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Results Tobacco industry marketing tactics have incorporated American Indian culture and traditional tobacco since at least the 1930s, with these tactics prominently highlighted during the 1990s with Natural American Spirit cigarettes. (bmj.com)
1 Since then, American Indian imagery has appeared on other tobacco products, such as Geronimo cigarettes, with colourful and attractive packaging designed to appeal to ethnic pride. (bmj.com)
The Marlboro Penthouse gave Philip Morris International (PMI), the world's biggest multinational tobacco company, an opportunity to promote its cigarettes to 90,000 young attendees. (thebureauinvestigates.com)
Yet careful scrutiny of its activities and internal documents by the Bureau reveals that much of the campaign is more spin than substance - just as the recent advertising of Marlboro cigarettes to young Indonesians would suggest. (thebureauinvestigates.com)
It looks like an e-cigarette, or vape, but there is a key difference: it contains tobacco, where e-cigarettes only hold a nicotine solution. (thebureauinvestigates.com)
The scientific rationale for switching from cigarettes to smokeless tobacco was indisputable in 1994 when I published my first two articles on tobacco harm reduction ( here and here ). (blogspot.com)
BAT is the second largest international tobacco company in the world (based on number of cigarettes sold), after Philip Morris International (PMI). (tobaccotactics.org)
8 BAT also has a range of newer tobacco and nicotine products , including e-cigarettes (also known as electronic nicotine delivery systems, or ENDS) and heated tobacco products (see below for details). (tobaccotactics.org)
In the 1970s, Nordic countries were among the first to adopt policies against tobacco, like bans on cigarette advertising, health warning labels and smoke-free laws, but U.S.-owned tobacco companies, and particularly Philip Morris , makers of Marlboro, became concerned such polices could spread to America and other developed countries where they sold cigarettes. (prwatch.org)
Flavored e-cigarettes are continuing to drive the youth vaping epidemic, with more than eight in 10 young users (82.9%) reporting they use flavored e-cigarettes, a ccording to the 2020 National Youth Tobacco Survey. (theforceforhealth.com)
One in five high school students (19.6%) and one in 20 middle school students (4.7%) reported being a current e-cigarette user and new Truth Initiative research shows that young people who vape [have seven times higher odds of going on] to smoke cigarettes," the Truth Initiative even found . (theforceforhealth.com)
79% believe that the tobacco industry uses fruit and candy flavors to get young people to try e-cigarettes. (theforceforhealth.com)
African American youth and young adults were less sure than other racial groups if tobacco companies use fruit and candy flavors to get young people to try e-cigarettes. (theforceforhealth.com)
Some retired players have likened the NFL's handling of its health crisis to that of the tobacco industry, which was notorious for using questionable science to play down the dangers of cigarettes. (allgov.com)
A co-owner of the New York Giants , Preston R. Tisch, also partly owned a leading cigarette company, Lorillard, and was a board member of both the Tobacco Institute and the Council for Tobacco Research, two entities that played a central role in misusing science to hide the risks of cigarettes. (allgov.com)
In 2004, in its pre-budget meeting, the TMA argued for tax cuts of £1 on 20 cigarettes and £4 on 50g handrolling tobacco. (tobaccotactics.org)
The documents suggest that the multinational tobacco companies saw Iran was not only a market, but also as a conduit for the supply of contraband cigarettes to other countries. (who.int)
With many documented examples of the tobacco companies smuggling their own cigarettes in Latin America, Asia, Europe, North America and Africa,5 it is not surprising that the documents suggest that the same companies were also engaged in similar activity in Iran. (who.int)
The words "starts here" are visible between the two, and unfortunately, flavored tobacco products, including flavored e-cigarettes, are indeed how many youth start using tobacco and nicotine products. (countertobacco.org)
It's no wonder that, according to the 2022 NYTS, they're the second most commonly used tobacco product among youth, behind only e-cigarettes. (countertobacco.org)
Flavored disposable e-cigarettes, the most popular tobacco product among youth, are in this display as well and in a display above the candy. (countertobacco.org)
In fact, the relative risks for smokeless tobacco products like Swedish snus and American dip/chew products are roughly 2% of those for cigarettes, and 5% or less of those for vapor products. (blogspot.com)
The authors reveal why the FDA has done so little to educate consumers about nicotine: "Among youth who did not use at [the 2016-17 wave], greater harm perceptions of nicotine in cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and NRT were associated with lower likelihood of reporting current tobacco use at [the subsequent wave]. (blogspot.com)
Earlier this week, 19 Democratic Senators mounted a marathon attack on the fossil fuel industry, drawing parallels between the way it's responded to climate change and the pseudo-science big tobacco funded after it was established cigarettes cause cancer. (newmatilda.com)
It also followed the tobacco playbook when it came to the defense of cigarettes by highlighting "uncertainty" about the science of global warming. (salon.com)

In response to the globalisation of the tobacco epidemic, the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) was adopted by the World Health Assembly in 2003 and entered into force in 2005. (bmj.com)
It provides a comprehensive strategy for Parties to combat the tobacco epidemic and sets out a broad range of evidence-based measures to reduce tobacco demand (Articles 6-14) and supply (Articles 15-17). (bmj.com)
This report, WHO's fourth in the series, provides a country-level examination of the global tobacco epidemic and identifies countries that have applied selected measures for reducing tobacco use. (escholarship.org)
The documents come from government litigation against pharmaceutical companies, including opioid manufacturers and distributors related to their contributions to the deadly epidemic, as well as litigation taking place in federal court on behalf of thousands of cities and counties in the United States. (ucsf.edu)
These issues include traumatic brain injuries in sports, the opioid epidemic, tobacco dangers, climate change, car industry dangers-diesel fuel and particulates, sugar dangers, and how the political parties address or uphold these deceptive practices. (barnesandnoble.com)
The ninth WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic tracks the progress made by countries in tobacco control since 2008 and, marks 15 years since the introduction of the MPOWER technical package which is designed to help countries implement the demand-reduction measures of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. (theunion.org)
Country-level compliance data that accompanies the WHO's annual report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic. (theunion.org)
Guidelines for controlling and monitoring the tobacco epidemic. (who.int)

In addition, they monitored closely all activities undertaken by the WHO Regional Office, and tried to oppose any consensus-building agreements regarding tobacco control at the regional level. (who.int)

Documents from Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corporation, the British American Tobacco Company (BAT), and other tobacco interests provided by an anonymous source, obtained from Congress, and received from the private papers of a former BAT officer. (nih.gov)
British American Tobacco , Tobacco Tactics, updated 09 June 2023, accessed 30 November 2023. (tobaccotactics.org)
British American Tobacco (BAT) was established in 1902 when the Imperial Tobacco Company and the American Tobacco Company formed a new joint venture. (tobaccotactics.org)
Durante los años ochenta, el Ministerio de Salud aprobó varios decretos para restringir el consumo de tabaco, lo que causó que British American Tobacco y Philip Morris International fortalecieran su presencia politica, cuyo resultado fue la promulgación de una ley débil en 1995 todavia vigente. (escholarship.org)
During the mid-to-late 1980s, Health Ministry issued several advanced (for their time) smoking restriction decrees causing British American Tobacco (BAT) and Philip Morris International (PMI) to strengthen their political presence there, resulting in passage of a weak 1995 law, which as of August 2011, remained in effect. (escholarship.org)
3] Brown & Williamson was an American tobacco company and subsidiary of the giant British American Tobacco , that produced several popular cigarette brands including: Kool, Lucky Strike, Pall Mall and Viceroy. (healthybuilding.net)

Furthermore, it suggests that the federally mandated smokeless tobacco warning, "This product can cause gum disease and tooth loss," is not relevant to snus, if it is scientifically credible at all. (blogspot.com)
They are former smokers who, for various and sometimes very personal reasons, decided on their own, without any medical assistance or support, that smokeless tobacco was a safer alternative to cigarette smoking. (blogspot.com)
Expert Report on the Health Hazards of Smokeless Tobacco Use and Areca Nut Use: This is the Report of the Experts Committee constituted by the National Institute of Health & Family Welfare (NIHFW) submitted by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of India before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the matter of Ankur Guthka V. Indian Asthama Care Society & Other [SLP(C) No. 16308/2007]. (who.int)
Risk of coronary heart disease among smokeless tobacco users: results of systematic review and meta-analysis of global data. (who.int)
Sinha DN, Gupta PC, Kumar A, Bhartiya D, Agarwal N, Sharma S, Singh H, Parascandola M, Mehrotra R. The Poorest of Poor Suffer the Greatest Burden from Smokeless Tobacco Use: A Study from 140 countries. (who.int)
Predictors of Hypertension among Nonpregnant Females Attending Health Promotion Clinic with Special Emphasis on Smokeless Tobacco: A Cross-Sectional Study. (who.int)
Sinha DN, Suliankatchi RA, Gupta PC, Thamarangsi T, Agarwal N, Parascandola M, Mehrotra R. Global burden of all-cause and cause-specific mortality due to smokeless tobacco use: systematic review and meta-analysis. (who.int)
Smokeless Tobacco and Public Health: A Global Perspective. (who.int)
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL AGENCY FOR RESEARCH ON CANCER LYON, FRANCE, 2007, IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, VOLUME 89, Smokeless Tobacco and Some Tobacco-specific N-Nitrosamines. (who.int)

The University of California San Francisco database contains over 14 million archived documents on tobacco industry activities, including advertising, manufacturing, marketing, scientific research, and political activities. (theunion.org)
Recent settlements in litigation against opioid producers, suppliers and retailers has resulted in the release of almost 2.5 million previously confidential internal documents that have been made publicly accessible via the online Opioid Industry Documents Archive, a collaboration between the University of California, San Francisco and Johns Hopkins University. (cam.ac.uk)

In 1994, the Minnesota attorney general and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota sued the tobacco industry. (mayo.edu)

Recently, however, the unethical behaviour of the tobacco industry in undermining efforts by the World Health Organization to control tobacco use has been brought to light by the WHO Report of the Committee of Experts on Tobacco Industry Documents, published in July 2000. (who.int)
Although theNational Anti-Tobacco Network(RENATA), a new coalition ofgovernmental health institutions and nongovernmental tobacco control associationsformed in 2007, generated enough public pressure on Legislative Assembly to ratify the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in 2008 and secure Bill 17.371's introduction in 2009 to implement the treaty, the industry once again worked through the Ministry of Health to delay the bill's passage. (escholarship.org)
The World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) was developed to assist nations in reducing the demand and supply of tobacco. (biomedcentral.com)

The first volume of "Voice of Truth" reveals some of the tactics and strategies used by the tobacco industry in the Eastern Mediterranean Region generally, and in the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) specifically, to promote a product which kills more than 4 million people annually. (who.int)
These collections are an important tool for researchers, lawyers, journalists, advocates and the general public as they expose industry tactics around marketing campaigns, regulatory strategies, and public health policy formulation. (ucsf.edu)
Objective Describe the extent to which tobacco industry marketing tactics incorporated American Indian culture and traditional tobacco. (bmj.com)
Findings underscore the need for ongoing monitoring of tobacco industry marketing tactics directed at exploiting Native culture and counter-marketing tactics that raise awareness about the distinction between commercial and traditional tobacco use. (bmj.com)
3. The tobacco industry's tactics and plans to undermine control efforts in Egypt and North Africa . (who.int)
Tobacco Industry Arguments Against Taxation , Tobacco Tactics, updated 30 May 2012, accessed 30 September 2023. (tobaccotactics.org)
See also pages on Price and Tax , which details tobacco industry tactics, including those used in low and middle-income countries. (tobaccotactics.org)
We received many powerful photos documenting the tobacco industry's marketing tactics and promotional strategies at the point of sale in communities across the county. (countertobacco.org)
We hope these photos can help illustrate the tobacco industry's tactics in the retail environment and can be helpful in showing the importance of policies and work at the state and local level that minimizes tobacco's presence and influence in our communities. (countertobacco.org)

As of 2020, 182 nations joined the FCTC, agreeing to implement the recommended tobacco control measures. (biomedcentral.com)

Data synthesis Implementation was highest for smoke-free laws, health warnings and education campaigns, youth access laws, and reporting/information exchange, and lowest for measures to counter industry interference, regulate tobacco product contents, promote alternative livelihoods and protect health/environment. (bmj.com)
There were few studies on the effectiveness of policies in several domains, including measures to prevent industry interference and regulate tobacco product contents. (bmj.com)
The Foundation claims that its funding source doesn't matter, since its bylaws prohibit tobacco industry interference, and safeguard against conflicts of interest, thereby guaranteeing its independence. (cleartheair.org.hk)
This report uses publicly available information on tobacco industry interference in 34 countries and their respective governments' responses to these interferences to interpret key findings and rank the countries on several interference indicators. (theunion.org)

These are just a few of the examples of the tobacco industry's awareness of the damage that they are doing to the environment and their efforts to keep this information hidden from the general public. (ansrmn.org)

This report reviews the global evidence on the impact of the WHO FCTC implementation of tobacco control legislation. (theunion.org)
In the Czech Republic, it was successful in delaying the introduction of tobacco control legislation. (tobaccoinduceddiseases.org)
One point that Amanda Sandford's email highlights is that the problem of sponsorship by tobacco companies rather than brands is specific to the UK due to the loophole in the 2002 legislation. (overgrownpath.com)
The tobacco industry successfully blocked or displaced strong tobacco control legislation in Costa Rica for nearly 40 years using similar strategies used in the U.S. and the rest of the world, until the country successfully passed a strong tobacco control law in March 2012. (escholarship.org)
During the 1970s and 1980s, the tobacco companies displaced strong tobacco control legislation on tobacco advertising by endorsing weaker executive decrees. (escholarship.org)
Review of tobacco industry documents, tobacco control legislation, newspaper articles, and interviewing of key informants. (escholarship.org)
Tobacco: Al the Facts, Legislation, and How it Affects Your Health. (cleartheair.org.hk)
Search and download factsheets and summaries of tobacco control legislation and regulations from around the world. (theunion.org)

All available materials, including confidential reports regarding research and internal memoranda exchanged between tobacco industry lawyers. (nih.gov)
We collect internal corporate documents acquired via litigation, Freedom of Information Act Requests, partner libraries, and private collections. (ucsf.edu)
TTID was built to house and provide permanent access to tobacco industry internal corporate documents produced during litigation between US States and the seven major tobacco industry organizations and other sources. (ucsf.edu)
These internal company documents highlight the chemical industry's knowledge of the risks associated with toxic substances such as benzene and attempts to intervene in government standards and minimize the information about adverse effects to workers and the public. (ucsf.edu)
Another research study from Truth Initiative found internal tobacco industry documents that reveal the industry's interest in Latino communities because they deemed the population "easy to reach" and "undermarketed. (theforceforhealth.com)
Internal tobacco industry documents show that companies like R.J. Reynolds created whole market segments for groups who smoke for "mood enhancement" for "stress relief" "anxiety relief" or to "gain self-control," targeting these individuals with advertisements that address moods and depressive symptoms. (countertobacco.org)
Every document and picture tells a story: using internal corporate document reviews, semiotics, and content analysis to assess tobacco advertising. (escholarship.org)
The NFL is demanding that the New York Times issue a retraction for an article published last week that was critical of the league's internal concussion data and also compared the NFL to the tobacco industry, according to a report from Politico . (sbnation.com)
The documents were made public in 2017 when a law firm in Los Angeles started sharing many of the internal documents of Monsanto, submitting them in the public part of the court file in a Federal court in California, where many of the lawsuits are filed", stated Gillam. (lavaca.org)
The evidence has come to light in the internal documents of Monsanto, combined with data and documents from regulating agencies, it could not be clearer: it is time the public officials around the world acted to protect public health and not corporate profits. (lavaca.org)
Last year, the Canadian Medical Association Journal reported that Imperial Tobacco in 1992 destroyed dozens of internal research documents (including those related to second hand smoke) "that could expose the company to liability or embarrassment. (desmog.com)

Disclaimer: The information and views set out on this website are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the Parties to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC), the Parties to the Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products, or the Secretariat of the WHO FCTC. (who.int)
Objective To present findings of a narrative review on the implementation and effectiveness of 17 Articles of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) during the Treaty's first decade. (bmj.com)
Conclusions The FCTC has increased the implementation of measures across several policy domains, and these implementations have resulted in measurable impacts on tobacco consumption, prevalence and other outcomes. (bmj.com)
Five years ago, WHO introduced the MPOWER measures as a practical, cost-effective way to scale up implementation of specific provisions of the WHO FCTC on the ground.This report focuses on enforcing bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship (TAPS). (escholarship.org)
The creation of such an organization would usually be a matter for celebration among the tobacco control community and especially for the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC), the United Nations tobacco control treaty, whose Secretariat I lead. (cleartheair.org.hk)
Given the unique political, cultural, and religious context - and known tobacco industry efforts to influence tobacco use- in these nations, a careful examination of the translation of FCTC measures into policy is needed. (biomedcentral.com)
This study aimed to assess the implementation of FCTC tobacco control measures at the national level within the six GCC countries. (biomedcentral.com)
GCC countries implemented most FCTC measures targeting the demand for and supply of tobacco, with some variation among countries. (biomedcentral.com)
There is progress in implementing FCTC measures related to tobacco packaging, cessation, and sale to minors in most GCC countries. (biomedcentral.com)
A toolkit to provide a roadmap for establishing multisectoral strategies, plans and programmes for tobacco control in line with WHO FCTC Article 5.1. (theunion.org)

The objective of this study is to identify and explain the TTCs' strategy to undermine tobacco control measures through the recruitment of former anti-communist dissidents, and how they influenced tobacco control policy development in the Czech Republic and Poland in the 1990s. (tobaccoinduceddiseases.org)
Poland's tobacco control successes in the 1990s, and the effective engagement of its anti-tobacco advocates with both policymakers and the public, can provide a reference point for countries currently undergoing market liberalisation. (tobaccoinduceddiseases.org)
However, in the late 1990s BAT industries divested its non-tobacco business. (tobaccotactics.org)
This study shows that at a formative moment in the mid-1990s the major alcohol companies took advantage of the intellectual inheritance and personnel provided by the tobacco industry when establishing ICAP. (bvsalud.org)
As has been well documented by me and others: "Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, and despite company documents supporting the scientific consensus on climate change, the petroleum industry engaged in a massive public relations campaign against public understanding of climate science. (priceofoil.org)

The Chemical Industry Documents Archive was created in 2017 in collaboration with the UCSF Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment (PRHE) . (ucsf.edu)
3 It operates as Reynolds American Inc. (RAI) in the US, after acquiring the company in 2017, and retains the name Imperial Tobacco in Canada (note that the UK based company Imperial Tobacco is now known as Imperial Brands). (tobaccotactics.org)
The estimated prevalence of tobacco smoking among adults in 2017 ranged from 19.3 % in Kuwait to 7.8 % in Oman, with a higher prevalence among males than females (Fig. 1 ) [ 8 , 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The authors analyzed perceptions of nicotine among 12-17 year-old participants during two waves of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study, in 2016-17 and 2017-18. (blogspot.com)
As a result of the work of a lifetime, Carey published in 2017, her book on research Whitewash: The history of a herbicide, cancer and the corruption of science, hard data journalistic documented investigation which has just received the Rachel Carson award to the environmental book of 2018, according to her peers of the Environmental Journalists Association. (lavaca.org)

Conclusions The tobacco industry has misappropriated culture and traditional tobacco by misrepresenting American Indian traditions, values and beliefs to market and sell their products for profit. (bmj.com)
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: Not only did ARISE use alcohol to play a supporting role in a sophisticated tobacco industry strategy, the alcohol industry engaged with ARISE as part of its own strategy. (bvsalud.org)

The UCSF Industry Documents Library (IDL) is a portal to aid investigation about cross-industry corporate practices that are detrimental to public health. (ucsf.edu)
The Food Industry Documents Archive was created in 2018 in collaboration with the UCSF Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies. (ucsf.edu)
She has served as a Governing Councilor and Chair for the Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs (ATOD) Section of the American Public Health Association, is a Board Member of the Cigarette Butts Pollution Project, a member of the UCSF/Truth Tobacco Industry Documents Library Advisory Board and the Global Smokefree Partnership, and served on the Steering Committee for Communities Putting Prevention to Work project. (no-smoke.org)
An archive of 14 million documents created by tobacco companies about their advertising, manufacturing, marketing, scientific research and political activities, hosted by the UCSF Library. (ucsf.edu)
Truth Tobacco Industry Documents (formerly known as Legacy Tobacco Documents Library) was created in 2002 by the UCSF Library. (ucsf.edu)
METHODS: We systematically searched the UCSF Truth Tobacco Documents Library for information about ARISE, alcohol and the alcohol industry. (bvsalud.org)
The Opioid Industry Documents Archive leverages extraordinary expertise within UCSF and Johns Hopkins University in library science, information technology, and digital archiving. (ucsf.edu)
The archive is similar to the groundbreaking Truth Tobacco Industry Documents archive at UCSF, which has fostered scientific and public health discoveries shaping tobacco policy in the U.S. and around the world. (ucsf.edu)
Michael Steinman , MD, professor of medicine at UCSF, said, "UCSF's ongoing work, through its Industry Documents Library, to provide public access to millions of documents about the tobacco industry has supported significant scientific and investigative research that have facilitated efforts to reduce smoking and related diseases, saving millions of lives worldwide. (ucsf.edu)

In comparison to nonusers of tobacco, smokers were more likely to have severe periodontal disease (odds ratios, OR = 3.0 - 6.5, which were statistically significant). (blogspot.com)
It argued that "Tobacco tax should be cut to discourage smokers from buying abroad and so that smuggling becomes less profitable for the gangs who mastermind it. (tobaccotactics.org)
The misinformation prevents teen - and adult - smokers from switching to tobacco products that are objectively no more hazardous than nicotine medicines. (blogspot.com)

It calls for all decision-makers and tobacco control advocates to review and redirect their tobacco control policies in light of the nature of tobacco industry activities. (who.int)
The Global Health Advocacy Incubator by Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids provides strategic support to advocates planning and executing high impact campaigns to enact and implement laws that save lives. (theunion.org)
This was supplemented by an analysis of press coverage, industry and public health journals, as well as key informant interviews with representatives from the tobacco industry, government officials, and Polish tobacco control advocates. (tobaccoinduceddiseases.org)
However, RENATA's abilityto alert the media and mobilize a coalition of international health advocates to effectivelyinform lawmakers on the importance of the FCTCbetween 2010 and 2012 helped pass a strong tobacco control law in March 2012. (escholarship.org)
I now understand why anti-smoking advocates and groups are distorting the truth. (blogspot.com)

The Union partnered with a panel of experts to hear about their experiences collecting and using data to improve the implementation of tobacco control laws. (theunion.org)

Through their regional offices, the tobacco companies used all possible routes to stop governments from adopting tobacco control policies. (who.int)
The Food Industry Documents were digitized and made available online through partnerships with other libraries, archives, and related organizations and these documents highlight marketing, research, and policy strategies used by food companies and trade groups that impact public health. (ucsf.edu)
After the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe in 1989 state-owned tobacco industry was taken over by transnational tobacco companies (TTCs). (tobaccoinduceddiseases.org)
Unfortunately, as you may be aware, corporate sponsorship by tobacco companies is still allowable since the Tobacco Advertising and Promotion Act 2002 only applies to tobacco brands. (overgrownpath.com)
Tobacco companies then used Costa Rica as a model to rollout industry youth smoking prevention programs and corporate social responsibility campaigns throughout Latin America and the Caribbean. (escholarship.org)
Also, Europe's first product liability case against the tobacco industry occurred in Finland in 1988, when a smoker sued several companies claiming their products caused his illness, causing even more concern for global tobacco companies. (prwatch.org)
Understanding youth perceptions of tobacco companies is critical to counteract industry efforts to protect its bottom line for generations to come," the agency states. (theforceforhealth.com)
When asked if tobacco companies lie about the harmfulness of their products and if they believed tobacco companies want young people to try vaping so they start smoking, more African American and Hispanic or Latino youth agreed strongly or very strongly. (theforceforhealth.com)
When asked if tobacco companies are honest about the health effects of their products, white and Hispanic or Latino youth disagreed more intensely than African American youth. (theforceforhealth.com)
Tobacco companies have a history of targeting racial and ethnic minorities, including the Latino population. (theforceforhealth.com)
INTRODUCTION: Associates for Research in Substances of Enjoyment (ARISE) was formed by tobacco companies in the late 1980s designed to counter public health policy development. (bvsalud.org)
1 Tobacco companies, members of the TMA, voiced the same concerns individually. (tobaccotactics.org)
Overall, the tobacco industry's documents suggest that Iran was viewed by the global cigarette companies as a battlefield where the national tobacco monopoly could be duped, government officials could be misled, and the physical health of Iranians could be sacrificed for the financial health of the companies' shareholders. (who.int)
Documents from the industry itself describe how the companies sought to accomplish this, particularly through smuggling. (who.int)
One would expect that a true outsider would only be able to ascertain very rough estimates of smuggling, but the tobacco companies seem to be able to do much better than that. (who.int)
The archive will promptly include new documents as they become available through resolution of legal action against companies that contributed to the deadly opioid crisis. (ucsf.edu)
just asking: why is it ok for NY Times to use consultants/lawyers who repped tobacco companies & have board members who sit on their boards? (sbnation.com)
Soon after, the Chairman Smith sought yesterday to "obtain documents related to coordinated efforts to deprive companies, nonprofit organizations, scientists and scholars" of the First Amendment right to free speech. (newmatilda.com)
She co-authored with Erik Conway the now-classic book Merchants of Doubt on how the fossil fuel companies, like the tobacco companies before them, created a public sense of uncertainty about the dangers of their products when a scientific one didn't exist. (tomdispatch.com)
Steve McIntyre , who holds a bachelor's degree in mathematics and spent his career in the mining and petroleum industries, and Congressman Joe Barton who accepted $834,386 from oil companies between 2000 and 2007, and another $121,050 from the coal industry. (desmog.com)
So it is now well documented that Exxon and the other oil companies denied basic climate science, they exaggerated the uncertainties in the data, they funded dozens of think tanks, scientists and other groups to promote denial in a devastating echo chamber that still exists today and is evident in many parts of the Trump Administration. (priceofoil.org)
The oil and gas companies involved in denial efforts operated worldwide, and knowledge was shared widely across the industry and within individual companies. (priceofoil.org)

Regional action plan on tobacco or health, 2000-2004. (who.int)
Country profiles on tobacco or health 2000. (who.int)

Anna Grace Hottinger (she/ her) is the Youth Advocacy and Community Outreach Intern at the Association for Nonsmokers-Minnesota, also a Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids Youth Ambassador. (ansrmn.org)
This document is a report on the 1980 Libertarian Presidential Campaign of Ed Clark and David Koch. (kochdocs.org)
[ 1 ] However, counter to the industry's marketing claims, nicotine can actually exacerbate symptoms of anxiety and depression, as highlighted in Truth Initiative's recent " Depression Stick " youth media campaign. (countertobacco.org)
This blog has long detailed the FDA Center for Tobacco Products' (CTP) continuing campaign against vastly safer cigarette substitutes. (blogspot.com)
Media Beacon is an online resource from Vital Strategies of tested and proven, best practice media campaign materials designed to support tobacco control health objectives. (theunion.org)
Just as the tobacco industry's denial campaign started in the fifties, so too did the oil industry's. (priceofoil.org)

The results of the projects were used to generate good publicity for the industry, to deflect attention away from tobacco use as a health danger, and to attempt, sometimes surreptitiously, to influence policymakers. (nih.gov)
This report analyzes how economic fear influences policymakers when contemplating tobacco control efforts. (theunion.org)

In March 2010, in response to the UK budget, the TMA predicted that because the Government had "imposed the largest tax increase on tobacco products in ten years" it would "only provide further stimulus to those who seek to profit from the illicit trade in tobacco. (tobaccotactics.org)

Learn more about stores near schools and strategies to prohibit tobacco retailers from locating there. (countertobacco.org)

In the 2000s, the company once again diversified, this time into non-cigarette tobacco and nicotine products. (tobaccotactics.org)
Oral nicotine products like nicotine pouches, lozenges, gums, and sticks are a fast growing part of the market, with products available in a variety of flavors and in packaging that often advertises that it is "tobacco-free. (countertobacco.org)

Demonstrating that such measures are not limited to high-income countries, 99% of the people newly covered live in low- and middle-income countries.This and future editions of this report are key components of the global tobacco control fight, measuring how much has been achieved and identifying places where more work must be done. (escholarship.org)

In the late 1980s, BAT moved into the insurance industry, acquiring Eagle Star, Allied Dunbar and Farmer's Group in the UK. (tobaccotactics.org)

Lawyer control of the tobacco industry's external research program. (nih.gov)
To examine the involvement of tobacco industry lawyers in the selection of tobacco industry scientific research projects and to examine how the research was used to influence public policy. (nih.gov)
The involvement of tobacco industry lawyers in the selection of scientific projects to be funded is in sharp contrast to the industry's public statements about its review process for its external research program. (nih.gov)
Use the search bar or filters to find guides, sample materials, research articles and more to facilitate tobacco control policy implementation. (theunion.org)
The opioid industry document archive: New directions in research on corporate political strategy. (cam.ac.uk)
This article describes the provenance of the opioid documents and their potential value as a research resource. (cam.ac.uk)
It then outlines methodological approaches to their analysis, drawing on comparisons in conducting research using the Truth Tobacco Industry Documents. (cam.ac.uk)
Research has shown that there is an increased smoking prevalence among students at schools located in neighborhoods that have the highest tobacco retailer density. (countertobacco.org)
In this article we present communication theory as a conceptual framework for conducting documents research on tobacco advertising strategies, and we discuss two methods for analysing advertisements: semiotics and content analysis. (escholarship.org)
We provide concrete examples of how we have used tobacco industry documents archives and tobacco advertisement collections iteratively in our research to yield a synergistic analysis of these two complementary data sources. (escholarship.org)
The report appears in Nicotine & Tobacco Research . (blogspot.com)
The idea of a program dedicated to tobacco dependence crystallized one day in a lunchroom cafeteria when Dr. Hurt met up for coffee with Kenneth Offord, now an emeritus research colleague at Mayo Clinic. (mayo.edu)
Here the tobacco industry takes the position that they can't directly counter the research that says tobacco is bad for people, because there is no research that says tobacco is good for people. (penelopetrunk.com)
If people do not have to face the truth about the research, if they can doubt it and look the other way, then they'll keep smoking. (penelopetrunk.com)
Also, just like the tobacco industry, the meat and dairy industries fund tons of research that encourages us to doubt the research from unbiased third-parties. (penelopetrunk.com)
A new report released yesterday by the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) at the climate talks in Bonn, synthesizes years of research exposing what the oil industry and other major fossil fuel producers knew about climate change, when they knew it and what they did about it. (priceofoil.org)
Despite the increased interest in young adult smoking behavior, we found no systematic review of published research on this topic, except a review in 2003 that identified a lack of prevention research and anti-tobacco initiatives for young adults (1). (cdc.gov)

Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS-2), India, 2016-17. (who.int)

Moreover, the trend of susceptibility to initiating tobacco use among youth, aged 13 to 15 years, has increased in multiple GCC countries including Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and UAE, with a growing number of female youths who were willing to initiate tobacco use [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
In other words, the FDA authors think that teens who mistakenly believe that nicotine kills are more likely not to initiate tobacco. (blogspot.com)

Schneiderman and Healey are among 17 Attorneys Generals investigating whether oil giant Exxon Mobil intentionally concealed the truth about the devastating affects of climate change. (newmatilda.com)
But that document, "given wide circulation" within Exxon, was also stamped "Not to be distributed externally. (salon.com)

But had anyone ever made the switch from combustible to smoke-free tobacco? (blogspot.com)
Emphasis added) They call these misperceptions "protective (preventing initiation among youth who do not use tobacco)," but they also label them "harmful," in so much as these misperceptions are "preventing youth who use combustible tobacco from switching to [pharmaceutical nicotine]. (blogspot.com)

4 While reactive work like starting clean-up campaigns and funding litter clean-up organizations can help, the tobacco industry has taken the easy way out. (ansrmn.org)
That book, and the 2014 documentary film it inspired, revealed public conflicts over scientific "truth" to be the result of finely crafted public-relations campaigns. (princeton.edu)

In response to increased tobacco control pressure, the industry successfully weakened the 1995 law by secretly hiring scientific consultants to counter the SHS threat and using the hospitality industry to rollout the Courtesy of Choice program in Costa Rica (then Latin America). (escholarship.org)

The WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean has been working for years with national, regional and international partners to address tobacco health hazards and to support all national tobacco control measures. (who.int)

It funded think tanks that spread climate denial and even recruited lobbying talent from the tobacco industry. (salon.com)
Just as the tobacco industry would fund decades of denial, so too would Big Oil. (priceofoil.org)
They were not alone either: "Other industries, including the coal industry have well-documented histories of climate denial", argues the report. (priceofoil.org)

CDC acknowledges the following National Tobacco Control Program (NTCP) program managers and their staff for participating in interviews to identify key factors associated with successful tobacco use prevention and control programs. (cdc.gov)
We also thank the Ohio Tobacco Use Prevention and Control Foundation for their participation. (cdc.gov)
for your tobacco control and prevention educational and advocacy needs. (countertobacco.org)

In 1998, Dr. Hurt was the key witness in a lawsuit against the tobacco industry. (mayo.edu)
Since 1998, she has specialized her work in the food and agriculture industry. (lavaca.org)

Young people overwhelmingly distrust the tobacco industry, especially Latinos and other youth of color, according to a recent report from The Truth Initiative. (theforceforhealth.com)
For now," according to the Truth Initiative website . (theforceforhealth.com)
This shows just how "powerful, persuasive and addictive the industry and its products are," according to the Truth Initiative. (theforceforhealth.com)
Truth Initiative researchers surveyed nearly 10,000 young people ages 15-28 from September to December 2019. (theforceforhealth.com)
Rather than challenging the industry directly, the initiative set out with a unique goal -"to drive a wedge between the tobacco industry's advertising and a youth audience. (christianaction.org.za)

This blog examines and comments on scientific issues surrounding tobacco policies - and fallacies. (blogspot.com)
The aim is to enlighten the public about the incontrovertible links among so-called scientific evidence, payments received for these findings, and industries' desire to hide the facts. (barnesandnoble.com)
Because they are promoting such extreme proposals that go far beyond the documented scientific evidence that they need to create their own facts in order to justify these proposals. (blogspot.com)
The tobacco industry and their representatives are hardly renowned as a bastion of dispassionate scientific inquiry. (desmog.com)
9 ] An essential part of these operations are deceptively named "public policy" think tanks and peer-review journals which sound neutral, e.g., the Journal of Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, but which are dependent upon industry funding and routinely salt the scientific literature with controversial industry-funded studies. (healthybuilding.net)
One of our early discoveries was that these people had been affiliated with the tobacco industry, and that they had challenged the scientific evidence linking tobacco to cancer, emphysema, cardiovascular disease, et cetera, et cetera. (princeton.edu)

Beyond their immediate application to researching the corporate and regulatory foundations of the current opioid crisis, the opioid document collections will contribute to a greater understanding of the commercial determinants of public health by providing means to better locate the causes of public health crises, identify politically acceptable solutions to their resolution, and inform strategies for preventing future corporate-driven epidemics. (cam.ac.uk)
UC San Francisco and Johns Hopkins University today announced the launch of the Opioid Industry Documents Archive , a digital repository of publicly disclosed documents from recent judgments, settlements, and ongoing lawsuits concerning the opioid crisis. (ucsf.edu)

The tobacco industry started citing its awareness of cigarette butt litter in 1979. (ansrmn.org)
10. The cigarette "transit" road to the Islamic Republic of Iran and Iraq: illicit tobacco trade in the Middle East . (who.int)
PMI has developed sticks of tobacco, called Heatsticks or Heets, which are inserted into the Iqos device and warmed to 350 degrees Celsius (much lower than the 800 degrees of a burning cigarette) until tendrils of aerosol are released. (thebureauinvestigates.com)

Cynthia's career in tobacco control began in 1989 at the Los Angeles County Department of Health Services Tobacco Control Program. (no-smoke.org)

It's been apparent for a long time that the waste created by tobacco products is not good for the environment. (ansrmn.org)
This is only the beginning of the tobacco industry ignoring the detrimental effects of their products. (ansrmn.org)
One of the worst parts about these newer products is that the tobacco industry left consumers with no guidance as to how to dispose of these products. (ansrmn.org)
If they are genuine about a tobacco-free society, they will readily embrace anything to reduce the demand for all forms of tobacco products. (thebureauinvestigates.com)
The tobacco industry, and allied organisations frequently claim that an increase in tobacco taxes will lead to a fall in consumption of tobacco products (or at least a fall in consumption of legal tobacco products) and therefore lead to a fall in tobacco tax revenue. (tobaccotactics.org)
Many states prohibit self-service displays of tobacco products where youth or any customer can pick up a product without clerk assistance. (countertobacco.org)
However, that's not the case for all tobacco products in Florida. (countertobacco.org)
A new study by Erin Keely O'Brien and colleagues at the FDA Center for Tobacco Products (CTP) underscores the FDA's failure to accurately educate consumers about nicotine. (blogspot.com)
This set of case study, focusing specifically on regulations of menthol in tobacco products, provide practical guidance to countries by describing effective regulatory strategies in tobacco product regulation, including lessons learned and challenges encountered in developing and implementing menthol related regulation. (theunion.org)
The deceit has continued ever since: "From 1968 onward, the industry was repeatedly warned of the climate risks of its products, including by its own scientists, and often in dire terms. (priceofoil.org)

Methods A keyword search of industry documents was conducted using document archives from the Truth Tobacco Documents Library. (bmj.com)

In 2005, the TMA argued that "High tobacco tax, one of the cornerstones of the UK government's tobacco policy for almost a decade, has resulted in high levels of smuggling and crossborder shopping, with little effect on levels of smoking. (tobaccotactics.org)

There are a few simple policy initiatives that can be taken to hold the industry accountable. (ansrmn.org)

7. The perspective of Philip Morris International on smoking and health issues (text of a discussion document used at a meeting of top management). (who.int)

The Triumph of Doubt traces the ascendance of science-for-hire in American life and government, from its origins in the tobacco industry in the 1950s to its current manifestations across government, public policy, and even professional sports. (barnesandnoble.com)
Doubt is our product," the tobacco industry proudly claimed in the 1950s. (princeton.edu)

Price/tax increases, comprehensive smoking and marketing bans, health warnings, and cessation treatment are associated with decreased tobacco consumption/health risks and increased quitting. (bmj.com)
Monsanto and its allies in the chemical industry have been actively working together to confuse and deceive consumers, farmers, regulators and legislators on the risks associated with the glyphosate-based pesticides. (lavaca.org)
Michaels connects the dots, documenting how, in 1974, the same public relations firm that created the "selling doubt" strategy for the tobacco industry would "establish uncertainty" about the risks of vinyl chloride for the PVC industry. (healthybuilding.net)

The topic of classical music's ethically compromised funders has been picked up by a number of influential sources outside classical music including Naked Capitalism and tobacco.org , but the only influential source to pick it up within classical music has been the admirable Alex Ross . (overgrownpath.com)
The government would never tell us that, though, because the meat industry is too influential in our government. (penelopetrunk.com)

The projected trend of adult tobacco use in GCC countries indicates a steady increase in tobacco use among adult males compared to females [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
This page summarises some of those arguments, focussing on the run up to an increase in tobacco tax in the UK in 2012. (tobaccotactics.org)
In March 2012, the TMA claimed that the UK Chancellor's announcement of an above-inflation increase in tobacco taxation "will do nothing to reduce the level of tobacco smuggling and crossborder shopping which cost Her Majesty's (HM) Treasury up to £3.6 billion in lost tax revenue in 2009/10. (tobaccotactics.org)

Documents revealed the use of American Indian imagery such as traditional headdresses and other cultural symbols in product branding and the portrayal of harmful stereotypes of Native people in advertising. (bmj.com)
The entries show the evolving tobacco product landscape and the relentless efforts of the tobacco industry to recruit new users and keep current ones hooked with cheap prices, steep discounts, targeted marketing, and high visibility in the retail environment. (countertobacco.org)
The first sections set the tone for how 'science-for-sale specialists' and the 'product defense industry' work together to cover up the true story behind many of the U.S. public health issues. (barnesandnoble.com)
What the Health refers to a famous document from the tobacco industry that people refer to now as Doubt is Our Product . (penelopetrunk.com)

Organisms3

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs6

Psychiatry and Psychology11

Disciplines and Occupations5

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena21

Technology, Industry, Agriculture18

Humanities7

Information Science7

Named Groups1

Health Care48

Geographicals3

Cigarettes25

Epidemic8

Regarding tobacco control1

British America6

Smokeless tobacco9

University of Califo2

19941

World Health Organ3

Tactics9

20201

Interference4

Examples of the tobacco1

Legislation8

Internal11

FCTC10

1990s5

20175

Conclusions2

UCSF9

Smokers3

Advocates5

Implementation of tobacco control1

Companies22

20002

Campaign6

Policymakers2

Illicit Trade1

Prohibit tobacco1

Nicotine products2

Global tobacco control1

1980s1

Research17

2016-171

Initiate tobacco2

Exxon2

Combustible2

Campaigns2

Latin America1

Health hazards1

Denial3

Prevention3

19982

Initiative5

Scientific6

Opioid crisis2

Cigarette3

19891

Products10

Methods1

Government's1

Accountable1

Philip Morris Intern1

1950s2

Risks3

Influential2

Increase in tobacco3

Product4