Spasms infantile. Medical search. Frequent questions

She had battled and overcome hypsarrhythmia and infantile spasms three times in her short life. (healthychildren.org)
West syndrome is a severe epilepsy syndrome composed of the triad of infantile spasms, an interictal electroencephalogram ( EEG ) pattern termed hypsarrhythmia, and mental retardation. (medscape.com)
Infantile spasms can be associated with a developmental regression (a loss of developmental milestones) and a highly irregular pattern of brain electrical activity, called hypsarrhythmia. (chop.edu)
When all three features - spasms, developmental regression and hypsarrhythmia - are seen together, this is referred to as infantile spasms syndrome. (chop.edu)
Spasms and hypsarrhythmia can directly contribute to cognitive and behavioral impairments. (chop.edu)
The observation of movements concerning for infantile spasms typically leads to an urgent EEG test to measure the electrical activity in the brain and look for the irregular brain waves of hypsarrhythmia. (chop.edu)
The primary goal of treatment for infantile spasms syndrome is to eliminate the spasms and resolve the hypsarrhythmia pattern on EEG, if present. (chop.edu)
West Syndrome is characterized by infantile spasms, developmental regression, and a specific pattern on electroencephalography (EEG) testing called hypsarrhythmia (chaotic brain waves). (brainfacts.org)
Electroencephalogram demonstrating hypsarrhythmia in infantile spasms. (medscape.com)
Infantile spasms cause disorganized chaotic brainwaves called hypsarrhythmia, a type of seizure unlike those in other forms of epilepsy. (aesnet.org)
Both spasms and hypsarrhythmia pose a serious and imminent threat to the developing brain. (aesnet.org)
There is lack of consensus even among experts as to what exactly constitutes hypsarrhythmia, and the certainty with which one can diagnose infantile spasms. (icnapedia.org)
Infantile spasms are seizures characterized by sudden flexion of the arms, forward flexion of the trunk, extension of the legs, and hypsarrhythmia on electroencephalography. (msdmanuals.com)
Symptoms and signs reference Infantile spasms are seizures characterized by sudden flexion of the arms, forward flexion of the trunk, extension of the legs, and hypsarrhythmia on electroencephalography. (msdmanuals.com)
Infantile spasms (West's Syndrome) is a syndrome that includes a peculiar type of epileptic seizure-the spasms-and an electroencephalographic (EEG) abnormality often called hypsarrhythmia. (altmetric.com)
West Syndrome is usually diagnosed by the presence of a triad of symptoms: infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia, and developmental delay/regression. (defeatingepilepsy.org)
Hypsarrhythmia is the pattern of brain waves found in patients with ISs between spasms. (defeatingepilepsy.org)
Many children with epileptic or infantile spasms will have a characteristic pattern on their EEG called hypsarrhythmia. (theepilepsynetwork.com)
West Syndrome is a mixture of epileptic spasm and a selected sample of electrical activity called hypsarrhythmia. (quickfoster.org)
There are children who produce other causes of infantile spasms who haven't any hypsarrhythmia. (quickfoster.org)
Our fierce warrior handed away 5 days shy of her fourth birthday from a neurodegenerative disorder, after having battled and overcome hypsarrhythmia and infantile spasms thrice in her short life. (quickfoster.org)
A take a look at to measure electrical exercise in the brain and look for irregular mind waves of hypsarrhythmia is usually the outcomes of the remark of movements for infantile spasms. (quickfoster.org)
West syndrome is a severe epilepsy syndrome composed of the triad of infantile spasms, an interictal electroencephalogram ( EEG ) pattern termed hypsarrhythmia, and mental retardation, although the diagnosis can be made even if 1 of the 3 elements is missing (according to the international classification). (medscape.com)
The ARX and CDKL5 genes have been associated with West syndrome (infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia, and mental retardation). (unito.it)
This consists of the characteristic triad of infantile spasms, mental retardation, and an EEG pattern of hypsarrhythmia. (medscape.com)

She was already diagnosed with a global developmental delay, hypotonia, and generalized epilepsy when we added infantile spasms to the list. (healthychildren.org)

Infantile spasms are little seizures that can have big consequences. (healthychildren.org)
While these seizures may last only a second or two, they often happen close together with each spasm occurring every 5-10 seconds in a series. (healthychildren.org)
The International League Against Epilepsy's (ILAE) revised classification and terminology of seizures and epilepsies, published in 2010, designates West syndrome as an electroclinical syndrome with onset in infancy, and epileptic spasms as a type of seizure. (medscape.com)
Babies can have seizures or spasms which are a sudden stiffening of the body. (sibs.org.uk)
Infantile spasms syndrome is considered an epileptic encephalopathy, conditions in which children have both seizures and cognitive and developmental impairments. (chop.edu)
During the typical seizures, called spasms, the child's body may suddenly bend forward, and the arms and legs may stiffen. (chop.edu)
Epileptic spasms usually reduce in number by mid-childhood, but more than half of the children with IS will develop other types of seizures. (brainfacts.org)
Cryptogenic epilepsy consists of seizures that occur without an identifiable cause in a patient with cognitive impairment or with neurologic deficits (eg, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS), infantile spasms [see the first image below], and myoclonic astatic epilepsy of Doose. (medscape.com)
BALTIMORE - A severe form of epilepsy known as infantile spasms may increase the risk of children developing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) due to the condition's unique seizures and resulting chaotic brainwaves, suggests research being presented at the American Epilepsy Society Annual Meeting . (aesnet.org)
Researchers say the results suggest the seizures and abnormal brainwave patterns associated with infantile spasms may be critical factors in a child's development of ASD. (aesnet.org)
Infantile spasms often go unrecognized - and therefore untreated - because the seizures are subtle, often looking like a startle reflex, such as stiffening of the arms and legs, or the head dropping forward. (aesnet.org)
It is characterized by short tonic seizures called "spasms" that last for only a couple of seconds and occur in clusters. (defeatingepilepsy.org)
Children with infantile spasms suffer from seizures that typically begin between 3 and 8 months of age and occur most commonly after waking up or sometimes during sleep. (neurologylive.com)
Some of these babies not only have spasms, but they may have more subtle seizures that go along with them. (neurologylive.com)
In this variant, the normal perinatal period is soon followed by the appearance of seizures, usually infantile spasms. (unito.it)
Half of children who have HIE which involves neonatal seizures, damage to certain areas of the brain on MRI and abnormal muscle tone will go on to develop infantile spasms. (ukinfantilespasmstrust.org)
In Ohtahara syndrome, tonic spasms are the dominant seizure type, with little to no myoclonic seizures. (medscape.com)

Infantile spasms, first described with a group of symptoms known as West syndrome, is a form of epilepsy that occurs in 1 in 2,000 children. (healthychildren.org)
Infantile spasm, sometimes known as West Syndrome, is a very rare form of childhood epilepsy. (childrens.com)
West syndrome is an age-dependent expression of a damaged brain, and most patients with infantile spasms have some degree of developmental delay. (medscape.com)
In this article, the term infantile spasm is synonymous with West syndrome. (medscape.com)
They may also be called Epileptic Spasms or West Syndrome. (sibs.org.uk)
Previously, infantile spasms syndrome was also called West syndrome. (chop.edu)
An infantile spasm (IS) is a specific type of seizure seen in an epilepsy syndrome of infancy and childhood known as West Syndrome. (brainfacts.org)
Long-term outcome of West syndrome: A study of adults with a history of infantile spasms. (msdmanuals.com)
Infantile spasm syndrome (ISs), or more commonly West syndrome, is a rare epileptic disorder that appears during the early stages of infancy. (defeatingepilepsy.org)
The most common epilepsy type is West syndrome (also known as infantile spasms syndrome). (theepilepsynetwork.com)
An epileptic spasm is a selected sort of seizure that could be seen in a toddler with West Syndrome. (quickfoster.org)
West syndrome is a subgroup of spasms. (quickfoster.org)
[ 7 , 8 ] As the brain continues in development, 40-60% of these infants have movements that can then evolve into flexor or extensor spasms seen in infantile spasm or West syndrome. (medscape.com)

Infantile spasms are a specific type of seizure that begin in the first one to two years of life. (chop.edu)
While not every type of seizure causes full-body spasms or a loss of consciousness like you would commonly see in the media, it's important to be aware of seizure symptoms and treatment. (hightimes.com)

This sample makes it simple for healthcare providers to diagnose infantile spasms with certainty typically. (quickfoster.org)

What are the signs and symptoms of Infantile Spasm (West's Syndrome)? (childrens.com)
How is Infantile Spasm (West's Syndrome) diagnosed? (childrens.com)
What are the causes of Infantile Spasm (West's Syndrome)? (childrens.com)
How is Infantile Spasm (West's Syndrome) treated? (childrens.com)
The term infantile spasm has been used to describe the seizure type, the epilepsy syndrome, or both. (medscape.com)
Patients are diagnosed with symptomatic infantile spasms if an identifiable factor is responsible for the syndrome. (medscape.com)
Infantile spasms syndrome can be caused by a number of conditions. (chop.edu)
Many genes have been identified that are associated with infantile spasms syndrome. (chop.edu)
In almost all cases when infantile spasms syndrome is found to be caused by a genetic mutation, it has occurred spontaneously (de novo) and was not inherited from either parent. (chop.edu)
Mutations in least 100 individual genes have been identified so far that cause infantile spasms syndrome. (chop.edu)
Tuberous sclerosis, which is caused by pathogenic variants in the genes TSC1 and TSC2 , can also lead to infantile spasms syndrome. (chop.edu)
In about 5% of children with infantile spasms syndrome, larger pieces of DNA that affect multiple genes are missing or extra (microdeletions or microduplications). (chop.edu)
Genetic testing , including epilepsy panel testing or whole exome sequencing, to look for specific genetic causes of infantile spasms syndrome. (chop.edu)
Genetic testing is able to identify a positive genetic diagnosis in up to 40% of children with infantile spasms syndrome. (chop.edu)
The long term outlook for youngsters with childish spasms syndrome depends on the underlying cause of the situation and the extent to which it leads to cognitive impairments. (quickfoster.org)
CONCLUSION: Our results show that CDKL5 is responsible for a rare variant of Rett syndrome characterised by early development of convulsions, usually of the spasm type. (unito.it)
Biochemical mechanisms in pathogenesis of infantile epileptic spasm syndrome. (bvsalud.org)
The molecular mechanisms leading to infantile epileptic spasm syndrome (IESS) remain obscure. (bvsalud.org)

Adrenocorticotropic hormone, a corticosteroid, and vigabatrin are medications that help control the spasms. (merckmanuals.com)
Specific medications that target spasms and should be used as first-line treatment include high-dose oral steroids, ACTH or vigabatrin. (theepilepsynetwork.com)
If spasms do not come under control with a trial of steroids and vigabatrin, it is important to be seen at a specialized Epilepsy Center to evaluate the underlying cause and see whether epilepsy surgery might be an option. (theepilepsynetwork.com)

We've seen several kids with longstanding infantile spasms who seemed severely autistic, but after they were diagnosed and treated, their autistic symptoms - especially impaired social awareness and engagement - dissipated. (aesnet.org)

Sometimes no cause of infantile spasms can be identified. (merckmanuals.com)

The first week of December is known as Infantile Spasms Awareness Week (ISAW), a time for communities to come together and raise awareness for infantile spasms, a disorder that affects nearly 1 in every 2000 children. (neurologylive.com)
Jonah's 6-month EEG soon showed that he was at high risk for developing a devastating form of childhood epilepsy known as Infantile Spasms. (luriechildrens.org)

But when a baby shows signs and symptoms of a serious neurological condition such as infantile spasms (IS), that joy can quickly turn into concern. (healthychildren.org)
Symptoms of infantile spasm may be difficult to spot because they can look like a typical startle reflex or head bobbing, or seem like colic or reflux. (childrens.com)
Previous history (eg, neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy) and/or symptoms and signs suggest the diagnosis of infantile spasms in some children. (msdmanuals.com)

This symposium will deal with an important epileptic encephalopathy ie Infantile Spams. (icnapedia.org)

An arrest or regression of psychomotor development accompanies the onset of spasms in 70-95% of patients. (medscape.com)
The neurologic examination in patients with infantile spasms demonstrates abnormalities in mental status function, specifically delays in developmental milestones consistent with developmental delay or regression. (medscape.com)

Spasms tend to occur upon awakening or after feeding, and often occur in clusters of up to 100 spasms at a time. (childrens.com)
Infants may have dozens of clusters and several hundred spasms per day. (childrens.com)
They last one to two seconds each but may occur in clusters of many spasms at a time, and children can have dozens of these spasm clusters in a day. (chop.edu)
Spasms may last several seconds, and children usually have many spasms in clusters, one right after the other. (merckmanuals.com)
The spasms usually occur in clusters, often several dozen, in close succession and occur typically after children wake up and occasionally when falling asleep. (msdmanuals.com)
Clusters of spasms typically occur soon after the infant wakes up or before falling asleep. (defeatingepilepsy.org)
Spasms typically occur in clusters with events every 5-10 seconds over a 5-10 minute period. (theepilepsynetwork.com)
Spasms often are seen shortly after waking, and clusters typically are seen several times per day. (theepilepsynetwork.com)
Epileptic spasms occur in clusters and typically do not require any rescue medication during the actual event. (theepilepsynetwork.com)
Infantile spasms usually occur in clusters, often several dozen, separated by 5-30 seconds. (medscape.com)

Infantile spasms can be classified according to their suspected etiology as symptomatic, cryptogenic, or idiopathic. (medscape.com)
Even Infantile Spasms constitute the commonest devastating infantile epilepsy worldwide, there is a wide variability in their etiology, clinical spectrum, and diagnostic and management protocols across the world. (icnapedia.org)
and is related to the etiology of the infantile spasms. (msdmanuals.com)
At the end of this session, learners will be able to locate infantile spasms (IS) in the revised ILAE epilepsy classification, summarize current data or short-term treatment of IS, review impact of IS etiology and treatment on development, and review IS studies currently underway. (chop.edu)
Thankfully, over the last several years there have been significant advances in understanding the etiology of infantile spasms and interest in different ways of management due to the seriousness of the disorder. (neurologylive.com)

The frequent onset of infantile spasms in infancy suggests that an immature central nervous system (CNS) may be important in the syndrome's pathogenesis. (medscape.com)
Especially in the early stage of the condition, soon after the onset of spasms, the EEG may appear normal when the child is awake and only show irregularity when the child is asleep. (chop.edu)
The onset of infantile spasms is usually in the first year of life, typically between 4-8 months. (brainfacts.org)
The intellectual prognosis for children with IS is generally poor because many babies with IS have neurological impairment prior to the onset of spasms. (brainfacts.org)
may be present before the onset of infantile spasm. (msdmanuals.com)
Infantile spasms usually begin around 4-9 months of age with the average age of onset being 6 months. (defeatingepilepsy.org)

Usually, infantile spasms occur in infants who have a serious brain disorder or developmental problem, which may have already been diagnosed. (merckmanuals.com)
Usually, infantile spasms occur in infants with serious brain disorders and developmental abnormalities that often have already been recognized. (msdmanuals.com)
Approximately two-thirds of affected infants will have a detectable underlying neurological abnormality, but still little is known about the pathophysiological basis for infantile spasms, and treatment remains problematic. (altmetric.com)
Infantile spasms, a rare and devastating form of epilepsy, silently cast a dark cloud over the lives of infants and their families. (theinventivepost.com)
By redefining the treatment paradigm, embracing precision medicine, and fostering a compassionate community, the company is leading the charge against infantile spasms, offering a brighter future filled with renewed hope and possibilities for infants and their families. (theinventivepost.com)
Use of smartphone video can accelerate time to diagnosis and treatment of epileptic spasms in infants, new data suggest. (neurodiem.ie)

An existing animal model of infantile spasm may provide better insight into the pathogenesis of this disorder. (medscape.com)

If your child is diagnosed with infantile spasm, it is important to begin the right treatment as quickly as possible to eliminate the spasms. (childrens.com)

Infantile spasms are most common just after a baby wakes up and rarely occur during sleep. (healthychildren.org)
Spasms most commonly occur during transitions between waking and sleeping and after feeding. (chop.edu)
Infantile spasms last for only a few seconds but typically occur close together in a series that lasts several minutes. (merckmanuals.com)
Spasms typically occur soon after children wake up and occasionally occur when falling asleep. (merckmanuals.com)
An epileptic spasm may occur due to an abnormality in a small portion of the brain, or may reflect a more generalized brain problem. (theepilepsynetwork.com)
Spasms most commonly occur in infancy. (theepilepsynetwork.com)
Spasms frequently occur just before sleep or upon awakening. (medscape.com)

The only common factor seems to be that the spasms are restricted to a limited period of infancy, during a certain maturational state . (bvsalud.org)

Laboratory troenteritis, E. cloacae septicaemia and (ACTH) for infantile spasm. (who.int)

a rare hereditary disorder, commonly causes infantile spasms. (merckmanuals.com)

The professor of neurology and pediatrics at the University of Alabama at Birmingham Epilepsy Center sat down to discuss a multitude of topics surrounding Infantile Spasms Awareness Week. (neurologylive.com)

Spasms usually consist of a sudden jerk (spasm) of the trunk and limbs that looks very much like the infant has startled. (merckmanuals.com)
Spasms begin with a sudden, rapid, tonic contraction of the trunk and limbs, sometimes for several seconds. (msdmanuals.com)

What are the side effects of infantile spasm treatment? (childrens.com)
Identifying a genetic cause can provide families with an explanation for why their child has developed infantile spasms, may inform prognosis, can guide treatment choices, and can provide information regarding recurrence risks for future siblings or other family members. (chop.edu)
Early and effective treatment of spasms may improve the child's long-term outlook. (chop.edu)
The use of smartphone video to capture infantile spasms (IS) significantly reduces the time to diagnosis and treatment, according to a new study. (cureepilepsy.org)
It is essential to recognize and treat spasms as quickly as possible as delayed treatment can correlate with poorer developmental outcome. (theepilepsynetwork.com)
The company is dedicated to steering the course towards innovative solutions for the treatment of infantile spasms. (theinventivepost.com)
Early recognition and treatment of infantile epileptic spasms is associated with better seizure and developmental outcomes," according to Dr Chethan Rao of the Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida, USA. (neurodiem.ie)

For most children, medications such as hormones, corticosteroids or antiepileptic drugs can effectively control the spasms. (childrens.com)
Some children have spasms as the result of brain lesions, and surgical removal of these lesions may result in improvement. (brainfacts.org)
In the study presented at AES, researchers found a very low incidence of ASD in siblings of children with infantile spasms, suggesting the chaotic brainwaves may be a more likely cause. (aesnet.org)
While about half of the children who had infantile spasms in our study also had ASD, very few of their siblings had any form of epilepsy or ASD," said Shaun Hussain, MD, MS, senior author of the study and director of the UCLA Infantile Spasms Program at UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital, Los Angeles. (aesnet.org)
Researchers studied 294 children who had video electroencephalogram (EEG)-confirmed infantile spasms and at least one sibling. (aesnet.org)
This was an exploratory study, and it may be that children with infantile spasms may just have a special type of autism," said Dr. Hussain. (aesnet.org)
2. Saemundsen E , Ludvigsson P , Rafnsson V . Autism spectrum disorders in children with a history of infantile spasms: a population-based study. (aesnet.org)
In infantile spasms, children suddenly raise and bend their arms, bend their neck and upper body forward, and straighten their legs. (merckmanuals.com)
Many children who have infantile spasms also develop abnormally or have intellectual disability. (merckmanuals.com)
Children may have many series of spasms a day. (merckmanuals.com)
Spasms usually start when children are younger than 1 year of age. (merckmanuals.com)
When infantile spasms start, children who are developing normally may at least temporarily stop smiling or lose developmental skills that they have learned, such as being able to sit up or roll over. (merckmanuals.com)
Since children with infantile spasms are managed not only by child neurologists, but also by paediatricians and adult neurologists in many parts of the world, this topic is relevant for all. (icnapedia.org)
Formulating appropriate management protocols for children with infantile spasms. (icnapedia.org)
Infantile spasms can have lasting effects on children, including later life developmental issues, and have the potential to develop into other epilepsies. (neurologylive.com)
But it's nice to see there are a group of primarily pediatric neurologists and epilepsy specialists who have devoted an incredible amount of time into unraveling this story and the reasons why children may have infantile spasms. (neurologylive.com)
What are some of the challenges that children with infantile spasms face? (neurologylive.com)
A group of children who've a particular location in the brian resulting in the spasms ought to be thought-about for surgical procedure early on. (quickfoster.org)
Evaluating children with infantile spasms for possible tuberous sclerosis is critical, as this is the single most common disorder, accounting for 10-30% of prenatal cases of infantile spasm. (medscape.com)
Infantile spasms is a rare epileptic disorder which typically affects children under the of age 8 months. (neurosciencenews.com)

An epileptic spasm consists of brief (1-3 second) events of arm, leg and head flexion (arms and legs pull into the body) or extension. (theepilepsynetwork.com)
Spasms can be flexor, extensor, or a mixture of flexion and extension. (medscape.com)
Mixed spasms are the most common type, consisting of flexion of the neck and arms and extension of the legs or of flexion of the legs and extension of the arms. (medscape.com)
The infantile spasms can have a cluster of tonic flexion (transient neck, trunk, and extremity contraction) or extension of the axial body and limbs (backward extension of head and trunk and abduction of extremities). (medscape.com)

Extensor spasms consist of contractions of the extensor musculature, with sudden extension of the neck and trunk and with extension and abduction of the limbs. (medscape.com)
Extensor spasms and asymmetrical or unilateral spasms often are associated with symptomatic cases. (medscape.com)
In different series, the frequency of the 3 spasm types were 42-50% mixed, 34-42% flexor, and 19-23% extensor. (medscape.com)
Infantile spasms are mixed flexor-extensor spasms that last only a few seconds but may repeat more than one hundred times in a row. (paramedicsworld.com)

A doctor will make a prognosis if he observes your baby having a spasm after which data mind exercise. (quickfoster.org)

Purpose: To evaluate initial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) abnormalities in infantile spasms, correlate them to clinical characteristics, and describe repeat imaging findings. (cureepilepsy.org)
Conclusion: In structural infantile spasms, developmental/acquired subgroups showed differences in pattern of MRI abnormalities but did not correlate with clinical characteristics. (cureepilepsy.org)

and the chaotic brainwaves caused by infantile spasms that may increase the risk of ASD. (aesnet.org)

What is it like for siblings who have a brother or sister with Infantile Spasms? (sibs.org.uk)
Among the siblings, 1 (.3%) had infantile spasms, 5 (2%) had another form of epilepsy and 6 (2%) had ASD. (aesnet.org)

However, no pathognomonic findings are present on neurologic examination in patients with infantile spasms. (medscape.com)

Flexor spasms consist of brief contractions of the flexor muscles of the neck, trunks, and limbs, resulting in a brief jerk. (medscape.com)

Infantile spasms are believed to reflect abnormal interactions between the cortex and brainstem structures. (medscape.com)
One theory states that the effect of different stressors in the immature brain produces an abnormal, excessive secretion of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), causing spasms. (medscape.com)
Methods: A retrospective review of infantile spasm patients was conducted, classifying abnormal MRI into developmental, acquired, and nonspecific subgroups. (cureepilepsy.org)
Results: MRIs were abnormal in 52 of 71 infantile spasm patients (23 developmental, 23 acquired, and 6 nonspecific) with no correlation to the clinical infantile spasm characteristics. (cureepilepsy.org)
however, infantile spasms may reflect abnormal interactions between the cortex and brain stem. (msdmanuals.com)

Cognitive deficits after cryptogenic infantile spasms with benign seizure evolution. (bvsalud.org)

It is also indicated as monotherapy for pediatric patients with infantile spasms 1 month to 2 years of age for whom the potential benefits outweigh the potential risk of vision loss. (rxlist.com)
Once spasms have been diagnosed, patients will generally undergo further testing to determine the cause. (theepilepsynetwork.com)
A family history of infantile spasms is uncommon, but as many as 17% of patients may have a family history of any epilepsy. (medscape.com)
However, a patient with infantile spasms often has normal findings on general physical examination, and no pathognomonic physical findings are present in patients with infantile spasms. (medscape.com)

This infusion has produced clinical spasms in rats with electrographic findings similar to those seen in human infantile spasms. (medscape.com)
Subsequently, tile spasm was admitted to our hospital partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) laboratory findings returned to normal in November 2012, to regulate her 54 s, D-dimer 2.7 mg/L (reference and control blood culture was negative. (who.int)

The research also hints that treatments for infantile spasms could be effective in treating ASD and should be studied as a potential therapy for autism in general. (aesnet.org)

Infantile spasms can also be caused by genetic mutations or metabolic disorders. (chop.edu)
Many underlying disorders, such as birth injury, metabolic disorders, and genetic disorders can give rise to spasms, making it important to identify the underlying cause. (brainfacts.org)
Samples of blood, urine, and the fluid around the spinal cord (cerebrospinal fluid) may be analyzed to check for disorders that may be causing the spasms, such as metabolic disorders. (merckmanuals.com)

While video is often used in the clinic to identify spasms, the use of smartphone video in this context has not yet been evaluated. (neurodiem.ie)

Anatomy4

Diseases13

Chemicals and Drugs10

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment3

Hypsarrhythmia25

Generalized epilepsy1

Seizures17

West Syndrome13

Type of seizure2

Diagnose infantile spasms1

Syndrome18

Vigabatrin3

Kids with longstanding inf1

Cause of infantile spasms1

Known as infantile spasms2

Symptoms3

Encephalopathy1

Regression2

Clusters10

Etiology5

Onset6

Infants6

Pathogenesis1

Eliminate the spasms1

Occur7

Infancy1

ACTH1

Commonly1

Pediatrics1

Trunk and limbs2

Treatment7

Children20

Flexion4

Extensor4

Prognosis1

Abnormalities2

Chaotic1

Siblings2

Neurologic1

Limbs1

Abnormal5

Cryptogenic1

Patients4

Findings2

Treatments1

Metabolic disorders3

Smartphone video1