• This fact sheet answers the most frequently asked health questions (FAQs) about methylene chloride. (cdc.gov)
  • HIGHLIGHTS: Exposure to methylene chloride occurs mostly from breathing contaminated air, but may also occur through skin contact or by drinking contaminated water. (cdc.gov)
  • Breathing in large amounts of methylene chloride can damage the central nervous system. (cdc.gov)
  • Contact of eyes or skin with methylene chloride can result in burns. (cdc.gov)
  • What is methylene chloride? (cdc.gov)
  • How might I be exposed to methylene chloride? (cdc.gov)
  • Methylene chloride is a colorless liquid with a mild, sweet o The most likely way to be exposed to methylene chloride odor. (cdc.gov)
  • Methylene chloride is used as an industrial solvent and as a methylene chloride. (cdc.gov)
  • It may also be found in some aerosol and chloride is likely if methylene chloride or a product pesticide products and is used in the manufacture of containing it is used in a room with inadequate ventilation. (cdc.gov)
  • How can methylene chloride affect my health? (cdc.gov)
  • What happens to methylene chloride when it enters the environment? (cdc.gov)
  • If you breathe in large amounts of methylene chloride you may feel unsteady, dizzy, and have nausea and a tingling or o Methylene chloride is mainly released to the environment numbness of your finger and toes. (cdc.gov)
  • About half of the methylene chloride in air disappears smaller amounts of methylene chloride may become less in 53 to 127 days. (cdc.gov)
  • Skin contact with methylene chloride causes o Methylene chloride does not easily dissolve in water, but burning and redness of the skin. (cdc.gov)
  • We do not know if methylene chloride can cause cancer in humans. (cdc.gov)
  • These tests are only useful for methylene chloride may cause cancer in humans. (cdc.gov)
  • o It is also possible to measure carboxyhemoglobin (a The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) has chemical formed in the blood as methylene chloride breaks determined that methylene chloride can be reasonably down in the body) in the blood or formic acid (a breakdown anticipated to be a cancer-causing chemical. (cdc.gov)
  • product of methylene chloride) in the urine. (cdc.gov)
  • These tests are not specific for methylene chloride. (cdc.gov)
  • The EPA has determined that methylene chloride is a probable cancer-causing agent in humans. (cdc.gov)
  • How can methylene chloride affect children? (cdc.gov)
  • o The EPA requires that releases of methylene chloride of It is likely that health effects seen in children exposed to 1,000 pounds or more be reported to the federal government. (cdc.gov)
  • high amounts of methylene chloride will be similar to the o The EPA recommends that exposure of children to effects seen in adults. (cdc.gov)
  • We do not know if methylene chloride methylene chloride be limited to less than 10 milligrams per can affect the ability of people to have children or if it liter of drinking water (10 mg/L) for 1 day or 2 mg/L for 10 causes birth defects. (cdc.gov)
  • animals inhaling very high levels of methylene chloride. (cdc.gov)
  • Also known as: Dichloromethane, Methane dichloride, Methylene dichloride Chemical reference number (CAS): 75-09-2 Methylene chloride is a clear, nonflammable liquid with a sweet, pleasant odor. (wisconsin.gov)
  • In the home, methylene chloride may be an ingredient in paint removers and in fire extinguishers. (wisconsin.gov)
  • NRDC is demanding EPA do its job under the Toxic Substances Control Act and consider the serious risks methylene chloride poses to workers and communities. (nrdc.org)
  • The authors conclude that excessive exposure to nickel and potential exposure to methylene-chloride existed in the MCF department. (cdc.gov)
  • At least 14 workers have died since 2000 as a result of using stripping agents containing methylene chloride during bathtub refinishing. (cdc.gov)
  • Many stripping products (including those that may also be available to consumers) contain high percentages of methylene chloride. (cdc.gov)
  • Methylene chloride is extremely dangerous when not used properly. (cdc.gov)
  • Products containing methylene chloride should be avoided when possible. (cdc.gov)
  • Earlier this week NIOSH and OSHA released a joint Hazard Alert titled Methylene Chloride Hazards for Bathtub Refinishers . (cdc.gov)
  • however, the process often involves the use of hazardous chemicals including methylene chloride, acids, and isocyanates. (cdc.gov)
  • Methylene chloride, a chlorinated solvent, is a volatile, colorless liquid with a sweet-smelling odor. (cdc.gov)
  • Workers are exposed to methylene chloride by breathing it in and by absorbing it through their skin. (cdc.gov)
  • Methylene chloride cannot be smelled until the level in the air is higher than OSHA's permissible exposure limits (PELs). (cdc.gov)
  • So, once workers can smell methylene chloride they are already being overexposed. (cdc.gov)
  • Using methylene chloride products in a bathroom is extremely dangerous as bathrooms are often small, enclosed spaces with little or no ventilation. (cdc.gov)
  • Since methylene chloride is a volatile organic compound that will evaporate faster when sprayed, brushed, or poured, the chemical vapors can quickly build up in small spaces. (cdc.gov)
  • Moreover, because methylene chloride evaporates quickly (it has a high vapor pressure), vapors can collect in the bottom of a bathtub and in the worker's breathing zone when working in the bathtub. (cdc.gov)
  • This situation creates dangerously high concentrations of methylene chloride and even replaces the breathable air. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure to as little as six ounces of methylene chloride-based material has been enough to cause death. (cdc.gov)
  • In February 2012, a worker using a product containing methylene chloride to refinish a bathtub was found dead, slumped over a bathtub in an unventilated bathroom. (cdc.gov)
  • In September 2011, a worker using a product containing methylene chloride to strip the glaze from a bathtub collapsed in the bathtub and later died. (cdc.gov)
  • When methylene chloride enters the human body, it affects brain function, such as concentration. (cdc.gov)
  • The specific effects of methylene chloride exposure will vary depending on several factors, such as the amount of methylene chloride the worker is exposed to, how long the exposure lasts, and whether the worker has a higher susceptibility (for example, having a preexisting heart condition). (cdc.gov)
  • Heart attacks may occur even before any other symptoms of methylene chloride exposure occur. (cdc.gov)
  • Animal studies have shown that exposure to methylene chloride may lead to liver and lung cancer, as well as tumors in the breast and salivary glands. (cdc.gov)
  • Avoid use of methylene chloride or minimize the amount of methylene chloride used at each site. (cdc.gov)
  • Avoid or minimize spraying methylene chloride. (cdc.gov)
  • If methylene chloride is used, ensure that the room is adequately ventilated during the entire refinishing process. (cdc.gov)
  • This is a Thermo Fisher Scientific safety data sheet for methylene chloride. (cdc.gov)
  • Methylene chloride, a chemical used in many laboratory procedures, is a potential cancer-causing chemical that's been known to harm the brain, liver, and heart after repeated exposure to large volumes. (cdc.gov)
  • Even though only small volumes are used in the laboratory, the potential for harm requires methylene chloride to be used under the OSHA standard, 29 CFR 1910.1052. (cdc.gov)
  • In this training video, the basic health hazards of methylene chloride are introduced, along with safety controls required by the OSHA standard to help mitigate your risk for exposure in the laboratory. (cdc.gov)
  • Polymerupdate offers an accurate pricing information of Polyvinyl chloride markets in South Asia. (polymerupdate.com)
  • The Southeast Asia recycled polyvinyl chloride market size was valued at USD 368.89 million in 2021 and is expected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.9% from 2022 to 2030. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • The ban imposed by China on plastic waste imports has made the Southeast Asia region a hotspot for plastics recycling thereby fueling the demand for recycled polyvinyl chloride (PVC). (grandviewresearch.com)
  • Polyvinyl chloride is recyclable which has further contributed to its consumption in packaging, automotive, and electrical & electronics applications. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • Post-industrial recycled polyvinyl chloride is derived from polyvinyl chloride scrap and is generated as waste from an industrial process. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • The post-consumer recycled polyvinyl chloride consists of PVC recycled from solid PVC waste once it has served its purpose and finished its life cycle as a consumer item.Post-consumer polyvinyl chloride products entering the waste stream include rigid products such as pipes and window frames or flexible products such as wire & cable scrap insulation, roofing membranes, and flooring. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • These waste products undergo chemical and mechanical recycling to derive post-consumer recycled polyvinyl chloride resins. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • Polyvinyl chloride has been used for food & beverage packaging needs. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • Rapid industrialization and urbanization in emerging economies, such as the Philippines, Indonesia, and Vietnam, are expected to create huge demand for recycled polyvinyl chloride for use in the construction sector, which, in turn, is likely to fuel the market for recycled polyvinyl chloride. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • Moreover, the growing popularity of green buildings across the globe is anticipated to propel the growth of the construction industry further, which, in turn, is anticipated to fuel the demand for recycled polyvinyl chloride over the forecast period. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • Polyvinyl chloride has been widely used in the automotive industry due to its wear resistance, recyclability, and electrical resistance in automotive components such as under bonnet wiring, floor mats, windscreen system components, and dashboard & armrests. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Acrylic panels are impact and chemical resistant with an option for either a smooth finish or a texture on one side which hides scratches and marks. (8020.net)
  • Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a polymer formed by the polymerization of vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) in the presence of initiators such as peroxide and azo compounds. (creative-proteomics.com)
  • Finally, the content of polyvinyl chloride in the sample is determined by the external standard method of characteristic pyrolysis product benzene. (creative-proteomics.com)
  • The method can accurately quantify the content of polyvinyl chloride in plastics. (creative-proteomics.com)
  • PVC pipes are made out of a material known as polyvinyl chloride, a durable, strong plastic-like substance. (niir.org)
  • Product Brief: Polyvinyl chloride(PVC) granule resin, pipe grade, extrusion, injection mouling CAS No. 9002-86-2, (C2H3Cl)n 1. (ecvv.com)
  • Polyvinyl chloride is a kind of thermoplastic plastic. (ecvv.com)
  • An electrolyte panel is a test that measures chloride and other electrolytes, such as potassium , sodium , and bicarbonate . (medlineplus.gov)
  • The LiveAquaria® 2-Part Soda Ash (Sodium Carbonate) & Calcium Chloride Kit offers a convenient and cost-saving alternative for reef aquarium hobbyists who use commercially-prepared two-part calcium and alkalinity supplement system and have trouble maintaining ideal pH levels. (liveaquaria.com)
  • This budget savvy kit includes a 5lbs resealable package of our Professional Soda Ash (Sodium Carbonate) AND our Professional Calcium Chloride to help ensure ideal water parameters essential for a healthy, thriving reef aquarium environment. (liveaquaria.com)
  • Henry Schein supplies 0.9% sodium chloride to customers at the best possible value. (henryschein.com)
  • Sodium Chloride 0.9% irrigation injection solution from Pfizer Injectables available in plastic SDV. (henryschein.com)
  • Food and beverages industry, like for example, the determination of sodium chloride (salt). (innoget.com)
  • 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP solution is sterile and nonpyrogenic. (nih.gov)
  • It is a parenteral solution containing sodium chloride in water for injection intended for intravenous administration. (nih.gov)
  • For 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, each 100 mL contains 900 mg sodium chloride in water for injection. (nih.gov)
  • Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. (nih.gov)
  • Solutions which provide combinations of hypotonic or isotonic concentrations of sodium chloride are suitable for parenteral maintenance or replacement of water and electrolyte requirements. (nih.gov)
  • Isotonic concentrations of sodium chloride are suitable for parenteral replacement of chloride losses that exceed or equal the sodium loss. (nih.gov)
  • Hypotonic concentrations of sodium chloride are suited for parenteral maintenance of water requirements when only small quantities of salt are desired. (nih.gov)
  • A hypertonic concentration of sodium chloride may be used to repair severe salt depletion syndrome. (nih.gov)
  • Sodium chloride in water dissociates to provide sodium (Na + ) and chloride (Cl - ) ions. (nih.gov)
  • The distribution and excretion of sodium (Na + ) and chloride (Cl - ) are largely under the control of the kidney which maintains a balance between intake and output. (nih.gov)
  • Intravenous solutions containing sodium chloride are indicated for parenteral replenishment of fluid and sodium chloride as required by the clinical condition of the patient. (nih.gov)
  • Sodium Chloride Injection, USP should be used with great care, if at all, in patients with congestive heart failure, severe renal insufficiency and in clinical states in which there exists edema with sodium retention. (nih.gov)
  • The intravenous administration of Sodium Chloride Injection, USP can cause fluid and/or solute overloading resulting in dilution of serum electrolyte concentrations, overhydration, congested states or pulmonary edema. (nih.gov)
  • 9 strategic sodium chloride deposits. (autostrade.it)
  • La haute teneur en sel du pain blanc pourrait être un facteur qui contribue à la forte consommation de sodium au Maroc, surtout quand nous savons que le pain est un aliment de base dans le pays. (who.int)
  • Toutes les politiques et initiatives visant à réduire la consommation de sodium devraient cibler le pain comme outil stratégique pour réduire l'apport en sel. (who.int)
  • Examples of substances in Common Chemistry include widely recognizable ones such as caffeine, benzoyl peroxide (acne treatment), and sodium chloride (table salt). (bvs.br)
  • It is also called vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) or chloroethene. (wikipedia.org)
  • Vinyl chloride monomer is among the top twenty largest petrochemicals (petroleum-derived chemicals) in world production. (wikipedia.org)
  • Vinyl chloride, also called vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), is exclusively used as a precursor to PVC. (wikipedia.org)
  • To give a sense of scale, globally approximately 40 million tonnes of PVC resin are produced per year, requiring a corresponding amount of vinyl chloride monomer. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this context, a higher faecal excretion and lower tissue accumulation, as well as metallothionein induction in rats following exposure to methylmercury naturally incorporated in fish compared to methylmercury chloride added to the same matrix, have been reported [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • High chloride environments, moisture, salt spray, oxidation, and exposure to environmental or industrial chemicals all contribute to the corrosion of metals. (pfiinc.com)
  • Exposure to cyanogen chloride (CK) can be rapidly fatal. (cdc.gov)
  • This product's technical name is Polydimethyl-Dialkelen- Ammonium Chloride /POLYDADMAC, it is cationic polymer and it can be completely dissolved in water with any concentration. (opencroquet.org)
  • This test method determines the concentration of Chloride Ions in a soils ample. (geocomp.com)
  • Diagnosis of diseases related to low or high concentration of chloride ion in different biofluids, such as cystic fribosis, etc. (innoget.com)
  • Active agent is a quaternary ammonium compound - benzalkonium chloride. (who.int)
  • In 1912, Fritz Klatte, a German chemist working for Griesheim-Elektron, patented a means to produce vinyl chloride from acetylene and hydrogen chloride using mercuric chloride as a catalyst. (wikipedia.org)
  • Approved for respiratory protection against not more than 50 parts per million hydrogen chloride. (cdc.gov)
  • CRU's potassium fertilizer services include market analysis and forecasts, price assessments and detailed cost services , all based on our robust and transparent methodologies. (crugroup.com)
  • Chloride ion concentrations were measured using Mohr's Method to indirectly quantify added salt in bread samples from 80 professional bakeries in Casablanca, Morocco. (who.int)
  • This colorless compound is an important industrial chemical chiefly used to produce the polymer, poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). (wikipedia.org)
  • Found 61 polymer pvc Sourcing Services, polymer pvc Manufacturers and Sourcing Agent. (ecvv.com)
  • Before the 1970s, vinyl chloride was used as an aerosol propellant and refrigerant. (wikipedia.org)
  • Until 1974, vinyl chloride was used in aerosol spray propellant. (wikipedia.org)
  • Indoor Air: Cyanogen chloride (CK) can be released into indoor air as a liquid spray (aerosol) or as a gas. (cdc.gov)
  • Agricultural: If cyanogen chloride (CK) is released into the air as a liquid spray (aerosol), it has the potential to contaminate agricultural products. (cdc.gov)
  • It's similar to another conditioning ingredient, behentrimonium chloride with only the number of carbon atoms they contain being the main difference, which slightly changes the feel of the conditioner on the hair when you apply it. (lush.com)
  • Vinyl chloride that is released by industries or formed by the breakdown of other chlorinated chemicals can enter the air and drinking water supplies. (wikipedia.org)
  • A must-have and indispensable service for individuals and organizations associated with polymers and chemicals markets across the world, particularly producers, converters, consumers, end users and traders. (polymerupdate.com)
  • Dayangchem's R&D center can offer custom synthesis according to the contract research and development services for the fine chemicals, pharmaceutical, biotechnique and some of the other chemicals. (lookchem.com)
  • While not intended to be a comprehensive CAS Registry Number (CAS RN) lookup service, Common Chemistry does provide access to information on chemicals of general interest. (bvs.br)
  • Cetrimonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt. (lush.com)
  • Chloride is a type of electrolyte. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Your health care provider may have ordered a chloride blood test as part of an electrolyte panel , which is a routine blood test. (medlineplus.gov)
  • You don't need any special preparations for a chloride blood test or an electrolyte panel. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Many things can affect your chloride levels, such as drinking too much fluid or losing fluid because of vomiting or diarrhea. (medlineplus.gov)
  • For shipping, Stannous Chloride is in hazardous materials Class 8: Corrosive Substances. (sciencecompany.com)
  • For shipping, Ferric Chloride 40% Solution is in hazardous materials Class 8: Corrosive Substances. (sciencecompany.com)
  • This coating service protects cast and fabricated parts from corrosion and is preferred in applications such as coal mining and oil drilling where parts are exposed to highly corrosive and high-chloride environments. (pfiinc.com)
  • The occupied Palestinian territory has a well-developed, though fragmented, health-care system which provides a full range of primary, secondary and tertiary services, including the option of referring patients for specialty care in neighbouring countries if the relevant expertise is not available locally. (who.int)
  • Galbally noted that during her 20 years of working in perinatal mental health within tertiary maternity services, she only ever saw an occasional pregnant woman with current AN. (medscape.com)
  • Magnesium chloride is a water-soluble mineral salt that is thought to ease tired muscles and promote relaxation when applied to the skin. (lush.com)
  • Cationic activated-adsorbent poly diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride cps 1000-400000 Appearance colorless, light color liquird mpa.s,25℃ 1000~3000 3000-6000 6000-9000 8000-12000 10,0000~40,0000 PH (1% water solution) 3.0~6.0 Solid content % 40±1% Note: our. (opencroquet.org)
  • Do not add LiveAquaria® Professional Calcium Chloride directly to your aquarium water. (liveaquaria.com)
  • Dissolve appropriate amount of calcium chloride in RO/DI or distilled water. (liveaquaria.com)
  • Professional Calcium Chloride becomes hot when mixed with water, use rubber gloves. (liveaquaria.com)
  • Water: Cyanogen chloride (CK) can be used to contaminate water. (cdc.gov)
  • Water softeners do contribute chlorides to the environment during regeneration. (wqa.org)
  • This handbook focuses on the critical role of water softeners and how optimization of water softeners can play its part in reducing chlorides. (wqa.org)
  • Copper chloride may be used as a catalyst in organic chlorination reactions. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Lush UK purchases magnesium chloride from a manufacturer in the Czech Republic. (lush.com)
  • Vinyl chloride is a flammable gas that has a sweet odor and is carcinogenic. (wikipedia.org)
  • Urine also contains some chloride. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Your provider may also recommend a urine chloride test to get more information about your chloride levels. (medlineplus.gov)
  • What are the supposed benefits of magnesium chloride oil? (lush.com)
  • Over the past decades, a few studies and trials have suggested that magnesium chloride oil can penetrate the skin barrier and enter the bloodstream through topical (applied directly to an area of the skin) or transdermal (soaking in a magnesium-rich bath) applications. (lush.com)
  • Stannous Chloride, also Tin (II) Chloride and Tin Salt, is used by many precious metals refining hobbyists as an indicator of Gold and Platinum group metals in acid solutions. (sciencecompany.com)
  • In some instances, electroless nickel delivers over 1000 hours of salt spray corrosion protection, making it an ideal choice for outdoor applications, especially in high chloride environments. (pfiinc.com)
  • Due to its toxic nature, vinyl chloride is not found in other products. (wikipedia.org)
  • For parts used in high chloride environments, hard chrome plating and electroless nickel plating are two favorable coating options to protect machined products from the effects of corrosion. (pfiinc.com)
  • All Verified poly diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride suppliers & poly diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride manufacturers have passed our Business License Check, they can provide quality poly diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride products. (opencroquet.org)
  • If cyanogen chloride (CK) is released as a gas, it is highly unlikely to contaminate agricultural products. (cdc.gov)
  • Although computer models for predicting the service life of reinforced concrete exposed to chlorides (e.g., road salts) have been developed and upgraded during the past 15 years, there are many real-world considerations that complicate accurate and representative modeling of field structures. (nist.gov)
  • Side Note: Purple of Cassius is a purple pigment formed by the reaction of gold salts with tin(II) chloride. (sciencecompany.com)
  • Cyanogen chloride (CK) is a highly volatile and toxic chemical asphyxiant that interferes with the body's ability to use oxygen. (cdc.gov)
  • Vinyl chloride is an organochloride with the formula H2C=CHCl. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cyanogen chloride (CK) has strong irritant and choking effects. (cdc.gov)
  • Our laboratory engineers provide consulting and testing services according to customer needs. (creative-proteomics.com)
  • Cyanogen chloride (CK) is a chemical warfare agent (military designation CK). (cdc.gov)
  • Columbus, Ohio (May 12, 2009) - Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS), a division of the American Chemical Society and the most comprehensive and authoritative source of chemical information, has launched a new, free, web-based resource called Common ChemistryTM. (bvs.br)
  • Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS), a division of the American Chemical Society, is the world's authority for chemical information. (bvs.br)
  • Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) is very stable, storable and not toxic. (wikipedia.org)
  • Methylmercury chloride (MeHgCl), the most toxic form of mercury, is a potent neurotoxin, to which human beings are mainly exposed through fish consumption. (hindawi.com)
  • his new technology allows carrying out the chloride ion measurement without the need to add any reagent, without producing interference and increasing the range of its possible applications, such as: cystic fibrosis diagnosis, analysis of food and pharmaceutical samples, etc. (innoget.com)
  • chloride does not occur naturally in the environment. (cdc.gov)
  • Titrimetric test kit for the determination of Chloride. (mn-net.com)
  • This patented technology is focused on the development of a sensor for the detection and determination of the chloride ion content in fluid samples. (innoget.com)
  • The prediction of concrete service life is of paramount importance for upgrading our nation s built infrastructure. (nist.gov)
  • In terms of health-care services, disaster risk reduction and emergency preparedness have been given a low relative priority. (who.int)
  • The conversion of ethane to vinyl chloride can be performed by various routes: High-temperature chlorination: C2H6 + 2 Cl2 → C2H3Cl + 3 HCl High-temperature oxychlorination: C2H6 + HCl + O2 → C2H3Cl + 2 H2O High-temperature oxidative chlorination: 2 C2H6 + 3⁄2 O2 + Cl2 → 2 C2H3Cl + 3 H2O A major drawback to the use of ethane are the forcing conditions required for its use, which can be attributed to its lack of molecular functionality. (wikipedia.org)
  • Chloride is often measured with other electrolytes to diagnose or monitor conditions, such as kidney disease , heart failure , liver disease , and high blood pressure . (medlineplus.gov)
  • A high prevalence of anaemia is revealed among those women visiting antenatal services (45% of pregnant women in the Gaza Strip and 20.6% in the West Bank). (who.int)
  • While we have provided some recommendations, it still requires considerable adaptation to individual presentations and circumstances and this is best done with a maternity service that manages other high-risk pregnancies such as through maternal-fetal medicine teams," she said. (medscape.com)
  • While this area of clinical care can be new to high-risk pregnancy teams, it is clearly important that high-risk pregnancy services and mental health work together to improve care for women with anorexia in pregnancy," Galbally added. (medscape.com)
  • Cyanogen chloride (CK) can affect the body by inhalation, ingestion, skin contact, or eye contact. (cdc.gov)