• This growing public health threat has motivated scientists to look for new antibiotics and alternative treatments to beat infections. (acs.org)
  • Treated bacterial infections with wide range of antibiotics. (rxshop.md)
  • Antibiotics are a class of medications that are used to treat infections. (rxshop.md)
  • But not all infections are treated with antibiotics. (rxshop.md)
  • Bacterial infections can develop in anyone and cannot be treated otherwise than with the use of antibiotics. (rxshop.md)
  • Let's take a look at when antibiotics are used and how to detect a bacterial infection. (rxshop.md)
  • Not all antibiotics have the same molecular target within a bacterial cell. (stackexchange.com)
  • This was a major "contender" for how we treated antibiotic infections, but has fallen away due to a bad reputation early in its history (due to difficulties purifying phage treatments) and the discovery of antibiotics which were vastly easier to use. (stackexchange.com)
  • New antibiotics are least tested agents and very expensive, often the patient suffers more from the antibiotics side effects than they do from the infection. (stackexchange.com)
  • In some cases, bacterial infections may be treated with antibiotics. (healthline.com)
  • Antibiotics can't cure a viral infection. (healthline.com)
  • They are different from antibiotics, which fight against bacterial infections. (cdc.gov)
  • In particular, the authors were "surprised to find a relatively high prevalence of clinically important bacterial species and antibiotic-resistance genes" in outpatient samples, despite not being on antibiotics at the time. (genomeweb.com)
  • Antibiotics don't help treat a viral infection. (mayoclinic.org)
  • If your or your child's sore throat is caused by a bacterial infection, your doctor or pediatrician will prescribe antibiotics. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Not completing the full course of antibiotics to treat strep throat can increase a child's risk of rheumatic fever or serious kidney inflammation. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Antibiotics can treat bacterial meningitis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • BV is treated with antibiotics ( one study showed that adding probiotics to the course of treatment reduced recurrence). (healthywomen.org)
  • In most cases, your vet will prescribe antibiotics and medication to help clear up the infection. (activesnet.com)
  • Serious infections in children can be difficult to treat and the impact of ABSSSI among children is significant, as these infections often require IV antibiotics, resulting in hospitalization," said Margaret Burroughs, medical director, infectious diseases, AbbVie. (na-biz.com)
  • Antibiotics can treat a bacterial infection. (kidshealth.org)
  • Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial meningitis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Antibiotics do not treat viral meningitis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Antibiotics are powerful medicines that fight certain infections and can save lives when used properly. (onteenstoday.com)
  • Ī²-Lactam antibiotics are bacteriocidal and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. (onteenstoday.com)
  • Antibiotics can only treat bacterial infections. (onteenstoday.com)
  • Peptidoglycan is an important component of bacterial cell walls and an excellent target for antibiotics. (onteenstoday.com)
  • Antibiotics are only needed for treating certain infections caused by bacteria, but even some bacterial infections get better without antibiotics. (onteenstoday.com)
  • Antibiotics are medicines that help stop infections caused by bacteria. (webmd.com)
  • Before scientists first discovered antibiotics in the 1920s, many people died from minor bacterial infections , like strep throat . (webmd.com)
  • But after antibiotics became available in the 1940s, life expectancy increased, surgeries got safer, and people could survive what used to be deadly infections. (webmd.com)
  • Only bacterial infections can be killed with antibiotics. (webmd.com)
  • Antibiotics won't work to treat them. (webmd.com)
  • Since your gut is full of bacteria -- both good and bad -- antibiotics often affect your digestive system while they're treating an infection. (webmd.com)
  • Women can also get vaginal yeast infections while taking antibiotics. (webmd.com)
  • Antibiotics are powerful medicines that are used to treat a wide variety of infections and diseases caused by bacteria. (healthpartners.com)
  • Most bacteria in your body are harmless, but some bacteria cause health problems and need to be treated with antibiotics. (healthpartners.com)
  • Antibiotics are used to treat and prevent many bacterial infections. (healthpartners.com)
  • Some antibiotics are considered narrow-spectrum antibiotics and only affect a few types of bacteria, but others - called broad-spectrum antibiotics - treat a wide range of bacteria that cause many common illnesses. (healthpartners.com)
  • Not all ear infections need to be treated with antibiotics. (healthpartners.com)
  • Common antibiotics prescribed to treat middle ear infections include amoxicillin and amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin). (healthpartners.com)
  • Common antibiotics prescribed to treat strep throat include penicillin and amoxicillin. (healthpartners.com)
  • Strep throat is important to treat with antibiotics. (healthpartners.com)
  • But if you are diagnosed with a bacterial sinus infection by a doctor, antibiotics may be prescribed to help your body fight it off. (healthpartners.com)
  • Also, some minor sinus infections may heal without the use of antibiotics. (healthpartners.com)
  • Common antibiotics prescribed to treat UTIs include cephalexin and sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim. (healthpartners.com)
  • For example, some antibiotics fight infection by destroying a bacterial cell's walls, while others affect the way the bacterial cell works. (healthpartners.com)
  • Antibiotics are widely used all over the world to treat infections caused by bacteria. (lu.se)
  • Antibiotics are given to fight a bacterial infection. (drugs.com)
  • It is important to take all of the antibiotics to make sure the infection is treated completely. (drugs.com)
  • Alexander Fleming had discovered penicillin just a decade earlier, and antibiotics were, for the first time, being widely used to treat bacterial infections. (cdc.gov)
  • With no vaccine to protect against influenza infection and no antibiotics to treat associated secondary bacterial infections, control options worldwide were limited to non-pharmaceutical interventions. (who.int)
  • Scarlet fever develops in a small number of people who have strep throat or streptococcal skin infections. (wikipedia.org)
  • Scarlet fever usually follows from a group A streptococcal infection that involves a strep throat such as streptococcal tonsillitis or more usually streptococcal pharyngitis. (wikipedia.org)
  • This includes strep throat and urinary infections. (onteenstoday.com)
  • Certain types of viral infections are treated with antiviral medications. (healthline.com)
  • This fact sheet provides information about using prescription antiviral drugs to treat influenza in people at high risk for serious flu complications. (cdc.gov)
  • There are prescription medications called "antiviral drugs" that can be used to treat influenza illness. (cdc.gov)
  • Your doctor may prescribe antiviral drugs to treat your flu illness. (cdc.gov)
  • Antiviral drugs are a second line of defense to treat flu if you get sick. (cdc.gov)
  • What [HA549 trade name] is and what it is used for [HA549 trade name] is a combination of three antiviral medicines used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in adults and adolescents weighing at least 35 kg. (who.int)
  • Antiviral medicines used for HIV infection are known as antiretrovirals. (who.int)
  • Most establishments and services that sell food to the general public are required by law to abide by many health and safety guidelines designed to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination in food. (newstarget.com)
  • In context of surgery, conceptual understanding of alterations in interactions between host defenses and pathogenic microbes that result in bacterial urinary tract infections (UTI) are important for at least two reasons. (ivis.org)
  • Why is it Important to Recognize that Bacterial Urinary Tract Infection is not a Primary Diagnostic Entity? (ivis.org)
  • Although the urinary tract communicates with an external environment loaded with bacteria and other potentially pathogenic agents, most of it is normally sterile and all of it is normally resistant to infection. (ivis.org)
  • Therefore, in context of diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy, a bacterial urinary tract infection (UTI) may be viewed as a secondary (or complicating) rather than a primary (or definitive) diagnostic entity. (ivis.org)
  • Maxipime is a prescription medication used to treat bacterial infections of the lungs, skin, abdomen, and urinary tract. (rxwiki.com)
  • Research published in October 2020 showed that infection of the bacterium by three viruses has led to more virulent strains of the bacterium. (wikipedia.org)
  • They will not treat viruses. (onteenstoday.com)
  • The common cold , flu , most coughs , some bronchitis infections, most sore throats, and the stomach flu are all caused by viruses. (webmd.com)
  • It will not work for other types of eye infections (such as infections caused by viruses, fungi, mycobacteria). (webmd.com)
  • That means they don't treat viruses or help you feel better when you have a virus, such as a cold or the flu . (healthpartners.com)
  • However, there are many over-the-counter (OTC) treatments that effectively treat yeast infections, allowing you to skip the trip to the doctor's office. (healthline.com)
  • It is unknown if pregnant people are more susceptible to monkeypox virus or if infection is more severe in pregnancy, and it is not known if vaginal birth and the presence of genital lesions can cause congenital monkeypox. (cdc.gov)
  • STDs are infections that are spread from one person to another, usually during vaginal, anal, and oral sex. (plannedparenthood.org)
  • If you're experiencing abnormal vaginal discharge, you may have bacterial vaginosis, or BV. (healthywomen.org)
  • If you've ever experienced thin, milky vaginal discharge, possibly with a mild to strong fishy odor, you may have had bacterial vaginosis (BV). (healthywomen.org)
  • Bacterial vaginosis is the most common vaginal infection in women. (healthywomen.org)
  • If your natural vaginal environment doesn't produce enough of the good lactobacilli bacteria, you're more likely to develop bacterial vaginosis. (healthywomen.org)
  • A vaginal yeast infection is a fungal infection that causes irritation, discharge, and intense itchiness of the vagina and the vulva - the tissues at the vaginal opening. (healthline.com)
  • Also called vaginal candidiasis, vaginal yeast infections affect up to 75 percent of people with a vagina at some point in their lifetime. (healthline.com)
  • Prescription and OTC medications both treat vaginal yeast infections. (healthline.com)
  • If the infection is severe, the cat may have a fever, lethargy, and loss of appetite. (activesnet.com)
  • For a severe yeast infection, your doctor may recommend a longer prescription course. (healthline.com)
  • If diarrhea is severe or lasts more than 2 or 3 days, contact your doctor, as this may be a sign of an infection of the bowels. (rxwiki.com)
  • However, they may be required for severe ear infections where symptoms last longer than two or three days. (healthpartners.com)
  • This infection can be relatively severe and in some cases, if left untreated, it can seriously harm the eyesight of an individual. (visionenhancers.com)
  • Some individuals with either severe or untreated Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis may develop sepsis, which is a widespread bacterial infection of the bloodstream and is potentially life-threatening. (rarediseases.org)
  • The most "common" of these is phage therapy - using preparations of bacteriophages that naturally prey on the infecting pathogen to help combat the infection. (stackexchange.com)
  • Quorum Sensing (QS), a form of bacteria communication mediated through chemical signaling, was investigated in the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. (rowan.edu)
  • QS has the ability to regulate when a bacterial pathogen is infective or benign. (rowan.edu)
  • Reasons Not To Treat Fever," are a service. (cdc.gov)
  • Outcomes with scarlet fever are typically good if treated. (wikipedia.org)
  • Fever Possible Bacterial Infection, Then Check for Feeding Problem or Low Weight. (who.int)
  • If left untreated, it can lead to complications like sinus and tonsil infections, kidney problems and rheumatic fever. (healthpartners.com)
  • Bacteremia may cause no symptoms and resolve without treatment, or it may produce fever and other symptoms of infection. (faqs.org)
  • Left untreated, BV can increase your chances of getting pelvic inflammatory disease and sexually transmitted infections, like gonorrhea , chlamydia , herpes or HIV . (healthywomen.org)
  • CONCLUSIONS: In summary, this study elucidated the influence of Chlamydia infection in horses on the gut microbiota, unraveling consequential alterations in its composition and metabolic profile. (bvsalud.org)
  • Therefore, this study improves the understanding of Chlamydia-induced intestinal infections. (bvsalud.org)
  • If a sore throat is a symptom of a condition other than a viral or bacterial infection, other treatments will likely be considered depending on the diagnosis. (mayoclinic.org)
  • It's not always obvious whether an infection is viral or bacterial. (webmd.com)
  • Developed at SMART, the therapy stimulates the host immune system to more effectively clear bacterial infections and accelerate infected wound healing. (mit.edu)
  • Your immune system , and how effective it is at preventing bacterial infection. (newstarget.com)
  • HIV is an infection that breaks down your immune system and can lead to AIDS. (plannedparenthood.org)
  • HIV attacks the immune system, making the victim prone to infections. (wikibooks.org)
  • In this situation, it may not need to be treated, except in patients especially at risk for infection, such as those with heart valve defects or whose immune systems are suppressed. (faqs.org)
  • Animals pre-treated with soluble Cr had alterations in inflammation and in the production of different cytokines (TNF, IL-6, IL-2, and IL-12) involved in lung immune responses. (cdc.gov)
  • The researchers' report appears in the journal ACS Synthetic Biology and describes development of this new type of E. coli that can even kill off slimy groups of bacteria called biofilms that are responsible for many hard-to-treat infections, such as those that take hold in the lungs, the bladder and on implanted medical devices. (acs.org)
  • They reprogrammed E. coli to sense Pseudomonas aeruginosa - a bacteria that can form biofilms and causes hospital-acquired infections in the lungs and the gut. (acs.org)
  • Guidelines have been published for antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of infective endocarditis and prosthetic joint infections (5, 6). (cdc.gov)
  • For instance, even a common cold or flu can develop a complication and turn into a bacterial sinusitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, or even pneumonia. (rxshop.md)
  • Do not treat the diarrhea with over-the-counter diarrhea medicine. (cigna.com)
  • It may be bacterial vaginosis, which occurs when the good and bad bacteria in the vagina get out of balance. (healthywomen.org)
  • When there's an imbalance, the result is bacterial vaginosis , or BV. (healthywomen.org)
  • What is bacterial vaginosis? (healthywomen.org)
  • This can upset the natural balance of your vagina, which may lead to an overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria and cause bacterial vaginosis. (healthywomen.org)
  • In a recent study published in Small , the team led by Han coated drug-loaded nanocapsules with biological components taken from bacterial membranes that work like an entrance ticket through the blood-brain barrier. (advancedsciencenews.com)
  • In principal, there are three main antibiotic targets in bacteria: The cell wall or membranes that surrounds the bacterial cell. (onteenstoday.com)
  • Thus, lytic phages are used to treat bacterial infections. (bvsalud.org)
  • The statements contained herein are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent disease. (rxshop.md)
  • We explore how these infections are transmitted and treated and what you can do to prevent getting and passing them on. (healthline.com)
  • NEW YORK (GenomeWeb) - Researchers with Cincinnati Children's Hospital have developed a metagenomic sequencing protocol for fecal samples to detect bacteria resistant to multiple drugs, in order to prevent the spread of infection with such bugs. (genomeweb.com)
  • Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition. (mayoclinic.org)
  • All these ingredients can help limit bacterial growth and prevent infection from spreading. (activesnet.com)
  • You need to make sure everything is hygienic, and that things like food are protected from possible bacteria, to prevent the spread of illness and infections. (newstarget.com)
  • A drug used to treat or prevent bacterial infections. (ebi.ac.uk)
  • Any antifungal agent used to prevent or treat fungal infections in humans or animals. (ebi.ac.uk)
  • So what exactly is Bacterial Keratitis and what can you do to prevent it, we will take a look below. (visionenhancers.com)
  • Bacterial Vaccine Polypeptides: Can We Eliminate Otitis Media and Antibiotic Use in Infants? (terrapinn.com)
  • Wait until Abx Tx complete to administer live bacterial vaccine. (medscape.com)
  • Augmentin (amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium) is a brand-name drug that's prescribed for some types of bacterial infection. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Amoxicillin is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The dosage of amoxicillin for adults and children varies, depending on what condition it is treating. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Also important is the duration of storage, which has a direct correlation with the likelihood of bacterial contamination. (medscape.com)
  • Testing to determine the specific diagnosis is recommended because both of these infections are reportable to state health departments and because with a specific diagnosis, treatment compliance may be better and the likelihood of partner notification may be improved. (cdc.gov)
  • In addition, medical treatment may bring a person in contact with new types of bacteria that are more invasive than those already residing in that person's body, further increasing the likelihood of bacterial infection. (faqs.org)
  • At Days 6, 8 and 10, homogenized left lungs were cultured, and colony-forming units were counted after an overnight incubation to assess pulmonary bacterial clearance. (cdc.gov)
  • At Day 3 (prior to infection) and at Days 6, 8 and 10, right lungs were lavaged to recover cells and fluid from the airspaces to measure lung injury, inflammation, and cytokine secretion. (cdc.gov)
  • The researchers noted that their next step would be to develop prediction models in order to better stratify patients according to their risk of developing a multi-drug resistance bacterial based on their metagenomic sequencing profile. (genomeweb.com)
  • Researchers review existing data on Clostridioides difficile infections among United States residents. (news-medical.net)
  • Researchers estimated the frequency of bacterial co-infections among hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients and of antibiotic prescriptions in the initial COVID-19 period for appraising the usage of antibiotic stewardship criteria. (news-medical.net)
  • Using a small and inexpensive biosensor, researchers have built a diagnostic tool that provides healthcare practitioners almost instant diagnosis of a bacterial infection. (medicaldesignbriefs.com)
  • CIO Responsible for this publication: National Center for Prevention Services, Division of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and HIV Prevention Management of the Patient with Urethritis Urethritis, or inflammation of the urethra, is caused by an infection characterized by the discharge of mucoid or purulent material and by burning during urination. (cdc.gov)
  • Failure to take all of the medication as directed can result in the infection worsening or spreading to other parts of the body. (mayoclinic.org)
  • You should apply this medication every day until the infection completely goes. (activesnet.com)
  • This medication is used to treat bacterial eye infections. (webmd.com)
  • It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.This medication treats only bacterial eye infections. (webmd.com)
  • Stopping the medication too early may result in a return of the infection. (webmd.com)
  • Warm liquids - broth, caffeine-free tea or warm water with honey - and cold treats such as ice pops can soothe a sore throat. (mayoclinic.org)
  • The tool provides accurate and reliable results in real-time rather than the two to five days required for existing processes that test infections and antibiotic susceptibility. (medicaldesignbriefs.com)
  • Previous animal studies have indicated that manual metal arc, stainless steel welding fume (MMA-SS) increased susceptibility to lung infections. (cdc.gov)
  • Delayed prescribing - Your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic but suggest waiting a few days to fill the prescription to see if the infection heals on its own. (healthpartners.com)
  • To Treat different types of infections. (rxshop.md)
  • The thing is that there are different types of infections: viral, fungal, and bacterial. (rxshop.md)
  • Diagnosing and Treating Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections (ABSSSI), a CME activity and 2-part video segment from The Doctor's Channel , featuring speaker David A. Talan, MD. (dermatologytimes.com)
  • They are exposed to multiple bacteria and other germs that can lead to skin infections. (activesnet.com)
  • If your cat has a bacterial skin infection, you might wonder how to treat it at home. (activesnet.com)
  • The first step in treating a bacterial skin infection is determining if your cat has one. (activesnet.com)
  • Also, you should look for symptoms of bacterial skin infections. (activesnet.com)
  • Bacterial skin infections in cats can cause various symptoms, including redness, swelling, and skin crusting. (activesnet.com)
  • It is essential to seek veterinary care if you suspect your cat has a bacterial skin infection, as it can become serious if left untreated. (activesnet.com)
  • If you find your cat having any symptoms of bacterial skin infection, it is best to treat it quickly. (activesnet.com)
  • If the skin infection has spread, it is best to consult a veterinarian. (activesnet.com)
  • The first step in treating your cat's skin infection is thoroughly washing the infected area. (activesnet.com)
  • To treat a skin infection in your cat, you must apply an antibiotic ointment to the affected area. (activesnet.com)
  • Triple Antibiotic Ointment is one of the best over-the-counter ointments to treat minor skin infections. (activesnet.com)
  • NORTH CHICAGO, Ill., July 23, 2021 /PRNewswire/ - AbbVie (NYSE: ABBV) today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved DALVANCEĀ® (dalbavancin) for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI) in pediatric patients from birth. (na-biz.com)
  • Cutaneous abscesses and cellulitis are the predominant types of skin infections evaluated by pediatricians. (na-biz.com)
  • An infection that causes small bumps on your skin. (plannedparenthood.org)
  • Acute GN sometimes happens after streptococcal bacteria cause a throat or skin infection. (kidshealth.org)
  • Athlete's foot, the most widespread fungal foot infection, usually starts between the toes and causes red bumps or scaly, dry areas on your skin that itch, sting or burn. (sutterhealth.org)
  • Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Infections Herpes simplex virus infection causes recurring episodes of small, painful, fluid-filled blisters on the skin, mouth, lips (cold sores), eyes, or genitals. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Shingles Shingles is a painful skin rash caused by a viral infection that results from reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, the virus that causes chickenpox. (msdmanuals.com)
  • general, clinical approach to the As an infectious disease physician patient with a possible infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Helicobacter pylori and its role in new insights into infections occurring and would have undoubtedly gastritis and peptic ulcer disease has in Asia, Australia, and the southwest endorsed the practical approach to again put infectious diseases on to the Pacific region. (cdc.gov)
  • The signs and symptoms of infection in pregnant people appear similar to those in nonpregnant people with monkeypox. (cdc.gov)
  • Which is the symptoms of infection in human? (quizmoz.com)
  • A sore throat caused by a viral infection usually lasts five to seven days and doesn't usually require medical treatment. (mayoclinic.org)
  • In this section in today's call, we will briefly review what we know about monkeypox in pregnant people, considerations for diagnosis and treatment, and considerations for infection prevention and control, especially as it relates to vaccination, mother/infant contact and to breastfeeding. (cdc.gov)
  • DALVANCE is the first single-dose option administered as a 30-minute intravenous (IV) infusion for the treatment of ABSSSI caused by designated susceptible Gram-positive bacteria in pediatric patients, including infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). (na-biz.com)
  • To evaluate the treatment effect of DALVANCE in the ABSSSI pediatric trial, an analysis was conducted on 183 patients with ABSSSI in the Modified Intent-to-Treat (mITT) population, which included all randomized patients who received any dose of study drug and had a diagnosis of ABSSSI caused by Gram-positive organism(s). (na-biz.com)
  • These infections usually get better without treatment. (medlineplus.gov)
  • There are no national guidelines for treatment of specific dental infections. (cdc.gov)
  • Until national guidelines are developed and adopted for treatment of dental infections and a formal antibiotic stewardship program exists for dentistry, the question remains: What can dentists and dental teams do to support responsible antibiotic prescribing practices? (cdc.gov)
  • The treatment for this infection is relatively straightforward and it's nature depends on the stage and severity. (visionenhancers.com)
  • A must, for the treatment involves prescribing new lenses, if they were established to be the cause of the infection appearing in the first place or in some cases even stopping the use of such altogether. (visionenhancers.com)
  • Since bacteremia is usually associated with an existing infection elsewhere in the body, finding and treating this infection isan important part of treatment. (faqs.org)
  • Additional rats were treated with the metal constituents, Fe2O3, NiO, or Cr2Na2O7 alone or in combination, at concentrations that are present in the dose used for MMA-SS treatment. (cdc.gov)
  • Second, surgical correction of abnormalities that affect host defense mechanisms may be a prerequisite to preventing recurrent or persistent bacterial UTI. (ivis.org)
  • Chromium in stainless steel welding fume suppresses lung defense responses against bacterial infection in rats. (cdc.gov)
  • Data regarding monkeypox virus infection during pregnancy are limited. (cdc.gov)
  • Adverse pregnancy outcomes, including spontaneous pregnancy loss and stillbirth, have been reported among the five cases of monkeypox infection reported in the literature. (cdc.gov)
  • frequency of adverse pregnancy outcomes from monkeypox infection during pregnancy are not known. (cdc.gov)
  • Infections in all trimesters of pregnancy have been reported. (cdc.gov)
  • Pregnant women can be safely treated, at any stage of pregnancy, with the same antibiotic given to women who are not pregnant. (healthywomen.org)