Complicating cardiopulmonary bypass surgeryCoronary arteryCABGExtracorporealAcuteAorticStenosisComplicationsCardiac arrestCardiovascularPatientsPostoperativeCritical CareProcedureLimitsSurgicalBloodFunctionSystemGeneralResponseYearCommonEmailSeparation from cardiopulmonary bypassPercutaneous cardiopulmonary bypassCoronaryVasoplegic syndromeDysfunctionMetricsCardiac surgerySternotomyRight atriumInflammatory responseHypothermiaCirculatorySurgeryThoracotomyLungRenalInfantsTemperatureHeartMechanicalFull textStatisticalBloodLeftSafeMeSHProceduresResearchCaseManagementOperation
Complicating cardiopulmonary bypass surgery1
- Hyperuricaemia as a cause of acute renal failure complicating cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. (bmj.com)
Coronary artery1
- Is incidence of postoperative vasoplegic syndrome different between off-pump and on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting surgery? (wikipedia.org)
CABG5
- Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) has been a success story for decades. (thieme-connect.com)
- A 65-year-old female patient with severe mitral valve stenosis plus coronary artery disease was scheduled for mitral valve replacement and 2-vessel coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgeries simultaneously. (ac.ir)
- Conclusion In low-risk patients undergoing CABG surgery, avoiding the use of cardiopulmonary bypass had no effect on 5-year cognitive or cardiac outcomes. (wakingupcosts.net)
- Effects of propofol and etomidate induction on hemodynamic and endocrine stress response in patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery were investigated in this study. (balkanmedicaljournal.org)
- Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is performed for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) to improve quality of life and reduce cardiac-related mortality. (medscape.com)
Extracorporeal5
- Cardiopulmonary bypass is a procedure whereby an extracorporeal system provides flow of oxygenated blood to the patient while blood is diverted away from the heart and lungs. (vin.com)
- To examine the clinical outcomes of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) in adult patients with post-cardiotomy CA. (biomedcentral.com)
- Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) was introduced in the 1960s to improve the efficacy and outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) when CPR fails [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- Miniaturised cardiopulmonary bypass (minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation) has been developed aiming to reduce the risk of post-operative complications arising with conventional extracorporeal circulation. (bris.ac.uk)
- Methods: The COMICS trial is a multi-centre, international, two-group parallel randomised controlled trial testing whether type II, III or IV minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation is effective and cost-effective compared to conventional extracorporeal circulation in patients undergoing elective or urgent coronary artery bypass grafting, aortic valve replacement or coronary artery bypass grafting+aortic valve replacement. (bris.ac.uk)
Acute3
- To evaluate, with different pacing modes, acute changes in left ventricular systolic function, obtained by continuous cardiac output thermodilution in various subsets of patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. (biomedcentral.com)
- Acute kidney injury is a well-known complication with high morbidity and mortality after cardiopulmonary bypass. (unibe.ch)
- Cardiopulmonary bypass-associated acute kidney injury is still poorly understood. (unibe.ch)
Aortic1
- Varying the insertion depth of the aortic cannula during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) has been investigated as a strategy to mitigate cerebral emboli, yet its effectiveness associated with CPB flow is not fully understood. (perfusfind.com)
Stenosis2
- After thorough consideration and multidisciplinary discussion, the creation of an in-stent anastomosis was chosen to bypass repeated in-stent stenosis. (thieme-connect.com)
- To date, 3 dogs with subaortic stenosis has undergone cardiopulmonary bypass and open-heart correction of this defect at Texas A&M University. (vin.com)
Complications1
- Gene polymorphisms and cytokine plasma levels as predictive factors of complications after cardiopulmonary bypass. (cdc.gov)
Cardiac arrest1
- A strategy including sternotomy, cardiopulmonary bypass, and cardiac arrest was chosen. (thieme-connect.com)
Cardiovascular2
- Background: The incidence of delirium is high in older patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). (mdpi.com)
- Readers are referred to a cardiovascular surgery text for details of performing cardiopulmonary bypass. (vin.com)
Patients7
- Background Many patients being referred for coronary artery bypass grafting have a history of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). (thieme-connect.com)
- Twenty patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting were included. (peertechzpublications.com)
- ECPR can be effective for partial cardiopulmonary support to resuscitate adult patients suffering from refractory CA after cardiac surgery. (biomedcentral.com)
- We hypothesized that in patients undergoing major cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass and blood cardioplegia, the use of a computer-based algorithm for the application of insulin will lead to a tighter adherence of normoglycemia. (biomedcentral.com)
- Results: The RV ejection fraction was lower and the RV end-systolic volume index higher in the RCA-diseased patients than in the controls (P lt 0.05) on the second postoperative day, and both ANP and N-ANP were higher in the RCA patients (P lt 0.05) from 6 h after cardiopulmonary bypass till the second postoperative day. (eurekamag.com)
- After the approval of the local ethics committee was obtained, forty, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) status II-III patients undergoing scheduled coronary artery bypass surgery were enrolled in the study. (balkanmedicaljournal.org)
- Although heater-cooler devices are used to regulate patients' blood temperature during cardiopulmonary bypass through water circuits that are closed, these reports suggest that aerosolized M. chimaera from the devices resulted in the invasive infections ( 1 , 2 ). (cdc.gov)
Postoperative2
- Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) induces a systemic inflammatory response which is thought to be a significant cause of postoperative organ dysfunction and mortality. (peertechzpublications.com)
- Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is associated with a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) that is known to be one of the main causes of postoperative organ dysfunction (1). (peertechzpublications.com)
Critical Care1
- Several advances (i.e., development of membrane oxygenators, improved methods of myocardial protection, increased availability of monitoring technologies, and improved veterinary critical care) have made cardiopulmonary bypass increasingly feasible in dogs. (vin.com)
Procedure1
- In a 2010 peer-reviewed survey of 439 medical practitioners involved in performing cardiopulmonary bypasses, more than 50 percent admited to using a cellphone during the procedure. (baltimoremedicalmalpracticelawyer.net)
Limits1
- Background The arterial in line application of the leukocyte inhibition module (LIM) in the cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) limits overshooting leukocyte activity during cardiac surgery. (uni-frankfurt.de)
Surgical1
- The most promising results thus far are found in techniques investigating the use of cardiopulmonary bypass and open surgical correction. (vin.com)
Blood2
- In cardiac surgery, the use of blood cardioplegia for cardiopulmonary bypass frequently leads to high blood glucose levels during surgery. (biomedcentral.com)
- Staff View: A Randomized Pilot Trial Assessing the Role of Human Fibrinogen Concentrate in Decreasing Cryoprecipitate Use and Blood Loss in Infants Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass. (edu.ni)
Function1
- Cardiac function is often diminished after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). (biomedcentral.com)
System1
- During cardiac surgery after the onset of cardiopulmonary bypass, the patient's ventilation along with the patient's heart rate is stopped, and the task of the two vital organs is transferred to the pulmonary heart system, which acts to ensure the patient's ventilation at defined intervals in the patient's arterial gas analysis. (bibliomed.org)
General1
- Balanced general anaesthesia on cardiopulmonary bypass forms the basis of Anaesthetic management of Cardiac myxomas. (asianinstituteofresearch.org)
Response1
- Because the use of the cardiopulmonary bypass machine necessitates the administration of catecholamines and corticosteroids during and after cardiac surgery, the patient's insulin resistance status changes continuously, thus altering the patient's insulin response and causing fluctuations in glycaemia. (biomedcentral.com)
Year2
- Durante, a 20-year-old aspiring medical student, had recruited fellow students for a humanitarian mission to Uganda during spring break in March 2009 and was en route to the airport when she was killed in a wrong-way collision on Interstate 395 that was caused by an intoxicated nightclub patron Daniel Musser. (mayalaw.com)
- Over 250,000 procedures using cardiopulmonary bypass are performed in the United States each year ( 5 ). (cdc.gov)
Common1
- In fact, it has become more and more common for medical professionals to be texting, surfing the Internet and even posting on Facebook while busy in surgery. (baltimoremedicalmalpracticelawyer.net)
Email1
- Specifically, nearly half acknowledged sending text message and nearly a quarter reported to accessing email while performing the surgery. (baltimoremedicalmalpracticelawyer.net)
Separation from cardiopulmonary bypass2
- Specific data were collected on the hemodynamics and inotrope levels upon separation from cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). (nih.gov)
- Severe Bronchospasm During Separation from Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Diagnosis, Etiology, and Treatment. (umassmed.edu)
Percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass2
- Despite our limited initial experience, and considering the smaller internal diameter of percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass cannulae as compared with the classic one, the modifications to the CPB system we used in this study improved venous drainage significantly, so that minimally invasive open heart procedures could be performed under optimal CPB conditions in our center. (biomedcentral.com)
- Over the course of his career he was actively involved in the innovation and development of new dialysis machines, cuffless endotracheal tubes, and devices to prop open right-sided heart valves, thereby preventing left heart distention during percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass. (nih.gov)
Coronary1
- Is incidence of postoperative vasoplegic syndrome different between off-pump and on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting surgery? (wikipedia.org)
Vasoplegic syndrome3
- Gonzalez Suarez S, Consuelo Moncayo Zambrano M, Marcela Castano Trujillo L. Vasoplegic Syndrome During Cardiopulmonary Bypass in a Twin Pregnancy. (brieflands.com)
- This case report presents a case of vasoplegic syndrome in a patient with a twin pregnancy during cardiopulmonary bypass. (brieflands.com)
- Hitherto, there have been no published cases of pregnant patients with a twin pregnancy undergoing cardiac surgery or pregnant women who develop vasoplegic syndrome (VS) during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). (brieflands.com)
Dysfunction3
- Whole blood experiments suggest that cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) causes red blood cell (RBC) trauma and changes in deformability that may contribute to postoperative microcirculatory dysfunction. (biomedcentral.com)
- Post-operative pulmonary dysfunction following the use of cardiopulmonary bypass is a frequently observed phenomenon that is associated with lung ischaemia-reperfusion injury 2 , 3 . (ersjournals.com)
- Pulmonary ischaemia-reperfusion can cause cellular breakdown and death of lung epithelial tissue, which may contribute to the magnitude and duration of pulmonary dysfunction seen after cardiopulmonary bypass and lung transplantation 2 , 4 . (ersjournals.com)
Metrics1
- Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform. (edpsciences.org)
Cardiac surgery1
- Despite advances in surgical, anesthetic, perfusion, and postoperative care, adverse neurological consequences may occur following cardiac surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). (perfusfind.com)
Sternotomy2
- Various routes for cannulation for cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) were discussed due to previous sternotomy and the X-ray finding of close proximity of the repaired ascending aorta to the sternum. (biomedcentral.com)
- 4 Open commissurotomy is performed through sternotomy using cardiopulmonary bypass. (bmj.com)
Right atrium3
- 15. Removal of renal cell carcinoma extending into the right atrium using cardiopulmonary bypass, profound hypothermia and circulatory arrest. (nih.gov)
- 20. [Radical surgery in renal cell carcinoma with tumor thrombosis of the inferior vena cava and right atrium with cardiopulmonary bypass]. (nih.gov)
- The surgery was performed with direction of the caval vein to right atrium in 12 cases and by means of cardiopulmonary bypass in 8. (rbccv.org.br)
Inflammatory response2
- Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is associated with a generalized inflammatory response which, in a small proportion (1%-2%) of patients, may lead to postoperative complications, including the systemic inflammatory response syndrome, multiple organ failure, and a compromised immune response. (lww.com)
- Bronicki RA, Hall M. Cardiopulmonary bypass-induced inflammatory response. (kiev.ua)
Hypothermia2
- 1. Surgical management of renal cell carcinoma involving the hepatic vena cava (using cardiopulmonary bypass, profound hypothermia, cardiac arrest). (nih.gov)
- 17. Surgical management of retroperitoneal tumors with vena caval thrombus in the inferior cava using cardiopulmonary bypass, arrested circulation and profound hypothermia. (nih.gov)
Circulatory2
- 5. Management of renal cell carcinoma with vena caval thrombi via cardiopulmonary bypass and deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. (nih.gov)
- GLENN, W. W. L. - Circulatory bypass of the right side of the heart. (rbccv.org.br)
Surgery4
- Minimally invasive open heart surgery requires cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) to be initiated via peripheral access. (biomedcentral.com)
- 16. Modified pump-driven venous bypass in surgery for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) involving the inferior vena cava (IVC). (nih.gov)
- At Boston Children's Hospital, she created a cardiopulmonary bypass unit for children and infants undergoing surgery for heart defects, such as being born with a hole in their heart. (nih.gov)
- Twenty-four patients undergoing elective direct version intracardiac surgery (mitral valve replacement) were divided randomly into 2 groups: control group (normothermia cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) direct version intracardiac beating heart surgery) and esmolol group (normothermia CPB direct version intracardiac beating heart surgery and intravenous esmolol drip during CPB to maintain heart rate at 30-50 beats/min). (go.jp)
Thoracotomy1
- 1 , 2 Closed mitral commissurotomy is performed through a left thoracotomy in the beating heart without cardiopulmonary bypass by inserting the dilatator through the left ventricular apex and opening its arms inside the mitral leaflets. (bmj.com)
Lung2
- Patients are also at risk for post-operative bleeding following lung transplantation given the need for anticoagulation and potential for thrombocytopenia and coagulopathy associated with cardiopulmonary bypass, as well as the extensive surgical resection required for native lung extraction in many end-stage lung diseases [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- Text contributed by Dr. Bob Balaban , Scientific Director of the NIH National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Division of Intramural Research. (nih.gov)
Renal2
- 14. Cardiopulmonary bypass technique for treatment of renal cell carcinoma extending into the vena cava. (nih.gov)
- 18. Cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with malignant renal neoplasms. (nih.gov)
Infants1
- The NITric oxide during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) to improve Recovery in Infants with Congenital heart defects (NITRIC) trial, a 1320-patient, multicentre, randomised controlled trial, is aiming to improve survival free of ventilation after CPB by using nitric oxide delivered into the oxygenator of the CPB. (cicm.org.au)
Temperature2
- These findings have implications with regard to the optimum temperature of the irrigant fluid for myocardial protection during cardiopulmonary bypass. (bmj.com)
- Although heater-cooler devices are used to regulate patients' blood temperature during cardiopulmonary bypass through water circuits that are closed, these reports suggest that aerosolized M. chimaera from the devices resulted in the invasive infections ( 1 , 2 ). (cdc.gov)
Heart2
- Her heart and cardiopulmonary surgeries helped mend tiny hearts and provide a way for blood to circulate throughout the body. (nih.gov)
- 10.5606/e-cvpn.2022.213 Weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) requires the heart to resume its function as the driving force of blood flow, taking over from the mechanical pump in the CPB circuit. (e-cvpn.org)
Mechanical1
- Do erythrocytes subjected to cardiopulmonary bypass exhibit changes in their membrane mechanical properties? (biomedcentral.com)
Full text2
- Full text not available from this repository. (cardiff.ac.uk)
- Full text available only in portuguese PDF format. (rbccv.org.br)
Statistical1
- This paper first describes the methodology of journal descriptor (JD) indexing, based on human indexing at the journal level using only 127 descriptors, and applying statistical methods that associate this journal indexing with text words in a training set of MEDLINE® citations. (nih.gov)
Blood2
- Background: Bleeding after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and consumes large amounts of blood. (cardiff.ac.uk)
- It was during this time when Dr. Kolobow met Dr. George H. A. Clowes, a cardiothoracic surgeon who was working on new methods for oxygenation of blood in cardiopulmonary bypasses, specifically examining plastic membranes that would permit successful gas exchange. (nih.gov)
Left1
- At Papworth Hospital myocardial protection during cardiac arrest relies in part on irrigation of the pericardial cavity with large volumes of Hartmann's solution at 4 degrees C. Retrospective review of the chest radiographs of 100 consecutive patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass showed that 31 had a raised left hemidiaphragm soon after operation. (bmj.com)
Safe2
- We report a case where we established safe cardiopulmonary bypass with common carotid artery cannulation in an adult patient. (biomedcentral.com)
- [ 45 ] With the subsequent development of safe and effective cardiopulmonary bypass, most CABGs are now performed "on pump" (ONCABG). (medscape.com)
MeSH1
- MeSH®), the aim of this research is to index text with a very small set of controlled descriptors. (nih.gov)
Procedures1
- Over 250,000 procedures using cardiopulmonary bypass are performed in the United States each year ( 5 ). (cdc.gov)
Research1
- Research projects focusing on devices intended primarily for short term use, specifically 24 hours or less (e. g., hemodialysis and cardiopulmonary bypass), will not be considered to be responsive to this RFA. (nih.gov)
Case1
- In this case, we managed vasoplegia by maintaining high flows of the cardiopulmonary bypass, reducing the use of volatile anesthetics, administering vasoactive drugs, and optimizing hemoglobin levels above normal thresholds. (brieflands.com)
Management1
- Perioperative Management of Patients With Hereditary Angioedema With Special Considerations for Cardiopulmonary Bypass. (ouhsc.edu)
Operation1
- Braunwald, who studied art as an undergraduate, also helped design the cardiopulmonary bypass machine used in the operation. (nih.gov)