Teeth gingival inflammation dental plaque index. Medical search. Frequent questions

To compare the effectiveness in reducing plaque and gingivitis of two fluoride toothpastes containing baking soda (35% and 20%) with a fluoride toothpaste control. (nih.gov)
Clinical examinations were performed to determine the decayed, missed and filled teeth (DMFT) and the presence of gingivitis. (who.int)
Some authors have suggested that the lack of motivation and interest of parents in maintaining oral health of children victims of abuse and low self-esteem of them, can take them to have high prevalence of caries and also less untreated teeth 13,15,25,28,30 , in addition to high levels of gingivitis 18 when compared to children with no history of violence. (bvsalud.org)
Rinsing with chlorhexidine (0.12% w/w) significantly reduced gingivitis, gingival bleeding and plaque by 29%, 48% and 54%, respectively, 2 weeks after supragingival scaling and root planing. (haleonhealthpartner.com)
Teaching patients to minimize the bacterial biofilms in their mouths is the key factor in preventing pregnancy gingivitis and tooth decay. (dentistryiq.com)
Prophylaxis is an important dental treatment for halting the progression of periodontal disease and gingivitis. (dentacareblr.com)
Periodontal disease and gingivitis occur when bacteria from plaque colonize on the gingival (gum) tissue - either above or below the gum line. (dentacareblr.com)
1]. In most developed countries, the children and prevalence of caries and tion (WHO) Community Periodontal occurrence of dental caries is showing gingivitis. (who.int)
The three most common problems in the oral cavity are dental caries (cavities) and the periodontal diseases gingivitis and periodontitis. (healthrenewal.co.za)
For more information on gingivitis, the most common dental disease, See Gingivitis webpage. (healthrenewal.co.za)
The relationship between irregularity of the incisor teeth, plaque, and gingivitis: a study in a group of schoolchildren aged 11-14 years. (unime.it)
Patients diagnosed with T1D and thyroiditis presented lower plaque accumulation (p = 0.01) and lower-grade gingivitis (p = 0.02). (bvsalud.org)
Also, this technique has caused a decline in the number of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, Treponema denticola, and Prevotella intermedia, although the effect was short-term (one month).Conclusion: The results of the study demonstrated that aPDT is an effective and safe method in reducing gingivitis induced by orthodontic treatment via its reduction effect on dental plaque, gingival inflammation, inflammatory reactions, and infective pathogens load. (ijorth.com)
For gingivitis, there was a 6% reduction at one to three months of use and an 11% reduction after three months (Löe and Sillness index). (rdhmag.com)
A study was conducted by Asokan S et al (2009) to evaluate the effect of oilpulling with sesame oil on plaque-induced gingivitis, and to compare its efficacy with chlorhexidine mouthwash. (wakingtimes.com)
A total of 20 age-matched adolescent boys with plaque-induced gingivitis were selected for this study. (wakingtimes.com)
The oilpulling therapy showed a reduction in the plaque index, modified gingival scores, and total colony count of aerobic microorganisms in the plaque of adolescents with plaque-induced gingivitis. (wakingtimes.com)
Gingivitis is defined as a reversible plaque-induced inflammation limited to the gingiva (i.e., no loss of periodontal attachment). (vin.com)
Gingivitis manifests clinically as swelling, reddening and often bleeding of the gingival margin. (vin.com)
The patient with uncomplicated gingivitis will have normal periodontal probing depths (1-3 mm in the dog and 0.5-1.0 mm in the cat) and show no evidence of gingival recession, furcation involvement or tooth mobility. (vin.com)
Gingival hyperplasia may be the result of plaque-induced inflammation (i.e., hyperplastic gingivitis). (vin.com)
Results: Our result showed that ocimum sanctum mouth rinse is equally in reducing plaque and gingivitis as chlorhexidine. (rjptonline.org)
Conclusion: Although chlorhexidine group proved to be the best effective anti-plaque agent and anti-gingivitis agent, it was found that triphala and tulsi prove to be an effective mouth washes by reducing plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation. (rjptonline.org)
It usually manifests as a worsening of gingivitis and then, if untreated, with loosening and loss of teeth. (merckmanuals.com)
Gingivitis Gingivitis is a type of periodontal disease characterized by inflammation of the gums (gingivae), causing bleeding with swelling, redness, exudate, a change of normal contours, and, occasionally. (merckmanuals.com)
In developmental or acquired deformities and conditions , faulty occlusion, causing an excessive functional load on teeth, plus the requisite plaque and gingivitis may contribute to progression of a particular type of periodontitis characterized by angular bony defects. (merckmanuals.com)
A film that attaches to teeth, often causing DENTAL CARIES and GINGIVITIS . (lookformedical.com)
The flowing of blood from the marginal gingival area, particularly the sulcus, seen in such conditions as GINGIVITIS , marginal PERIODONTITIS , injury, and ASCORBIC ACID DEFICIENCY. (lookformedical.com)
This bacterium is a common commensal in the gingival crevice and is often isolated from cases of gingivitis and other purulent lesions related to the mouth . (lookformedical.com)
The purpose of the present research was to demonstrate the clinical efficacy of an alcohol-free mouthwash comprising 5.0% (W/V) Brazilian green propolis (MGP 5%) for plaque and gingivitis control. (manuscriptscientific.com)
Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in oral biofilms generate a variety of compounds that cause gingival inflammation (i.e., gingivitis). (manuscriptscientific.com)
Periodontitis, a disorder in which gingival and bone tissues are damaged, can be caused by gingivitis. (manuscriptscientific.com)
Thus, antimicrobial mouth rinses that improve regular home care may be an efficient way of eliminating or managing bacterial plaque and thereby limiting gingivitis and periodontitis [3]. (manuscriptscientific.com)
The primary purposes pertain to the enhancement of dental health (particularly plaque and gingivitis reduction) or avoiding the development of infections triggered by oral cavity microbes in particular circumstances such as tooth extraction, intraoral surgical operations, or immune suppression due to cancer therapy or transplantation. (manuscriptscientific.com)
Indeed, chemotherapeutic mouth rinses have been found to be a beneficial complement to routine brushing and flossing for individuals with gingivitis, offering a clinically significant benefit in plaque and gingivitis decrease [3]. (manuscriptscientific.com)
The American Dental Association (ADA) Guideline (Council on Scientific Affairs) are applied to products that use chemotherapy drugs to reduce gingivitis and, if relevant, supragingival dental plaque. (manuscriptscientific.com)
These regulations do not apply to products that treat gingivitis simply through the mechanical elimination of plaque. (manuscriptscientific.com)
Since plaque is the primary cause of gingivitis and other oral diseases, this council suspects that the only embraced chemotherapeutic items that may provide plaque control or plaque alteration asserts will be the ones that additionally show a significant effect against gingivitis. (manuscriptscientific.com)
If the item can only exhibit a significant plaque reduction without also demonstrating a substantial decrease in gingivitis, it will be rejected [8]. (manuscriptscientific.com)
Consequently, the goal of the present investigation was to demonstrate clinical proof in participants of an alcohol-free mouthwash comprising Brazilian green propolis for plaque and gingivitis control during a three-month period. (manuscriptscientific.com)

Caries is a dynamic process that occurs on the tooth surfaces and is accompanied by constant demineralization and remineralisation. (termedia.pl)
The prevalence of tooth caries and its complications is still high in all populations and age groups, despite huge progress in the understanding of the pathogenesis of caries, prophylaxis, and high awareness among patients [1-4]. (termedia.pl)
The asymptomatic course of caries in the initial stages leads to severe loss of sound tissue and the development of subclinical inflammation in the tooth pulp, which makes the tooth mechanically weaker and impairs longevity and treatment prognosis [5]. (termedia.pl)
That is why the prevalence of severely destroyed teeth by caries also remains high, especially in young subjects [1, 6, 7]. (termedia.pl)
Caries and its complications lead to rapid sound tissue loss and involvement of the tooth pulp in the inflammatory process that requires root canal treatment and makes a tooth even more fragile and weak [8]. (termedia.pl)
The descriptors used were "child abuse", "child violence", "physical violence", "psychological violence", "dental caries", and "oral health" for international databases and the corresponding terms in Portuguese for Brazilian databases, with no restriction of year of publication and language. (bvsalud.org)
Through the articles included in this review, it appears that children with maltreatment history presents not only high prevalence of head injuries and dental traumas, but may also have poor oral hygiene and low search for dental services and consequently higher rates of untreated caries compared with children who lived in contexts without violence. (bvsalud.org)
The literature search was performed using the following descriptors "child abuse", "child violence", "physical violence", "psychological violence", "dental caries", and "oral health" for the following databases: Pubmed, LILACS, and Google Scholar. (bvsalud.org)
Many years of research have established that dietary factors are directly related to dental caries and erosion. (medscape.com)
[ 10 ] Evidence also shows that sport drinks may be increasing the incidence of dental erosion, which can precede caries in both child and adult athletes. (medscape.com)
Despite the declining rate of caries old children studying in public primary sions were diagnosed as dental caries occurrence in developed countries [2], schools in Tehran in 2008. (who.int)
Dental caries and periodontitis are discussed in this section. (healthrenewal.co.za)
Dental caries (cavities) occur when microorganisms build up in deposits of dental plaque and ferment dietary sugars. (healthrenewal.co.za)
One novel hypothesis for disrupting the creation of biofilm and preventing tartar involves oral vaccines that may protect the mouth against Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), the bacteria most commonly responsible for dental caries. (healthrenewal.co.za)
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of secondhand smoke on dental caries and gingival health among schoolchildren in Damascus, Syria. (bvsalud.org)
However, the number of cigarettes smoked at home in a day was not a predictor for dental caries and gingival status (p = 1.000). (bvsalud.org)
The caries preventive effects of fluoride have stimulated the inclusion of fluoride m a host of dental materials (4). (docksci.com)
Periodontitis is, like dental caries, a life-long disease. (emmi-dent.com)
In the DMF caries index for teeth and tooth surfaces, are 3rd molars included if they are decayed, missing, or filled? (proprofs.com)
The DMF caries index is a method used to measure dental caries (decay), missing teeth, and filled teeth. (proprofs.com)
The Root Caries Index would be the most appropriate index to use for a group of elderly patients in a nursing home. (proprofs.com)
Root caries refers to decay that occurs on the roots of teeth, which is more common in older individuals who may have receding gums and exposed tooth roots. (proprofs.com)
This index specifically measures the prevalence and severity of root caries, making it a suitable tool for assessing the oral health of elderly patients in a nursing home setting. (proprofs.com)
This has led to dental studies that focus on reducing caries incidence, improving the prognosis of periodontitis and decreasing halitosis and candidiasis. (scielo.edu.uy)
generando en la comunidad odontológica estudios con enfoque en: reducción de la incidencia de caries, mejorar el pronóstico de periodontitis y disminución de halitosis y candidiasis. (scielo.edu.uy)
In the last decade, the use of probiotics has generated interest within the dental community with the development of studies focused on reducing caries incidence, improving the prognosis of periodontitis, eliminating halitosis and infections such as oral candidiasis 4 , 7 , 9 . (scielo.edu.uy)
But this is important because bacteria accumulate in the small spaces in between, which can lead to inflammation, tartar or plaque, caries and painful gum disease if they are not removed. (health-site.com)
This article will provide all the research-based information necessary to establish proper oral microbiome support in preventing dental caries, periodontal disease, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis, inflammatory Alzheimer's and other associated illnesses. (probiorahealth.com)

The aim of this study was to investigate the association between orthodontic treatment and oral health parameters including visible dental plaque, gingival recession and white spot lesions (WSLs). (bvsalud.org)
A total of 170 patients (86 females, 84 males) were randomly selected to determine visible dental plaque, gingival recession and white spot lesions by using pre-treatment and post-treatment oral photographs. (bvsalud.org)
The distribution of gingival recession frequencies according to Miller classification before treatment did not differ from the after treatment (P=082). (bvsalud.org)
The absence of adequate keratinized mucosa around implants supporting overdentures was associated with higher plaque accumulation, gingival inflammation, bleeding on probing, and mucosal recession. (allenpress.com)
Increased risk and severity of gum recession and gum disease leading to tooth and bone loss. (delraydental.com)
Gum recession (also called gingival recession) is when the gum tissue surrounding the teeth pulls back. (gumdiseaseguide.org)
Gum recession exposes the tooth roots which can cause pain and sensitivity to hot, cold, sweet and sour. (gumdiseaseguide.org)
Gum disease and thus gum recession is triggered by plaque-bacteria. (gumdiseaseguide.org)
Diagnosis was made based on measurements of clinical periodontal parameters including a full mouth plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BoP), pocket depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL) and gingival recession depth (RD). Radiographic examination was performed using periapical radiographs. (biomedcentral.com)

These indexes included calculus deposition, plaque accumulation, gingival inflammation, periodontal pocket depth, alveolar bone loss and tooth mobility. (who.int)
A gingival examination was performed using the modified gingival index (MGI) and Silness-Leo plaque index (PI) to assess gingival inflammation and plaque accumulation, respectively. (bvsalud.org)
The multivariate regression model showed that the number of smokers at home was significantly associated with the DMFT score, dental plaque accumulation, and gingival inflammation (p (bvsalud.org)
In addition, SHSe was associated with more dental plaque accumulation among schoolchildren. (bvsalud.org)
Stepwise multivariate linear regression analysis indicated TSH, BMI and gender as independent predictors of dental plaque accumulation in patients with T1D. (bvsalud.org)
Autoimmune thyroiditis was associated with a lower accumulation of dental plaque and better gingival status in patients with T1D. (bvsalud.org)
The fluoride levels in plaque adjacent to gla.ss iononner cement will not become high enough to inhibit the accumulation of the investigated bacteria. (docksci.com)
o Diet- soft food can predispose to an increase in accumulation of plaque. (eaglefernvet.com)
The mean Silness-Löe plaque index was 0.7 or 0.8, indicating a low level of plaque accumulation. (edu.pl)
An index which scores the degree of dental plaque accumulation. (lookformedical.com)

In its more serious form, called periodontitis, the gums can pull away from the tooth, bone can be lost, and the teeth may loosen or fall out. (wikipedia.org)
Hence, people may wrongly assume painless bleeding after teeth cleaning is insignificant, although this may be a symptom of progressing periodontitis in that person. (wikipedia.org)
Periodontitis has been linked to increased inflammation in the body, such as indicated by raised levels of C-reactive protein and interleukin-6. (wikipedia.org)
If left untreated, it may lead to more serious periodontitis, a chronic infection causing bone destruction and eventual tooth loss. (dentistryiq.com)
Participants were recruited from patients with slight or moderate chronic periodontitis [ 6 ] who have been receiving SPT at Tokyo Dental College Suidobashi Hospital (Tokyo, Japan) or Tokyo Dental College Chiba Hospital (Chiba, Japan). (biomedcentral.com)
The present results suggest that self-perceived dental irregularity and the negative impact of periodontitis might affect oral health, whereas previous extensive orthodontic treatment may have favourable effects by improving dental health compliance. (unime.it)
After scaling and root planing of periodontitis teeth with shallow pockets 16 subjects aged 45 - 54 yrs were included in the test group and 17 subjects in the control group, undergoing a 4-day training period. (emmi-dent.com)
The presence of hyperplastic gingiva compromises tooth cleaning and may predispose to periodontitis. (vin.com)
Radiography, to identify and thus treat concurrent periodontitis, is mandatory for patients with gingival hyperplasia. (vin.com)
The result of untreated periodontitis is eventually exfoliation of the affected tooth. (vin.com)
It is important to remember that periodontitis is a site-specific disease (i.e., it may affect one or more sites of one or several teeth). (vin.com)
Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory oral disease that progressively destroys the tooth-supporting apparatus. (merckmanuals.com)
Periodontitis is a chronic tissue-destruction inflammatory state that is predominantly induced by Porphyromonus gingivalis ( P. gingivalis ) in the gingival pockets of certain individuals with advanced and severe periodontal disease. (spandidos-publications.com)
Periodontitis damages the gums and those structures under the gum including the jaw bone (alveolar) and periodontal ligaments (attach the teeth to the bone) that hold the teeth in place. (gumdiseaseguide.org)
The authors demonstrated that obese patients with periodontitis have significantly greater levels of gingival inflammation. (biomedcentral.com)

The control group who only swished with water had statistically significant higher plaque-index scores, higher levels of gingival inflammation as measured by the Loe and Silness Index, and a higher amount of bleeding on probing sites. (speareducation.com)

About one-third of the passive smokers (33.30%) had poor plaque control, with a statistically significant difference from non-passive smokers (p (bvsalud.org)
A randomized control trial comparing the effects of swishing twice a week with 0.25-percent sodium hypochlorite (vs water) in addition to a person's oral hygiene routine showed statistically significant improvements in plaque-free surfaces and the number of sites with bleeding on probing after three months. (speareducation.com)
Kathleen in her study analysed the third molar of the Hispanic population and estimated the dental age using Dimirjian's method and observed a statistically significant increase. (jrmds.in)

A clinical trial phase II investigation included 25 people, men and women aged 18 to 60 years old (35 9), who had a minimum of 20 sound natural teeth, a mean plaque index of at least 1.5 (PI), and a mean gingival index of at least 1.0 (GI). (manuscriptscientific.com)

It does not require excessive sound tissue preparation, has sufficient mechanical and functional properties, does not require any additional special equipment or the involvement of a dental technician, takes less time, has the possibility to be repaired in case of minimal fracture or changing of shade, less expensive etc. [13-15]. (termedia.pl)
Although the literature suggested that children and adolescents who have suffered abuse may have worse oral health status than those who were not victims of violence, more studies are needed to understand whether there are actually significant differences in the prevalence trauma, soft tissue injuries, tooth decay, and periodontal disease among types of child abuse. (bvsalud.org)
Periodontal disease is generally due to bacteria in the mouth infecting the tissue around the teeth. (wikipedia.org)
Diagnosis is by inspecting the gum tissue around the teeth both visually and with a probe and X-rays looking for bone loss around the teeth. (wikipedia.org)
Dr. Thomas Rams, professor and chairman of the department of periodontology at Temple University School of Dentistry in Philadelphia, says, "There are hormonal shifts in pregnancy that reduce the gingival tissue resistance to infection, and there is also an increased risk that the hormones circulating will help promote the growth of certain bacteria and plaque, which causes inflammation. (dentistryiq.com)
As a result, the body begins to systematically destroy gum and bone tissue, making the teeth shift, become unstable, or completely fall out. (dentacareblr.com)
The destruction of periodontal tissue due to the diseases is thought to be caused mainly by inflammation induced by dental plaque consisting of periodontopathogenic bacteria [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
In many cases, cavities are not painful because they affect only the surface layers of the tooth and do not extend into the dental pulp, which is the soft tissue inside the tooth. (healthrenewal.co.za)
Lastly, a fourth type of wound healing can also be considered when the overlying tissue is partially lost (abrasion) or intentionally removed (epithelialized free gingival graft donor site), so a de-epithelialized connective tissue layer is exposed and heals by re-epithelialization from the normal contiguous epithelium 2 . (medsci.org)
Friedman 8 stated that "inadequate" zone of gingiva would facilitate subgingival plaque formation because of improper pocket closure resulting from the movability of the marginal tissue. (allenpress.com)
The anatomy and soft tissue support around implants is different than that around teeth. (allenpress.com)
Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions Peri-implant diseases and conditions relate to soft- and hard-tissue deficiencies, which help predict the success of dental implants in the long term. (merckmanuals.com)
Tissue may be rapidly destroyed, risking tooth loss. (merckmanuals.com)
No more symptoms of gum problems and my gum tissue is actually growing up between my teeth where it should be. (dentalpro7.com)
Tobacco may also limit blood flow to gum tissue, restricting the necessary nutrients to the bone and periodontal support of the teeth. (delraydental.com)
Tobacco use reduces the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to gingival tissue. (delraydental.com)
Inflammation of gum tissue ( GINGIVA ) without loss of connective tissue. (lookformedical.com)
It is based upon probe measurement of periodontal pockets and on gingival tissue status. (lookformedical.com)
Oral tissue surrounding and attached to TEETH. (lookformedical.com)
There are many causes including aggressive tooth brushing methods, crooked teeth, genetics, thin fragile gum tissue and oral piercings. (gumdiseaseguide.org)
When plaque-bacteria builds up along the gum line it causes inflammation of the gum tissue. (gumdiseaseguide.org)
The studies conducted on dental implants over several years have demonstrated that the long-term success of implants depends on two factors: first, the direct relationship between bone and implants, and second, the development of soft and hard tissue around the coronal area of the implant (1-3). (ac.ir)
In the presence of proper plaque control, the attachment of soft tissue in the coronal area of the implant creates a suitable biological seal that prevents the penetration of microorganisms and bone resorption in the area adjacent to the implant. (ac.ir)
Inflammation around the implant (peri-implantitis) is a complication affecting both the soft and hard tissue, leading to the loss of the inserted implant (7). (ac.ir)

Clinical studies and more than 40 years of use have shown no adverse changes in dental plaque bacteria, no emergent microbial resistance and no increase in resistant microflora. (haleonhealthpartner.com)
As the bacteria take a foothold and the disease process progresses, serious consequences - besides tooth loss - can ensue. (dentistryiq.com)
These bacteria colonies cause serious inflammation and irritation which in turn produce a chronic inflammatory response in the body. (dentacareblr.com)
The pockets between the gums and teeth become deeper and house more bacteria which may travel via the bloodstream and infect other parts of the body. (dentacareblr.com)
The removal of plaque, calculus and bacteria noticeably improves breath and alleviates irritation. (dentacareblr.com)
Root planing - This is the smoothing of the tooth root by the dentist to eliminate any remaining bacteria. (dentacareblr.com)
7,8 Plaque can contain pathogenic bacteria, and NV-HAP can result if these microbes are aspirated into the lungs and the host defense mechanisms fail to eliminate aspirated bacteria. (cdc.gov)
Biofilm develops in a predictable pattern, whereby oral bacteria colonize areas of the gums and teeth, then spread, and eventually link with other organisms in a cohesive film. (healthrenewal.co.za)
Tartar contains masses of bacteria that produce lactic acid and promote tooth decay. (healthrenewal.co.za)
One of the sugars most responsible for enhancing plaque production from Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus bacteria is sucrose. (medscape.com)
The long-term presence of plaque initiates a gingival inflammatory response that contributes to periodontal pocketing, inoculation of the space by anaerobic bacteria, and alveolar bone loss. (medscape.com)
One expla- nation of the cariostatic effect of fluoride is the interference of fluoride on the adherence of bacteria to the enamel pellicle or with the subsequent multiplication and aggregation of plaque bacteria (5). (docksci.com)
Both bacterial affinity and the number of bacteria in saliva available for attachment explain differences in plaque formation on different surfaces jn the oral cavity. (docksci.com)
usually with abundant plaque and calculus (a concretion of bacteria, food residue, saliva, and mucus with calcium and phosphate salts) beneath the gingival margin, has not been adequately treated. (merckmanuals.com)
Take each tooth and coil the silk a little further after every 4th-5th tooth so that the bacteria cannot immediately reattach. (health-site.com)
It is an inflammatory condition triggered by plaque bacteria but exacerbated by known risk factors including smoking. (gumdiseaseguide.org)

Tartar removal - Tartar (calculus) and plaque buildup, both above and below the gum line, can cause serious periodontal problems if left untreated. (dentacareblr.com)
The experienced eye of a dentist using specialized dental equipment is needed in order to spot and treat problems such as tartar and plaque buildup. (dentacareblr.com)
o Extra or malpositioned teeth- retained baby teeth can force the permanent teeth into abnormal positions and cause a build up of tartar. (eaglefernvet.com)
Pugs have malpositioned teeth causing crowding and a tartar trap. (eaglefernvet.com)
Professional cleaning is the best way to remove tartar on the teeth, and hopefully reverse the effects on the gums. (eaglefernvet.com)
Under anesthesia, the tartar is removed, teeth are polished, and fluoride applied and the teeth probed for pockets. (eaglefernvet.com)
To help prevent dental tartar , start brushing your pet's teeth when your pet it is young or after a teeth cleaning. (eaglefernvet.com)
These include tartar control dry diets such as Hill's T/D, OraVet Plaque Prevention, rawhides or chew toys. (eaglefernvet.com)
What index does the research center use for patients using a tartar control toothpaste for 6 lower anterior teeth? (proprofs.com)
The Volpe-Manhold Calculus Index is used by the research center to measure the amount of calculus present on the 6 lower anterior teeth in patients using a tartar control toothpaste. (proprofs.com)
Research has found that smokers have more calculus (also called tartar - it's plaque which has been hardened by calcium in saliva) deposits than non-smokers. (gumdiseaseguide.org)

6]. The extent of plaque, scales, inflammation and bleeding of gingival, depth of periodontal pockets, and the extent of alveolar bone loss have also been examined in such studies [7]. (bvsalud.org)
Structure of Aged Ovariectomized Rats adjacent bone and ligament tooth-supporting alveolar bone loss in Estrogen‐Deficient Rats of natural tooth in. (iphoneart.com)

Gingival status was assessed with the use of gingival indices. (bvsalud.org)
Various indices can be used to give a numerical value to the degree of gingival inflammation present. (vin.com)
The results demonstrated a significant reduction in gingival bleeding and plaque indices in Group 1and Group 2 over a period of 15 and 30 days as compared to chlorhexidine group. (rjptonline.org)

In fact, CP may cause gingival irritation and a change in salivary pH [ 12 ]. (hindawi.com)

This clinical study showed that brushing with fluoride toothpastes containing baking soda at 35% and 20% reduces plaque, gingival inflammation and bleeding more effectively than regular fluoride toothpaste. (nih.gov)
Clinical evaluation of non-surgical cleaning modalities on titanium dental implants during maintenance care: a 1-year follow-up on prosthodontic superstructures. (orfoundation.org)
Clinical attachment levels (CALs) and height of keratinized mucosa (KM)/gingival margins (GMs) for implants/teeth and PD, BOP, and GBI for teeth were documented at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months. (orfoundation.org)
The time frame for searching articles was from January 2010 to July 2022.Results: In terms of anti-inflammatory properties, aPDT technique is associated with reductions in clinical parameters (probing depth, bleeding on probing, plaque score, and plaque index) as well as paraclinical parameters (levels of the inflammatory cytokines IL-6, TNF- α, IL-1β, and human beta defensin-2). (ijorth.com)
In 'going easy' in areas of clinical attachment loss or NCCLs, there is more gingival inflammation and additional loss of attachment. (rdhmag.com)
In the clinical situation, a simple bleeding index may be the most useful. (vin.com)
Effect of oil pulling in promoting oro dental hygiene: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials. (ox.ac.uk)
Implant placement for replacing the missing teeth turned out to be the best and safest treatment in numerous clinical situations. (ac.ir)

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a set of inflammatory conditions affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth. (wikipedia.org)
Individuals with impaired fasting glucose and diabetes mellitus have higher degrees of periodontal inflammation, and often have difficulties with balancing their blood glucose level owing to the constant systemic inflammatory state, caused by the periodontal inflammation. (wikipedia.org)
Periodontal diseases are inflammatory diseases affecting the periodontium, causing progressive loss of the bone around the teeth. (bvsalud.org)
Periodontal examination, microbiological testing of saliva samples, and evaluation of inflammatory markers (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α) in gingival crevicular fluid were performed. (biomedcentral.com)
A fluid occurring in minute amounts in the gingival crevice, believed by some authorities to be an inflammatory exudate and by others to cleanse material from the crevice, containing sticky plasma proteins which improve adhesions of the epithelial attachment, have antimicrobial properties, and exert antibody activity. (lookformedical.com)
Systemic low-grade inflammation in turn stimulates host responses and promotes the release of inflammatory cytokines like tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukins (IL) as IL-1 beta and IL-6, which is likely the common factor between these chronic conditions [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Moreover, undergoes to the Approximal Plaque Index (API), the Gingival Bleeding Index (GBI), and the number of decayed teeth (DT) and missing teeth (MT). All data were analyzed using different statistical procedures. (unime.it)

Supragingival cleaning - The dentist will thoroughly clean the area above the gum line with scaling tools to rid them of plaque and calculus. (dentacareblr.com)
When I see new adult patients who have received this message from their dentist or hygienist in the past, many of them are no longer removing enough supragingival plaque/biofilm. (rdhmag.com)

To prevent periodontal diseases, mechanical plaque control by toothbrush is the most fundamental and effective. (biomedcentral.com)
In 2011 it was demonstrated that an exclusively ultrasound-activated toothbrush Emmi ® dent Professional effectively reduced plaque biofilms and prevented gum bleeding with no wear risk (S. Denda et al. (emmi-dent.com)
The tested exclusively ultrasound-activated toothbrush Emmi ® -dent Professional is as effective in plaque reduction as a manual toothbrush being the gold standard in tooth cleaning. (emmi-dent.com)
The ultrasonic toothbrush contributes to gingival health by significantly reducing gum bleeding and avoids completely abrasive brush movements. (emmi-dent.com)
Brush your teeth using an ultrasonic toothbrush 2 times a day, especially in the area where you chew, both before and after. (delraydental.com)

Among 30 participants, there were significant improvements in the periodontal and microbiological parameters, and the level of interleukin-1β in the gingival crevicular fluid, following the use of the test dentifrice. (biomedcentral.com)

Studies have shown that removing all the microbial and bacterial plaque from the surface of infected root of teeth is not possible. (bvsalud.org)
Furthermore, complete removal of the subgingival microbial plaque needs an antimicrobial material with a suitable concentration and enough time [3,4]. (bvsalud.org)
And Potential Mechanisms underlying both diseases are multifactorial and the main factor is microbial plaque odontológico. (iphoneart.com)

A bacterial plaque sample was taken from the experimental teeth after isolation with cotton rolls and a suction device. (docksci.com)
Little is known about the use of local antisepsis to control the development of bacterial plaque and to facilitate healing, as current practice guidelines do not address this issue. (edu.pl)

The gingiva progressively loses its attachment to the teeth, bone loss begins, and periodontal pockets deepen. (merckmanuals.com)

Inflammation of the tooth attachment with bone loss and often gum bleeding are widespread and increasing among the population, finally resulting in tooth loss. (emmi-dent.com)
An abnormal extension of a gingival sulcus accompanied by the apical migration of the epithelial attachment and bone resorption. (lookformedical.com)

Modern preventive dentistry is designed to prevent tooth decay from reaching such advanced stages. (healthrenewal.co.za)
Teeth with adequate fluoride are resistant to acid, and studies have shown a 30 to 50% reduction in decay following the fluoridation of drinking water. (healthrenewal.co.za)
Publicity of these techniques using appropriate media would benefit the general population by giving more confidence in the ancient practices, thus preventing tooth decay and loss. (wakingtimes.com)
You only swallow about 30 times at night leaving your mouth dry and creating a great environment for dental decay) Brush for 2 to 5 minutes, especially being careful to thoroughly clean at the gum line. (delraydental.com)
It also puts you at greater risk of tooth decay, poor healing post-surgery and oral cancer (approximately 90% of people with cancer of the mouth, tongue, lips, and throat use or have used tobacco). (gumdiseaseguide.org)

57% reduction in gingival index that measured bleeding and inflammation after 2 weeks of use. (haleonhealthpartner.com)
New studies are being done that show that using highly diluted household bleach as a mouth rinse can cause a significant reduction in dental plaque formation and bleeding on probing sites without some of the side-effects of long-term chlorhexidine use. (speareducation.com)
A 2014 Cochrane Review showed an 11% reduction in plaque/biofilm for the Quigley Hein index at one to three months of use, and a 21% reduction in plaque when assessed after three months of use. (rdhmag.com)
After manual toothbrushing, the overall plaque score reduction was estimated to be about 42% and was influenced not only by duration of brushing but by bristle design. (rdhmag.com)
The percentage of plaque-free planimetrical fields after the training period increased significantly, and after 3 months the plaque reduction on vestibular sites was stable, with better performance of ultrasonic toothbrushing on mandibular teeth. (emmi-dent.com)
The reduction of the Gingival Index is for both groups significant. (emmi-dent.com)
When utilizing mouthwash for 45 and 90 days, there was a considerable reduction in plaque and gingival index. (manuscriptscientific.com)

Probing depths (PDs), bleeding on probing (BOP), modified gingival (mucosal) bleeding index (GBI) around implants, and full-mouth Plaque Control Record (PCR) were measured every 3 months. (orfoundation.org)
In an Osteoporotic Model patients receiving dental implants: radiographic study in female. (iphoneart.com)
Sixty-six functioning dental implants were examined. (allenpress.com)
5 Especially in the maxilla the possibilities for plaque control in patients having implants supporting overdentures are often limited due to an unfavorable implant position or to limitations of the prosthetic design. (allenpress.com)
Less success with periodontal treatment and dental implants. (delraydental.com)
It also affects the outcome of non-surgical and surgical dental therapies, as well as the long-term success of dental implants (7). (gumdiseaseguide.org)
A total of 30 patients with a mean age of 41.4 ±4.2 years and in need of dental implants were randomly assigned to three groups (n=10). (ac.ir)
To evaluate the degree of crestal bone resorption around dental implants at baseline and three months later, a phosphor plate radiograph was taken and fractal analysis was then performed to determine the degree of resorption. (ac.ir)
Since bacterial infection is one of the most important causes of early loss of dental implants, the prevention of infection in the surgical field is of vital importance. (ac.ir)

Any food product that contributes to the growth of dental plaque has the potential to cause inflammation associated with periodontal disease that results from bacterial buildup in tooth biofilm (plaque). (medscape.com)
Degradation of sucrose- and glucose-containing foods mediates the buildup of the disease-causing plaque matrix. (medscape.com)
We all have patients who, whether due to issues with dexterity, diet or medication-induced xerostomia, are constantly fighting a battle with plaque buildup and bleeding gums. (speareducation.com)
buildup on teeth. (researchgate.net)

Gingival Index (MGI), Gingival Bleeding Index (GBI), and Plaque Index (PI) were assessed at baseline, and after 6 weeks, 3 and 6 months. (nih.gov)

Chlorhexidine is clinically proven to improve patients' gum health, reducing gingival index ǂ by 57% at 2 weeks and 68% at 4 weeks. (haleonhealthpartner.com)
Rinsing with chlorhexidine (0.12% w/w) significantly reduced gingival bleeding,* plaque index † and visible plaque ‡ by 40%, 54% and 99%, respectively, 6 weeks post-periodontal surgery. (haleonhealthpartner.com)
Mary has been on chlorhexidine mouth rinses before, but due to cost, tooth staining and the effects on her sense of taste, it has been more of an on-and-off routine. (speareducation.com)

Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: Mahdi Rahbar, Research Center for Prevention of Oral and Dental Diseases, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (bvsalud.org)
For many years the presence of an "adequate" zone of gingiva was considered critical for the maintenance of gingival health and prevention of periodontal disease progression. (allenpress.com)

The presence and degree of gingival inflammation is assessed based on a combination of redness and swelling, as well as presence or absence of bleeding on gentle probing of the gingival sulcus. (vin.com)
Using this method the gingival sulcus of each tooth is gently probed at several points and given a score of 0 if there is no bleeding and a score of 1 if the probing elicits bleeding. (vin.com)

The aim of the present study is to therefore highlight how the healing process of the most common periodontal and dental implant procedures should be managed and which signs and symptoms more commonly occur after surgery. (medsci.org)
Dental implant surgery has become routine practice for replacing missing teeth. (edu.pl)
The objectives of this study were to describe antiseptic practices for implant surgery and to assess plaque control at the operative site as well as the investigator's satisfaction. (edu.pl)
At a follow-up visit, the presence of plaque was documented on teeth adjacent to the implant and its extent determined using the Silness-Löe index. (edu.pl)
Following dental implant placement, 84.1-94.7% of patients were prescribed oral antibiotics, 45.6-86.5% of patients were prescribed antiseptic mouthwash and 72.8-100% of patients were prescribed an antiseptic gel. (edu.pl)
Also, in many cases tooth-brushing is painful for these patients because of the thin buccal mucosa, which is often formed after implant placement procedures. (allenpress.com)
The presence of peri-implant inflammation can lead to the loss of implant if extended to the bone. (ac.ir)
There was a significant difference among the three groups in the fractal dimension (FD) index just after the implant placement ( P=0.03 ). (ac.ir)
The control group was significantly different from the erythromycin and gentamicin groups in terms of FD index immediately after implant placement. (ac.ir)
Nonetheless, in recent decades, there has been increasing evidence of inflammation around the implant as one of the most common side effects of treatment. (ac.ir)
If bone resorption occurs in the implant crest module, the gingival margin is in a more apical position (5, 6). (ac.ir)

Acellular dermal matrix and coronally advanced flap or tunnel technique in the treatment of multiple adjacent gingival recessions. (orfoundation.org)

Participants were told to rinse with 10 mL of mouthwash test for 1-minute following brushing their teeth in the morning and at night. (manuscriptscientific.com)

It forms a protective layer over the gums and teeth, helping to prevent plaque build-up for up to 12 hours. (haleonhealthpartner.com)

The occlusal surfaces of 96 mandibular human third molar teeth specimens were ground after removal of the excess tissues, to expose the middle dentin. (ijdr.in)
Treatment involves dental cleaning that extends under the gingival (gum) tissues and a vigorous home hygiene program. (merckmanuals.com)
Inflammation and loss of connective tissues supporting or surrounding the teeth. (lookformedical.com)

Six indexes of periodontal health were recorded in cigarette smokers, pipe/cigar smokers and nonsmokers from the Veterans Administration Dental Longitudinal Study. (who.int)
Fluoride toothpastes containing 20% or more baking soda can provide significant and meaningful gingival health benefits when used regularly as an adjunct to tooth brushing. (nih.gov)
Dental visits of 48.2% of children were limited to toothache occasions and parents' lack of belief in the importance of oral health was the most commonly cited reason (P ≤ 0.05). (who.int)
It includes brushing with baking soda, salt, and peroxide, (Mama Gums' Magic Mix) using floss and other aids to clean in-between teeth, and irrigating with warm water and a good antibacterial - essential tools for great periodontal health. (dentistryiq.com)
For the study were enrolled 54 patients undergoing a routine dental health visit. (unime.it)
Journal of Dental Health, Oral Disorders & Therapy. (iphoneart.com)
A dental examination was performed by a dentist, and the number of decayed (D), missing (M), and filled (F) permanent teeth (DMFT) was scored based on the World Health Organization (WHO) 1997. (bvsalud.org)
Scientific validations of the Ayurveda dental health practices could justify their incorporation into modern dental care. (wakingtimes.com)
Anecdotally, my father and grandfather reported improved oro-dental health, as well as enhanced exercise tolerance after just a few months of oil pulling. (ox.ac.uk)
Smoking is the most universal bad dental health habit! (delraydental.com)

Studies have confirmed an increase in systemic inflammation markers such as C-Reactive Protein and Interleukin-6 to be found in patients with advanced periodontal disease. (wikipedia.org)
The link between systemic inflammation and oral cancer has also been well established. (wikipedia.org)
Certain studies have identified that P. gingivalis was detected frequently in atheromatous plaques of the aorta and coronary artery, and it was reported to perpetuate systemic inflammation ( 8 - 10 ). (spandidos-publications.com)

Cigarette smokers accumulated slightly less plaque than pipe/cigar smokers, and both smoker groups accumulated less plaque than nonsmokers. (who.int)
Gingival inflammation and tooth mobility did not differ between smokers and nonsmokers, nor between the two smoker groups. (who.int)
After covariance adjustment for age and calculus, all smokers had less plaque, gingival inflammation and tooth mobility than nonsmokers, similar periodontal pocket depth, but only cigarette smokers had greater bone loss. (who.int)
Tooth loss in smokers occurs at a rate of 2.9 teeth every 10 years for men and 1.5 teeth every 10 years for women (two times the rate of tooth loss in nonsmokers). (delraydental.com)

Here the adjacent teeth touch and leave little space for the bristles to perform their cleaning work. (health-site.com)
Rub the thread from the bottom, i.e. from the gingival margin upwards along the "tooth wall" and do not forget the adjacent tooth. (health-site.com)

However, several studies suggest that the normal resistance of most of the oral organisms is such that their growth would not be inhibited by the levels of fluoride normafly found in the plaque (6, 7). (docksci.com)
Plaque formation may be hampered because of the fluoride release and absorption to enamel (^8). (docksci.com)

It is considered the main cause of tooth loss for adults worldwide. (wikipedia.org)
[ 9 ] In a recent study, severe tooth loss in older adults was found to be a key indicator of a compromised dietary quality. (medscape.com)
If left untreated, it can result in loose teeth and eventually teeth loss. (bvsalud.org)
By contrast, unhealthy, inflamed gums are associated with various diseases, including coronary heart disease and an elevated risk for heart attack, while tooth loss is linked to malnutrition. (healthrenewal.co.za)
Gum disease and tooth loss are especially common among the elderly. (healthrenewal.co.za)
In fact, some researchers believe that the short life span of early humans was related to tooth loss that caused starvation. (healthrenewal.co.za)
Since the … Low Bone Mineral Density Is Associated with Tooth Loss in Postmenopausal Women: A Nationwide Representative Study in Korea. (iphoneart.com)
And on Induced periodontal disease, tooth loss among adults in the meta-analysis for osteoporosis and risk of developing. (iphoneart.com)
More than 85 percent of dogs and cats over four years of age have some form of periodontal disease, a progressive, painful inflammation and destruction of the normal tooth structure, leading to tooth loss. (eaglefernvet.com)
With progressive bone loss, teeth may loosen, and gingiva recedes. (merckmanuals.com)
Tooth migration is common in later stages, and tooth loss can occur. (merckmanuals.com)
The rate of tooth loss due to smoking is about 2.9 teeth every 10 years! (delraydental.com)
Chronic inflammation and loss of PERIODONTIUM that is associated with the amount of DENTAL PLAQUE or DENTAL CALCULUS present. (lookformedical.com)

In addition, certain foods have both beneficial and disease-causing capacity, potentially affecting the teeth, periodontal structures, and mucosa. (medscape.com)
14 However, it has been reported that in teeth with subgingival restorations a narrow zone of keratinized mucosa is associated with a higher chance of gingival inflammation. (allenpress.com)

Those who had been already using a previous version of the test dentifrice (Clean Dental ® , Daiichi Sankyo Healthcare, Tokyo, Japan) are also excluded. (biomedcentral.com)
Participants were instructed to brush their teeth using an enzymatic-activated dentifrice following a particular procedure for three weeks. (hindawi.com)
Based on these results, it may be concluded that brushing with an enzymatic-activated dentifrice is effective for whitening teeth. (hindawi.com)
3 Application of additional hygiene tools for interdental cleaning and an appropriate dentifrice with plaque/biofilm growth-inhibiting ingredients are needed. (rdhmag.com)

Minimally invasive and adhesive dentistry strategies in rehabilitation of severely destroyed teeth are crucial, especially for young patients, for whom a comprehensive, lifelong approach is essential. (termedia.pl)
Tooth bleaching is one of the most requested esthetic treatments in dentistry [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
This study included 314 patients seeking dental treatment at the Diagnostic Center of the Dental hospital, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University. (biomedcentral.com)

Upper lip characteristics and associated excessive gingival display etiologies in adults: Race and sex differences. (perioabstracts.com)
The aim of the study was to determine the association between the presence of thyroiditis and gingival status in adults with T1D. (bvsalud.org)

CALCULUS INDEX (CI #) refers to the amount of calculus on a tooth. (eaglefernvet.com)
A combination of the debris index and the dental calculus index to determine the status of oral hygiene . (lookformedical.com)

To me, the latter study seems to show a benefit to those patients who may not have the dexterity to properly break up the plaque biofilm via mechanical means alone. (speareducation.com)
NCCLs (which are different from dental erosion) trap plaque/biofilm. (rdhmag.com)
Instead of telling patients to 'ease up on brushing horsepower,' it's important to customize plaque/biofilm removal instructions to make sure the plaque/biofilm is being adequately disrupted. (rdhmag.com)
The CEJ is a plaque/biofilm and calculus trap. (rdhmag.com)

8. Narayan A, Mendon C. Comparing the effect of different mouth rinses on de novo plaque formation. (rjptonline.org)

Except of previously extracted teeth, maxillary and mandibular incisors, canine, 1st and 2nd premolars and 1st molar were evaluated. (bvsalud.org)

ABSTRACT: Orthodontic appliances in the oral cavity may cause problems such as white spot lesions, dental plaque, periodontal disease and root resorption. (bvsalud.org)
Cats can have resorptive enamel lesions exposing the root of the tooth. (eaglefernvet.com)

Clinically, cavities appear as blemishes on the tooth surface. (healthrenewal.co.za)
If not clinically visible, they can still be detected using dental x-rays. (healthrenewal.co.za)

We must blame those aggressive microorganisms that lurk between the teeth, in the crevices beneath the gums, and in the nooks and crannies of the tongue. (dentistryiq.com)

CI 2 calculus covering between one and two thirds of the buccal tooth surface with minimal subgingival deposition. (eaglefernvet.com)

Treatment involves good oral hygiene and regular professional teeth cleaning. (wikipedia.org)
The evaluation was done in a cross sectional study, where the patients continued to use their customary oral hygiene procedures and during a 14-day period of experimental plaque formation. (docksci.com)
We stress the importance of her oral hygiene to preserve the abutment teeth for her partial denture. (speareducation.com)
Bad British teeth' is still the butt of jokes among those who stereotype people but I know through personal experience that many Brits practice excellent oral hygiene. (rdhmag.com)
Problems such as deformities of the oral cavity, plaques and infections were managed in ancient India. (wakingtimes.com)
Therefore, a life-long dental follow-up including oral hygiene home care is needed. (emmi-dent.com)
2011) at 9 fields per vestibular and oral sites of teeth and Gingiva Index. (emmi-dent.com)
The direct application of ultrasound within the oral cavity is a completely new biophysical dimension of effective tooth cleaning and control of the bacterial biofilms with no brushing action at all. (emmi-dent.com)
The OHI-S (Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified) would be the most appropriate choice for doing a plaque index with debris for a group of preschool children. (proprofs.com)
The OHI-S is specifically designed for assessing oral hygiene in young children and takes into account the presence of debris on the teeth. (proprofs.com)
The Simplified Oral Hygiene index. (rjptonline.org)
3-4) A sugar heavy diet supporting pathogen growth, very poor oral hygiene practices, severe dental crowding, and very importantly, mouth breathing can all negatively affect the oral microbiome. (probiorahealth.com)

Pathological processes involving the PERIODONTIUM including the gum ( GINGIVA ), the alveolar bone (ALVEOLAR PROCESS), the DENTAL CEMENTUM, and the PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT. (lookformedical.com)

All of this makes the decision-making process of restoration management difficult because of the absence of a unitary guideline for the treatment of severely destroyed teeth [9, 10]. (termedia.pl)
Treatment was necessary as inflammation was observed around newly placed superstructures within the first year of maintenance care. (orfoundation.org)
The index of bleeding on probing was also similar before the treatment and four weeks after the treatment in both groups. (bvsalud.org)
Those with history of active periodontal treatment including scaling and root planning, antimicrobial therapy within 3 months, and contraindications for general dental interventions were excluded. (biomedcentral.com)
These patients are at increased risk of developing osteonecrosis in jaw when any dental treatment is done or patient is suffering from dental disease. (iphoneart.com)
There was a significant difference between the T0 (before treatment) and T1 (after treatment) groups in visible plaque (P (bvsalud.org)
Problem teeth are x-rayed to develop a treatment plan. (eaglefernvet.com)
Remarkable whiter teeth can be seen after only one in-office treatment [ 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
Aim: Tooth bleaching is known as a non-invasive, cosmetic treatment option. (ijorth.com)
teeth are slowly moved and aligned over the treatment period. (burkhartdental.com)

The thermoplastic materials used, the gingival margin design, and the different strategies used to guide orthodontic movement such as attachments, divots, and auxiliary tools, converge in determining the effectiveness of a system of aligners. (burkhartdental.com)
The use of gradually thickening aligners provides more control on tooth movement and reduces the pain caused by orthodontic forces, however, the same biomechanical principles apply. (burkhartdental.com)

Inclusion criteria were angles Class I molar occlusion with acceptable crowding and proclination, normal growth and development with well-aligned dental arches, and full complements of permanent teeth irrespective of third molar status. (ijdr.in)
In this index, only permanent teeth (excluding third molars) are considered. (proprofs.com)

Anatomy22

Organisms12

Diseases35

Chemicals and Drugs12

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment28

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes5

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena5

Technology, Industry, Agriculture7

Information Science1

Named Groups7

Health Care22

Gingivitis40

Caries28

Recession9

Accumulation10

Periodontitis15

Levels of gingival inflammation1

Statistically significant3

Mean gingival index1

Tissue24

Bacteria16

Tartar11

Alveolar bone loss2

Indices3

Cause gingival1

Clinical8

Inflammatory6

Approximal Plaque Index1

Supragingival2

Toothbrush5

Crevicular fluid1

Microbial3

Bacterial plaque2

Pockets1

Attachment2

Decay5

Reduction7

Implants9

Buildup4

Bleeding Index1

Chlorhexidine3

Prevention2

Sulcus2

Implant11

Recessions1

Mouthwash1

Gums and teeth1

Tissues3

Health10

Systemic inflammation3

Smokers4

Adjacent2

Fluoride2

Loss13

Mucosa2

Dentifrice4

Dentistry3

Adults2

CALCULUS INDEX2

Biofilm4

Mouth rinses1

Mandibular incisors1

Lesions2

Clinically2

Microorganisms1

Subgingival1

Oral12

Periodontal ligament1

Treatment10

Orthodontic2

Permanent teeth2