshealth.org)
  • The kidneys produce urine, and the urinary system helps the body to remove waste and regulate the volume and composition of blood. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The kidneys make urine (YER-in) as they filter wastes from the bloodstream. (kidshealth.org)
  • Kidney function tests are simple blood and urine tests that can help identify problems with your kidneys. (healthline.com)
  • The kidneys play an important role in removing waste products and excreting them as urine. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • When large quantities of protein are present in the urine, this may suggest the kidneys are not working correctly or that there is a high level of protein in the blood. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • If a healthcare professional suspects a problem with the kidneys, they may advise a urine protein test. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The presence of protein in the urine beyond a certain limit may indicate problems with the kidneys or another underlying health condition. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • However, in many cases, a healthcare professional may recommend a urine protein test if they suspect that the kidneys are not functioning correctly. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • If there are problems with the filtration process of the kidneys, excess protein can leak into the urine. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • You can develop a urine culture protocol for providers to follow when collecting urine samples for microbiologic analysis (including culture and urinalysis) to avoid contamination with microorganisms and subsequent misdiagnosis of CAUTI. (cdc.gov)
  • The resulting urine contains high concentrations of urea and other substances, including toxins. (wikipedia.org)
  • A chemical reaction triggered by the urease breaks down the urea in urine while producing calcium carbonate - also known as limestone, the principal component of cement. (mediamatic.net)
  • What is the urine urea nitrogen test? (healthline.com)
  • The urine urea nitrogen test determines how much urea is in the urine to assess the amount of protein breakdown. (healthline.com)
  • The urine urea nitrogen test involves analyzing urine samples that you collect during a specified 24-hour period. (healthline.com)
  • A normal urea level in the urine is 12 to 20 grams over 24 hours. (healthline.com)
  • Urine, which is 95 percent water and 2.5 percent urea along with salts, enzymes and minerals, is believed by practitioners to have health enhancing powers-everything from relieving allergies to boosting the immune system. (beliefnet.com)
  • Bloody urine is termed hematuria, a symptom of a wide variety of medical conditions. (wikipedia.org)
  • That's a different situation from the patient who comes in with gross hematuria, meaning, visible blood in their urine. (medscape.com)
  • Blood in your urine that's visible to your naked eye is known as gross hematuria, or macrohematuria. (healthline.com)
  • Hematuria is the name for any presence of blood in your urine. (healthline.com)
  • In most cases of hematuria, there are only a handful of red blood cells in a urine sample. (healthline.com)
  • Hematuria has many causes, but macrohematuria that's visible in the form of discolored urine or stringy blood clots tends to appear with more serious conditions. (healthline.com)
  • Gross hematuria refers to blood that is so plentiful in the urine that the blood is visible with just the naked eye. (rxlist.com)
  • Liver disease and certain metabolic disorders may cause musty-smelling urine. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Maple syrup urine disease: it has come a long way. (medscape.com)
  • Maple syrup urine disease: branched-chain keto-aciduria. (medscape.com)
  • Snyderman SE, Norton PM, Roitman E, Holt LE Jr. Maple syrup urine disease, with particular reference to dietotherapy. (medscape.com)
  • Scriver CR, Mackenzie S, Clow CL, Delvin E. Thiamine-responsive maple-syrup-urine disease. (medscape.com)
  • Three Korean patients with maple syrup urine disease: four novel mutations in the BCKDHA gene. (medscape.com)
  • Identification of twelve novel mutations in patients with classic and variant forms of maple syrup urine disease. (medscape.com)
  • Molecular and structural analyses of maple syrup urine disease and identification of a founder mutation in a Portuguese Gypsy community. (medscape.com)
  • A new protein substitute for adolescents and adults with maple syrup urine disease (MSUD). (medscape.com)
  • Wendel U, Saudubray JM, Bodner A, Schadewaldt P. Liver transplantation in maple syrup urine disease. (medscape.com)
  • Liver Transplantation for Classical Maple Syrup Urine Disease: Long-Term Follow-Up in 37 Patients and Comparative United Network for Organ Sharing Experience. (medscape.com)
  • Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is an aminoacidopathy secondary to an enzyme defect in the catabolic pathway of the branched-chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. (medscape.com)
  • This is so you cannot dilute the sample, or use someone else's urine for the test. (ucsfhealth.org)
  • Q: Can I use someone else's urine? (theonion.com)
  • A substance in a pregnant woman's urine may help doctors determine whether she's likely to develop preeclampsia ( search ) later in her pregnancy, a new study suggests. (foxnews.com)
  • There are numerous reasons why a person's urine may smell like coffee. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The most common reason for a person's urine to smell like coffee is that they have simply drunk too much coffee. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A urine protein test is a medical examination that measures the amount of protein in a person's urine. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The daily volume and composition of urine varies per person based on the amount of physical exertion, environmental conditions, as well as water, salt, and protein intakes. (wikipedia.org)
  • In healthy persons, urine contains very little protein and an excess is suggestive of illness, as with sugar. (wikipedia.org)
  • Preeclampsia is a common cause of high blood pressure during pregnancy, and also causes elevated levels of protein in the urine. (foxnews.com)
  • This colour change shows how much protein or sugar is present in your urine. (medic8.com)
  • What is a urine protein test and what is its purpose? (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Why would a doctor recommend a urine protein test? (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A urine protein test measures the amount of protein in a urine sample. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Urine should not contain a significant amount of protein. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Read on to learn more about urine protein tests. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The term proteinuria describes an excessive level of protein in the urine. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A doctor may suggest a urine protein test as part of a routine checkup. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • They may filter small amounts of protein into the urine. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • However, as most protein molecules are too large to pass through the filters, protein in the urine is not a typical occurrence. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Typically, a person does not need to do any special preparation for a protein urine exam. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • For a protein urine test, a medical team may require either a single sample or multiple samples over a 24-hour period. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Typically, a doctor will request a 24-hour urine sample as a follow-up test if the single sample shows a large amount of protein in the urine. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A small amount of protein in the urine is typical. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Often, a high level of protein in the urine suggests kidney damage or kidney disease. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • In these cases, urine protein tests can monitor kidney health. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Urine therapists suggest that morning urine caught in midstream is best and that it should be sipped, not guzzled. (beliefnet.com)
  • Urine odor refers to the smell from your urine. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Most changes in urine odor are not a sign of disease and go away in time. (medlineplus.gov)
  • For example, eating asparagus causes a distinct urine odor. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Contact your health care provider if you have signs of a urinary tract infection with abnormal urine odor. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The waste that comes out in urine can affect its color and odor. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • We also describe other possible causes of urine that smells like coffee and several ways to get rid of the odor. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • If they even smell an odor in their litter box, especially another cat's urine, they will go to the opposite end to find a clean area. (planeturine.com)
  • The urine of these infants had an odor resembling maple syrup (burned sugar). (medscape.com)
  • If kidney function is not normal, creatinine level in your urine decreases. (ucsfhealth.org)
  • If your urine smells does it mean that your kidney goes bad? (answers.com)
  • While microscopic blood in your urine may not be a medical emergency, visible blood in your urine is associated with a number of serious health issues, including kidney disease and urologic cancer. (healthline.com)
  • The Chinese researchers, led by Duanqing Pei and Jinglei Cai at the Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, generated stem cells from kidney lining cells in human urine and grew them under special conditions into sheets of epithelial tissue - a type that includes skin and teeth. (cbc.ca)
  • Urine specimens are processed, stored, and shipped to the Division of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for analysis. (cdc.gov)
  • HIV assays : operational characteristics (Phase I). Report 13: Urine specimens, oral fluid (saliva) specimens. (who.int)
  • one thing that can cause foul-smelling urine is liver failure, which is a serious condition. (answers.com)
  • Note the time, and then collect all urine for the remaining 24 hours. (healthline.com)
  • A urine creatinine test might be done on a single urine sample or by measuring creatinine in a 24-hour collection of urine. (kidshealth.org)
  • Also known as a dipstick test , the one-time sample test involves collecting a single urine sample in a sterile container. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The patient collected her own urine sample and placed it in the specimen cabinet, which opens into the laboratory. (ahrq.gov)
  • A urine specimen already placed in the cabinet by a different patient had not yet been labeled and processed by the lab technician. (ahrq.gov)
  • Problems detected in the pre-analytic phase were most common (55.6%) and specimen handling and collection problems were the most common overall (33.9%), similar to the urine mishandling case presented here. (ahrq.gov)
  • Urine varies in appearance, depending principally upon a body's level of hydration, interactions with drugs, compounds and pigments or dyes found in food, or diseases. (wikipedia.org)
  • So, if someone drinks a lot of coffee, their urine may contain a high enough concentration of polyphenols and other coffee compounds. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • some foods contain compounds that are excreted in the urine and produce a foul smell (asparagus is a notable offender). (answers.com)
  • We report two cases of organophosphorus poisoning from two different compounds, following which patients passed black colored urine, in the absence of haemolysis or rhabdomyolysis. (hindawi.com)
  • the technologist suspected a mix-up after a urine dipstick on that sample indicated elevated glucose. (ahrq.gov)
  • DSN: SEE BLOOD AND URINE DATASET NAMES ABSTRACT General Information HISPANIC HEALTH AND NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY, 1982-84 Mexican Americans Cuban Americans Puerto Ricans Description The Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (HHANES) was conducted from July 1982 through December 1984. (cdc.gov)
  • Individuals who participated in the EAs provided blood and urine samples to CDC/ATSDR for analysis. (cdc.gov)
  • To do this at home, you'll get a special container from the lab in which to collect the urine, plus instructions. (kidshealth.org)
  • The screens display audio-visual artworks created by Kamiel Rongen and with the urinals, we collect the urine kindly donated by visitors. (mediamatic.net)
  • Urine sample collection. (cdc.gov)
  • After you provide a urine sample, it is tested in the lab. (ucsfhealth.org)
  • A complete virus ge- clinical presentation: anicteric form and mild spontane- nome was sequenced for an isolate from a urine sample. (cdc.gov)
  • However, a urine sample obtained 10 days after dengue virus ( 4 ), and YFV ( 5 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Normally you provide a single sample of urine but you may be asked to collect urine samples over 24 hours. (medic8.com)
  • Your GP or practice nurse will ask you to provide a small sample of urine. (medic8.com)
  • Take your first sample of urine in the morning - between 6am and 10am. (medic8.com)
  • Produce a sample of urine whenever you are ready to or not within the 24 hour period and ensure this goes into the sample bottle. (medic8.com)
  • The urine sample bottle will be examined closely by your GP. (medic8.com)
  • This refers to urinating a small amount into the toilet bowl, stopping the flow of urine, then collecting a sample until the container is half full. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The instructions may also advise collecting a urine sample in the morning, as it will contain more concentrated urine. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • As the name suggests, a 24-hour urine sample is simply a collection of all urine a person passes over a 24-hour period of time. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A person will typically then collect each subsequent urine sample, record the time, and refrigerate the samples. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • This test can be done on any urine sample. (medlineplus.gov)
  • A motorist whose blood alcohol level was below the legal limit earlier this month filed a $11 million federal lawsuit against Schererville, Indiana for allowing its police force to use a catheter to forcibly obtain a urine sample from him two years ago. (thenewspaper.com)
  • Officer Djukic was unsatisfied with this result and demanded Clark provide a 'voluntary' urine sample. (thenewspaper.com)
  • Additional data may include: time of potential exposure, method of urine collection if other than "clean-catch", indication if sample was collected post-mortem, and antidotes administered prior to sample collection. (cdc.gov)
  • All participants provided a urine sample, some of the samples were analyzed. (cdc.gov)
  • To facilitate data collection in large epidemiological studies, we found it very valuable to evaluate this biomarker in overnight urine samples, which only requires that a fasting morning sample (and any urine excreted during the night, if any) is collected. (lu.se)
  • Garrod identified a familial pattern of inheritance and concluded that an inherited biochemical abnormality must result in the passage of an abnormal intermediate in the urine. (medscape.com)
  • In 16th-century Europe, Ambroise Paré, who served as royal surgeon for a number of French kings, recommended that itching eye-lids could be washed in the patient's urine-as long as it had been kept "all night in a barber's basin" first. (beliefnet.com)
  • Furthermore, the 14-Gene Panel was found to be able to accurately distinguish PCa from benign prostate with AUC of 0.854 (95% CI 0.892-0.816) in a prospective urine study cohort (n = 393), while PSA had lower accuracy with AUC of 0.652 (95% CI 0.706-0.598). (lu.se)
  • Results: An algorithm named 25 G PLNM-Score was developed and found to accurately distinguish PLNM and non-PLNM with AUC of 0.93 (95% CI: 0.85-1.01) and 0.93 (95% CI: 0.87-0.99) in the retrospective and prospective urine cohorts respectively. (lu.se)
  • In the study, researchers studied urine concentrations of PIGF ( search ) in 120 pregnant women who later developed preeclampsia and 118 women with normal pregnancies. (foxnews.com)
  • Dog urine contains concentrations of salts, so it has probably thrown the soil pH off a little. (garden.org)
  • Colorless urine in drug tests can suggest an attempt to avoid detection of illicit drugs in the bloodstream through over-hydration. (wikipedia.org)
  • This selective method allows for rapid detection of phytoestrogens in human urine with limits of detection in the low parts per billion (ng/mL) range. (cdc.gov)
  • Detection of virus in urine for YFV ( 8 ) and a conventional PCR and pan flavivirus samples has been used for confirming infections with fla- primers ( 9 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Taken together, the 14-Gene Panel urine test represents a promising non-invasive tool for detection of higher-risk PCa to aid treatment decision and lower-risk PCa for active surveillance. (lu.se)
  • Urine also contains proteins, hormones, and a wide range of metabolites, varying by what is introduced into the body. (wikipedia.org)
  • Peak levels of marijuana metabolites in the urine occur about five hours post dose and thus are not useful in predicting the degree of intoxication. (healthy.net)
  • Urination results in urine being excreted from the body through the urethra. (wikipedia.org)
  • After an evening on smart recycling of urine and another on public urination, the speakers of this third Pis' Talk focused on the materialism of the golden fluid: they highlighted how pee as a material was and still can be used to shape leather, carry out scientific research, create dreamlike audio-visual landscapes and nourish plants. (mediamatic.net)
  • Human urine and feces are collectively referred to as human waste or human excreta, and are managed via sanitation systems. (wikipedia.org)
  • Livestock urine and feces also require proper management if the livestock population density is high. (wikipedia.org)
  • Smaller species, including rodents and bats, cannot produce steady streams of urine and instead urinate with a series of drops. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some baseball players urinate on their hands to treat calluses, while many boxers have been known to drink their urine for performance enhancement. (beliefnet.com)
  • Just 1 milliliter of blood in 1 liter of urine can create discoloration that's noticeable to your naked eye. (healthline.com)
  • If there's enough blood in your urine to create discoloration or visible strings and clots, get medical attention right away. (healthline.com)
  • Blackish discoloration of urine is not a feature of organophosphorus poisoning. (hindawi.com)
  • These cases indicate that blackish discoloration of urine in organophosphorus poisoning might not be as uncommon as it was believed to be. (hindawi.com)
  • Although atypical complications like pancreatitis and haemolysis have been described [ 4 , 5 ], only one case of blackish discoloration of urine has been reported in literature, following quinalphos poisoning [ 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Discoloration of urine resolved over a period of 8 days and patient was discharged with no further complications. (hindawi.com)
  • His baseline investigations were normal except for hyperglycemia and a low serum cholinesterase (970 U/L). On the 2nd day, his urine showed blackish discoloration without any reduction in hourly output (Figure 2 ). (hindawi.com)
  • The bricks are simultaneously grown and manufactured: Human urine, loose sand and live bacteria are mixed together and pressed into a mould. (mediamatic.net)
  • For once, having socks full of urine and bacteria is a good thing. (technologyreview.com)
  • Walking in the socks forces a bladder's worth (roughly 648 millilitres) of urine to circulate through integrated tubes towards microbial fuels cells (MFCs), which contain bacteria that guzzle nutrients and create electricity. (technologyreview.com)
  • Human urine samples are processed using enzymatic deconjugation of the glucuronidated phytoestrogens followed by size-exclusion filtration. (cdc.gov)
  • The processor has produced water samples composed of mostly of wastewater, with just 10 percent - about one-third of that expected - made up of recycled urine, McMillan said. (space.com)
  • If your child isn't potty trained and can't pee into a cup, you might use urine collection bags with adhesive tape on one end to collect the samples. (kidshealth.org)
  • Following a 40-minute standoff, Porche was forcibly removed last Sunday (1/23) from a Dillard's stall after he surreptitiously collected urine samples from female shoppers. (thesmokinggun.com)
  • We detected virus RNA in urine and semen samples from a convalescent patient. (cdc.gov)
  • Your doctor will contact you to go over your results once your urine samples have been analyzed. (healthline.com)
  • Scientists from the University of Alberta tested water samples for acesulfame potassium (ACE), an artificial sweetener found in many processed foods that passes into urine, unaltered and can thus be easily detected. (theweek.com)
  • To get this blog rolling, we want to announce that we recently published a new article in Frontiers in Nutrition named Comparing Self-Reported Sugar Intake With the Sucrose and Fructose Biomarker From Overnight Urine Samples in Relation to Cardiometabolic Risk Factors . (lu.se)
  • However, this work has been done in 24-hour urine samples, meaning that all urine excreted during 24 hours must be collected. (lu.se)
  • This study was conducted in the Malmö Offspring Study and is the first study to (1) examine this biomarker from overnight urine samples, (2) compare and relate the biomarker and self-reported sugar intake to cardiometabolic risk factors and (3) evaluate a composite measure of the biomarker and self-reported sugar intake. (lu.se)
  • In summary, we found statistically significant correlations at levels of r≈0.20-0.30 and demonstrated the potential for using the sugar level in overnight urine samples to complement self-reported dietary data in investigations of cardiometabolic risk. (lu.se)
  • Urine samples were collected from a rat e-cigarette model before, during, and after two weeks of e-cigarette smoking . (bvsalud.org)
  • Methods: An advanced random forest machine learning algorithm screening was conducted to develop a classifier for identifying PLNM using urine samples collected from a multi-center retrospective cohort (n = 413) as training set and validated in an independent multi-center prospective cohort (n = 243). (lu.se)
  • If urine is so valuable, why aren't there urine donor centers where you can pee in a cup and receive a small check? (scienceblogs.com)
  • Did you know that the plastic in a litter box will actually absorb the urine odors into the plastic? (planeturine.com)
  • The system produces urine by a process of filtration, reabsorption, and tubular secretion. (wikipedia.org)
  • Then, creatinine passes out of the body in urine (pee). (kidshealth.org)
  • Instead of muscular contractions, the sock uses the squeezing power of the human heel to drive the urine around so that it passes through 24 (24! (technologyreview.com)
  • Therefore, urine can be used as a fertilizer. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some 100,000 visitors to Roskilde, northern Europe's largest music festival, had the unusual opportunity this summer to have their urine collected and saved for local farmers to use as fertilizer for barley crops grown to make beer. (beliefnet.com)
  • Widespread fertilizer use leads to algal blooms, oceanic dead zones, contaminated drinking water and several human health problems, and chemical fertilizer use could be cut down drastically if people started fertilizing their soil and compost with their own nitrogen-rich urine. (compostguide.com)
  • If urine and ash or biochar can replace fertilizer entirely, imagine what urine and compost can do. (compostguide.com)
  • A Nepalese study found that sweet peppers that are fertilized with human urine and compost yield the most fruits and tallest plants of the eight different fertilizer combinations used in the study. (compostguide.com)
  • An instruction of how to use human urine as fertilizer. (lu.se)
  • Recommendation #10 from the CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain states, "When prescribing opioids for chronic pain, clinicians should use urine drug testing before starting opioid therapy and consider urine drug testing at least annually to assess for prescribed medications as well as other controlled prescription drugs and illicit drugs. (cdc.gov)
  • Human urine does not typically have a strong smell. (answers.com)
  • A: Most doctors agree that urine can exist safely inside the human body with little to no negative side effects. (theonion.com)
  • University of Cape Town students have created a zero-waste building material made with human urine, which hardens at room temperature, as an alternative to environmentally taxing kiln-fired bricks. (mediamatic.net)
  • Stem cells generated from human urine have been used by Chinese scientists to grow structures in mice resembling human teeth. (cbc.ca)
  • Yes, unbelievably, human urine is rich in nitrogen and should be added to compost regularly instead of flushing down the toilet. (compostguide.com)
  • A study led by the University of Finland found that greenhouse tomatoes fed with a mix of human urine and ash produced nearly four times more tomatoes than plants that were not fed with urine and ash. (compostguide.com)
  • Though there have been some concerns raised about possible issues with hormonal or pharmaceutical residues in human urine but compost, if maintained correctly, gets hot enough to burn off any potentially harmful residues present in human urine. (compostguide.com)
  • Marking territory involves the spraying of urine and depositing pheromones from glands located on the cat's body. (planeturine.com)
  • That may sound strange, but urine is sterile when it leaves the body and it may have been safer than cleaning wounds with the water of that time. (beliefnet.com)
  • In this study, Dr Ruffion and colleagues assessed the use of TERT promoter mutations in urine as a method of detecting UBC lesions, including low-grade lesions for which standard cytology lacks sensitivity. (medscape.com)
  • The test is performed to detect the presence of illegal and some prescription drugs in your urine. (ucsfhealth.org)
  • Most of the time, urine does not have a strong smell if you are healthy and drink plenty of fluids. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Why does my urine smell like coffee? (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Waste products give urine its color, smell, and appearance. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • It will smell stronger and appear darker than healthy urine, which is pale or clear. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • If someone becomes dehydrated after drinking too much coffee, or if they drink coffee while otherwise dehydrated, their urine will often smell like coffee. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Several foods and beverages cause the urine to have an unusual smell or appearance. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Your urine can smell toxic because of your diet. (answers.com)
  • Find the smelly places If a bad smell of pet urine or vomit persists in your home or. (planeturine.com)
  • Minerals in hair, serum, and urine of healthy and anemic black children. (cdc.gov)
  • Once collected, the urine is sent to a laboratory for analysis. (healthline.com)
  • Urine plays an important role in the earth's nitrogen cycle. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sometimes, doctors might insert a catheter (a narrow, soft tube) into the child's bladder and leave it there for 24 hours to get a urine collection. (kidshealth.org)
  • citation needed] The total solids in urine are on average 59 g (2.1 oz) per day per person. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] Colorless urine indicates over-hydration. (wikipedia.org)
  • FACTS: Gee whiz, your urine has a long trip starting as food and drink absorbed into your bloodstream! (giantmicrobes.com)
  • Former Prime Minister of India Morarji Desai, who died 10 years ago at age 99, drank a glass of urine every day and massaged and washed himself with it, according to "Gold Fountain: Complete Guide to Urine Therapy," by Coen van der Kroon. (beliefnet.com)
  • The reason behind this is that in the urine the HCGs hormones are completely detected about 1 to 2 weeks after the conception period when sperm fertilize the eggs. (home-remedies-for-you.com)