Results genotype. Medical search. Frequent questions

We, therefore, revealed a similar negativity bias during the behavioral processing of faces that has already been demonstrated during the neural processing of faces, indicating that genotype-dependent changes in catecholamine metabolism may affect face processing on the behavioral and neural level. (frontiersin.org)

For detecting genotype-phenotype association from case-control single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data, one class of methods relies on testing each genomic variant site individually. (biomedcentral.com)

Methods The study was performed in subjects with forced expiratory volume in one second at least 70% of predicted who took part in the multicentre European Community Respiratory Health Survey, had bronchial responsiveness assessed by methacholine challenge and had been genotyped for GSTM1 , GSTT1 and GSTP1 -rs1695. (bmj.com)
The need for efficient large-scale genotyping methods has rapidly increased over the last ten years. (hindawi.com)
Finally, the pooling of DNA samples or multiplex PCR strategies for SNP genotyping have also been described in several microarray methods, such as the original arrayed primer extension (APEX) [ 9 - 12 ] or single base extension (SBE-tags) [ 13 , 14 ] assays. (hindawi.com)
This tool is designed to use phylogenetic methods in order to identify the Hepatitis A virus genotype of a nucleotide sequence. (rivm.nl)
The detection of SNPs ( SNP Genotyping ) can be achieved with a number of different methods. (bmglabtech.com)
Aubin JT, Le Van Kim C, Mouro I, Colin Y, Bignozzi C, Brossard Y, Cartron JP: Specificity and sensitivity of RHD genotyping methods by PCR-based DNA amplification. (karger.com)
The increase of interest in SNPs has been reflected by the furious development of a diverse range of SNP genotyping methods. (wikipedia.org)
However, under certain values the results were very similar to the taxonomy and mPTP which indicates the usefulness of distance based methods in virus taxonomy under appropriate parameter settings. (peerj.com)
To do this, JCVI investigators with scientific and technical expertise in infectious diseases, human genomics, DNA sequencing, genotyping, and bioinformatics, will continue to generate comprehensive genomic data sets that will enable pathogen countermeasures such as vaccines, therapeutics, diagnostics, and surveillance methods. (jcvi.org)
There were no changes (from the previous 2 years of NHANES) to equipment, lab methods, or lab site for anti-HCV, RIBA or genotype testing. (cdc.gov)
Understanding transmission routes is crucial in establishing preventive measures, and requires the use of informative genotyping methods. (biomedcentral.com)

One of the major limitations of our original method was the use of individual PCR products, amplified separately, for the hybridization and genotyping reaction. (hindawi.com)
This study in Iraq used in situ hybridization to detect the frequency and genotyping of HPV in tissue specimens from 129 patients diagnosed with malignant breast cancer, 24 with benign breast tumours and 20 healthy controls. (who.int)
Dynamic allele-specific hybridization (DASH) genotyping takes advantage of the differences in the melting temperature in DNA that results from the instability of mismatched base pairs. (wikipedia.org)
The study was performed with an objective to compare Genotype MTBDRplus reverse hybridization probe assay (Hain Lifescince, GmBH, Nehern, Germany) with culture based proportion method for rapidly identifying MDR-TB strains from suspected multi drug resistant cases, referred to GENETUP Kathmandu, Nepal. (nepjol.info)

Conclusions Increased bronchial responsiveness was associated with gas cooking among subjects with the GSTM1 null genotype. (bmj.com)

The Molecular Inversion Probe assay (Parallele Biosciences, South San Francisco, Calif, USA) [ 6 ] uses probes that can be circularized and contain two sequences complementary to regions adjacent to SNPs in the DNA target in the first step of the genotyping reaction. (hindawi.com)
The GoldenGate assay (Illumina, San Diego, Calif, USA) [ 7 , 8 ] is based on a similar principle but includes two oligonucleotides flanking the SNPs for the genotyping reactions. (hindawi.com)
No clinical studies have explored the effect of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) resulting in reduced activity enzymes (e.g. (aspetjournals.org)
The Amplifluor ® SNPs HT Genotyping System from Millipore was used to screen a number of samples with the help of a BMG LABTECH microplate reader. (bmglabtech.com)
SNP genotyping is the measurement of genetic variations of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) between members of a species. (wikipedia.org)
The use of SNPs is being extended in the HapMap project, which aims to provide the minimal set of SNPs needed to genotype the human genome. (wikipedia.org)
Because DASH genotyping is measuring a quantifiable change in Tm, it is capable of measuring all types of mutations, not just SNPs. (wikipedia.org)

In this study, to explore the response mechanisms of lncRNAs to LP stress, we used the roots of two representative soybean genotypes that present opposite responses to P deficiency, namely, a P-sensitive genotype (Bogao) and a P-tolerant genotype (NN94156), for the construction of RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) libraries. (biomedcentral.com)

by 2006, it had become the predominant group B genotype ( 7 , 8 ). (cdc.gov)
Bilateral attack was predominant among patients with gB genotype 3. (bmj.com)
However, MV was confirmed in all cases by RT-PCR and determined to be the H1 genotype strain, the predominant genotype reported from China and parts of South-Eastern Asia over the past three years. (who.int)

In this paper we demonstrate that coupling a multiplexing procedure with our microarray method is possible for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of four point mutations, in three different genes, involved in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. (hindawi.com)
Present study was designed to explore the genetic diversity of plasmodium vivax genotypes based on Pvmsp-3α and Pvmsp - 3β genes using allelic specific nested PCR and RFLP assays markers from field isolates in district Mardan, Pakistan. (scielo.br)
2002a) reported that IS14131 and IS14257 may possess genes for resistance based on evaluation of the resulting progeny when these lines were crossed with male-sterile cytoplasm. (scialert.net)
We investigated to what extent the cuticle inward barrier function depends on the genotype, comprising mitochondrial and nuclear genes in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, and investigated the contribution of interactions between mitochondrial and nuclear genotypes (mito-nuclear interactions) on this function. (peerj.com)
In a joint analysis on the 1,262 samples with high quality genotypes, we identified cis- eQTLs effects for 8,034 unique genes (at a false discovery rate ≤0.05). (biomedcentral.com)

yunnanensis should be divided into two types of genotypes: YN-I and YN-II according to single nucleotide polymorphism of internal transcribed spacer. (researchsquare.com)

To address this issue, we investigated differences in complex emotion recognition between participants ( n = 181) that had been a priori genotyped for functional polymorphisms of the COMT (Val158Met) and serotonin transporter (5-HTTLPR) gene. (frontiersin.org)
in terms of sample size (e.g., inclusion of more than 100 participants), genotype frequencies (e.g., consideration of COMT and 5-HTTLPR polymorphisms), task design (e.g., presentation of expressions with varying emotional intensity) and data analysis (e.g., control of multiple comparisons). (frontiersin.org)
From 189 healthy volunteers who were genotyped for CYP2C9 polymorphisms, 11 control subjects ( CYP2C9 * 1/ * 1 ), 9 heterozygous and 2 homozygous for the CYP2C9 * 3 allele participated in the pharmacokinetic drug interaction study. (aspetjournals.org)
but these polymorphisms resulted in expression of inactive proteins that should not be subject to inhibition. (aspetjournals.org)
in individuals of the CYP2C9 * 1/ * 1, * 1/ * 3 , and * 3/ * 3 genotypes to characterize the magnitude of the drug interaction in subjects with different CYP2C9 polymorphisms. (aspetjournals.org)
We used genome-wide polymorphisms of the plant species Arabidopsis thaliana to identify genotype pairs that enhance associational resistance to herbivory. (biorxiv.org)

Dengue (DEN) is a result of infection by one or multiple types of four dengue viruses known as Dengue virus (DENV) 1-4. (lww.com)
The prevalence of cervical Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection varies greatly worldwide and data regarding HPV prevalence and genotypes in China are limited. (jcancer.org)
Zhao, C. Prevalence and Genotype Distribution of HPV Infection in China: Analysis of 51,345 HPV Genotyping Results from China's Largest CAP Certified Laboratory. (jcancer.org)
It is important to obtain testing for drug resistance and hepatitis co-infection before intitiation of ART, as these results can impact choice of regimen. (medscape.com)
included 162 patients with Hepatitis C infection referred to the LCSP between 2013 and 2018, for follow-up and / or genotyping. (bvsalud.org)
La proportion d'infections positives au VRS était plus élevée chez les patients hospitalisés pour une infection respiratoire aiguë que chez les patients en consultation externe souffrant de légers symptômes. (who.int)
Overview of Conjunctivitis Conjunctival inflammation typically results from infection, allergy, or irritation. (msdmanuals.com)
Adenovirus Infections Infection with one of the many adenoviruses may be asymptomatic or result in specific syndromes, including mild respiratory infections, keratoconjunctivitis, gastroenteritis, cystitis, and primary. (msdmanuals.com)

Using whole-genome quantitative gene expression as a model, here we study how the genetic architecture of regulatory variation in gene expression changed in a population of fully sequenced inbred Drosophila melanogaster strains when flies developed in different environments (25 °C and 18 °C). We find a substantial fraction of the transcriptome exhibited genotype by environment interaction, implicating environmentally plastic genetic architecture of gene expression. (nature.com)
Finally, although genotype by environment interaction in gene expression could potentially disrupt genetic networks, the co-expression networks are highly conserved across environments. (nature.com)
Change in genetic variation across environments is one of the many forms of genotype by environment interaction (G×E). G×E can be interpreted equivalently either as variable genetic architecture across environments or as variable environmental plasticity across genotypes, depending on what factor is chosen as the context. (nature.com)
The G × E interaction was strong for BW traits of broilers measured in environments B and C. The use of combined pedigree and genomic information increased population accuracy of EBV substantially for genotyped birds in the B environment compared to the use of pedigree information only. (springer.com)
The difference in production conditions between highly bio-secure breeding (B) and commercial production environments (C) can lead to genotype-by-environment interaction (G × E) in broiler chicken [ 1 ]. (springer.com)
Analysis of fractional clearances suggested that the fraction metabolized by CYP2C9, as influenced by genotype, determined the degree of drug interaction observed. (aspetjournals.org)
The purpose of the study was to investigate a possible genotype by environment interaction in first calf South African Holstein cows for both production and reproduction traits. (scielo.org.za)
Genotype x environment interaction (G x E) in dairy cattle is a contentious issue that is usually ignored in genetic evaluations. (scielo.org.za)
Currently, many bulls are used in both these systems without regard of any possible change of rank that may occur between these systems if a genotype x environment interaction exists. (scielo.org.za)
Genotype by environment interaction can be described by inclusion of an interaction term in the traditional quantitative genetic model. (scielo.org.za)
Highly significant effects of the environment (E), GxE interaction, and genotypes (G) had been observed by AMMI analysis for wheat genotypes evaluated under restricted irrigation timely sown multilocation trials in the North-Western Plains zone of the country during 2018-2019 and 2019-2020. (scholarsresearchlibrary.com)
Environments explained 63% and 43.3%, GxE interaction accounted for 18.4% and 37.8% whereas genotypes only 6.1% and 10.1% of total sum of squares due to treatments respectively. (scholarsresearchlibrary.com)
Anaysis of multi-location trials emphasied more on efficient estimation of genotypes, environments and interaction effects [ 1 , 2 ]. (scholarsresearchlibrary.com)
AMMI based several stability measures measures permit to evaluate genotype performance after substracting the noise from the GxE interaction effects [ 3 , 4 ]. (scholarsresearchlibrary.com)
The present study dealt with the merits of the analysis of GxE interaction and yield stability through AMMI with BLUP techniques for wheat genotypes evaluated under multi locations trials in the North Western Plains zone of India. (scholarsresearchlibrary.com)

However, benefits of the use of genomic information and methodology for genetic evaluations are missing when genotype-by-environment interactions (G × E) exist between bio-secure breeding (B) environments and commercial production (C) environments. (springer.com)
The use of combined pedigree and genomic information increased population accuracy of EBV, and reduced bias of EBV prediction for genotyped birds compared to the use of pedigree information only. (springer.com)
For GWAS, a genome can be represented as a sequence of variant sites, i.e. genomic locations that may have different genotypes. (biomedcentral.com)
The reason for this is simple: the known LP-related genotypes may be nullified/enhanced/otherwise affected by the general genomic background of the individual. (blogspot.com)
But, this becomes more difficult, both because (a) the LP genotype can't really tell us whether a particular individual was LP or not - and hence lived in a heavily milk-reliant culture, and (b) we do not really know how LP interacted with the genomic backgrounds of individuals living during the Neolithic. (blogspot.com)

A polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method was performed for genotyping procedures. (nih.gov)
RHD genotyping in weak D phenotypes by multiple polymerase chain reactions. (karger.com)
The diagnosis of measles is confirmed by laboratory test results, including a positive result for measles-specific immunoglobulin M (IgM) titre, significant increase in measles-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) titre using paired serum, the detection of measles virus (MV) by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or isolation of MV in cell culture. (who.int)

The detection of high-oncogenic HPV genotypes in patients with breast cancer supports the hypothesis of an etiologic role for the virus in breast cancer development. (who.int)
The new Genotype MTBDRplus assay represents a rapid, reliable, upgraded tool with high sensitivity and specificity for the detection of INH and RMP resistance strains that can readily be included in a routine laboratory work for the early diagnosis and control of MDR-TB. (nepjol.info)
MV detection, isolation and genotyping are performed mainly at designated local governmental (i.e. municipal or prefectural) public health institutions within each local government area. (who.int)

Previous in vitro work has demonstrated that genotype-dependent inhibition of CYP2C9 mediated flurbiprofen metabolism, suggesting the possibility of genotype-dependent inhibition interactions in vivo. (aspetjournals.org)
Interactions between maltreatment and the monoamine oxidase A upstream variable number tandem repeat genotype (MAOA-uVNTR) are associated with alcohol-related problems. (nih.gov)
By quantifying neighbor interactions among 199 genotypes grown in a randomized block design, we predicted that 823 of the 19,701 candidate pairs could reduce herbivory through associational resistance. (biorxiv.org)
A nice paper that should serve as a cautionary tale against generalizing genotype-phenotype interactions discovered into some populations into new ones. (blogspot.com)

To the best of our knowledge, this is largest routine clinical practice report of HPV prevalence and genotypes in a population of women having limited cervical cancer screening. (jcancer.org)
Aims The aim of this observational study was to report the distribution of glycoprotein B (gB) genotypes in the eyes of cytomegalovirus (CMV) positive patients with Posner-Schlossman syndrome (PSS), and to investigate their clinical characteristics and outcomes. (bmj.com)
Clinical characteristics and responses to antiviral treatment were compared among patients with different gB genotypes. (bmj.com)
An overview of GWAS experimental methodology, confounding variables that must be controlled, statistical techniques for pre- and post-processing, limitations and applications can be found in [ 28 ], while a discussion of the clinical implications of GWAS results can be found in [ 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The MolDX Team has determined Apolipoprotein (Apo) E genotype testing, developed to assess the risk of cardiovascular disease, has insufficient evidence to support the required clinical utility for the established Medicare benefit category. (cms.gov)
TBX5 genotyping has high sensitivity and specificity for Holt-Oram syndrome (HOS) if stringent diagnostic criteria are used in assigning the clinical diagnosis. (medscape.com)

The results highlight the possibility of airborne transmission of avian influenza viruses among poultry or from poultry to humans within such settings. (cdc.gov)

Genotyping at the glycoprotein 60 ( gp60 ) locus revealed substantial variability in isolates of C. hominis and C. meleagridis . (biomedcentral.com)

All testing was performed using the 26 HPV Genotyping Panel of Tellgen plex TM xMAP™ HPV DNA Test assay (TELLGEN, Shanghai, China). (jcancer.org)
A commercially available new Genotype MTBDRplus assay was evaluated for its ability to detect mutations in Mycobacterial isolates conferring resistance to rifampicin (RMP) and isoniazid (INH). (nepjol.info)
A total of 64 MDR isolates (i.e., at least resistant to RMP and INH), 5 fully susceptible strains and 1 RMP sensitive strains by conventional proportion method were analyzed using Genotype MTBDRplus assay. (nepjol.info)
The VERSANT® HCV Genotype 2.0 Assay (LiPA) is a line probe assay designed to identify Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes 1 to 6 in human serum or EDTA plasma samples. (cdc.gov)

In the case of genotype-phenotype association study specifically, this means looking for differences between the two groups in the frequencies of alleles. (biomedcentral.com)
Using both contemporary genotype frequencies, the few but increasing ancient DNA genotypes, as well as archaeological remains (e.g., milk residues in bowls), scientists are trying to determine when and how lactase persistence spread. (blogspot.com)
We used surface interpolation of Old World lactase persistence genotype and phenotype frequency estimates obtained from all available literature and perform a comparison between predicted and observed trait frequencies in continuous space. (blogspot.com)

This multiplexing can be achieved in several ways, including reducing the complexity of the genome before genotyping. (hindawi.com)
These results revealed that LP stress can significantly alter the genome-wide profiles of lncRNAs, particularly those of the P-sensitive genotype Bogao. (biomedcentral.com)

Surveillance of genotype ON1 contributes to an understanding of the mechanisms of rapid emergence of respiratory viruses. (cdc.gov)
Surveillance of HPV genotype distribution in CIN3+, together with information about vaccination and CIN3+ incidence will allow monitoring of the public health impact of vaccination programmes. (uzh.ch)
Nous avons réalisé une étude prospective en recourant à la surveillance de la grippe basée sur des sites sentinelles dans le but de dépister le VRS grâce à la PCR en temps réel chez des patients souffrant d'infections respiratoires aiguës recrutés au cours de deux saisons (2014-2015 et 2015-2016). (who.int)

The formation of inducible aerenchyma in response to P deficiency was evaluated in two rice genotypes, DJ123 and Nerica4. (biomedcentral.com)
These results confirm that P deficiency in rice induces the formation of aerenchyma, and further show that genotypic differences exist. (biomedcentral.com)
If your AAT levels are abnormally low, a genetic test (either a genotype test or a phenotype test) is needed to confirm a diagnosis of AAT deficiency. (medlineplus.gov)
The genotype test looks for the more common types of gene changes that can cause AAT deficiency. (medlineplus.gov)

An analysis of global genotype ON1 sequences determined that this genotype has become considerably diversified and has acquired signature coding mutations within immunogenic regions, and its most recent common ancestor dates to ≈2008-2009. (cdc.gov)

Kostnadene for full genotyping av CYP2C9/-2C19/-2D6 tilsvarer én sykmeldingsdag. (tidsskriftet.no)
At present, CYP genotyping (CYP2C9/2C19/2D6) is most frequently requested in psychiatry and anticoagulant therapy, but the field is expanding. (tidsskriftet.no)
The expenses of full genotyping (CYP2C9/2C19/2D6) are equivalent to one day of sick leave. (tidsskriftet.no)
In the current study, flurbiprofen was used as a probe substrate and fluconazole as a prototypical inhibitor to investigate whether genotype-dependent inhibition of CYP2C9 occurs in vivo. (aspetjournals.org)

One hundred and ninety-three healthy Chinese Dai volunteers were identified with respect to CYP2C19 by genotype and phenotype analyses. (nih.gov)
The CYP2C19 genotype analysis is largely consistent with the mephenytoin phenotype analysis. (nih.gov)

Yet, beneficial genotype pairs remain elusive due to the occurrence of both positive and negative effects of mixed planting on plant resistance, called associational resistance and susceptibility. (biorxiv.org)
In the setting of transmitted drug resistance, the choice of antiretroviral therapy should be tailored according the the results of resistance (typically genotype) testing. (medscape.com)

We were, thus, able to analyze differences in face processing on basis of participants' COMT genotype while controlling for participants' 5-HTTLPR genotype. (frontiersin.org)
Variations of participants' COMT but not 5-HTTLPR genotype accounted for differences in participants' emotion recognition performance: Met/Met carriers and Met/Val carriers were more accurate in the recognition of negative, but not neutral or positive, expressions than Val/Val carriers. (frontiersin.org)
Two rice genotypes, DJ123 (DJ) and Nerica4 (N4), were used to detect potential genotypic differences. (biomedcentral.com)

We evaluated the genetic variation in rs8099917, substitutions in core amino acid (aa) 70, and the number of aa substitutions in the interferon sensitivity-determining region (ISDR) on the prediction of sustained virological response (SVR) in treatment-naïve hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1b (G1b) patients. (hindawi.com)
The maize genotypes evaluated showed a great variation in terms of lesion density, disease incidence and disease severity. (scialert.net)
It is a form of genotyping, which is the measurement of more general genetic variation. (wikipedia.org)
Since all tobacco products share the ability of stimulating the dopaminergic reward system, variation in the DRD2 genotype might be associated with waterpipe smoking addiction. (who.int)

The objectives of this study were to examine the distribution of oncogenic HPV genotypes in biopsies with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia stage 3 or more severe lesions (CIN3+) at the beginning of HPV vaccination programmes and to compare sociodemographic and behavioural factors of women with CIN3+ with women in the Swiss general population. (uzh.ch)

Effect modification by genotype on the association between the use of gas for cooking and bronchial responsiveness was assessed within each participating country, and estimates combined using meta-analysis. (bmj.com)
This genotype was also observed in a retrospective analysis of RSV samples from 1998 to 1999 in Madrid, Spain ( 7 ). (cdc.gov)
We conducted a detailed analysis of G gene variability of the ON1 genotype viruses detected among children inpatients at a hospital in rural Kenya in 2012. (cdc.gov)
This system now combines the principle of highly specific genotyping based on stem-loop structure probes with the advantages of multiplex analysis. (hindawi.com)
Owing to the quantity requirement for CMV gB genotype analysis, results could be obtained from only 14 specimens. (bmj.com)
Platelets were isolated for phenotype analysis, and DNA was isolated from lymphocytes for genotype determination. (aacrjournals.org)
Moreover, lncRNA-mRNA-miRNA and lncRNA-mRNA networks were constructed, and the results identified several promising lncRNAs that might be highly valuable for further analysis of the mechanism underlying the response of soybean to LP stress. (biomedcentral.com)
Seventy-two patients were randomly assigned to a group that underwent genotype analysis for the NUDT15 variant (rs116855232) and FTO variant (rs79206939) and 3 common TPMT variants (rs1800460, rs1800462, rs1142345) associated with myelosuppression and 92 patients were assigned to a group that did not undergo genotype analysis (non-genotyping group). (ecco-ibd.eu)
Twelve patients (16.7%) in the genotype analysis group and 33 patients (35.9%) in the non-genotyping group developed myelosuppression ( p = .005). (ecco-ibd.eu)
Pre-treatment genotype analysis reduced numbers of outpatient clinic visit and numbers of patients with drug discontinuation or dose reductions. (ecco-ibd.eu)

The blots were dried and stored at 4°C and 28°C and tested for presence of dengue RNA, serotypes and genotypes after 7 days of incubation. (lww.com)
Pharyngoconjunctival fever usually results from serotypes Ad 3, 4, and 7. (msdmanuals.com)

While these results indicate (e.g. for clinicians) that an assessment of lactase peristence from genotype is iffy for certain contemporary human populations, they also cast doubt into certain archaeological correlations of lactase persistence. (blogspot.com)

The results of this study will contribute in future studies about the genetic structure of parasite and vaccine development against the malaria. (scielo.br)
This study is a clear demonstration of the existence of levels of tolerance in maize genotypes which can be utilized in the management of northern leaf blight. (scialert.net)
This study was undertaken with the aim of determining the reaction of 57 maize genotypes to northern leaf blight pathogen under greenhouse and field conditions. (scialert.net)
A total of 189 healthy subjects were enrolled in the genotype screening phase of the study. (aspetjournals.org)
Our study highlights the potential application to assemble genotype mixtures with positive biodiversity effects. (biorxiv.org)
Second-year of study selected DBW296, HUW838, NIAW3170, JAUW672 wheat genotypes by Superiority indexes and adaptability measures for stable high yield. (scholarsresearchlibrary.com)
Hepatocellular Carcinomas from Iran: Evidence study of lung cancer among European asphalt carcinoma among postmenopausal women in the for Lack of Association between HBV Genotype workers. (who.int)

The majority of patients in Japan who are infected with HCV genotype 1b (G1b) are older than the patients in the United States and/or Europe and the frequency of patients who discontinued due to adverse events was reported to be as high as 11.1-16.7% [ 7 - 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
Lactase persistence genotype data is currently insufficient to explain lactase persistence phenotype frequency in much of western and southern Africa, southeastern Europe, the Middle East and parts of central and southern Asia. (blogspot.com)

Migratory lesions of ichthyosis linearis circumflexa may be caused by a dermal influx of inflammatory cells that undergo phagocytosis and digestion by keratinocytes, resulting in disruption of keratinization. (medscape.com)

We found that the mPTP species delimitation tool identified even without adapting its default parameters taxonomic clusters that either correspond to the currently acknowledged genotypes or to known subdivision of genotypes (subtypes or subgenotypes). (peerj.com)
Therefore, information about the circulating parasite species and genotypes is essential in understanding the transmission dynamics of cryptosporidiosis. (biomedcentral.com)

When a genotyping cluster grows to include three or more patients, additional information becomes available that can shed light on how the patients' cases might be related. (cdc.gov)
As additional TB patients are diagnosed and found to belong to a previously identified genotyping cluster, more information about possible epidemiologic links becomes available. (cdc.gov)

Studies of relevant literature (MedLine search) in addition to our own experiences, show that CYP genotyping can predict the phenotype and thereby explain some abnormal drug responses and may be used to individualise pharmacotherapy. (tidsskriftet.no)

We show here that the multiplex genotyping of multiple mutation sites is possible, based on multiplex PCR DNA amplification and a stem-loop probe method. (hindawi.com)

Mutations of this gene introduce a premature stop codon and result in truncated protein versions. (medscape.com)

When a TB program first initiates a genotyping program, it will be difficult to identify endemic strains until data from many patients are gathered and analyzed. (cdc.gov)
Because the genotype H1 strain is not endemic in Indonesia, Japan or the Republic of Korea, we obtained epidemiological information from local health authorities at each reporting prefecture to clarify travel itineraries, including domestic transit, of the five cases. (who.int)

Note: This file is being updated to report Hepatitis C genotype in more detail. (cdc.gov)
Las hepatitis causadas por el virus de la hepatitis C (VHC) se han transformado en uno de los principales problemas de enfermedades infecciosas emergentes, responsables del 80% de las hepatitis crónicas con posible evolución a cirrosis o carcinoma hepatocelular y ocasionando un alto costo para el sistema de salud. (bvsalud.org)

If a molecular beacon is designed to match a wild-type allele and another to match a mutant of the allele, the two can be used to identify the genotype of an individual. (wikipedia.org)

Results CMV DNA was detected in 94 (56.97%) of the 165 aqueous humour specimens analysed. (bmj.com)

Defective development of the embryonic radial ray (eg, aplasia, hypoplasia, fusion, other anomalous development) results in a wide spectrum of phenotypes, including triphalangeal or absent thumbs, foreshortened arms, and phocomelia. (medscape.com)

Methylation estimates the risk of precancer in HPV-infected women with discrepant results between cytology and HPV16/18 genotyping. (bvsalud.org)

These results suggest that the tolerance of IS8525 is due to floral morphological characteristics and the flowering pattern. (scialert.net)

Simultaneous Selection Indices had been developed by adding the corresponding ranks as per stability measure and yield performance of genotypes [ 10 , 11 ]. (scholarsresearchlibrary.com)

For greenhouse evaluation, the genotypes were inoculated with mixed inoculum derived from seven pathogenic isolates of Exserohilum turcicum whereas in the field trial, natural inoculum was relied upon. (scialert.net)
Frequently these two models have been used separately in the field evaluation of genotypes under multi location trials [ 7 ]. (scholarsresearchlibrary.com)

Given increasing numbers of RNA-seq samples in the public domain, we here studied to what extent eQTLs and ASE effects can be identified when using public RNA-seq data while deriving the genotypes from the RNA-sequencing reads themselves. (biomedcentral.com)
By deriving and imputing genotypes from RNA-seq data, it is possible to identify both eQTLs and ASE effects. (biomedcentral.com)
However, we also acknowledge the possible data bias that could result from missing AMR information in articles published in languages other than French or English. (who.int)

Conclusion Genotype 1 was the most prevalent genotype in the aqueous humour of CMV-infected patients with PSS. (bmj.com)

Nevertheless, twice in recent years, a distinct new genotype of RSV has arisen as a result of duplication within the G gene. (cdc.gov)

Apart from yield loss, the disease causes qualitative changes in the seed resulting to decreased sugar content, germination capacity and severely infected plants are predisposed to stalk rot (Gowda et al . (scialert.net)
Superiority indexes as per averages yield of wheat genotypes clustered in the same quadrant. (scholarsresearchlibrary.com)
To harvest good yield of genotypes the recommended agronomic interventions were ensured. (scholarsresearchlibrary.com)

Genotypes were grown together in two (microscopy 1) or three (porosity and microscopy 2) containers per P treatment. (biomedcentral.com)

The genotype ON1 dominated over the other group A genotypes during the second wave, and some first wave ON1 variants reappeared in the second wave. (cdc.gov)
The emergence and spread of these new genotypes, which can be readily tracked by G gene sequencing, provide an opportunity to re-examine 1) the interconnectedness of RSV epidemics at various levels (e.g., global, country, and community levels), 2) the spatial-temporal scale of the spread of variants, and 3) the pace and nature of associated genetic changes. (cdc.gov)
Patients who did not carry any of the genetic variants and patients in the non-genotyping group received 50 mg azathioprine equivalents followed by dose escalation up to 2-2.5 mg/kg. (ecco-ibd.eu)
We also derived genotypes using the RNA-seq reads and used imputation to infer non-coding variants. (biomedcentral.com)

RSV isolates fall into 2 groups, A and B, and each group includes multiple genotypes. (cdc.gov)

Validation animals were genotyped and non-genotyped birds in the B environment only. (springer.com)

Among the 150 patients in whom the final virological response was determined, only genotype TT in rs8099917 was identified as a pretreatment predictor ( P = 7.38 × 10 −4 ). (hindawi.com)
This treatment provides rates of sustained virological response (SVR, undetectable serum levels of HCV RNA at least 6 months after completion of therapy) of 40-50% among patients with HCV genotype 1 (G1) who have not received previous treatment (treatment-naïve patients) [ 1 - 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
Chronic skin inflammation results in scaling and exfoliation, predisposing these patients to life-threatening infections, sepsis, and dehydration. (medscape.com)
In a systematic review of 15 systemic therapies in 48 patients, 27 of whom were children, immunoglobulins and biologicals, showed the best results. (medscape.com)
To describe the epidemiological profile and the genotypes of HCV in patients who attended the Central Public Health Laboratory (LCSP). (bvsalud.org)

Although many maize genotypes have been released from breeding programmes, their reaction to the northern leaf blight pathogen remains largely unknown. (scialert.net)

To overcome this, we evaluated the usefulness of dry blots of serum for DENV diagnosis, serotyping and genotyping. (lww.com)
The diagnosis and serotyping results of serum sample and dry serum blots were in concordance. (lww.com)
The results demonstrate that serum mixed with RNA protective solution and blotted on Whatman filter paper no 3 can be effectively used for diagnosis, serotyping and genotyping of DENVs. (lww.com)

PCR was performed to analyse the CMV DNA and identify the gB genotypes in the samples. (bmj.com)

Anatomy3

Organisms15

Diseases23

Chemicals and Drugs57

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment57

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes66

Disciplines and Occupations7

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science8

Named Groups6

Health Care33

Geographicals22

Indicating that genotype-dependent1

Detecting genotype-phenotype1

Methods11

Hybridization4

Conclusions1

SNPs7

Soybean genotypes1

Predominant3

Genes5

Single Nucleotide P1

Polymorphisms6

Infection8

Interaction15

Genomic5

Polymerase3

Detection3

Interactions4

Clinical6

Humans1

Glycoprotein1

Assay4

Frequencies3

Genome2

Surveillance3

Deficiency4

Coding mutations1

CYP2C94

CYP2C192

Resistance2

Differences3

Variation4

Cervical1

Analysis10

Serotypes2

Correlations1

Study7

Frequency2

Undergo1

Species2

Cluster2

Predict1

Amplification1

Protein1

Endemic2

Hepatitis2

Allele1

Specimens1

Phenotypes1

Methylation1

Tolerance1

Simultaneous1

Evaluation2

Data3

Conclusion1

Distinct1

Yield3

Grown1

Variants4

Isolates1

Validation1

Patients5

Reaction1

Serum3

Identify1