Spasmodic blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia meige syndrome. Medical search. Frequent questions

Spasmodic dysphonia: A dystonia of the vocal cords. (wikipedia.org)
Hyperfunctional motor disorders are discussed in chapters focused on blepharospasm, facial dystonia, Meige syndrome, oromandibular dystonia, spasmodic dysphonia (laryngeal dystonia), and cervical dystonia. (callisto.ro)

Cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis): A type of dystonia that affects the head, neck and spine. (wikipedia.org)
The age-related increase in female predominance in both patients diagnosed with AOID and subjects carrying its putative mediational phenotype suggests sexual dimorphism that has been demonstrated for mechanisms related to blepharospasm and cervical dystonia. (bvsalud.org)
Other factors show biological plausibility of their mechanistic role for specific forms, e.g., dry eye syndrome or sunlight exposure for blepharospasm, scoliosis for cervical dystonia, repetitive writing for writing dystonia. (bvsalud.org)
Other techniques include transection of the spinal accessory nerve for cervical dystonia, stereotactic thalamotomy or pallidotomy for generalized dystonia, and deep brain stimulation (DBS). (medscape.com)

Torsion dystonia, also known as dystonia musculorum deformans, is a disease characterized by painful muscle contractions resulting in uncontrollable distortions. (wikipedia.org)
These disorders are generally divided into generalized dystonias (e.g., dystonia musculorum deformans) and focal dystonias (e.g., writer's cramp). (lookformedical.com)

This effect results in a patterned, repetitive, and spasmodic movement that causes the head to twist (rotational torticollis), extend (retrocollis), flex (anterocollis), or tilt toward the shoulder (laterocollis). (medscape.com)
spasmodic torticollis)-involuntary contractions of the neck muscles-is the most common dystonia. (msdmanuals.com)

Epidemiological studies focusing on environmental risk factors yielded associations only with specific forms of AOID, even for those factors that are not likely to predispose exclusively to specific focal forms (for example, only writing dystonia was found associated with head trauma, and only blepharospasm with coffee intake). (bvsalud.org)
Physical therapy techniques (eg, massage), slow stretching, and physical modalities (eg, ultrasonography, biofeedback) are sometimes helpful in persons with focal or regional dystonias. (medscape.com)
Dystonias can be primary or secondary and can be generalized, focal, or segmental. (msdmanuals.com)
Botulinum toxin injections are used to treat focal or segmental dystonias. (msdmanuals.com)

The complications surrounding this form of dystonia are speech related and can cause symptoms such as speech that wavers, speech that sounds like a whisper, or speech that is hesitant. (wikipedia.org)
Dystonia can affect many different parts of the body, and the symptoms are different depending upon the form of dystonia. (medlink.com)

IDIOPATHIC TORSION DYSTONIA Causes Hysteria Primarily in jewish Women. (fathersmanifesto.net)
The dystonias can be divided into three groups: idiopathic, genetic, and acquired. (medlink.com)
Idiopathic dystonia refers to dystonia that does not have a clear cause. (medlink.com)
Many instances of dystonia are idiopathic. (medlink.com)

There are several types of torsion dystonia that affect different areas of the body. (wikipedia.org)
However, it is unknown if the gene that causes Early-onset torsion dystonia is responsible for the other dystonias as well. (wikipedia.org)
Early-onset torsion dystonia: The most severe type of dystonia, it begins in an arm or leg and progresses to the rest of the body until the person - in most cases, a child - is reliant on a wheelchair. (wikipedia.org)
There is no cure for torsion dystonia. (wikipedia.org)
A fourth option in the treatment for the symptoms of torsion dystonia is surgery. (wikipedia.org)

Dystonia is a disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions that cause slow repetitive movements or abnormal postures. (medlink.com)
Dystonia (from Greek, meaning altered muscle tone) refers to a syndrome of involuntary sustained or spasmodic muscle contractions involving co-contraction of the agonist and the antagonist. (medscape.com)
Dystonias are sustained involuntary muscle contractions of antagonistic muscle groups in the same body part, leading to sustained abnormal posturing or jerky, twisting, intermittent spasms that can resemble tremors, athetosis, or choreoathetosis. (msdmanuals.com)

Writer's cramp (occupational dystonia): A dystonia that affects the muscles of the hand and forearm. (wikipedia.org)

The movements may be painful, and some individuals with dystonia may have a tremor or other neurologic features. (medlink.com)

Heritable childhood-onset dystonia is particularly common among Ashkenazi Jewish people. (medscape.com)

This specific type of dystonia is frequently found in children, with symptoms starting around the ages of 11 or 12. (wikipedia.org)
BLOOM SYNDROME Afflicts 1 of 120 jews, but Most jews Have Some of the Less Severe Symptoms. (fathersmanifesto.net)
Early-onset dystonia often begins with symptoms in the limbs and may progress to involve other regions. (medlink.com)
Results: Fifty-one patients with blepharospasm Meige syndrome underwent CT-guided radiofrequency of facial nerve through bilateral stylomastoid foramen punctures, the symptoms of blepharospasm disappeared completely, leaving bilateral mild and moderate facial paralysis symptoms. (bvsalud.org)
Two cases of Meige syndrome with blepharospasm concomitant with oromandibular dystonia were treated by radiofrequency of facial nerve and mandibular branch of trigeminal nerve, and all symptoms disappeared. (bvsalud.org)
In this post, I will follow up on a related patient experience about social discomfort and Dystonia and another on depression and Dystonia by sharing some tips to manage your Dystonia related anxiety, stress, and symptoms in social situations. (dystoniarecoveryprogram.com)

The treatment of autonomic nervous system disorders is covered in chapters dedicated to Frey syndrome, facial hyperhydrosis, and sialorrhea. (callisto.ro)

Conditions which feature persistent or recurrent episodes of dystonia as a primary manifestation of disease are referred to as DYSTONIC DISORDERS. (lookformedical.com)
Acquired and inherited conditions that feature DYSTONIA as a primary manifestation of disease. (lookformedical.com)

Dystonia can occur at any age, but is often described as either early, or childhood, onset versus adult onset. (medlink.com)
Adult-onset dystonia usually is located in one or adjacent parts of the body, most often involving the neck and/or facial muscles. (medlink.com)
Several demographic and environmental factors may play an important role in determining the risk of developing adult-onset isolated dystonia (AOID) and/or modifying its course. (bvsalud.org)

or the group of syndromes to which autistic disorder belongs - the autism spectrum disorders . (wikipedia.org)
Identification of more dystonia genes may lead to better understanding and treatment of these largely nondegenerative disorders. (medscape.com)

Severe segmental or generalized dystonia that is refractory to treatment may require surgery. (msdmanuals.com)

Twenty superbly illustrated chapters cover the management of hyperfunctional, pain, and hypersecretory syndromes of the head and neck. (callisto.ro)

Dystonia can be a symptom of other diseases, some of which may be hereditary. (medlink.com)

Methods: The Clinical data of 56 patients with Meige syndrome in the Department of Pain Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University from June 2019 to January 2023 were retrospectively analyzed [19 males and 37 females, aged 42-76 (58.6±8.3) years], including 51 cases of blepharospasm, 3 cases of oromandibular dystonia and 2 cases of blepharospasm concomitant with oromandibular dystonia. (bvsalud.org)
Three patients with oral-mandibular dystonia underwent CT-guided radiofrequency therapy by bilateral foramen ovale puncture of mandibular branches of trigeminal nerve, masticatory muscle spasm disappeared, the patients had no difficulty opening the mouth, and the skin numbness in bilateral mandibular nerve innervation area was left. (bvsalud.org)
Three patients with blepharospasm recurred at the 14, 18 and 22 months after the operation, respectively, while the rest cases did not recur. (bvsalud.org)
A study by Paracka et al indicated that patients with dystonia have an impaired body concept, particularly with regard to general health, body care, physical efficacy, sexuality, and physical appearance. (medscape.com)
Because of the risk of significant comorbidity, surgical approaches are reserved for patients with disabling dystonia in whom other treatment modalities have been exhausted. (medscape.com)
Patients with generalized dystonia often benefit from gait and mobility training, as well as from instruction in the use of assistive devices. (medscape.com)
Join the complete online recovery program for dystonia patients. (dystoniarecoveryprogram.com)

Treatment of severe generalized dystonia may require a combination of oral anticholinergic drugs, muscle relaxants, and benzodiazepines. (msdmanuals.com)

Psychological counseling and participation in support groups are vital adjuncts to medical and physical approaches in the multidisciplinary management of dystonia. (medscape.com)

Some causes of acquired dystonia include birth injury (including hypoxia, a lack of oxygen to the brain, and neonatal brain hemorrhage), certain infections, reactions to certain drugs, heavy metal or carbon monoxide poisoning, trauma, or stroke. (medlink.com)
This may occur in stroke or dystonia-parkinsonism syndrome and lead to painful positioning of the leg, impaired gait, and altered bone development. (medscape.com)

Acquired dystonia, also called secondary dystonia, results from environmental or other damage to the brain, or from exposure to certain types of medications. (medlink.com)
CT-guided partial radiofrequency ablation of bilateral responsible cranial nerves was performed on different types of Meige syndrome. (bvsalud.org)
Conclusions: According to different types of Meige syndrome, CT-guided partial radiofrequency ablation of responsible cranial nerves can effectively treat the corresponding type of Meige syndrome. (bvsalud.org)
Because each type of dystonia is treated in a different manner, the distinction between the various types is therapeutically important. (medscape.com)
Currently, at least 12 types of dystonia can be distinguished on a genetic basis (see Table 1, below). (medscape.com)

In some cases, dystonia can affect only one specific action, while allowing others to occur unimpeded. (medlink.com)

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of CT-guided partial radiofrequency ablation of bilateral responsible cranial nerves in the treatment of Meige syndrome. (bvsalud.org)

Upper limb dystonia causes cramping and posturing of the elbows, hands, and fingers that lead to the inability to perform certain occupational tasks. (medscape.com)

The frequent abnormal posturing and twisting can be painful, and the functional impact of dystonia can vary from barely noticeable to severely disabling. (medscape.com)

Generalized dystonia may be inherited or secondary to another disorder or drug. (msdmanuals.com)

There are several different forms of dystonia that may affect only one muscle, groups of muscles, or muscles throughout the body. (medlink.com)
Surgical options for intractable dystonias include altering the location or length of problematic muscles, but this is rarely successful. (medscape.com)

Consider antipsychotic and antiemetic drugs as causes of sudden, unexplained dystonia. (msdmanuals.com)

Dystonia typically is not associated with problems thinking or understanding, but depression and anxiety may be present. (medlink.com)
For people affected by Dystonia, fear, discomfort or anxiety of speaking are often observed, especially in social situations. (dystoniarecoveryprogram.com)

Some forms of dystonia are genetic but the cause for the majority of cases is not known. (medlink.com)
There are several genetic causes of dystonia. (medlink.com)
Having one mutated gene appears to be sufficient to cause the chemical imbalances that may lead to dystonia, but other genetic or even environmental factors may play a role. (medlink.com)

While there was no correlation found between impaired body concept and severity of dystonia, such an association did exist with regard to self-rated depression and dystonic severity. (medscape.com)

The type of surgery performed is specific to the type of dystonia that the patient has[citation needed]. (wikipedia.org)

For example, a musician may have dystonia when using her hand to play an instrument, but not when using the same hand to type. (medlink.com)

Researchers believe that dystonia results from an abnormality in or damage to the basal ganglia or other brain regions that control movement. (medlink.com)

Orofacial-Buccal dystonia (Meige's or Brueghal's Syndrome): A combination of blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia. (wikipedia.org)

We report three cases of blepharospasms developed after a symptomatic COVID-19 infection, in order to describe a possible association between COVID-19 infection and essential blepharospasm. (bvsalud.org)

Knowing the pattern of inheritance can help families understand the risk of passing dystonia along to future generations. (medlink.com)

Anatomy1

Diseases10

Chemicals and Drugs3

Phenomena and Processes2

Information Science1

Dysphonia2

Cervical dystonia4

Musculorum deformans2

Torticollis2

Focal4

Form of dystonia2

Idiopathic4

Torsion dystonia5

Contractions3

Writer's1

Tremor1

Ashkenazi Jewish1

Symptoms6

Sialorrhea1

Primary2

Onset3

Disorders2

Segmental1

Neck1

Hereditary1

Patients7

Severe1

Approaches1

Stroke2

Types5

Occur1

Treatment1

Tasks1

Painful1

Disorder1

Muscles2

Sudden1

Anxiety2

Genetic3

Depression1

Specific1

Type1

Results1

Combination1

Cases1

Risk1