• 3 While the clinical differential diagnosis commonly includes basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and keratoacanthoma, the histopathological differential also includes trichilemmoma, trichoepithelioma, clear cell SCC, clear cell porocarcinoma, and clear cell hidradenocarcinoma. (jcadonline.com)
  • In addition, a comparison with squamous cell carcinoma has not been reported previously. (dadospdf.com)
  • We found that the majority of microcystic adnexal carcinoma (92%) and desmoplastic trichoepithelioma (100%) cases expressed CK15 while the infiltrative basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma cases were all negative. (dadospdf.com)
  • while only two microcystic adnexal carcinoma cases (15%) and one squamous cell carcinoma with ductal differentiation (12%) expressed CK7 in the remaining three tumor categories. (dadospdf.com)
  • While the neoplastic cells were negative, luminal staining of ductal structures was noted for CK7, CD15 and CEA in some of the microcystic adnexal carcinoma, desmoplastic trichoepithelioma and squamous cell carcinoma with ductal differentiation cases. (dadospdf.com)
  • Sixty percent of infiltrative basal cell carcinoma, 31% of microcystic adnexal carcinoma, and 25% of squamous cell carcinoma express CD10. (dadospdf.com)
  • BerEP4 expression was noted in 38% of microcystic adnexal carcinoma, 57% of desmoplastic trichoepithelioma, 100% of infiltrative basal cell carcinoma, and 38% of squamous cell carcinoma. (dadospdf.com)
  • In conclusion, we found CK15 to be a useful marker in distinguishing microcystic adnexal carcinoma from infiltrative basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma with ductal differentiation. (dadospdf.com)
  • In addition, we noticed misdiagnosis of a few cases of microcystic adnexal carcinoma as squamous cell carcinoma at our institution-most likely a consequence of the biopsy technique (superficial shave). (dadospdf.com)
  • Permanent biopsy revealed that the skin lesion was a PC with basal cells and squamous differentiation. (e-acfs.org)
  • Squamous cell carcinoma in situ overlying dermatofibroma. (asocolderma.org.co)
  • Biopsy of the area confirmed squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), stage 1. (appliedradiationoncology.com)
  • 3 Histologically, the absence of keratinizing cysts and squamous differentiation (ie, islands with parakeratotic keratinization) distinguish SC from other sclerosing adnexal tumors such as microcystic adnexal carcinoma (MAC) and squamoid eccrine ductal carcinoma (SEDC), respectively. (appliedradiationoncology.com)
  • 9 The documented link between previous radiation and developing MAC suggests that mutagenesis caused by radiation treatment for this patient's squamous cell carcinoma likely contributed to the development of syringomatous carcinoma. (appliedradiationoncology.com)
  • This report presents a unique case of likely radiation-induced syringomatous carcinoma in a patient previously treated with radiation for a left intranasal squamous cell carcinoma. (appliedradiationoncology.com)
  • Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, trichoepitheliomas, transitional cell carcinomas of the bladder, as well as holoprosencephaly. (maayanlab.cloud)
  • Perineural Invasion of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Basal Cell Carcinoma: Raising Awareness and Optimizing Management. (dermacompass.net)
  • Confusingly, the name Bazex syndrome is also used for the sporadic disorder acrokeratosis paraneoplastica, which mainly occurs in males and is characterized by psoriasiform skin lesions of predominantly ears, fingers, nose and toes, associated with squamous cell cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract[9]. (familialcancerdatabase.nl)
  • Rare instances of tumors resembling trichoepithelioma have been reported in animals. (medscape.com)
  • Brooke-Spiegler syndrome patients have a high incidence of multiple skin appendage tumors such as cylindroma , trichoepithelioma, and spiradenoma . (medscape.com)
  • Although rare, trichoepitheliomas can develop high-grade carcinomas and mixed (epithelial/sarcomatous) tumors. (medscape.com)
  • The rare cases of trichoepithelioma described as having aggressive behavior (ie, ulceration, recurrence) are probably follicular tumors within the basal cell nevus syndrome and not trichoepithelioma. (medscape.com)
  • Multiple familial trichoepithelioma is a condition involving multiple skin tumors that develop from structures associated with the skin (skin appendages), such as hair follicles and sweat glands. (medlineplus.gov)
  • People with multiple familial trichoepithelioma typically develop large numbers of smooth, round tumors called trichoepitheliomas, which arise from hair follicles. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Individuals with multiple familial trichoepithelioma occasionally also develop other types of tumors, including growths called spiradenomas and cylindromas. (medlineplus.gov)
  • People with multiple familial trichoepithelioma typically begin developing tumors during childhood or adolescence. (medlineplus.gov)
  • For tumors to develop, a second mutation or deletion of genetic material involving the other copy of the CYLD gene must occur in certain cells during a person's lifetime. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The loss of CYLD protein in these cells leads to the growth of skin appendage tumors. (medlineplus.gov)
  • We report here that Ptch +/- mice develop primordial follicular neoplasms resembling human trichoblastomas, and that exposure to ultraviolet radiation or ionizing radiation results in an increase in the number and size of these tumors and a shift in their histologic features so that they more closely resemble human basal cell carcinoma. (nature.com)
  • The mouse basal cell carcinomas and trichoblastoma-like tumors resemble human basal cell carcinomas in their loss of normal hemidesmosomal components, presence of p53 mutations, frequent loss of the normal remaining Ptch allele, and activation of hedgehog target gene transcription. (nature.com)
  • The Ptch mutant mice provide the first mouse model, to our knowledge, of ultraviolet and ionizing radiation-induced basal cell carcinoma-like tumors, and also demonstrate that Ptch inactivation and hedgehog target gene activation are essential for basal cell carcinoma tumorigenesis. (nature.com)
  • [ 12 ] Gonzalez-Guerra et al reported in 2008 that cutaneous adnexal tumors of the hair follicle can be identified using immunohistochemistry studies for calretinin, with differentiation towards cells of the outer root sheath. (medscape.com)
  • Tumors are abnormal growths of cells. (merckvetmanual.com)
  • In order to get insight into the density of blood vessels in the stroma of benign and malignant trichogenic neoplasms, immunohistological quantification of CD 31 positive vessels was performed in 112 tumors, comprised of 50 BCCs of nodular (35) or morphoeic (15) growth patterns, 17 Pinkus' tumors, as well as 17 trichoepitheliomas of which 6 were desmoplastic, 8 trichofolliculomas, and 20 trichoblastomas. (uni-wuerzburg.de)
  • 672 Multiple familial trichoepithelioma Solitary trichoepithelioma Desmoplastic trichoepithelioma Trichoepitheliomas consists of nests of basaloid cells, with palisading. (wikipedia.org)
  • A single case study has reported a congenital lesion of desmoplastic trichoepithelioma. (medscape.com)
  • Even though immunohistochemical comparisons of microcystic adnexal carcinoma vs infiltrative basal cell carcinoma and desmoplastic trichoepithelioma exist, they are mostly restricted to the use of a single stain. (dadospdf.com)
  • None of the desmoplastic trichoepithelioma expressed CK7. (dadospdf.com)
  • published online 7 December 2007 histopathologic perspective, the main differential diagnosis for microcystic adnexal carcinoma, a stratified, infiltrating neoplasm characterized by a superficial component of keratinous cysts and a deeper component of smaller nests and strands of cells embedded in a markedly hyalinized stroma, is sclerosing/infiltrative basal cell carcinoma and desmoplastic trichoepithelioma. (dadospdf.com)
  • While local recurrence is reported in 50% of cases of microcystic adnexal carcinoma with positive margins, 40-60% of patients experience one or more local recurrences anywhere from 6 months to 30 years after standard wide local excision.4,6,7,9-11 Thus, while the standard of care for microcystic adnexal carcinoma is wide local excision, no further management is mandated for a desmoplastic trichoepithelioma. (dadospdf.com)
  • 19. Brownstein MH, Shapiro L. Desmoplastic trichoepithelioma. (asocolderma.org.co)
  • Criteria for histologic differentiation of desmoplastic trichoepithelioma (sclerosing epithelial hamartoma) from morphea-like basal-cell carcinoma. (asocolderma.org.co)
  • 21. Hartschuh W, Schulz T. Merkel cells are integral constituents of desmoplastic trichoepithelioma: an immunohistochemical and electron microscopic study. (asocolderma.org.co)
  • Does the panel of cytokeratin 20 and androgen receptor antibodies differentiate desmoplastic trichoepithelioma from morpheaform / infiltrative basal cell carcinoma? (asocolderma.org.co)
  • 23. Thewes M, Worret WI, Engst R, Ring J. Stromelysin-3: a potent marker for histopathologic differentiation between desmoplastic trichoepithelioma and morphealike basal cell carcinoma. (asocolderma.org.co)
  • Trichilemmal carcinoma (TC) is a rare cutaneous tumor thought to be derived from the follicular outer root sheath (ORS). (jcadonline.com)
  • Trichilemmal carcinoma shows many histologic features reminiscent of follicular ORS-notably, its glycogen-rich clear cells, trichilemmal keratinization, and similar immunostaining profile. (jcadonline.com)
  • 17. Cheng L, Amini SB, Tarif Zaim M. Follicular basal cell hyperplasia overlying dermatofibroma. (asocolderma.org.co)
  • These bodies are generally associated with trichoepithelioma, one of the tumours of the follicular epithelium. (pathologicalbodies.com)
  • Follicular atrophoderma, multiple basal cell carcinomas and hypotrichosis]. (familialcancerdatabase.nl)
  • Follicular atrophoderma and basal cell epitheliomas. (familialcancerdatabase.nl)
  • Originally described by Headington in the 1970s, trichoblastoma (TBL) is now appreciated as a rare benign tumor that originates from the follicular germ cell line [1, 2]. (karger.com)
  • First reported in 1982 by Goldstein et al,1 microcystic adnexal carcinoma has been referred to by a variety of names-all of which allude to the clinical behavior and histopathologic features of this lesion. (dadospdf.com)
  • The differentiation of microcystic adnexal carcinoma from any of these other entities is not merely semantic but extremely relevant to clinical management. (dadospdf.com)
  • Microcystic adnexal carcinoma MP Hoang et al 179 believed to account for its high recurrence rate. (dadospdf.com)
  • Rarely, other malignancies such as sebaceous carcinoma, microcystic adnexal carcinoma, and melanoma may complicate NS. (aad.org)
  • Histopathological differential diagnosis includes trichoepithelioma, dilated pore of Winer, pilar sheath acanthoma, and basal cell carcinoma. (turkderm.org.tr)
  • Glaessl A, Hohenlautner U, Landthaler M, Vogt T. Sporadic Bazex-Dupré-Christol-like syndrome: early onset basal cell carcinoma, hypohidrosis, hypotrichosis, and prominent milia.Dermatol Surg. (familialcancerdatabase.nl)
  • A case of Bazex-Dupré-Christol syndrome associated with multiple genital trichoepitheliomas.Br J Dermatol. (familialcancerdatabase.nl)
  • Immunohistochemical comparison of cutaneous lymphadenoma, trichoblastoma, and basal cell carcinoma: support for classification of lymphadenoma as a variant of trichoblastoma. (asocolderma.org.co)
  • ASIP and TYR pigmentation variants associate with cutaneous melanoma and basal cell carcinoma. (dermacompass.net)
  • Mutations in the CYLD gene in Brooke-Spiegler syndrome, familial cylindromatosis, and multiple familial trichoepithelioma: lack of genotype-phenotype correlation. (medscape.com)
  • CYLD mutations underlie Brooke-Spiegler, familial cylindromatosis, and multiple familial trichoepithelioma syndromes. (medscape.com)
  • Multiple familial trichoepithelioma can be caused by mutations in the CYLD gene. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Some researchers consider multiple familial trichoepithelioma and two related conditions called familial cylindromatosis and Brooke-Spiegler syndrome , which are also caused by CYLD gene mutations, to be different forms of the same disorder. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Some people with multiple familial trichoepithelioma do not have mutations in the CYLD gene. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Basal cell carcinomas, the commonest human skin cancers, consistently have abnormalities of the hedgehog signaling pathway and often have PTCH gene mutations. (nature.com)
  • cell lines with PTCH1 gene mutations from the CCLE Cell Line Gene Mutation Profiles dataset. (maayanlab.cloud)
  • Oncogenic mutations or abnormal expression of signaling components disrupt the regulatory networks that govern cell function, thus enabling tumor cells to undergo dysregulated mitogenesis, to resist apoptosis, and to promote invasion to neighboring tissues. (eurekaselect.com)
  • Since trichoepithelioma is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion, males and females receive the gene equally, but because of lessened expressivity and penetrance in men, most patients are women. (medscape.com)
  • Trichoepithelioma is a neoplasm of the adnexa of the skin. (wikipedia.org)
  • Trichoepithelioma is a benign adnexal neoplasm. (medscape.com)
  • Large Germline Deletions of the CYLD Gene in Patients With Brooke-Spiegler Syndrome and Multiple Familial Trichoepithelioma. (medscape.com)
  • الصفحة xvi - The Rombo syndrome: a familial disorder with vermiculate atrophoderma, milia, hypotrichosis, trichoepitheliomas, basal cell carcinomas and peripheral vasodilation with cyanosis . (symptoma.com)
  • This syndrome is characterized by multiple basal cell cancers developing mainly on the face, from the second decade. (familialcancerdatabase.nl)
  • Trichoepitheliomas, including those, in the genital region, are part of the syndrome[10,12] and may be an early sign[10]. (familialcancerdatabase.nl)
  • No abstract avDendritic cells (DC) are the most important antigen presenting cells and play a pivotal role in host immunity to infectious agents by acting as a bridge between the innate and adaptive immune systems. (uni-wuerzburg.de)
  • Trichoepitheliomas are generally noncancerous (benign) but occasionally develop into a type of skin cancer called basal cell carcinoma . (medlineplus.gov)
  • Additional benign neoplasms such as trichoepithelioma (8), tubular apocrine adenomas (9), sebaceomas (1), and others have been reported within NS. (aad.org)
  • Trichilemmal carcinomas (TCs) are rare, malignant, adnexal neoplasms that differentiate from the outer root sheath (ORS) of the hair follicle. (jcadonline.com)
  • AKT signaling in normal and malignant cells. (eurekaselect.com)
  • Diagnosis of TBL is challenging given its resemblance to basal cell carcinoma (BCC) but is important given possible malignant transformation and potential metastasis. (karger.com)
  • En resumen, Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas constituye una publicación imprescindible para quien necesite estar al día en todos los aspectos de la Dermatología española y mundial. (actasdermo.org)
  • [ 8 ] Due to the presence of significant numbers of Merkel cells within the tumor nest and the detection of a sheath of CD34-positive dendrocytes around the tumor nests, it appears that trichoepithelioma differentiates toward or derives from hair structures, particularly the hair bulge. (medscape.com)
  • Se caracteriza por la presencia de múltiples carcinomas basocelulares y alteraciones óseas, cutáneas, oftalmológicas y neurológicas asociadas. (actasdermo.org)
  • According to some authors, trichoepithelioma may be a superficial form of trichoblastoma. (medscape.com)
  • The gene involved in basal cell carcinoma ( PTCH, human patched gene located on band 9q22.3) appears to participate in the pathogenesis of trichoepithelioma. (medscape.com)
  • Patched (ptch)-associated preferential expression of smoothened (smoh) in human basal cell carcinoma of the skin. (nature.com)
  • 18. Mahmoodi M, Asad H, Salim S, Kantor G, Minimo C. Anticytokeratin 20 staining of Merkel cells helps differentiate basaloid proliferations overlying dermatofibromas from basal cell carcinoma. (asocolderma.org.co)
  • [ 4 ] Furthermore, some cases of patients with multiple trichoepitheliomas appear to be sporadic and not related with familial incidence. (medscape.com)
  • The role of the human homologue of Drosophila patched in sporadic basal cell carcinomas. (nature.com)
  • In regulating the action of nuclear factor-kappa-B, the CYLD protein allows cells to respond properly to signals to self-destruct when appropriate, such as when the cells become abnormal. (medlineplus.gov)
  • By this mechanism, the CYLD protein acts as a tumor suppressor, which means that it helps prevent cells from growing and dividing too fast or in an uncontrolled way. (medlineplus.gov)
  • People with CYLD -related multiple familial trichoepithelioma are born with a mutation in one of the two copies of the CYLD gene in each cell. (medlineplus.gov)
  • This mutation prevents the cell from making functional CYLD protein from the altered copy of the gene. (medlineplus.gov)
  • When both copies of the CYLD gene are mutated in a particular cell, that cell cannot produce any functional CYLD protein. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In people with multiple familial trichoepithelioma, a second CYLD mutation typically occurs in multiple cells over an affected person's lifetime. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Objective To study the observation in electronic dermatoscope to the papule or nodular pigmented basal cell carcinoma(pBCC) and the significance of its clinical diagnosis. (eudic.net)
  • Basal cell carcinoma (BCC), which arises from the basal cells in the epidermis, is the most common form of skin cancer. (e-acfs.org)
  • Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a nonmelanocytic skin cancer (ie, an epithelial tumor) that arises from basal cells (ie, small, round cells found in the lower layer of the epidermis). (medscape.com)
  • MSA causes cell loss and gliosis and proliferation of astrocytes in damaged areas of the central nervous system. (pathologicalbodies.com)
  • Results: There was a concurrent accumulation of circulating peripheral IL-17-producing CCR6+ Th cells and FoxP3+ Tregs in patients with dcSSc. (uni-wuerzburg.de)
  • Background: There is much evidence that T cells are strongly involved in the pathogenesis of localized and systemic forms of scleroderma (SSc). (uni-wuerzburg.de)
  • If malignancy is suspected, tissue surrounding the tumor will also be removed to increase the chance that none of the tumor cells are left behind. (merckvetmanual.com)
  • The latter is done by microscopically evaluating the edge of the resected tissue (the "margins") to see whether tumor cells are present. (msdvetmanual.com)
  • Green, J., Leigh, I.M., Poulsom R., Quinn, A.G. Basal cell carcinoma development is associated with induction of the expression of the transcription factor Gli-1. (nature.com)
  • In cases of multiple trichoepitheliomas, the lesions may cause disfigurement because of involvement of the face. (medscape.com)
  • This gene provides instructions for making a protein that helps regulate nuclear factor-kappa-B. Nuclear factor-kappa-B is a group of related proteins that help protect cells from self-destruction (apoptosis) in response to certain signals. (medlineplus.gov)
  • However, enough protein is usually produced from the other, normal copy of the gene to regulate cell growth effectively. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The gene involved in the familial form of trichoepithelioma is located on band 9p21. (medscape.com)
  • The gene associated with the familial type of trichoepithelioma links to the short arm of chromosome 9. (medscape.com)
  • Harada H, Hashimoto K, Ko MS. The gene for multiple familial trichoepithelioma maps to chromosome 9p21. (medscape.com)
  • cell lines with fitness changed by PTCH1 gene knockdown relative to other cell lines from the Achilles Cell Line Gene Essentiality Profiles dataset. (maayanlab.cloud)
  • cell lines with high or low expression of PTCH1 gene relative to other cell lines from the BioGPS Cell Line Gene Expression Profiles dataset. (maayanlab.cloud)
  • A transition at position 2,317 in exon 17, in a Chinese family with multiple familial trichoepithelioma. (medscape.com)
  • A) has been reported in a Taiwanese family with multiple familial trichoepithelioma. (medscape.com)
  • For reasons that are unclear, females with multiple familial trichoepithelioma are often more severely affected than males. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Papp-Lantos bodies - Cytoplasmic inclusion bodies found in glial cells of the brain in multiple-system atrophy (MSA), a degenerative neurological disorder. (pathologicalbodies.com)
  • Multiple theories have attempted to explain this phenomenon, from basal cell carcinoma to hereditary trichoepithelioma. (bvsalud.org)
  • Basal cell carcinomas arising within multiple trichoepitheliomas. (dermacompass.net)