Chemicals and Drugs
Barium SulfateContrast MediaBarium
CarbonateBaSO4PotassiumSolubilityStrontiumPrecipitationInsolubleInorganicMetal HydroxidesSparingly solubleChlorideAlkaliSulfideCompoundsChromiumBaritePigmentSoluble saltsFluorideAmmoniumMagnesiumOpaqueAcidTemperatureAcidsDissolveMineralColorlessConcentrationImpuritiesPotentiallyEnemaPrecautionsNaturalTitaniumMixtureFood additivesIngredientConcentrationsWaterChemicalMaterialsProductsWhiteHighReadilyBasesReacts
Carbonate4
  • Conditions such as pH, Eh (oxidation-reduction potential), cation exchange capacity, and the presence of sulfate, carbonate, and metal oxides (e.g., oxides of aluminum, manganese, silicon, and titanium) will affect the partitioning of barium and its compounds in the environment. (cdc.gov)
  • Bivalent cations from the alkaline earth metal family were selected, whose salts have an incrusting potential, namely: calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate, strontium sulfate, among others. (usp.br)
  • It contains barium carbonate. (chemistrypage.in)
  • Swanepoel, H, de Beer, M & Liebenberg, L 2012, ' Complete sulphate removal from neutralised acidic mine drainage with barium carbonate ', Water Practice and Technology , vol. 7, no. 1. (illinois.edu)
BaSO43
Potassium6
  • 2) Potassium iodate shall be used for the iodation of food-grade salt. (who.int)
  • Phenol is obtained by melting its sodium or potassium salts with solid NaOH or KOH. (chemistrypage.in)
  • Aniline is obtained by melting its sodium or potassium salts with NaNH 2 or KNH 2 . (chemistrypage.in)
  • Cyano benzene is obtained by melting its sodium or potassium salts with NaCN. (chemistrypage.in)
  • Its sodium or potassium salts are smelted with sodium phomate to obtain benzoic acid. (chemistrypage.in)
  • 10 ppm ethanolic sulphate solution: Dilute 1.0 ml of a 0.181% w/v solution of potassium sulphate in 30% ethanol to 100 ml with 30% ethanol. (chemicalslearning.com)
Solubility10
  • Although barium is a heavy metal, and its water-soluble compounds are often highly toxic, the low solubility of barium sulfate protects the patient from absorbing harmful amounts of the metal. (wikipedia.org)
  • Formation of such salts could limit the solubility of chromium (VI) in the environment. (europa.eu)
  • Here is the solubility product expression for barium sulphate again: Each concentration has the unit mol dm-3. (riftvr.com)
  • A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 58f13b-OGM1M Chapter Summary: Solubility Equilibria Solubility Product (Ksp): is a value that indicates how much of the salt is present in The solubility of a sparingly soluble salt A x B y in water at 2 5 o C is 1. (riftvr.com)
  • This is an Page 1/27 Solubility Product Lab Answers - sanvidal.it 0000030607 00000 n The chapter refers to a general concept of solubility product Ksp of sparingly soluble hydroxides and different salts and calculation of solubility of some hydroxides, oxides, and different salts in aqueous media. (riftvr.com)
  • Salts Containing: Solubility: Solubility Rules CHEM 30A Each ionic compound has a characteristic solubility in water at a given temperature. (stesa.com.br)
  • A new and reliable information on the solubility of salts, acids and bases. (stesa.com.br)
  • b) The solubility rules of common inorganic salts (Table 2). (stesa.com.br)
  • A saturation ratio is the ratio of the product of the actual concentrations of the ions in the concentrate stream to the theoretical solubility of the salts, at a given temperature and ionic strength. (engineeringfundamentals.net)
  • The CSIR developed and patented the ABC (alkali-barium-calcium) Desalination process which uses barium salts to further reduce the sulphate concentration to acceptable levels with the added advantage that sulphate removal can be controlled due to the low solubility of BaSO 4 . (illinois.edu)
Strontium2
  • Hydro Treat-120 is also effective against all common scale forming salts such as calcium, barium and Strontium sulfate. (xegate.eu)
  • These ratios are applicable mainly to silica and to sparingly soluble sulfates of calcium, barium and strontium. (engineeringfundamentals.net)
Precipitation3
  • Precipitation of sulphate as barium sulphate in dilute hydrochloric acid medium. (iso.org)
  • It is produced by domestic advanced chemical precipitation process, with superior physical properties, less mechanical impurities, extremely uniform fineness, amorphous white powder, non-toxic, insoluble in water, soluble in fuming sulfuric acid, slightly soluble in boiling The hydrochloric acid is chemically stable, and it is thermally reduced to barium sulfide with carbon. (pairshorseschem.com)
  • DTPMP is an organophosphonic acid compound exihibiting excellent sequestration of metal ions at stoichiometric concentration and thresold inhibition of metal salt precipitation at sub stoichiometric concentrations. (mubychem.com)
Insoluble2
  • The chromium (VI) species present in the environment are much more soluble than the chromium (III) forms, however, a relatively insoluble barium salt (BaCrO4 or mixed sulphate/chromate salt) could be formed if barium ions are present. (europa.eu)
  • 3. Exceptions: Salts containing Ag+, Pb2+, and Hg 2 2+ ions are insoluble. (stesa.com.br)
Inorganic3
  • The combination of barium sulfate and zinc sulfide (ZnS) is the inorganic pigment called lithopone. (wikipedia.org)
  • Under natural conditions, barium is stable in the +2 valence state and is found primarily in the form of inorganic complexes. (cdc.gov)
  • Nanjing Jiayi Sunway Chemical Co., ltd is one of the largest inorganic salt manufacturer in China based in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu province. (seloptics.com)
Metal Hydroxides1
  • As a result, dissolvedmetals precipitate as metal hydroxides while partial sulphate removal is achieved. (illinois.edu)
Sparingly soluble2
  • Feedwater quality is defined in terms of the concentration of suspended particles and the saturation levels of the sparingly soluble salts. (engineeringfundamentals.net)
  • The Langelier Saturation Index (LSI) and the saturation ratio measure the saturation levels of sparingly soluble salts in the concentrate stream. (engineeringfundamentals.net)
Chloride6
  • Food-grade salt shall not contain less than 97% sodium chloride on a dry matter basis, exclusive of food additives. (who.int)
  • We produce, sell and export Chemical products such as Ammonium Chloride and other chlorides, Copper sulphate and other sulphates, Phosphates etc. (seloptics.com)
  • The chromium (III) ion acts as a hard Lewis acid and so readily forms complexes with ligands such as hydroxyl, sulphate, ammonium, cyanide, sulphocyanide, fluoride and chloride, as well as natural and synthetic organic ligands. (europa.eu)
  • The acidic solution is treated with barium chloride solution under standard conditions to produce opalescence (Barium Sulphate) white colour which is matched for its intensity of colour against a standard. (chemicalslearning.com)
  • The stirring and addition of the barium chloride need to be done in the same way so the opalescence occurs under the same conditions. (chemicalslearning.com)
  • Most chloride, bromide, and iodide salts are soluble. (stesa.com.br)
Alkali3
  • High-gloss barium sulfate has good acid and alkali salt resistance, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, and aging resistance. (pairshorseschem.com)
  • High purity, acid resistance, alkali resistance, high temperature resistance and no loss of gloss, good salt spray resistance and weather resistance. (pairshorseschem.com)
  • For alkali salts add acid dropwise until pH is in range. (chemicalslearning.com)
Sulfide1
Compounds6
  • Due to the relatively high atomic number (Z = 56) of barium, its compounds absorb X-rays more strongly than compounds derived from lighter nuclei. (wikipedia.org)
  • As barium compounds emit a characteristic green light when heated at high temperature, barium salts are often used in green pyrotechnic formulas, although nitrate and chlorate salts are more common. (wikipedia.org)
  • Workers in barium mining or processing industries and individuals who reside near such industries might be exposed to relatively high levels, primarily through the inhalation of fugitive dust containing barium compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • 10,000 people were potentially exposed to barium and about 474,000 to barium compounds in workplace environments in the United States in 1980 (NIOSH 1989a). (cdc.gov)
  • According to the SARA Section 313 Toxics Release Inventory (TRI), an estimated total of 230 million pounds (105,000 metric tons) of barium and barium compounds were released to the environment from manufacturing and processing facilities in the United States in 2004 (TRI04 2006) (see Tables 6-1 and 6-2). (cdc.gov)
  • Estimated combined releases of 2.51 million pounds (1,140 metric tons) of barium (0.35 million pounds) and barium compounds (2.16 million pounds) to the atmosphere from 1,107 domestic manufacturing and processing facilities in 2004, accounted for about 1.09% of the estimated total environmental releases from facilities required to report to the TRI (TRI04 2006). (cdc.gov)
Chromium1
  • In addition, other salts such as chlorides and nitrates, and salts of vanadium, chromium and molybdenum are mentioned without giving specific composition. (bdrycleveland.com)
Barite5
Pigment2
Soluble salts3
  • They are, for the most part, water-soluble salts that come from many possible sources to mar and detract from an otherwise beautiful and serviceable structure. (bdrycleveland.com)
  • The problem of efflorescence, or the deposit of water-soluble salts on the surfaces of masonry, stucco or concrete, is an old one, and one that has been studied and reported on as early as 1877. (bdrycleveland.com)
  • There are many sources for water-soluble salts with some salts more soluble than others. (bdrycleveland.com)
Fluoride1
  • Other potentially scaleforming salts, such as calcium fluoride or calcium phosphate, seldom represent a problem at concentrations found in natural waters. (engineeringfundamentals.net)
Ammonium1
  • All common salts of Group 1 elements and ammonium (NH 4 1+) are soluble. (stesa.com.br)
Magnesium1
  • Quality of Parameter Number Name of parameters Standard I II III i ii i ii 1 Sodium sulfate(Na2SO4)% 99.3 99.0 98.0 95.0 90.0 2 Water-fast,% 0.05 0.05 0.10 1.0 2.0 3 Calcium and Magnesium (Mg)% 0.10 0.15 0.30 0. (colorfulspeckles.com)
Opaque2
Acid6
  • Unused sulfuric acid precipitates as barium sulfate. (chemistrypage.in)
  • Berium salt of Benzenesulfonic acid is filtered due to dissolution in water. (chemistrypage.in)
  • On cooling after filtration, the cristal of Benzenesulfonic acid's berium salt is obtained, separating these crystals and adding appropriate amounts of sulphuric acid. (chemistrypage.in)
  • Berium sulfate precipitates and Benzenesulfonic acid is released. (chemistrypage.in)
  • When an acid reacts with a metal oxide, it forms salt and water. (cbsetuts.com)
  • NH 4 Cl is the salt produced by the neutralisation reaction between a strong acid (HCl) and a weak base (NH 4 OH). (cbsetuts.com)
Temperature2
  • A number of parameters, including temperature, initial sulphate concentration, barium-to-sulphate molar ratio and different BaCO 3 sources were considered. (illinois.edu)
  • The results clearly demonstrate that the reactor temperature, initial sulphate concentration, and molar ratio of barium to sulphate have a positive influence on sulphate removal. (illinois.edu)
Acids1
  • In particular, it is an excellent solvent for polar and ionic solutes, which have a high affinity for water: salts, sugars, acids, alkalis and some gases (such as oxygen or carbon dioxide). (itwreagents.com)
Dissolve2
Mineral2
  • About 80% of the world's barium sulfate production, mostly purified mineral, is consumed as a component of oil well drilling fluid. (wikipedia.org)
  • The natural mineral is generally white or slightly colored due to the presence of impurities, and is the main source of barium. (artistsupplysource.com)
Colorless1
Concentration1
  • However, further treatment is required in order to reduce the sulphate concentration to below 500 mg/ℓ, which is the required concentration for discharge into waterways. (illinois.edu)
Impurities2
Potentially1
  • For example, barium sulfate is basically nontoxic, whereas other more water-soluble barium salts are rapidly absorbed and cause profound, potentially fatal hypokalemia. (medscape.com)
Enema1
  • it is also used as a barium enema to examine the rectum, colon, and terminal ileum. (britannica.com)
Precautions1
  • In the case where soil conditions exhibit water soluble sulfates, precautions should be taken to preclude the passage of this sulfate-bearing water to the structure. (bdrycleveland.com)
Natural2
  • Appearance: white crystal(granular type) Production method: full dissolving and evaporation dehydration method with natural Glauber's salt as raw material. (colorfulspeckles.com)
  • Sand and gravel, in their natural state, may or may not have been associated with salt bearing water or soil. (bdrycleveland.com)
Titanium1
  • Barium sulfate can be used as an extender to reduce the amount of titanium dioxide used and improve efficiency. (pairshorseschem.com)
Mixture1
  • Barium sulfate added to the mixture binds with these particles, making them heavier so they fall to the bottom, leaving a clearer solution. (wikipedia.org)
Food additives1
  • 3) Food grade salt shall be used as a carrier for food additives or nutrients for technological or public health reasons. (who.int)
Ingredient1
  • Barium sulfate is an ingredient in the "rubber" pellets used by Chilean police. (wikipedia.org)
Concentrations1
  • Supine and standing renin and aldosterone concentrations are within the reference range in FGD, revealing normal variability in response to salt restriction. (medscape.com)
Water8
  • Barium is present in the atmosphere, urban and rural surface water, soils, and many foods. (cdc.gov)
  • The major features of the biogeochemical cycle of barium include wet and dry deposition to land and surface water, leaching from geological formations to groundwater, adsorption to soil and sediment particulates, and biomagnification in terrestrial and aquatic food chains. (cdc.gov)
  • The general population is exposed to barium through consumption of drinking water and foods, usually at low levels. (cdc.gov)
  • Then is added urea or sodium sulphate or glucose or maltose or sometimes any one of the commonly available fertilizers after dissolving in hot water. (thehindu.com)
  • For water to carry or move the salts to the surface there must be channels through which to move and migrate. (bdrycleveland.com)
  • The more dense the material, whether it be brick, stone, stucco or concrete, the more difficult for the water to transport salts to the surface. (bdrycleveland.com)
  • Salt-bearing water, on reaching the surface of a structure, air evaporates to deposit the salt. (bdrycleveland.com)
  • When humidity is low, the water may evaporate before reaching the surface of the structure, leaving the salt deposit beneath the surface, and unseen. (bdrycleveland.com)
Chemical3
Materials1
  • The mechanics by which efflorescing salts are carried to the surface of structures by moisture and capillary action through porous materials, is understood. (bdrycleveland.com)
Products1
  • The method is applicable to products having a sodium sulphate content equal to or greater than 0,01 % (m/m). (iso.org)
White1
  • These last, particularly vanadium, are said to produce green efflorescence on white or buff burned clay units, while other salts produce white or gray deposits. (bdrycleveland.com)
High4
Readily1
  • Barium sulfate is also readily removed from the body, unlike Thorotrast, which it replaced. (wikipedia.org)
Bases1
Reacts1
  • A strong base reacts with some amphoteric metals to form salt and releases dihydrogen gas. (cbsetuts.com)