Results stroke. Medical search. Frequent questions

Stroke is the third leading cause of death in developed countries after coronary heart disease and cancer.4 Patients who survive a first stroke are at a high risk of a first recurrent stroke.5 PRoFESS is the first trial to directly compare the efficacy and safety of the two antiplatelet agents, ER-DP plus aspirin and clopidogrel, in the prevention of recurrent stroke after non-cardioembolic ischaemic stroke. (webwire.com)
The ENOS was an international multicentre trial of transdermal glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) or no GTN [ 16 ] in patients with acute ischaemic stroke and high blood pressure. (springer.com)
and (2) demographic, clinical or radiological differences between patients with known AF (and not treated) and patients with newly diagnosed AF, in a cohort of patients who presented with ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA) not previously treated with anticoagulation. (bmj.com)
Participants Patients were eligible if they were adults who presented with ischaemic stroke or TIA and AF and had not been previously treated with oral anticoagulation. (bmj.com)
Main outcome measures Proportion of patients with known AF before index ischaemic stroke or TIA from a cohort of patients who have not been previously treated with oral anticoagulation. (bmj.com)
Since 2007, intravenous thrombolysis has been recommended for the treatment of ischaemic stroke initially within 3 h of symptom onset, 1-6 and more recently within 4 ½ h of symptom onset. (bmj.com)
Tracz J, Gorczyca-Głowacka I, Wałek P, Rosołowska A, Wożakowska-Kapłon B. Risk factors of ischaemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation. (termedia.pl)
This retrospective observational single-centre study included patients with acute ischaemic stroke, who were subsequently hospitalised in the reference neurological centre between 1 January 2013 and 30 April 2015. (termedia.pl)
Ischaemic stroke was diagnosed based on clinical presentation as an episode of neurological dysfunction lasting more than 24 h and imaging studies (head computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging). (termedia.pl)
The experimental group consisted of patients with ischaemic stroke and AF (AF group), and the control group consisted of patients with ischaemic stroke without AF (no-AF group) (Figure 1). (termedia.pl)

In this trial, recurrent stroke was the most frequent outcome among stroke survivors. (webwire.com)
Does type of disability and participation in rehabilitation affect satisfaction of stroke survivors? (aahd.us)
Studies show that stroke survivors typically have lower life satisfaction than persons who have not been diagnosed with stroke. (aahd.us)
To determine if significant differences in life satisfaction exist between stroke survivors with and without functional limitations and whether specific functional limitations, as well as participation in outpatient rehabilitation affect the odds of reported life satisfaction for stroke survivors. (aahd.us)
Chi square analysis was used to examine data from the 2013 BRFSS to determine the relationship of functional limitations as well as participation in rehabilitation services to life satisfaction for stroke survivors. (aahd.us)
Stroke survivors experiencing difficulty with cognition, depression and IADLs showed significantly lower life satisfaction than those who did not experience these functional limitations. (aahd.us)
Importantly, stroke survivors have more than twice the risk of subsequently developing dementia compared with people who have never had a stroke. (jneurosci.org)
More than half of all stroke survivors experience persistent motor deficits that impair daily function, underscoring the significant need for a better understanding of the mechanisms of injury and repair after stroke ( Dobkin, 2005 ). (frontiersin.org)
Stroke survivors (SS) may experience alterations in physical and cognitive processes that increase stress and reduce well-being. (nursingcenter.com)
other socio-demographic multidisciplinary care for stroke survivors. (who.int)
Studies have been carried out on different rehabilitation outcomes such as participation, self - motivation and functional ability related to stroke survivors . (bvsalud.org)
There is however a dearth of studies exploring the relationships among self - motivation , functional ability and participation of stroke survivors , particularly in our African community . (bvsalud.org)
Relationship among participation, self - motivation and functional ability of stroke survivors residing in Ibadan was investigated. (bvsalud.org)
This was a cross-sectional survey which involved 44 consenting stroke survivors . (bvsalud.org)
There was a statistically significant positive correlation between the time since onset of stroke scores and participation (p= 0.02) and between the stroke survivors ' functional ability and participation scores (p=0.001). (bvsalud.org)

But Paulus Kirchhof, MD, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Germany, lead investigator of the NOAH-AFNET 6 trial said, "Both trials showed the stroke rate is low in these patients - about 1% per year - and that anticoagulation can reduce it a bit further at the expense of increasing major bleeding. (medscape.com)
However, this risk may depend on the coexistence of several modifiable and non-modifiable factors that predispose to stroke and AF, such as age and vascular disease [5-7]. (termedia.pl)
The most common risk factors for stroke in patients with AF are included in the CHA2DS2-VASc score (congestive heart failure, hypertension, age, diabetes mellitus, previous stroke, vascular disease, gender). (termedia.pl)
Arginine is not used to treat classic, non-metabolic vascular strokes. (newswise.com)
Vascular events, such as stroke and heart attack, are among the " big three " most commonly misdiagnosed conditions, accounting for 22.8 percent of all misdiagnoses. (levinperconti.com)

In absolute numbers, there were three fewer ischemic strokes per 1000 patient years with anticoagulation in the two trials combined, at the cost of seven more major bleeds. (medscape.com)
Strokes with short-lived symptoms are known as transient ischemic strokes or TIAs. (levinperconti.com)
Ischemic strokes usually either are secondary to thrombosis or thromboembolism from the endarterectomy site or occur during intraoperative cross-clamping. (medscape.com)

Also the distribution of the functional outcome measured by modified Rankin scale 3 months post-stroke was similar. (webwire.com)
Clinical outcome measures were assessed on admission and at discharge by using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale as well as 3 months after treatment by using the modified Rankin Scale. (ajnr.org)

Aims: We aimed to investigate the association of the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) spectrum with 1-year clinical outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) or transient ischemic attack (TIA).Methods: In a prospective registry for. (ebsco.com)
Methods We used routine data from National Scottish datasets for acute stroke patients admitted between 2005 and 2011. (bmj.com)
Materials and methods of stroke. (who.int)

Embolic stroke due to atrial fibrillation is a common observation, especially in the elderly. (nih.gov)
Most thrombi in atrial fibrillation form in the left atrial appendage (LAA), its occlusion may therefore reduce the incidence of stroke in these patients. (nih.gov)
In patients with subclinical atrial fibrillation (AF) detected by implanted devices such as pacemakers or loop recorders, oral anticoagulation with apixaban resulted in a lower risk of stroke or systemic embolism than aspirin, but a higher risk of major bleeding in the ARTESIA study. (medscape.com)
The risk of stroke recurrence in patients with atrial fibrillation and reduced ejection fraction. (ebsco.com)
What is the risk of stroke or systemic thromboembolism and bleeding associated with chronic kidney disease among patients with atrial fibrillation? (acc.org)
This study reports that among patients with atrial fibrillation, non-end-stage chronic kidney disease and disease requiring renal-replacement therapy were both associated with increased risks of stroke or systemic thromboembolism and bleeding. (acc.org)
The effect of warfarin was similar among patients with atrial fibrillation and those without chronic kidney disease, reducing the risk of stroke or systemic thromboembolism and increasing the risk of bleeding. (acc.org)

Decreasing medicine fees and LoS, preventing complications, and improving treatment capability may help to reduce the economic burden of stroke in China. (biomedcentral.com)
In addition, previous reports have not focused on the hospitalization costs for immobile patients with stroke, who are often chronically impaired in their movement, often resulting in other comorbidities or medical complications that increase the economic burden to a certain extent [ 13 , 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Cases of ASCVD - defined as coronary artery disease (CAD), ischemic stroke , or acute complications - were identified via hospital records and death registry. (medscape.com)
[ 4 ] In cases of moderate (50-69%) carotid stenosis, the benefit is less clear, and the patient's risk factors for stroke must be weighed against the risk of perioperative complications in deciding between operative and medical therapy. (medscape.com)
[ 9 , 4 ] In addition to perioperative stroke, serious complications that may develop after CEA include myocardial ischemia and infarction , hemodynamic instability, cranial nerve (CN) injuries, and bleeding resulting in neck hematomas and airway compromise. (medscape.com)
Further complications include stroke, kidney damage and respiratory problems. (who.int)

We aimed to determine whether delayed infections (up to 76 days post-stroke) are associated with poor outcome at 90 days. (springer.com)
In conclusion, severe post-stroke infections, whether occurring early or late after stroke, are associated with an increased risk of death and poorer functional outcome, independent of differences in baseline characteristics or treatment. (springer.com)
However, only a few studies have examined the effect of infections beyond the first 14 days after a stroke, and these showed that infections in the period from 14 up to 30 days post-stroke were associated with increased dependence on hospital discharge and increased mortality [ 14 , 15 ]. (springer.com)
Using the data collected in this trial, we aimed to perform a post hoc examination of the effect of infection up to 76 days post-stroke on survival and functional outcome and quality of life at 90 days post-randomisation. (springer.com)
Whole-brain volumetric microscopy techniques such as serial two-photon tomography (STPT) can provide detailed information on the roles of neuroinflammation and neuroplasticity throughout the whole brain post-stroke. (frontiersin.org)
To illustrate our imaging techniques and automated image quantification, we examined long-term post-stroke motor circuit connectivity in mice that received a motor cortex photothrombotic stroke. (frontiersin.org)
Two weeks post-stroke, mice received intramuscular injections of pseudorabies virus (PRV-152), a trans-synaptic retrograde herpes virus driving expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP), into the affected contralesional forelimb to label neurons in descending tracts to the forelimb musculature. (frontiersin.org)
Mice were sacrificed 3 weeks post-stroke. (frontiersin.org)
We also quantified sub-acute neuroinflammation in the post-stroke brain in a separate cohort of mice following a 60 min transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAo). (frontiersin.org)
Detailed quantification of post-stroke neural connectivity and neuroinflammation indicates a role for remote brain regions in stroke pathology and recovery. (frontiersin.org)
Preclinical models of stroke have been instrumental in understanding the complexity of post-stroke responses and how they relate to functional recovery ( Nudo, 2007 ). (frontiersin.org)
Impairments in activities of daily living (ADL) are a major concern in post-stroke rehabilitation. (frontiersin.org)
In the current case report, we used both task-based and resting state functional MRI (fMRI) tools to investigate the neural response mechanisms and functional reorganization underlying hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT)-induced motor rehabilitation in a chronic post-stroke patient suffering from severe upper-limb motor impairment. (frontiersin.org)
This study provides additional insights into HBOT-induced brain plasticity and functional improvement in chronic post-stroke patients. (frontiersin.org)
Biological mechanisms of motor function recovery were found to be associated with cell genesis, structural and functional neuroplasticity, and reorganization of neural pathways that were mostly observed within the first few months post-stroke ( 5 - 8 ). (frontiersin.org)
This review aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of VNS as a novel treatment option for post-stroke recovery. (karger.com)
RCTs investigating the efficacy or safety of VNS on post-stroke recovery were included. (karger.com)
To observe the clinical efficacy on post-stroke cricopharyngeus muscle dysfunction treated with auricular acupuncture of magnetic pellet combined with catheter balloon dilatation, and the effect on the adverse reaction during catheter balloon dilatation and the patients' quality of life. (unboundmedicine.com)
A total of 106 patients with post-stroke cricopharyngeus muscle dysfunction were randomly divided into an observation group (53 cases, 3 cases dropped off, 1 case excluded) and a control group (53 cases, 5 cases dropped off). (unboundmedicine.com)
Auricular acupuncture of magnetic pellet combined with catheter balloon dilatation effectively improve the swallowing function, relieve the discomforts during the dilatation and promote the quality of life in patients with post-stroke cricopharyngeus muscle dysfunction. (unboundmedicine.com)
The triglyceride - glucose (TyG) index is reported to be related to poor functional outcomes and all-cause mortality post- stroke . (bvsalud.org)

Assessment of Myocardial Function by Speckle Tracking Echocardiography in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke. (ebsco.com)
The PROactive study showed that the use of pioglitazone (Actos) was associated with a positive and significant reduction in secondary composite endpoints of death, stroke, and myocardial infarction. (rxeconsult.com)
The Framingham risk score was predictive of stroke, myocardial infarction, and angina among a nationally representative sample of adults in South Korea. (cdc.gov)

Mortality from all causes, coronary heart disease, stroke, and alcohol related causes over 21 years of follow up related to units of alcohol consumed per week. (bmj.com)
A strong positive relation was seen between alcohol consumption and risk of mortality from stroke, with men drinking 35 or more units having double the risk of non-drinkers, even after adjustment. (bmj.com)
4 - 7 Risk of mortality from stroke has shown variable associations with alcohol consumption. (bmj.com)
Effect of left ventricular ejection fraction Spectrum on 1-Year mortality in patients with acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack. (ebsco.com)
Background: Acute stroke is an important cause of morbidity and mortality. (ebsco.com)
Background and aim Randomised trials indicate that stroke unit care reduces morbidity and mortality after stroke. (bmj.com)
Conclusions In routine practice, stroke unit admission is associated with a greater likelihood of discharge home and with lower mortality up to 1 year, after correcting for known independent predictors of outcome, and excluding early non-modifiable mortality. (bmj.com)
Stroke is also one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in adults. (aerzteblatt.de)
We developed separate logistic regression models of risk factors for hemorrhagic (n = 937) and ischemic (n = 998) stroke discharges of persons aged 18 to 44 years in 2003, and for mortality risk in patients with stroke. (erowid.org)
Main Outcome Measure Incidence of stroke using definitions from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's stroke mortality Inpatient Quality Indicator. (erowid.org)
CONCLUSION: Increases in stimulant drug abuse may increase the rate of hospital admissions for strokes and stroke-related mortality. (erowid.org)

However, the lead investigators of both trials say the studies actually show consistent results - both found a lower rate of stroke than expected in this population, but the confidence intervals for stroke reduction with anticoagulation overlap, suggesting there is likely some effect, albeit less than that in clinical AF. (medscape.com)
The question is whether this is just a normal feature of getting older or is this like AF that we see in the clinic which increases stroke risk, and I think we can conclude from ARTESIA that this subclinical AF is associated with an increased risk of stroke, although that is lower than the risk with clinical AF, and that it can be reduced by anticoagulation. (medscape.com)
For the ARTESIA study, 4012 patients with device-detected AF and other clinical risk factors for stroke were randomly assigned to treatment with apixaban (5 mg twice daily) or aspirin (81 mg daily). (medscape.com)
Remote Ischemic Conditioning for Acute Stroke: The RESIST Randomized Clinical Trial. (ebsco.com)
Importance: Despite some promising preclinical and clinical data, it remains uncertain whether remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) with transient cycles of limb ischemia and reperfusion is an effective treatment for acute stroke.Objective: To evaluate t. (ebsco.com)
2019 ). Despite active stroke research, all treatments have failed to show favorable clinical outcomes. (springer.com)
In half of the stroke episodes, patients showed clinical improvements in symptoms such as seizures and partial paralysis. (newswise.com)
Two mitochondrial medicine experts from Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) reported on eight years of clinical experience in providing intravenous (IV) arginine when new-onset neurologic problems concerning for acute stroke-like episode developed in nine pediatric mitochondrial disease patients. (newswise.com)
This is a single-center retrospective study of clinical practice outcomes, but one with promising results. (newswise.com)
Recent clinical practice guidelines from the Mitochondrial Medicine Society recommended using IV arginine in patients having stroke-like episodes from MELAS, and considering its use at the time of stroke-like episodes in other mitochondrial diseases. (newswise.com)
In eight (47 percent) of the 17 stroke-like episodes, positive clinical responses occurred, including stopped seizures, normalized strength, and resolved atonia (low muscle tone). (newswise.com)

We evaluated the effect of stroke unit compared with general ward care on outcomes after stroke in Scotland, adjusting for case mix by incorporating the six simple variables (SSV) model, also taking into account selection bias and stroke subtype. (bmj.com)
Method The outcomes of all stroke patients thrombolysed at Scarborough DGH from 2004 to January 2009 were reviewed. (bmj.com)
The aim of this paper is to describe the service and to describe outcomes for stroke thrombolysis in a DGH setting. (bmj.com)
The team evaluated outcomes from a total of 17 different stroke-like episodes. (newswise.com)
The North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) found that patients who underwent surgery within 2 weeks after the onset of neurologic deficits had better neurologic outcomes, with a 17% absolute reduction in the risk of ipsilateral stroke at 2 years. (medscape.com)

The quality of the acute hospital care of patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) was assessed on the basis of 15 standardized, evidence-based quality indicators and compared across the nine participating regional quality assurance projects. (aerzteblatt.de)

Association between Triglyceride-Glucose Index and 1-year Recurrent Stroke after Acute Ischemic Stroke: Results from the Xi'an Stroke Registry Study of China. (bvsalud.org)
However, the association between TyG index and recurrent stroke after acute ischemic stroke (AIS) has not been well described. (bvsalud.org)

Patients were randomised within 48 h of stroke onset and treated for 7 days. (springer.com)
Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that a B-lymphocyte response to stroke could contribute to the onset of dementia. (jneurosci.org)
The treatment of ischemic stroke is to administer tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) within 4.5 h of stroke onset, and only 5-8% of patients qualify for this therapy (Liaw and Liebeskind 2020 ). (springer.com)
A recently completed EXTEND trial showed that this could be extended up to 9 h after stroke onset guided by CT or MRI perfusion images, thus allowing more patients eligible to receive tPA beyond the 4.5-h time window (Ma et al. (springer.com)
Association Between Time From Stroke Onset and Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery Lesion Intensity Is Modified by Status of Collateral Circulation. (lu.se)
In patients with acute stroke, the intensity of a fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) lesion in the region of diffusion restriction is associated with time from symptom onset. (lu.se)
We hypothesized that collateral status as assessed by the hypoperfusion intensity ratio could modify the association between time from stroke onset and FLAIR lesion intensity. (lu.se)

Stent-assisted recanalization in the setting of acute stroke after failed thrombolysis may improve recanalization rates. (nih.gov)
Background Stroke thrombolysis is strongly supported as an effective therapy for selected cases of early stroke. (bmj.com)
Data at Scarborough DGH were compared with data from the SITS-MOST European-wide study of stroke thrombolysis. (bmj.com)
Conclusion Stroke thrombolysis can be effectively delivered in a non-specialist (a non-hyper-acute stroke centre) DGH in the UK. (bmj.com)
An alternative model is for stroke and emergency medicine services to work collaboratively to provide thrombolysis at the location of the patient. (bmj.com)
Scarborough has adopted a collaborative approach that aims to deliver timely and appropriate thrombolysis for a population of stroke victims presenting to a district general hospital (DGH). (bmj.com)

Unlike classic strokes caused by blood clots blocking major arteries in the brain, metabolic strokes result from energy deficiency at the cellular level in brain regions with a particularly high energy demand. (newswise.com)

Results from the largest-ever recurrent stroke prevention trial, PRoFESS (Prevention Regimen For Effectively avoiding Second Strokes), were presented today at the XVII European Stroke Conference (ESC) in Nice, France. (webwire.com)
Given the high prevalence of stroke and recurrent stroke in aging societies, physicians need a range of treatment options so they can offer patients a regimen tailored to their individual needs. (webwire.com)
The primary outcome was first recurrent stroke with a pre-specified non-inferiority margin. (webwire.com)
Stroke is one of the most common disorders in Germany, with an estimated 200 000 first events and 66 000 recurrent events in 2008 ( 1 ). (aerzteblatt.de)
We aimed to identify whether the TyG index was associated with 1-year recurrent stroke after AIS. (bvsalud.org)
Recurrent stroke events were followed up at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after diagnosis . (bvsalud.org)
We then examined the association between the TyG index and risk of 1-year recurrent stroke using multivariable Cox regression models and restricted cubic spline analyses. (bvsalud.org)
Subgroup analysis revealed a sex -specific association between TyG index and recurrent stroke (p for interaction = 0.022). (bvsalud.org)
Additionally, restricted cubic splines analyses showed a non-linear association between the TyG index and 1-year recurrent stroke . (bvsalud.org)
A non-linear association was found between the TyG index and 1-year recurrent stroke risk . (bvsalud.org)
Subsequently, a high TyG index could predict an increased 1-year recurrent stroke risk in female AIS patients . (bvsalud.org)
This results in a chronic slow deterioration of multiple organ systems culminating in recurrent episodes of severe pain, anaemia, serious infections and damage to vital organs. (who.int)

those with a previous stroke (to reduce chance of patients having previous disability/dependency), those with a non-stroke diagnosis and patients with serious adverse events (SAEs) reported after 76 days (in an attempt to prevent SAEs directly affecting outcome at 90 days). (springer.com)
Ischemic stroke (IS) is a common type of cerebrovascular disease with high morbidity and disability [ 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
Stroke is the second leading cause of long-term disability worldwide, where ~80% of individuals with acute stroke present upper-limb motor impairment, and 50-60% of them will have persistent disability or weakness at the chronic phase ( 1 , 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide (Guzik and Bushnell 2017 ). (springer.com)
The multiple physical, psychological, and emotional changes that may occur after catastrophic injury or as a result of congenital disability or chronic illness must be addressed not only in the context of the patient, but also of the patient's support system. (medscape.com)
The study couldn't look at whether another stroke caused more disability, because some kinds of data were missing, such as how much help people needed at home. (pcori.org)
This drug has been proven effective in reducing long-term disability after a stroke and is the standard of care. (levinperconti.com)
Many people with high blood pressure in the Eastern Mediterranean Region remain undiagnosed, and therefore miss out on treatment that could significantly reduce their risk of death and disability from heart disease and stroke. (who.int)
The attendant effect of the stroke is disability, loss of function and psychosocial issues. (bvsalud.org)

Avery Marz made her college debut earlier this month more than three years after suffering a severe stroke. (yahoo.com)
Patients who develop severe stroke symptoms due to acute internal carotid artery occlusion eventually in combination with a thromboembolic obstruction of the middle cerebral artery incur a major risk of developing extensive MCA infarction with a poor outcome. (ajnr.org)
1 However, there is a subgroup of patients who develop severe stroke symptoms due to acute internal carotid artery occlusion eventually in combination with a thromboembolic obstruction of the central arteries, such as the terminal carotid segment or the middle cerebral artery, and subsequently incur a major risk of developing extensive MCA infarction with a poor outcome. (ajnr.org)
This can result in swelling and require surgery to relieve pressure and prevent severe brain damage or death. (levinperconti.com)
Of the 63 patients with left sided stroke, 2 (2.4%), 4(4.8%) and 57(68.7%) had severe, moderate and mild and normal visual impairment respectively while of the 20 patients with right sided stroke, 3(3.6%) each had severe and moderate visual impairment and 14(16.9%) had normal or mild visual impairment. (who.int)
As a result, more than 50% of the children with the most severe form of the disease die before the age of five, usually from an infection or severe anaemia. (who.int)

These initial results suggest that stenting may be an option for recalcitrant cerebral arterial occlusions. (nih.gov)
The mechanism of action of Sanhua Decoction (SHD) in the treatment of ischemic stroke (IS) was analyzed based on the network pharmacology technology, and the pharmacodynamics and key targets were verified using the rat middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model. (hindawi.com)
IS refers to the stenosis or occlusion of cerebral blood vessels, leading to the blockage of cerebral blood flow, which in turn causes ischemia, hypoxia, softening, and even necrosis of brain tissue, thereby resulting in cerebrovascular dysfunction and irreversible brain damage [ 6 , 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
Association of MMP3, MMP14, and MMP25 gene polymorphisms with cerebral stroke risk: a case-control study. (ebsco.com)
Background: Cerebral stroke (CS) is the leading cause of death in China, and a complex disease caused by both alterable risk factors and genetic factors. (ebsco.com)

In this study, we aimed to analyze the hospitalization costs for immobile patients with hemorrhagic stroke (IHS) or ischemic stroke (IIS) in China and to determine the factors associated with hospitalization costs. (biomedcentral.com)

Meta-analyses of randomised control trials indicate that stroke unit care (defined by the Stroke Unit Trialists' Collaboration as care of the patient in a defined area with specialist multidisciplinary staffing) is effective in reducing death, dependency and increasing likelihood of return to home in patients with acute stroke. (bmj.com)

Prevalence of hypertension and quality of control of hypertension (assessed by using the mean blood pressure recorded before stroke) and odds ratios of stroke (derived from conditional logistic regression). (bmj.com)

There are reports of oligoclonal bands in the CSF of stroke patients, suggesting that in some people a B-lymphocyte response to stroke may occur in the CNS. (jneurosci.org)
Metabolic strokes occur in a broad range of mitochondrial disorders. (newswise.com)
The majority of perioperative strokes occur during or within 12 hours after the surgical procedure. (medscape.com)

1 2 3 4 5 Similarly, the benefit in reducing stroke in trials of treatment is that predicted from observational studies. (bmj.com)
A new meta-analysis of the two trials showed that "oral anticoagulation with edoxaban or apixaban reduces the risk of ischemic stroke by approximately one-third and increases major bleeding by roughly double. (medscape.com)
Recent randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have assessed the role of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) when paired with standard rehabilitation in stroke patients. (karger.com)
Patients in the trials were ages 18 and older and had experienced a PFO-related stroke. (pcori.org)
The trials included patients with a PFO who had a stroke. (pcori.org)
Combining data from multiple trials provides more reliable results than data from single trials. (pcori.org)

In routine practice consistent control of blood pressure to below 150/90 mm Hg seems to be required for optimal stroke prevention. (bmj.com)

have increased the prevalence of stroke. (who.int)

Data were collected as part of the National Sentinel Audit of Stroke in 2001, both on the organisation and structure of inpatient stroke care and the process of care to hospitals managing stroke patients. (bmj.com)
1 Stroke units are now recommended as the minimum standard of care for all patients admitted to hospital with a diagnosis of stroke and in Scotland there are specific recommendations that patients should be admitted to a stroke unit and remain there until their inpatient stroke specific care is complete. (bmj.com)
Since 1994 a number of regional stroke registers have been established for the purpose of external quality assurance in acute inpatient stroke treatment. (aerzteblatt.de)

Thirteen men and six women with a median baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of 16 (range, 15-22) were included. (nih.gov)

We compared baseline characteristics between these 2 groups and investigated risk factors for stroke patients with AF. (termedia.pl)

The changes of neuroactivity of Tui Na (Chinese massage) at Hegu acupoint on sensorimotor cortex in stroke patients with upper limb motor dysfunction: a fNIRS study. (ebsco.com)
Therefore, improving upper-limb function is a core element of stroke rehabilitation. (frontiersin.org)

This is putting South Africans at risk for chronic diseases, such as heart disease and strokes, diabetes and some cancers. (heartfoundation.co.za)
To examine the risk of stroke in relation to quality of hypertension control in routine general practice across an entire health district. (bmj.com)
Risk of stroke was clearly related to quality of control of blood pressure with treatment. (bmj.com)
The continuous relation between the blood pressure level and risk of subsequent stroke provides much of the impetus for measuring blood pressure in primary care. (bmj.com)
In hospital attenders blood pressure achieved with treatment rather than the initial blood pressure determined the risk of stroke. (bmj.com)
Not only are strategies needed for reducing the risk of infection immediately after stroke, but also during the first 3 months following a stroke. (springer.com)
For now, I think we can look at the data in a qualitative way and consider the totality of risk factors in each patient - their bleeding risk, stroke risk, how much AF they have, and make a decision as to whether to give anticoagulation or not. (medscape.com)
I don't believe the AF episodes picked up on these devices constitute a sufficient stroke risk to warrant anticoagulation, given the bleeding risk. (medscape.com)
The risk of stroke or systemic thromboembolism and bleeding associated with non-end-stage chronic kidney disease and with end-stage chronic kidney disease (i.e., disease requiring renal replacement therapy) was estimated with the use of time-dependent Cox regression analyses. (acc.org)
The risk of stroke or systemic thromboembolism associated with non-end-stage chronic kidney disease or disease requiring renal-replacement therapy was estimated by means of time-dependent Cox proportional-hazards models, with adjustment for changes in renal status or antithrombotic treatment during follow-up. (acc.org)
In contrast, aspirin was not associated with a reduced risk of stroke or systemic thromboembolism, but was associated with an increased risk of bleeding. (acc.org)
AF is associated with a nearly fivefold increased risk of stroke [3, 4]. (termedia.pl)
This suggests that although AF itself is independently associated with stroke, when other risk factors are present the cause of stroke cannot be explained by arrhythmia alone [5, 9]. (termedia.pl)
This scale is used to help identify patients at low, moderate, and high risk of stroke [10, 11]. (termedia.pl)
Identification of risk factors for stroke in patients with AF is important to allow modification of some of them and to establish effective treatment. (termedia.pl)
The aim of the study was to assess which of the common risk factors are most strongly associated with the occurrence of stroke in patients with AF. (termedia.pl)
PFOs can raise the risk for stroke. (pcori.org)
The research team looked at the risk of future strokes and at safety risks like serious adverse events. (pcori.org)
Compared with patients who took medicines alone, patients who also had surgery had a lower risk of future strokes. (pcori.org)
Patients whose PFO was likely the cause of their stroke had a lower risk of future strokes with surgery plus medicines than with medicine alone, compared with patients whose PFO was not likely the cause of their stroke, based on the scoring systems. (pcori.org)
Future research could compare how different medicines and types of medical devices reduce patients' risk of having a stroke. (pcori.org)
To test the hypothesis that young adults who abuse amphetamines or cocaine are at a higher risk of stroke. (erowid.org)
Similarly, the European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST) found that on average, the immediate risk of surgery was less than the long-term risk of stroke without surgery when the stenosis was greater than about 80% diameter. (medscape.com)

The expected incidence of stroke according to the CHADS2-Score was 6.6% per year. (nih.gov)
As mentioned above, CEA is indicated for symptomatic 70-99% carotid stenosis and is three times as effective as medical therapy alone in reducing the incidence of stroke. (medscape.com)

Around 21% of strokes were thus attributable to inadequate control with treatment, or 46 first events yearly per 100 000 population aged 40-79. (bmj.com)
We demonstrated that treatment with NPD1, RvD1, and combination therapy provides high-grade neurobehavioral recovery and decreases ischemic core and penumbra volumes even when administered up to 6 h after stroke. (springer.com)
Initial stroke severity, degree of successful revascularization, and the side of ischemia were found to independently predict the functional outcome at 3 months after treatment. (ajnr.org)
Among these patients, questions remain about what treatment works best to prevent future strokes. (pcori.org)
The team also looked at treatment effects based on how likely it was that the PFO caused patients' strokes. (pcori.org)
The annual cost for stroke treatment was estimated to be RMB 37.5 billion in 2015, with the total cost rising to approximately RMB 50 billion if indirect costs are included [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Newswise - Philadelphia, March 9, 2018 - Children with mitochondrial disease s who suffered acute metabolic strokes benefited from rapid intravenous treatment with the amino acid arginine, experiencing no side effects from the treatment. (newswise.com)
A timely diagnosis with prompt treatment can result in a full recovery, but when strokes go undiagnosed, they can cause life-altering disabilities and death. (levinperconti.com)
If you had a stroke but did not receive a timely diagnosis, you may have missed out on benefitting from this important treatment. (levinperconti.com)
Without prompt treatment, a stroke victim could develop the following disabilities, which vary based on where in the brain the stroke occurred. (levinperconti.com)

Each year, 10 million people worldwide survive the neurologic injury associated with a stroke. (jneurosci.org)
[ 5 ] In one study of 584 patients undergoing CEA with neurophysiologic monitoring, ischemic anterior-circulation strokes were the most common type of postoperative neurologic changes seen. (medscape.com)

73% of hospitals participating in the audit had a stroke unit but only 36% of stroke admissions spent any time on one. (bmj.com)
A study published in the journal Diagnosis found that 12.7 percent of ischemic stroke admissions were previously misdiagnosed strokes. (levinperconti.com)

Conclusions About 1/3 of patients who present with stroke and have AF who have not been treated with oral anticoagulation have previously known AF. (bmj.com)

This is often over considerable distances and results in an increasing number of secondary transfers. (bmj.com)

Similar results have been seen in observational studies but many have not corrected for selection bias or independent predictors of outcome. (bmj.com)

The current study reported on nine unrelated patients treated at CHOP between 2009 and 2016 once or more for acute stroke-like events in which they developed new neurological problems. (newswise.com)

Post hoc data on infections were obtained from serious adverse events reports between 1 and 76 days following stroke in this large cohort of patients. (springer.com)

The NIH Field Administration of Stroke Therapy - Magnesium (FAST-MAG) Trial implemented a voice-over-internet protocol (VOIP) simultaneous ring system (multiple investigator cell phones called simultaneously and first responder connected to call) to enable physician-investigators to elicit consent immediately from competent patients or LARs encountered by 228 ambulances enrolling patients in a multicenter prehospital stroke trial. (karger.com)

Stent-assisted recanalization for acute stroke resulting from intracranial thrombotic occlusion is associated with a high recanalization rate and low intracranial hemorrhage rate. (nih.gov)
The occurrence of AF has been described in strokes of non-cardioembolic aetiology, such as atherosclerosis of large arteries or small vessel occlusion, and is estimated to account for 15-30% of all acute cerebrovascular events in patients with AF [5, 8]. (termedia.pl)

For adults ages 18-60, about 10 percent of strokes caused by a blocked artery are related to a PFO. (pcori.org)
It is with heavy hearts that we confirm the passing today of Katie May - mother, daughter, sister, friend, businesswoman, model and social media star - after suffering a catastrophic stroke caused by a blocked carotid artery on Monday," the statement reads. (scienceblogs.com)

Cases were patients under 80 with their first stroke identified from a population based stroke register between 1 July 1994 and 30 June 1995. (bmj.com)

Many of the ocular abnormalities are as a result of long-standing uncontrolled hypertension which caused the stroke. (who.int)

If you survive after a doctor fails to promptly identify a stroke, you can suffer extensive brain damage resulting in permanent disabilities, such as paralysis, weakness, chronic pain, and speech difficulties. (levinperconti.com)

Rehabilitation focused on addressing these functional limitations would increase life satisfaction for persons diagnosed with stroke. (aahd.us)

In addition, the timing of the infection after stroke did not alter its detrimental association with fatality ( p = 0.14) or functional outcome ( p = 0.47). (springer.com)

140 mm Hg had an adjusted odds ratio for stroke of 1.3 (95% confidence interval 0.6 to 2.7). (bmj.com)

The results provide region-specific quantification of neural connectivity and neuroinflammation, which could be a critical tool for investigating mechanisms of not only stroke recovery, but also a wide variety of brain injuries or diseases. (frontiersin.org)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed in some patients showed that brain changes caused by the stroke returned to normal after patients received IV arginine. (newswise.com)
According to Novant Health, 2 million brain cells die every minute a stroke remains untreated. (levinperconti.com)
The resulting damage will vary based on the location in the brain where the stroke occurred and the type of stroke you experienced. (levinperconti.com)
An ischemic stroke occurs when a blood clot forms in the brain and blocks blood flow, depriving your brain of oxygen and nutrients. (levinperconti.com)
If untreated, the affected portion of the brain could be deprived of oxygen for an extended period, resulting in permanent damage. (levinperconti.com)
If this happens in the brain, a stroke may result. (who.int)

This study was funded by the Stroke Association, Boehringer Ingelheim, Merck, Sharp and Dohme, Sanofi-Synthelabo and Bristol-Myers Squibb. (bmj.com)
This study focuses on the neuroprotective bioactivity of docosanoid mediators: Neuroprotectin D1 (NPD1), Resolvin D1 (RvD1), and their combination in experimental stroke. (springer.com)
To determine whether early performance of gastrostomy affects frequency of VAP, a randomised, controlled study was carried out in patients mechanically ventilated for stroke or head injury. (ersjournals.com)
Results Data were available for 98 of 110 patients thrombolysed during the study period. (bmj.com)
The regional quality assurance projects that cooperate in the framework of the German Stroke Registers Study Group (Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Schlaganfall-Register, ADSR) collected data on the care of stroke patients in 627 hospitals in 2012. (aerzteblatt.de)
Since 1999 these regional registers have been collaborating within the framework of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Schlaganfall-Register (ADSR, German Stroke Registers Study Group). (aerzteblatt.de)
In half of our patients we saw at least partial reversal of their metabolic stroke symptoms," said study leader Marni J. Falk, MD, executive director of CHOP's Mitochondrial Medicine Frontier Program . (newswise.com)

If you have suffered harm because of an untimely stroke diagnosis, our misdiagnosis attorneys may be able to recover substantial compensation for you. (levinperconti.com)
This can result in being sent home without any diagnosis or diagnosed with a less serious condition. (levinperconti.com)
A delayed diagnosis is also a form of misdiagnosis, and this is not uncommon for stroke patients. (levinperconti.com)
It is crucial to not stop seeking a diagnosis until you are diagnosed with a stroke, or it is eliminated as a possibility. (levinperconti.com)

Anatomy10

Diseases56

Chemicals and Drugs9

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment67

Psychiatry and Psychology6

Phenomena and Processes15

Disciplines and Occupations4

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena6

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science7

Named Groups3

Health Care56

Geographicals6

Ischaemic10

Survivors15

Vascular5

Ischemic strokes3

Modified Ranki2

Methods3

Atrial7

Complications6

Post-stroke21

Myocardial3

Mortality11

Clinical11

Outcomes5

Transient ischemic1

Acute Ischemic Stroke2

Onset7

Thrombolysis6

Blood clots1

Recurrent12

Disability9

Severe6

Cerebral5

Hemorrhagic stroke1

Patients with acute stroke1

Logistic regression1

Occur3

Trials6

Prevention1

Prevalence1

Inpatient stroke3

National Institutes of Healt1

Baseline1

Upper limb2

Risk23

Incidence2

Treatment10

Neurologic2

Admissions2

Oral anticoagulation1

Secondary1

Observational1

20161

Cohort of patients1

Therapy1

Occlusion2

Caused by a blocked2

Population based stroke register1

Hypertension1

Chronic1

Rehabilitation1

Functional1

Confidence interval1

Brain7

Study7

Diagnosis4