• Wood Jr PL, Grismer LL, Ahmad N, Senawi J 2008 Two new species of torrent-dwelling toads Ansonia Stoliczka, 1870 (Anura: Bufonidae) from peninsular Malaysia. (amphibiaweb.org)
  • Phylogenetic relationships of Ansonia from Southeast Asia inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences: Systematic and biogeographic implications (Anura: Bufonidae). (amphibiaweb.org)
  • The frog genus Atelopus in Ecuador (Anura: Bufonidae). (recentlyextinctspecies.com)
  • Una nueva especie de Atelopus A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron 1841 (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae) para la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. (recentlyextinctspecies.com)
  • Saving the harlequin toads: Genetic structure and historical demography of the populations of Atelopus (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. (urosario.edu.co)
  • Moravec J, Lehr E, Cusi JC, Córdova JH, Gvoždík V (2014) A new species of the Rhinella margaritifera species group (Anura, Bufonidae) from the montane forest of the Selva Central, Peru. (pensoft.net)
  • 2015. Three new species of phytotelm-breeding Melanophryniscus from the Atlantic Rainforest of southern Brazil (Anura: Bufonidae). (conicet.gov.ar)
  • We describe a new species of the bufonid toad genus Rhinella from transition montane forest of the buffer zones of the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park and the Pui Pui Protected Forest (eastern slopes of Andes, Selva Central, Peru). (pensoft.net)
  • The genus Scaphiopus has southern spadefoot toads with three species, and the genus Spea has four species that are known as western spadefoot toads. (globalstaffingprofessionals.com)
  • Bufo baxteri (Wyoming Toad). (amphibiaweb.org)
  • The Houston toad (Bufo houstonensis) is an endangered species of amphibian. (thewebsiteofeverything.com)
  • The Houston toad (Bufo houstonensis) was the first amphibian granted protection under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. (thewebsiteofeverything.com)
  • The Houston toad (Bufo houstonensis) is a Texas Native In Need. (thewebsiteofeverything.com)
  • HOUSTON TOAD } Bufo houstonensis RANGE: Central and southeastern Texas STATUS: The World Conservation Union lists the Houston toad as Endangered. (thewebsiteofeverything.com)
  • Prolactin (PRL) was purified from anterior pituitary glands of adult toad (Bufo japonicus formosus) by extraction of acetone-dried pituitary powder with acid acetone and chromatography on DEAE-cellulose and Sephadex G-100. (elsevierpure.com)
  • I have been feeling somewhat relieved that after years of endless positive PR for the bufo 'doctors', in recent weeks, after the release of the Hamilton's pharmacopeia episode on the toad, much dialogue around the unethical practices of these facilitators has sparked up around facebook, and the fabricated myth of the Seris has been finally put into question. (5meodmt.org)
  • Neotropical toads of the Rhinella margaritifera species group (formerly Bufo margaritifer or Bufo typhonius species group/complex) are represented by several members of anuran communities inhabiting floor of tropical humid rainforest of South America. (pensoft.net)
  • Anaxyrus quercicus is a very small toad with a maximum snout-vent length of 32 mm. (amphibiaweb.org)
  • Previously considered a subspecies of the Canadian Toad, Anaxyrus hemiophrys . (amphibiaweb.org)
  • Anaxyrus nelsoni is an olive-colored toad with a stripe down its back. (amphibiaweb.org)
  • The American toad ( Anaxyrus americanus ) is a common amphibian found in North America, ranging from Canada to Mexico. (northamericannature.com)
  • Catastrophic population declines and extinctions in Neotropical harlequin frogs (Bufonidae: Atelopus). (recentlyextinctspecies.com)
  • This video celebrates Atelopus manauense , a small recently described harlequin toad species from Manaus in central Amazonia, Brazil. (amphibianrescue.org)
  • While the name for this cutie is the Panamanian Golden Frog, it is technically a toad since it's from the family Bufonidae, the True Toads. (gonefroggin.com)
  • A species cannot be assigned to the least-concern category unless it has had its population status evaluated. (wikipedia.org)
  • Fowler's toads are listed as a species of least concern by the IUCN due to their large population and wide distribution. (si.edu)
  • Based on GNA staff observations, the most commonly-encountered species are Northern Red-backed Salamanders, Eastern American Toads, and Eastern Box Turtles. (wcupa.edu)
  • The evergreen toad (Incilius coniferus) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is a member of the family Bufonidae and is known for its distinctive appearance and unique behaviors. (northamericannature.com)
  • also mitred toad , in Spanish sapo crestado) is a species complex of toads in the family Bufonidae. (animalia.bio)
  • Ingerophrynus macrotis is a toad species of the Bufonidae family, which is found throughout most of monsoonal mainland Southeast Asia and in northeast India. (thainationalparks.com)
  • Since then, volunteers have been able to prevent this species from going extinct, by monitoring growth and maintaining habitat for the toad. (amphibiaweb.org)
  • destroys Houston toad habitat and favors the proliferation of other toad species, certain agricultural practices can be beneficial to Houston toads. (thewebsiteofeverything.com)
  • Typical Houston Toad Habitat Courtesy Texas Department of Parks and Wildlife Houston toads are found in pine and/or oak woodlands underlain by pockets of deep sandy soils, with temporary pools of water available for breeding. (thewebsiteofeverything.com)
  • McKinney Roughs to sponsor Houston Toad Habitat Workshop For Immediate Release: November 25, 2008 12:00 PM Subscribe: RSS 2. (thewebsiteofeverything.com)
  • critical Houston toad habitat in Bastrop County adjacent to Buescher and Bastrop state parks, the Houston Zoo initiated a captive breeding program to help supplement remaining populations or establish new ones in protected areas. (thewebsiteofeverything.com)
  • A home they share with the endangered Houston Toad… an amphibian that doesn't have a voice when it comes to how humans alter their shared habitat… alteration of habitat is what put the toad in peril. (thewebsiteofeverything.com)
  • The behavior and habitat preferences of the American toad are closely linked. (northamericannature.com)
  • Overall, these physical features and color patterns play a crucial role in distinguishing the American toad from other species within its habitat. (northamericannature.com)
  • Behavior and habitat of the American toad are influenced by environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and availability of suitable breeding sites. (northamericannature.com)
  • Chytrid Fungus, over harvesting, and habitat destruction all contributed to the status of the species. (gonefroggin.com)
  • All 169 southern African frog species, and their tadpole stages, are fully described, along with their conservation status, calls, habitat and habits. (namibiana.de)
  • They are the largest of the Florida frogs and toads. (wildmag.net)
  • The Houston Toad is a terrestrial amphibian associated with deep sandy soils within the Post Oak Savannah vegetational area of east central Texas. (thewebsiteofeverything.com)
  • African Tree Toad is a amphibian that lives in tropical lowland forest. (animalpicturesociety.com)
  • Se describe una nueva especie de sapo Bufonidae del género Rhinella presente en los bosques montanos transicionales de la zona de amortiguamiento del Parque Nacional Yanachaga Chemillén y el Bosque de Protección Pui Pui (Vertiente Oriental de los Andes, Selva Central, Perú). (pensoft.net)
  • Además, basado en los análisis filogenéticos moleculares de especies seleccionadas de Rhinella se propone la monofilia que contiene a R. chavin , R. festae , R. macrorhina , R. manu , R. nesiotes , R. rostrata y R. yanachaga como un nuevo grupo de especies bajo el nombre de grupo de especies Rhinella festae . (pensoft.net)
  • Giant marine toads are found in the United States, Central America and South America, as far south as central Brazil. (espacepourlavie.ca)
  • Cane toad is a large species of toad native to South and Central America. (amphibianfact.com)
  • Giant marine toads were introduced in different countries (Australia and the Philippines, for instance) to control insect pests in sugarcane fields. (espacepourlavie.ca)
  • Cane toads are also known as giant toads and marine toads. (wildmag.net)
  • The Colorado River toad spends most of the summer months in a burrow that it digs or in a rodent hole. (nhptv.org)
  • After breeding season is over, the Colorado River toad returns to its burrow, where it spends the winter. (nhptv.org)
  • Fowler's toads burrow into the soil or hide under rocks, plants or other cover when inactive, usually during daylight hours. (si.edu)
  • instrumental in isolating Houston toads into areas of friable sandy soil where they could burrow to avoid desiccation (Brown and Mesrobian, 2003). (thewebsiteofeverything.com)
  • During the day, cane toads sleep in a burrow or under a stone or log. (wildmag.net)
  • Conservation measures have been in effect since 1994, when it was discovered that only 32 adult toads remained near the Amargosa River. (amphibiaweb.org)
  • is only known from the slow-flowing montane streams from its type locality and its conservation status should be carefully addressed. (arphahub.com)
  • Cane toads are not of conservation concern. (wildmag.net)
  • Fowler's toads are a small toad species with adults ranging in size from 2 to 3.5 inches in length (5 to 9.5 centimeters). (si.edu)
  • This rough texture serves as a defense mechanism against predators by making it difficult for them to grip the toad. (northamericannature.com)
  • This variation in coloration helps the American toad blend into its surroundings, providing camouflage from both predators and prey alike. (northamericannature.com)
  • The high-pitched call of the male cane toad resembles a telephone dial tone. (wildmag.net)
  • Cane toads have greenish-brown skin covered in warts. (wildmag.net)
  • Female cane toads have smoother skin and are larger than male cane toads. (wildmag.net)
  • Cane toads originated in Central and South America, but have been introduced to many areas as well, including the Caribbean, Hawaii, the Philippines, Florida and Australia. (wildmag.net)
  • Cane toads prefer to live in forested areas or open fields, near water. (wildmag.net)
  • Cane toads are able to breed year round and can lay up to 30,000 eggs per month. (wildmag.net)
  • During cold weather, cane toads remain inactive underneath the ground. (wildmag.net)
  • Toad PRL thus obtained is as potent as bovine PRL in promoting collagen synthesis in the bullfrog tadpole tail fin. (elsevierpure.com)
  • For example, not included in Kraus's (2008) review is the recent invasion of south-eastern Madagascar by the Asian toad, Duttaphrynus melanostictus , which is believed to have arrived in container shipments and has now colonised a growing area around the port of introduction in Toamasina (Kolby et al. (scielo.org.za)
  • Adult Fowler's toads in the wild mainly eat insects and small terrestrial invertebrates such as snails and worms. (si.edu)
  • the term "toad" generally refers to species that are terrestrial with dry, warty skins. (globalstaffingprofessionals.com)
  • If they go extinct, the Confusing Toad may remain a rare and confusing species forever. (blogspot.com)
  • Re-description of the type series of Nectophrynoides viviparus (Bufonidae), with a taxonomic reassessment. (wikimedia.org)
  • The Colorado River toad is nocturnal and stays underground during the heat of the day. (nhptv.org)
  • The toads are largely nocturnal and are most active on the spring and summer evenings. (si.edu)
  • In mid-range locations, Fowler's toads emerge and begin calling in mid-April. (si.edu)
  • To survive in varying climates and ecosystems across its range from Canada through the eastern United States down into Mexico's northern regions, the American toad has developed several environmental adaptations. (northamericannature.com)
  • Hoogmoed 1986 , Caldwell 1991 ) ground dwelling toads show obvious adaptations to the life on leaf litter of primary and secondary forests. (pensoft.net)
  • Houston toads are short lived organisms - the record in captivity is about 4.5 years - with males thought to mature in their first spring, females in their second. (thewebsiteofeverything.com)
  • Only a few scattered populations of Houston toads are known to be extant in central and southeastern Texas (Seal, 1994). (thewebsiteofeverything.com)
  • Female Fowler's toads lay eggs in strings with clutches of up to 20,000 eggs. (si.edu)
  • For every 10,000 eggs laid, only 50 toads reach maturity. (espacepourlavie.ca)
  • Fowler's toads can be found in a range of habitats associated with flood plains, including wooded areas, river valleys, near streams and ponds, marshlands and in agricultural fields. (si.edu)
  • It is 3-7 inches in length and is the largest native toad in the United States. (nhptv.org)
  • The Houston toad is one of the first frogs to call in the spring, in January or February, when the 24-hour minimum air temperature reaches 57°F (14°C). FEEDING ECOLOGY AND DIET Nothing is known. (thewebsiteofeverything.com)
  • By two months, the tadpoles have developed into miniature toads, resembling their parents. (wildmag.net)
  • Additionally, some American toads may have lighter colored bellies with dark speckles or markings. (northamericannature.com)
  • The Colorado River toad is found in and around the Sonoran Desert in California and in Arizona south to Mexico. (nhptv.org)
  • The toad is commonly found in lowland wet and moist forest zones, and is less frequently found in per-mountain wet forest and lower mountain wet forest zones. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Red-spotted Toad is found throughout the more arid regions of North America, from Texas to California, and southward into central Mexico. (sdnhm.org)
  • Just before spring rains hit the desert, Colorado River toads gather at breeding pools and streams. (nhptv.org)
  • Confusing Toads live near streams and ponds around tropical rain forests. (blogspot.com)