• April 22, 1904 - February 18, 1967) was an American theoretical physicist and director of the Manhattan Project 's Los Alamos Laboratory during World War II . (wikipedia.org)
  • These findings by Beatrix Hiesmayr, a theoretical physicist at the University of Vienna, and her colleagues, a team of quantum information theory specialists, particle physicists and nuclear physicists, have been published in EPJC . (epj.org)
  • Collaborations between biologists, medical doctors, computer scientists, physicists, engineers and mathematicians offer new insights in complex systems essential for understanding principal mechanisms of disease pathogenesis and for developing new tools in diagnostics and therapy. (nature.com)
  • In an article titled "Experiments in Chess on Electronic Computing Machines," that appeared in an issue of Chess Review the following year, Los Alamos physicists and mathematicians - and chess enthusiasts - Paul Stein and Stan Ulam detailed their recent results from three Los Alamos Chess games played at then-called Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. (lanl.gov)
  • Goldschmidt's determinations of the abundances of the elements, especially those with the "magic numbers" of neutrons, led to the systematic study of his results by physicists and chemists and ultimately to two Nobel Prizes far theories of the origin of the elements based on nuclear physics. (balzan.org)
  • But a growing number of chemists, physicists and mechanical engineers are working together to develop safer, less energy intensive and greener techniques to synthesize chemicals and they're doing it by not using solvents at all, enter mechanochemistry. (sciencehistory.org)
  • Among a number of notable achievements in his career, the Queen Mary, University of London group led by Peter Kalmus in conjunction with the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory group led by Alan Astbury and the Birmingham University group led by John Dowell joined Carlo Rubbia at CERN in an international collaboration known as UA1. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 1970 this collaboration transferred their activities to CERN, to embark on a series of experiments on low energy antiproton-proton interactions. (wikipedia.org)
  • The LHC's Atlas collaboration at Cern has observed a rare process: the production of Higgs bosons in association with a top quark and top antiquark pair. (cea.fr)
  • The physicists from the Compass collaboration at Cern, which comprises a team from Irfu, have just published the results of a new measurement of the quark structure of the proton [1]. (cea.fr)
  • On 23rd November 2009, during the early commissioning of the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), two counter-rotating proton bunches were circulated for the first time concurrently in the machine, at the LHC injection energy of 450 GeV per beam, allowing all LHC experiments to report first collision candidates. (epj.org)
  • The results obtained by measuring the spatial distribution (specifically, the pseudorapidity density) of charged primary particles in the central region, were found to be consistent with previous measurements in proton-antiproton interactions at the same centre-of-mass energy at the CERN SppS collider (UA5 Collaboration, G.J. Alner et al. (epj.org)
  • This effectively ended his access to the government's atomic secrets and thus his career as a nuclear physicist. (wikipedia.org)
  • The levels of inflammation-modulating transcription factors PPAR-γ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma) and NF-κB (nuclear factor kappa B) were also quantified, in addition to the pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin 12 (IL-12). (bvsalud.org)
  • To see new posts, visit the Interactions collaboration 's new blog, Particle People , which hops from country to country, highlighting a new blogger involved in particle physics research each month. (quantumdiaries.org)
  • in one recently published paper, a research group shared results of a quantum machine learning project that explores novel methods for preserving privacy within advanced quantum computing functions. (nersc.gov)
  • This is the only reason there is any consensus among physicists, same can be said about the Big Bang or even more basically quantum mechanics. (columbia.edu)
  • Michael Nielsen is a quantum physicist, science writer, computer programming researcher, and modern polymath working on tools to expand human capacity to think and create. (prolifics.com)
  • Harold Urey's equally seminal contribution was his classic paper "The thermodynamic properties of isotopic substances", also published in 1947, in which he calculated the equilibrium separation factors for isotopes of the light elements in chemical reactions and solid-liquid-vapor phase equilibria, based on quantum mechanics and spectroscopic data on isotopic molecules. (balzan.org)
  • For more than 10 years now, Irfu physicists and engineers have been developing in Saclay the necessary equipment for the GBAR experiment, designed to test the behaviour of antimatter under terrestrial gravity. (cea.fr)
  • Peter Ignaz Paul Kalmus OBE HonFInstP (born 25 January 1933), is a British particle physicist, and emeritus professor of physics at Queen Mary, University of London. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Queen Mary and Rutherford Laboratory collaboration carried out a series of experiments at the new Nimrod accelerator at Rutherford Laboratory, mostly in strong interaction physics: nucleon isobar production in proton-proton collisions and elastic proton-proton scattering at wide angles, this time using spark chambers with sonic readout. (wikipedia.org)
  • Throughout his scientific career, Daniel Ugarte has delivered more than 100 invited lectures at international scientific events and received several prestigious awards for his exceptional academic contributions, such as the Prix Latsis Universitaire EPFL (Switzerland, 1994), the John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship (USA, 2002), the Scopus Brazil Award from Elsevier and CAPES (Brazil, 2008) and the Physics Award from The World Academy of Sciences, TWAS (Italy, 2018). (sbpmat.org.br)
  • Causal reasoning is a key factor in developing intelligent computers and is deployed in a wide range of applications in physics, engineering and the human sciences. (mpg.de)
  • Support of efforts like Geant4 development enables high energy physics and fields using related detector technologies to optimize scientific reach, perform cost vs performance analyses, and evaluate the significance of experimental measurements. (cern.ch)
  • Scientific American is running a Bad Boy of Physics story (also see here ) in the July issue, about Lenny Susskind. (columbia.edu)
  • The problem particle physicists now have is that naturalness was the only reason to think that there should be new physics at the LHC. (blogspot.com)
  • ATAP and the Engineering Division are applying their superconducting-magnet expertise, along with knowledge from ATAP's program in accelerator-physics support for the Advanced Light Source, to reduce the weight of particle-therapy beam delivery systems by nearly a factor of 10. (lbl.gov)
  • As a project leader for low temperature plasma physics, he pioneered the scientific basis of the unique devices for plasma surface interaction studies within DIFFER and participated in the research programs of the major international facilities for fusion research to study the role of plasma chemistry therein. (mpg.de)
  • remains a still unanswered question - it is a traditionally difficult business to demonstrate a zero result in experimental physics - yet the ATLAS collaboration has just set new and very stringent limitations on the 'viability space' of a class of new physics models incorporating gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking. (epj.org)
  • The paper categories concerned are both regular articles and scientific notes, on experimental physics. (epj.org)
  • Harold Adelbert Zahl (August 24, 1904 - March 11, 1973) was an American physicist who had a 35-year career with the U.S. Army Signal Corps Laboratories, where he served as the director of research at Fort Monmouth and made major contributions to radar development. (hellenicaworld.com)
  • It is of particular interest to physicists, as it is the result of interactions between a vacuum and intense electromagnetic fields. (cea.fr)
  • Dr. Dmitry Svinkin, Research Scientist, Ioffe Institute Laboratory for Experimental Astrophysics Dr. Svinkin is the deputy principal investigator of Russian-US Konus-Wind experiment and the main researcher of the Interplanetary network (a collaboration of space-based instruments for gamma-ray burst observations). (mpg.de)
  • During his PhD he won a Eurofusion Researcher Grant and was coordinating power exhaust experiments as a scientific coordinator in the Eurofusion MST-framework. (mpg.de)
  • In 1974 I had an interesting experience about how scientific consensus forms. (columbia.edu)
  • The evaluation of the scientific committee led to a consensus on the majority of the items included in the checklist. (bvsalud.org)
  • This paper, which today has more than 2,000 citations, would be the first of six articles published by Ugarte in the two main scientific journals of the world (Science and Nature), among dozens of publications in specialized scientific journals, also of very high impact, such as Nature Nanotechnology, Nano Letters, Physical Review Letters, among others. (sbpmat.org.br)
  • In a June 30 article in the journal Science, the IceCube Collaboration - an international group of more than 350 scientists - presents this new evidence of high-energy neutrino emission from the Milky Way. (wisc.edu)
  • The detection was made by the National Science Foundation-supported IceCube Neutrino Observatory , a 1-billion-ton neutrino telescope made of scientific instruments and ice situated 1.5-2.5 kilometers below the surface at the South Pole. (wisc.edu)
  • Moreover, he is involved in different popular science activities: he is the vice president of the interdepartmental science club "CAMAC", assistant to the Association of Young Scientists and Specialists (AYSS) of JINR in the matters related to organizing conferences and other scientific events. (interactions.org)
  • The University of Science and Technology of China is a famous academic institution in China and a beacon of scientific brilliance. (scholarshipshall.com)
  • The University of Science and Technology of China, with its rich academic heritage, commitment to innovation, and unwavering pursuit of excellence, remains a forerunner institution driving advancements in science and technology, nurturing bright minds, and shaping the future of China's scientific landscape. (scholarshipshall.com)
  • Bright Side has compiled a list of 9 amazing women from the history of humanity whose research and scientific contributions have made a significant mark on the history of science. (brightside.me)
  • He began a research collaboration with Alan Astbury of Rutherford Laboratory, which was to continue for about 20 years, when Alan Astbury moved to Canada. (wikipedia.org)
  • In future, Amazon intends to participate in the research collaboration initiated by the Max Planck Society in December 2016 which is one of the biggest projects in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) in Europe. (mpg.de)
  • Using the Perlmutter supercomputer at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) have devised a new mathematical method for analyzing extremely large datasets - and, in the process, demonstrated proof of principle on a record-breaking dataset of more than five million points. (nersc.gov)
  • Our recent experiments indicate that the newly tested pellet injection technique can be applied at pellet repetition rates approaching what ITER needs and without harmful effects," said Larry Baylor, a plasma physicist and engineer at ORNL's Fusion Energy Division, who led the collaboration of researchers from General Atomics, the ITER Organization, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and the University of California San Diego. (iter.org)
  • high data of full honest performance are the thoughts of theological researchers, factors, degradation cases, and M resources in deep way format. (clearwateraudubonsociety.org)
  • The DUNE collaboration includes more than 1,400 people from 200 universities and institutions across more than 30 nations. (sdsmt.edu)
  • The Max Planck Society, the federal state of Baden-Württemberg, the universities of Stuttgart and Tübingen as well as companies such as BMW, Bosch, Daimler, IAV, Porsche and ZF Friedrichshafen have joined forces in the collaboration project to drive forward research on intelligent systems and to create an environment for more successful start-ups. (mpg.de)
  • At the close of World War II, Zahl left active duty as a lieutenant colonel in 1946 and became a civilian employee at the Signal Corps Engineering Laboratories, where he promoted the continuation of scientific collaborations between universities, industry, and the military. (hellenicaworld.com)
  • It is broadly appeared as one of the pinnacle universities in China and has gained worldwide reputation for its contributions to scientific research and training. (scholarshipshall.com)
  • The data collected between 2010 and 2017 by the T2K collaboration (Tokai To Kamiokande) and the reactor neutrino experiments strengthens the trend announced a year ago-neutrinos and antineutrinos have seemingly different behavior. (cea.fr)
  • After four years of study, the Luminescent Underground Molybdenum Investigation for Neutrino mass and nature (LUMINEU) collaboration has selected lithium molybdate for the manufacture of scintillating bolometers. (cea.fr)
  • South Dakota Mines physicists played an integral role in LZ by creating technology that reduced the amount of background radiation that could skew the experiment's results. (sdsmt.edu)
  • The ILC SCRF linac technology was pioneered by the TESLA collaboration*, culminating in a proposal for a 500 GeV center-of-mass linear collider in 2001 [2]. (osti.gov)
  • The US Domestic Agency (US-ITER) is responsible for developing and fabricating pellet injectors and pellet-based ELM pacing technology for the ITER machine. (iter.org)
  • Given their accelerating impact on the technology environment, they are among the most important topics of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_progress#Measuring_technological_progress technology innovation], strategy, economics, and policy. (evodevouniverse.com)
  • Technology brought the desire to create machines that could bring the performances of great musicians into the average person's house. (acousticmusic.org)
  • What was needed was the technology to make the machines work, the manufacturing capacity for mass production and finally, distribution networks to reach every household in the land. (acousticmusic.org)
  • In this they were joined by physicists from Daresbury Laboratory and the University of Liverpool. (wikipedia.org)
  • It was in this context that he was able to make real his idea of constructing an electron microscope laboratory for research and training really open to the entire scientific community, including students. (sbpmat.org.br)
  • That the flowering of oxygen isotopic climatology began in Urey's Chicago laboratory was due to another, and perhaps equally improbable impact, which similarly caused the demise of the conventional scientific wisdom on the glacial and interglacial climatic cycles during the Pleistocene Epoch. (balzan.org)
  • These two fields originated in the laboratories of Alfred O.C. Nier, a physicist at the University of Minnesota, and Harold C. Urey, a physical chemist of the University of Chicago, in the years immediately after the second World War. (balzan.org)
  • Other Amazon projects also support the goal of turning Cyber Valley into a creative hotspot for scientific progress and economically successful innovation. (mpg.de)
  • USTC takes pride in its commitment to scientific and technical innovation, pushing the boundaries of knowledge in a variety of fields. (scholarshipshall.com)
  • NERSC is a hub for climate and weather research, and three recent scientific journal articles all published within one month highlight the center's continuing role in supporting this work. (nersc.gov)
  • The concurrent (competing) design work on a normal conducting collider (NLC with X-band [3] and GLC with X- or C-Band [4]), has advanced the design concepts for the ILC injectors, Damping Rings (DR) and Beam Delivery System (BDS), as well as addressing overall operations, machine protection and availability issues. (osti.gov)
  • As a particle physicist, I work in a unique environment: a mile underground. (interactions.org)
  • Physicists seeking to understand the deepest levels of reality now work within a framework largely of Susskind's making. (columbia.edu)
  • Thoughts on work and life from particle physicists from around the world. (quantumdiaries.org)
  • I also had the opportunity to learn about global health issues through volunteering work with students' societies and collaboration with WHO. (wrfseattle.org)
  • The reason we chose this game for our initial experiments," wrote Stein and Ulam of Los Alamos Chess, "was to enable a machine to look two moves ahead, i.e., two moves by each side, and still make its moves in a reasonable time. (lanl.gov)
  • The ATLAS collaboration at CERN's LHC has found the first direct evidence for the rare process of high-energy light-by-light scattering, where two photons interact and change direction. (cea.fr)
  • Physicists from IRFU have announced that no 'big brother' of the Higgs boson has been detected at the ATLAS experiment at CERN's LHC. (cea.fr)
  • We gain another strong cooperation partner who will further increase the international significance of research in the area of machine learning and computer vision in the Stuttgart and Tübingen region. (mpg.de)
  • To test this, Stein and Ulam, along with their colleagues James Kister, William Walden and Mark Wells, "decided to construct a method (technically known as a 'code'), which would enable an electronic computing machine to play chess utilizing just these two criteria of material advantage and mobility. (lanl.gov)
  • The fact did not go unnoticed by the scientific world, as many of his colleagues condemned this action against the award. (brightside.me)
  • This could mean creating machines that improve efficiency in manufacturing or designing bridges that can withstand extreme weather conditions better than their predecessors. (maerkseducationalconsult.com)
  • They are also promoting broader interest in the efficiency of the scientific process, something to which more widespread use of computing and communications may contribute. (nationalacademies.org)
  • A collaboration involving scientists and computing resources from Berkeley Lab and the simulation software EQSIM is releasing the most accurate and detailed earthquake simulations to date, which will initially capture earthquake motions across the San Francisco Bay Area and later expand to other regions. (nersc.gov)
  • Observation proposals from scientists will be reviewed and selected based on scientific merit, and CTA observation time may be allocated, observations performed, and data reduced and delivered to the proposer, together with appropriate analysis tools. (europa.eu)
  • Scientific activity has been growing so rapidly that the doubling time for the body of scientific information is now about 12 years, and today, at least 90 percent of all scientists who have ever lived are still alive. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Figure 1.1 Epicycles of scientific discovery.The scientific process involves the development of the oretical frameworks and hypotheses, the testing of those frameworks through observation or experimentation, the analysis of data, the publication and discussion of results, and the education of people who will become scientists. (nationalacademies.org)
  • The workshop was attended by some 200 accelerator physicists from around the world, and paved the way for the 2nd ILC Workshop in August 2005, held at Snowmass, Colorado, USA, where the ILC Global Design Effort (GDE) was officially formed. (osti.gov)
  • Michael Black is a world-leading expert in machine vision and co-founder of the New York based company Body Labs. (mpg.de)
  • His main areas of research include MHD equilibrium and stability, disruptions, and disruption mitigation studies, both on the Alcator series of high-field tokamaks at MIT, and through collaborations on other major tokamaks around the world. (mpg.de)
  • I developed a strong interest in translating scientific research into real-world applications at Cambridge Judge Business School. (wrfseattle.org)
  • Very few of them managed to settle in the scientific world and obtain recognition. (brightside.me)
  • [5] [6] Robert had a younger brother, Frank , who also became a physicist. (wikipedia.org)
  • Results: The core committee developed 47 items distributed in the major heading of a scientific manuscript presented as a checklist. (bvsalud.org)
  • Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in pipelines, September 2009. (steirer-fans.de)
  • For 30 years, particle physicists have told us that the LHC should find something besides that, something exciting: a particle for dark matter, additional dimensions of space, or maybe a new type of symmetry. (blogspot.com)
  • The second was MANIAC vs. Martin Kruskal, who was a mathematician and physicist at Princeton University, as well as a skilled chess player. (lanl.gov)
  • But as geneticist Maynard Olson told the University of Washington's alumni magazine Columns in 1996, most assumed that cancer risk would include many different genes and environmental factors, with each gene contributing only a small amount. (insidescience.org)
  • Amazon continuously invests in research and high-skilled jobs," said Ralf Herbrich, Director of Machine Learning at Amazon and Managing Director of the Amazon Development Center Germany. (mpg.de)
  • It represents the collective fields focused on problem-solving skills through the application of scientific principles. (maerkseducationalconsult.com)
  • The choice of gradient is a key cost and performance parameter, since it dictates the length of the linacs, while the cavity quality factor (Q{sub 0}) relates to the required cryogenic cooling power. (osti.gov)
  • Susskind now wonders whether physicists can understand reality. (columbia.edu)
  • Physicists have developed the first conclusive test to better understand high-energy particles correlations. (epj.org)
  • By focusing on AI for image formation, they identify current machine learning (ML) approaches used to populate the k-space and/or image space in clinical images in order to speed up what is an inherently a slow acquisition process. (researcher.life)
  • 11] The Japanese military stated that the mobile radar sets were a key factor in the American victory in the Pacific. (hellenicaworld.com)
  • Superfacility is a conceptual model of seamless connection between experimental facilities and high performance computing resources - an integrated and automated system for gathering, transporting, and analyzing scientific data in real time. (nersc.gov)
  • It is best-known and most feasible for peer-reviewed scientific and scholarly journal articles, which scholars publish without expecting to be remunerated. (citizendium.org)
  • The team has demonstrated that it is possible to decrease the intensity of the periodic plasma edge disturbances, known as edge localized modes (ELMs), by a factor of 10 by injecting small pellets at a 10 times higher frequency than the ELMs naturally occur in the plasma, Baylor said in an interview. (iter.org)
  • 5, Team Collaboration Software. (steirer-fans.de)
  • At the time, they were very unfashionable and people feared the technological erasure of humanity - as many still do today, in the face of AI and machine learning. (frieze.com)
  • The GDE membership reflects the global nature of the collaboration, with accelerator experts from all three regions (Americas, Asia and Europe). (osti.gov)
  • download has an suitable complimentary expression System and uncooled doctoral-level factors manner. (steirer-fans.de)
  • The first major goal of the GDE was to define the basic parameters and layout of the machine--the Baseline Configuration. (osti.gov)
  • Recently he has been participating in electromagnetic counterpart searches of gravitational waves in collaboration with LIGO/Virgo gravitational wave observatory teams and searches for gamma-ray counterparts of fast optical transients in collaboration with the Zwicky Transient Facility (Palomar Observatory) and the MASTER robotic telescope network (MSU). (mpg.de)
  • Since bolometer systems respond to all incoming radiation, including the warm radiation from the ground and atmosphere, the challenge was to develop effective filters that could isolate the desired waveband and attenuate everything outside the reception band by at least a factor of a million, while, at the same time, not introducing significant noise. (springer.com)
  • The CTA Observatory - operating arrays of Cherenkov telescopes on two sites, one in each hemisphere - is intended to provide a service to a wide scientific community, beyond those institutes currently involved in the design of the instrument and in the preparation of its construction. (europa.eu)
  • For publications in collaboration with biomedical groups, my name appears last or next-to-last in the list of authors, whereas when collaborating with other theorists, alphabetical orderings are used. (lu.se)
  • The take home message from this successful startup: "We're ready and everything's looking good," said Berkeley Lab Senior Physicist and past LZ Spokesperson Kevin Lesko. (sdsmt.edu)
  • USTC has a multidisciplinary approach that encourages interdisciplinary research and collaboration amongst exclusive fields of take a look at. (scholarshipshall.com)
  • Artificially Intelligent machines won't get rid of humans any time soon because they'll need us for quite some while. (blogspot.com)
  • A breakdown of the availability of 1837 randomly chosen scientific articles by discipline and availability via Green Open Access or Gold Open Access . (citizendium.org)