Republic s opposition azerbaijan. Medical search. Frequent questions

On November 10, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev addressed the nation. (president.az)
Due to a booming economy, voters in Azerbaijan are considered certain to give President Ilham Aliyev a second and final five-year term when they go to the polls Wednesday. (csmonitor.com)
On February 5, 2018, President Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan announced that the country's presidential elections-originally scheduled for the fall-instead would be moved forward to April 11, 2018. (csce.gov)
Presidents of Georgia Michail Saakashvili, of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, of Turkey Ahmet Nejdet Sezer took part on 12 October ceremony in Gardabani province near to Tbilisi. (trend.az)
President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev received on 13 October 2005 members of the House of Representatives of the US Congress Darrel Issa and Loretta Sanchez, Trend reports. (trend.az)
President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev received on 13 October 2005 the mission of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), Trend reports. (trend.az)

The First Nagorno-Karabakh War took place between 1988 and 1994 which resulted in Nagorno-Karabakh, with Armenian support, becoming de facto independent from Azerbaijan. (wikipedia.org)
The opposition competed in the election as a coalition between the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, the oldest nationalist party in Nagorno-Karabakh, and the new Movement 88 party. (wikipedia.org)
Most of the 10 independents were expected to back the government, while the opposition only won 3 seats, down from the 9 seats the Armenian Revolutionary Federation had won at the last election. (wikipedia.org)
The National Committee set up by the Armenian opposition to bring down Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has announced a rally in Yerevan on. (panorama.am)
Armenia and Azerbaijan will hold military exercises in their territories on practically the same dates as the Armenian defense ministry announced on Friday that military exercises involving 7,500 troops and hundreds of units of various military equipment would be held in the country on March 16-20, the RIA news agency reported. (dailysabah.com)
Meanwhile, the Armenian opposition is preparing for more protests in the country. (dailysabah.com)
The protests against Pashinian began in November after he signed a cease-fire pact with Azerbaijan that conceded territory occupied by Armenian forces. (dailysabah.com)
Relations between the former Soviet republics of Azerbaijan and Armenia have been tense since 1991 when the Armenian military occupied Nagorno-Karabakh, a territory recognized as part of Azerbaijan, and seven adjacent regions. (dailysabah.com)
After nearly 30 years, Azerbaijan managed to liberate its territories from the illegal Armenian occupation. (dailysabah.com)
Azerbaijan lost one-fifth of its territory after Nagorno-Karabakh declared itself independent and Armenian forces, backed by Russia, seized surrounding territory for a land corridor. (democracyweb.org)
In Artashat, a town about 30 kilometers south of Yerevan, Arus Hakobian, a correspondent for RFE/RL's Armenian Service, was assaulted while streaming live video of an argument between government loyalists and opposition supporters. (massispost.com)
The Homeland party said in a statement that Vanetsian's arrest is part of the Armenian authorities' efforts to quell opposition protests against a Russia-mediated cease-fire agreement that stopped fighting between Armenian and Azerbaijani forces in Nagorno-Karabakh. (eurasiareview.com)
Pashinyan's agreement to the truce with Azerbaijan on November 10 prompted a furious reaction in the Armenian capital, with protesters storming government buildings and parliament. (eurasiareview.com)
Homeland is one of 17 Armenian opposition groups that launched the protests and demanded Pashinyan's resignation. (eurasiareview.com)
Nagorno-Karabakh is recognized as part of Azerbaijan, but its majority Armenian population has governed its own affairs since Azerbaijani troops and Azeri civilians were pushed out of the region in a war that ended in a cease-fire in 1994. (eurasiareview.com)
The proposed framework accord calls for the transfer to Azerbaijan of virtually all the liberated Armenian territories around Karabakh in return for a future referendum on self-determination in the Karabakh Republic. (asbarez.com)
The opposition Armenian Revolutionary Federation also criticized the document for favoring Azerbaijan. (asbarez.com)
Since 2010, Russia has procured up to five billion dollars worth arms and military equipment for Azerbaijan while subsequently delaying weapons sales to the Armenian side. (nationalinterest.org)
He was the one who changed the Armenian constitution from a presidential to a parliamentary republic. (nationalinterest.org)
However, because of economic problems and Russian support for Azerbaijan, Armenian military superiority would not last. (nationalinterest.org)
They maintained, that while Azerbaijan had observable military superiority buoyed by its oil wealth, the attackers could not break the lines of the Joint Armenian Armed Forces (JAAF). (nationalinterest.org)
But upon Karine's arrival in Baku airport the Azerbaijani authorities noticed her Armenian background and barred her from entering Azerbaijan. (panorama.am)
Azerbaijan damaged another Armenian cemetery in the Artsakh town of Shushi between October 5 and November 3, Caucasus Heritage Watch (CHW). (panorama.am)
Azerbaijan said Armenian forces targeted several of its regions. (rferl.org)
Azerbaijan has demanded Armenian forces withdraw from Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding Azerbaijani territories, saying that it would not end military action until its demands are met. (rferl.org)
Fourteen years since the 1994 ceasefire agreement that froze the conflict between the two over the mainly Armenian-populated territory of Nagorno Karabakh, nationalism has been used by the authorities and opposition in both countries to either come to power or retain it. (frontlineclub.com)
A public school in Yerevan began on Monday a four-day series of events designed to promote Armenian-Azerbaijani reconciliation by enabling its students and teachers to hold discussions with visiting public figures from Azerbaijan. (frontlineclub.com)
The Days of Azerbaijan at the Mkhitar Sebastatsi Educational Complex will also feature presentations by the visiting Azerbaijanis and their Armenian partners as well as an arts exhibition and the screening of a documentary film on the conflict between the two South Caucasus nations. (frontlineclub.com)
In the continuing conflict concerning Nagorno-Karabakh, there were hefty military clashes between Armenian and Azerbaijan troops in April 2016 on the cease-fire line. (irz.de)

For his part the vice President of the Moussavat Party, Vurgun Eyub, maintained that seven opposition representatives had been arrested in a polling station in Surahani, a town that lies in the suburbs of the capital Baku and that observers had been thrown out of twenty three polling stations before the end of the voting. (robert-schuman.eu)
Ali and Nino , written by the pseudonymous Kurban Said and published in 1937, tells the story of the Azeri Muslim Ali and Georgian Christian Nino, who fall in love in Baku during World War I as the Russian empire is falling apart and Azerbaijan is striving for independence. (eurasianet.org)
Baku, the capital, of Azerbaijan, became an important economic center before World War I, renowned for its cosmopolitan and diverse society, including a large Jewish minority. (democracyweb.org)
Strasbourg, 13.06.2016 - The co-rapporteurs for the monitoring of Azerbaijan by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), Stefan Schennach (Austria, SOC) and Cezar Florin Preda (Romania, EPP/CD), are to make a fact-finding visit to Baku from 15 to 17 June 2016. (coe.int)
The Riga summit is the last high-level meeting between the EU and Azerbaijan before Baku hosts the first European Games from June 12 to 28. (hrw.org)
The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) oil pipeline (active since 2006), and the Baku-Tbilisi-Erzurum (BTE) natural gas pipeline (active since 2007) are cornerstones of Turkey-Azerbaijan economic relations. (insightturkey.com)
Azerbaijan is a country between Russia to the north and Iran to the south with a population over 8 million and capital city of Baku. (sourcewatch.org)
Since Russia considers the South Caucasus a zone of vital interest, another meeting between the presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan should not be expected to bring a breakthrough in the negotiation process, unless Azerbaijan indicates readiness to consider joining the CU. Some Azerbaijani experts have noticed that Lukashenka's statements were an invitation to Baku. (cacianalyst.org)

The Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) has announced that it will cease to exist following Azerbaijan's military offensive and its. (panorama.am)
Meetings are foreseen, among others, with the President of the Republic, Speaker of Parliament, Prosecutor General, Justice Minister and Central Election Commission head, as well as the members of Azerbaijan's delegation to PACE. (coe.int)
Azerbaijan's state-run and public media compete with private and opposition publications and broadcasters. (sourcewatch.org)
The new policy would allow "the temporary accommodation of foreign military bases" in Azerbaijan under international accords and "in the case of radical changes in Azerbaijan's military-political situation. (sourcewatch.org)
In addition, Belarus's President Alexander Lukashenka stated that Armenia must resolve its territorial dispute with Azerbaijan, and that CU members will take Azerbaijan's position into account. (cacianalyst.org)
Osman Gunduz, head of the Azerbaijan Internet Forum, cites Azerbaijan's underdeveloped infrastructure as a key obstacle toward attaining greater access and higher connection speeds. (freedomhouse.org)

The Azerbaijani constitution provides for a republic with a presidential form of government. (state.gov)
Azerbaijani opposition media reported that 80 Azerbaijani soldiers died during the military aggression. (news.am)
The element of the film that has been the greatest source of criticism among Azerbaijan audiences is the way it depicts the Azerbaijani struggle for independence. (eurasianet.org)
The Assembly is fully aware of the occupation by Armenia of Nagorno-Karabakh and seven other provinces of Azerbaijan, which dominates to a large extent the Azerbaijani foreign policy agenda. (coe.int)
3. The Assembly notes that the Azerbaijani institutional structure grants particularly strong powers to the President of the Republic and the executive. (coe.int)
Reports noted that the "direct access to subscribers' telephone calls, data, and text messages" provided to Azerbaijani security services resulted in the arrests of members of political opposition groups. (accessnow.org)

Even though the political crisis in Armenia lessened with the election of opposition leader Nikol Pashinyan as Prime Minister on May 8, the situation nevertheless remains tense. (nationalinterest.org)

The statement has been signed by the President of Azerbaijan, President of Russia and Prime Minister of Armenia. (president.az)
The oil-rich former Soviet republic has had to perform a careful balancing act between the West and an increasingly assertive Russia . (csmonitor.com)
Azerbaijan lies at the crossroads between Europe and Asia, located on the coast of the Caspian Sea with Russia and Iran to the north and south, and Georgia and Armenia to the northwest and west. (democracyweb.org)
In 1993, the former secret police chief and first secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan, Haidar Aliyev, seized power after a military insurrection backed by Russia. (democracyweb.org)
Two further groups will also feature in the Women's Championship Division with Austria facing opposition from Portugal, Ukraine and Spain in Group C while Poland joins Russia, France and Belarus in Group D. (ittf.com)
Here is how that would work: By investing in the political and economic conditions needed to import large volumes of natural gas from Russia, Azerbaijan, Iran and Turkmenistan, Turkiye could redirect energy to Europe and become an intermediary in gas sales. (arabnews.com)
This crisis proves that Russia maintains two major levers of influence over Armenia: Armenia's corrupt oligarchic system and the military threat stemming from Azerbaijan. (nationalinterest.org)
As Azerbaijan has grown rich and powerful, its relationship with Russia has improved. (nationalinterest.org)
This ongoing political crisis still provides a unique opportunity for Russia and Azerbaijan to make territorial gains through the use of force. (nationalinterest.org)
35 (That said, Azerbaijan is actually much less dependent on remittances than other post-Soviet countries, and the volume of inflows has declined sharply since 2014 as a result of economic and financial problems in Russia. (chathamhouse.org)
36 In 2015, Russia imposed new immigration requirements, increasing work permit fees and introducing language and history tests for migrant workers from countries which are not members of the EAEU, including Azerbaijan. (chathamhouse.org)
For Russia, the principal importance of the diaspora is in helping the spread of its soft power, especially in increasing interest in the Russian language in Azerbaijan. (chathamhouse.org)
Some analysts have suggested Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is gambling that his support for Azerbaijan will change the dynamics of the dispute over Nagorno-Karabakh and give Ankara greater say in the region, just as its military interventions in Libya and Syria have put it in a key position to deal with Russia. (rferl.org)
Russia itself has had its share of turmoil as protesters took to the streets of towns and cities across the country after the opposition politician Alexey Navalny was arrested on his return from Germany, where he had been recovering after being poisoned by Russian state agents. (foreignpolicy.com)
At the same time, Customs Union members have not assumed any obligation to abstain from actions contrary to Armenia's interests, and Russia and Belarus are the main arms suppliers to Armenia's rival, Azerbaijan. (cacianalyst.org)
Such a statement by a military commander is rather ambiguous, while Russia's political leaders abstain from openly stating whether Russia would engage in case of a large-scale fight between Armenia and Azerbaijan and usually claim that the military base's mission is to defend the "external borders of the CIS," i.e. the borders with Turkey and Iran. (cacianalyst.org)
Skepticism concerning Russian security guarantees is steadily growing in Armenia, as Russia continues to supply large quantities of heavy weapons to Azerbaijan. (cacianalyst.org)
At the same time, the statement supported Russia's apologists in Armenia whose main argument in favor of the patron-client relationship with Russia is security understood as keeping the status quo in the relationships with Azerbaijan and Turkey. (cacianalyst.org)

What's more, the current President Illham Aliyev inherited power from his father Heydar, who was president from 1993-2003 and led Soviet Azerbaijan from 1969-1982, effectively dominating the political life of Azerbaijan for decades. (accessnow.org)

In addition the maximum ruling for "administrative" arrests, widely used against opposition activists, increased from 15 days to up to three months. (balcanicaucaso.org)
One of the few times that Azerbaijan is recognized as a Muslim nation in the film is during a scene of political strategizing, when one of the independence activists, Fatali Khan Khoyski, said: "Wouldn't it be wonderful if we could become the first democratic Muslim nation? (eurasianet.org)
This high-level meeting presents a key opportunity for the EU to make good on its pledges to human rights activists, and unanimously insist that Azerbaijan stop the crackdown and free jailed critics," said Lotte Leicht , EU director at Human Rights Watch. (hrw.org)
The EU should halt its negotiations with Azerbaijan toward a "Strategic Partnership Agreement" until the government releases wrongfully detained activists and dramatically improves conditions for human rights defenders and independent activists and groups, Human Rights Watch said. (hrw.org)
The EU has taken strong measures in recent years in response to the Belarusian government's crackdown on activists, including politically motivated prosecutions of human rights defenders, journalists, and political opposition activists. (hrw.org)
Now EU leaders need to tell Azerbaijan that it has crossed the line of what's permissible from a respectable partner and that there will be repercussions for bilateral and multilateral relationships unless human rights activists are released. (hrw.org)
Thousands of students were trained by Serbian activists who had been imported by the opposition. (peoplesworld.org)
Independent news websites and opposition activists suffered cyberattacks ahead of April's snap presidential election (see Technical Attacks). (freedomhouse.org)
Internet freedom declined in Azerbaijan after a court upheld the blocking of independent news websites and technical attacks targeted both news outlets and opposition activists. (freedomhouse.org)
Authorities also pressured exiled activists to cease their online activities by detaining and threatening relatives residing in Azerbaijan. (freedomhouse.org)
As a result, social media platforms remain popular tools among opposition activists and the general public. (freedomhouse.org)

The opposition threatened to boycott parliament but did not call for any street protests. (wikipedia.org)
Among the reasons they offered for the boycott was the fact that there were no real opposition parties in Parliament, no media freedom in Azerbaijan, and many political prisoners. (csce.gov)
In addition to the limited competences of the Milli Mejlis under the Constitution, it draws attention to the fact that not all opposition forces are represented in parliament, which is detrimental to true political dialogue and effective parliamentary oversight. (coe.int)
In a strongly worded resolution adopted in September 2014, the European Parliament stressed that the EU's closer ties with Azerbaijan should be conditioned on the release of imprisoned human rights defenders and called for an "end to repression and intimidation of NGOs. (hrw.org)
In 2010, the parliament of Azerbaijan approved a policy of allowing foreign military bases in the country. (sourcewatch.org)

Sargsyan was able to overcome these protests and paper over domestic crises for a while by assuring everyone that, as a veteran of the Karabakh War in the 1990s, he was the one to ensure protect Armenia and Artsakh from Azerbaijan. (nationalinterest.org)

Nagorno-Karabakh declared its independence from Azerbaijan in 1991. (wikipedia.org)
The Republic of Azerbaijan gained independence from the former Soviet Union in 1991. (sourcewatch.org)

Pray that Armenians would be able to forgive, and pray for the establishment of trade, trust and cooperation between Armenia, Turkey and Azerbaijan. (prayers.org)
While the Moscow-brokered truce ended fighting that has killed more than 2,000 soldiers and civilians on each side, it has been rejected by Armenians because it allows Azerbaijan to keep large swaths of Nagorno-Karabakh. (eurasiareview.com)
The situation is reportedly worse in Azerbaijan, but many Armenians also seem unwilling to consider the return of at least six of seven regions currently serving as a buffer zone. (frontlineclub.com)
Armenians protested after Pashinyan accepted defeat against Azerbaijan. (turkishpress.com)

Turkiye was the first country in the world to recognize the independence of the former Soviet Central Asian republics in the 1990s. (arabnews.com)

The opposition Mother Armenia alliance has called for fresh Yerevan municipal elections amid a possible lack of consensus between the opposition. (panorama.am)
Earlier, News.am reported that the protesters gathered in the Republic Square dispersed from Republic Square in different directions blocking the streets of Yerevan, and paralyzing traffic. (news.am)
YEREVAN (RFE/RL) - President Armen Sarkissian met with opposition leader Nikol Pashinian on Saturday during a surprise visit to Yerevan's Republic Square where tens of thousands of people continued to demand Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian's resignation. (massispost.com)

Armenia's Anti-Corruption Court of Appeals on Thursday refused to order the release of opposition politician Armen Ashotyan. (panorama.am)
RFE/RL ) - The leader of Armenia's opposition Homeland party, Artur Vanetsian, has been arrested and accused of plotting to overthrow the government and kill the country's embattled prime minister, as the country's main security body said it had thwarted an assassination attempt. (eurasiareview.com)
Russian President Vladimir Putin has become increasingly willing to bargain with a more powerful Azerbaijan at Armenia's expense, effectively abandoning his traditional alliance with Armenia. (nationalinterest.org)

In the South Caucasus, the Russo-Georgian war in 2008, and the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia, both reflect the lack of security in the region. (insightturkey.com)
Supporters of the Georgian opposition party United National Movement are seen in the party's headquarters as the police raided the building in Tbilisi on Feb. 23. (foreignpolicy.com)
When the elections were challenged, the Georgian students were activated, becoming - as the Wall Street Journal so aptly stated - the "foot soldiers of the opposition politicians. (peoplesworld.org)

2. The Assembly takes note of the authorities' concerns over the security and the stability of the country due to alleged threats from abroad, in particular the alleged risks to Azerbaijan from the situation in Ukraine. (coe.int)
The same cannot be said of government authorities: Azerbaijan has had the same prime minister and president since 2003, and a 2008 constitutional amendment abolished term limits. (accessnow.org)
Azerbaijan is one of nine Council of Europe member States currently subject to the Assembly's monitoring procedure,* which involves ongoing dialogue with the authorities, regular reports and occasional debates on a state's progress in honouring its obligations and commitments to the Organisation. (coe.int)

Shortly, Azerbaijan and Georgia will face stronger pressure and Russia's efforts to create a new union of the former Soviet republics will intensify. (cacianalyst.org)
Officials in more authoritarian settings such as Turkey, Ethiopia, and Venezuela used political or social unrest as a pretext to intensify crackdowns on independent or opposition-oriented outlets. (ipsnews.net)

An end is being put to the Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict today. (president.az)
The sides exchanged thoughts on the recent developments, Armenia-Azerbaijan negotiation process and peace agenda,' it said in a statement. (panorama.am)

Parliamentary elections were held in the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic on 19 June 2005. (wikipedia.org)
The opposition was expected to do well in the upcoming parliamentary elections after the leader of the opposition Movement 88 party, Eduard Aghabekian, was elected mayor of Stepanakert in August 2004 defeating a government backed candidate. (wikipedia.org)
The New Azerbaijan Party (YAP) led by the President of the Republic Ilham Aliev won the elections on 6th November in Azerbaijan. (robert-schuman.eu)
The executive secretary of the New Azerbaijan Party Ali Akhmadov, maintained that the general elections were "transparent, just and democratic" and that the irregularities observed were not enough to affect the results. (robert-schuman.eu)
These were the most fraudulent elections that have ever been held in Azerbaijan," declared the president of the Opposition Block Azadlig, Panakh Guseinov. (robert-schuman.eu)
These general elections cannot reflect the will of the people of Azerbaijan. (robert-schuman.eu)
While some pro-government commentators offered more innocuous explanations for the move-such as aiming to avoid simultaneous presidential and parliamentary elections in 2025-many independent analysts saw it as a ploy to disadvantage the opposition. (csce.gov)
From the beginning, it was clear that the Government of Azerbaijan was paying lip service to established OSCE norms for holding elections without providing voters with the necessary conditions to make an informed choice free of coercion. (csce.gov)
With a view to the forthcoming general elections to be held in November 2015, the Monitoring Committee has looked into the functioning of the democratic institutions in Azerbaijan and assessed the state of implementation of the recommendations made by the Parliamentary Assembly in January 2013. (coe.int)
The sides exchanged views on the process of democratization in Azerbaijan, the forthcoming parliamentary elections and the cooperation of the country with PACE. (trend.az)
Belarus, long a loyal ally of Moscow, erupted in protest in August over rigged presidential elections, while Armenia and Azerbaijan once again went to war over the contested territory of Nagorno-Karabakh. (foreignpolicy.com)

Both government and opposition in Armenia praised the election and said it would strengthen the independence of Nagorno-Karabakh. (wikipedia.org)
Azerbaijan enjoyed just over one year of democratic rule following independence. (democracyweb.org)

He also relies on the Revolutionary Guards, on a network of village mullas , or preachers, who mobilize the masses, and on the hezbollahis , the "partisans of the party of God," whose effectiveness in breaking up opposition rallies has deservedly earned them the label of chomaqdars , "the club-wielders. (nybooks.com)
Those participating in opposition rallies also reported experiencing connectivity issues. (freedomhouse.org)
Users also experience connectivity issues during politically-sensitive events such as opposition rallies. (freedomhouse.org)

Northern Azerbaijan, corresponding to the country's current boundaries, was under Russian influence. (democracyweb.org)

The committee expresses deep concerns over the crackdown on human rights in Azerbaijan, where working conditions for NGOs and human rights defenders have significantly deteriorated, and by the increasing number of reprisals against independent media and advocates of freedom of expression in Azerbaijan. (coe.int)

Lucie Potůčková (Czech Republic), Chair of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly's Committee in Democracy, Human Rights and Humanitarian. (panorama.am)
The OSCE's Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly (OSCE PA) and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) all scrambled to assemble a robust Election Observation Mission (EOM) in Azerbaijan under difficult time constraints. (csce.gov)
1. The Parliamentary Assembly acknowledges the complex geopolitical context of Azerbaijan as it tries to balance its relations with the European Union, Turkey, Iran and the other Caspian Sea neighbours, the Russian Federation and the United States. (coe.int)
Meeting will also take place with representatives of civil society, the media and extra-parliamentary opposition parties, as well as members of the international community. (coe.int)

MOSCOW (AP) - A court in Moscow upheld a 19-year prison sentence Tuesday for imprisoned Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny, who was convicted on charges of extremism in August. (ap.org)

Although China is the main buyer of Turkmen gas at the moment, Ankara aims to start purchasing energy from the former Soviet republic to help turn Turkiye into a regional gas hub. (arabnews.com)
The Nov. 23 coup in the former Soviet Republic of Georgia marks the latest imperialist venture. (peoplesworld.org)

He has six challengers, but leading opposition parties have said they'll boycott in protest against a crackdown on the pro-democracy movement and the jailing of journalists who have been critical of Aliyev's government. (csmonitor.com)
EU leaders should not attend the opening ceremonies of the European Games unless Azerbaijan ends its crackdown and frees people held on politically motivated grounds, Human Rights Watch said. (hrw.org)

The vote was the first since Azerbaijan passed constitutional amendments in a widely criticized popular referendum in September 2016 that extended the president's term from five to seven years. (csce.gov)
Among the countries that suffered the largest declines on the report's 100-point scale in 2016 were Poland (6 points), Turkey (5), Burundi (5), Hungary (4), Bolivia (4), Serbia (4), and the Democratic Republic of Congo (4). (ipsnews.net)

Shouting "Punish the March 1 criminals," supporters of former president Levon Ter-Petrosian gathered March 1 to commemorate the one-year anniversary of clashes between security forces and opposition protestors that left at least 10 individuals dead. (eurasianet.org)

Nevertheless, consistent with its commitments as an OSCE participating State, Azerbaijan invited international observers to view the election. (csce.gov)

The Republic of Armenia guarantees the safety of transport links between the western regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic in order to organize an unhindered movement of citizens, vehicles and goods in both directions. (president.az)
The opposition Movement for Democratic Change party threatened to pull out of the agreement permanently if Mbeki's efforts failed. (csmonitor.com)

President Рђliyev noted that вЂњpolitical will of leaders of Georgia, Turkey and Azerbaijan, as well as an active role of the companies, the projectвЂ™s participants and investors enabled to implement a historical and strategic project. (trend.az)

This constraint, among others, contributed to the mainstream opposition boycott of the election. (csce.gov)

The opposition criticised the conduct of the election but international election monitors generally praised the election. (wikipedia.org)
The election was regarded as illegitimate by Azerbaijan and their ally Turkey. (wikipedia.org)
Azerbaijan said that the election was illegal until Azerbaijanis were allowed to return and that it would undermine their OSCE talks with Armenia over the area. (wikipedia.org)
The days after the election were overshadowed by the beating of an opposition candidate, Pavel Manukian, by members of the army, although it was denied that this had anything to do with the election. (wikipedia.org)
On the eve of the election the police announced that they had arrested several people in the opposition polling stations. (robert-schuman.eu)
Earlier, radio Sputnik reported that the chairperson of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe's (OSCE) election-monitoring organization announced his intention to visit Armenia and Azerbaijan. (dailysabah.com)
Since signing the founding document of the OSCE, the Helsinki Final Act, in 1992, no national vote in Azerbaijan has met the OSCE's minimum requirements for a free and fair election. (csce.gov)
In a separate briefing earlier, the Central Election Commission of Azerbaijan addressed this concern by claiming that the voter registration lists were published on the Internet, providing a maximum level of transparency. (csce.gov)
In Azerbaijan, we witness at this very moment a wave of repression against independent journalists, youth protesters, election observers, o pposition leaders and Muslim believers, with many receiving long jail terms. (esiweb.org)

Tens of thousands of flights as well as around 100,000 U.S.-led forces have passed through Azerbaijan since the Afghan war began in 2001. (sourcewatch.org)

Before being forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1921, Azerbaijan had established the first democratic republic in the Muslim world, which existed from 1918 to 1920. (democracyweb.org)

During briefings the following day, members of opposition parties, as well as representatives of civil society and the media, pointed out the gulf of approximately 1.9 million Azerbaijanis entered on voter registration lists (5.3 million), and the number of Azerbaijanis known to be of voting age (7.2 million). (csce.gov)
At least 14 of the 42 Democratic members have expressed their opposition to the pick and none of the 21 Republicans have indicated they would vote in favor. (mynewslinks.com)
They have assassinated religious leaders, government officers, and members of the ruling Islamic Republic Party (IRP). (nybooks.com)
Although this diaspora has a largely apolitical presence in the country, this has not protected its members from occasional Russian threats of deportation, made to give Moscow political leverage over Azerbaijan. (chathamhouse.org)
Leaders and members of opposition parties and a volunteer unit commander were detained for allegedly having direct ties to the incident. (turkishpress.com)

Civil society representatives were unanimous in their view that none of the "opposition" candidates running were real candidates. (csce.gov)
This is mainly due to the electoral system, which is a one-round majoritarian system, similar to that of the United Kingdom, which favours both the ruling party and independent candidates, and, moreover, as the opposition in Azerbaijan is very divided and opposition candidates are often competing against each other, they thus weaken each other. (coe.int)

Back in the real world of Azerbaijan, a similar ideology runs in the hearts and minds of a small nation and even smaller political elite. (balcanicaucaso.org)
Both the political crisis in Armenia and the conflict with Azerbaijan showing no signs of abating. (nationalinterest.org)
A radical opposition faction had taken several hostages in order to enforce political demands. (irz.de)
The leader of Georgia's main opposition party was arrested in a police raid on Tuesday and placed in pretrial detention amid deepening political turmoil in the South Caucasus country that threatens to plunge the region's only democracy into crisis. (foreignpolicy.com)

Turkey welcomed the truce as a "great victory" for Azerbaijan. (turkishpress.com)

90 participants from Armenia, America and Azerbaijan will work online to explore media literacy and the role that web-based social networking can play in changing stereotypes and perceptions. (frontlineclub.com)
30 participants from Armenia, America and Azerbaijan will travel on overseas exchanges to work with their DOTCOM peers to motivate change in their communities. (frontlineclub.com)

Timeline: Azerbaijan , BBC , accessed November 2010. (sourcewatch.org)

It is no secret Ankara views Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan as countries that belong to the Turkic world - an idea that former Turkish President Abdullah Gul once formulated as "One nation, six states. (arabnews.com)
As the Wall Street Journal so brazenly and arrogantly put it, there are "promising oil fields" in the Caspian and a "crucial corridor" for the gas and oil of Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan at stake. (peoplesworld.org)

Azerbaijan impressed at the recent Stag 2017 European Youth Championships and have fielded a young squad for the Liebherr 2017 European Championships with Deng Simeng, Maryam Imanova and Zhou Chuyi carrying the hopes of the nation. (ittf.com)

For instance, Azerbaijan has frequently been Turkey's strongest Caucasian economic partner especially since mid-2000s. (insightturkey.com)
Turkey's state-run TRT TV is rebroadcast in Azerbaijan. (sourcewatch.org)

The Slovak Republic and Serbia are two of the sides which will be aiming to excel in the Women's Challenge Division but Azerbaijan could be the surprise team to keep a close eye on. (ittf.com)

The dispute with Azerbaijan over the territory had ensued for decades. (dailysabah.com)
In what appears to be a message primarily addressed to Azerbaijan, the resolution also says the EU legislature "condemns the idea of a military solution" to the dispute. (asbarez.com)
After the summit in Minsk, Russian state television also mentioned that Armenia would not be able to become a CU member unless the dispute with Azerbaijan is solved. (cacianalyst.org)

The opposition criticised the democratic record of the government and accused them of using their authority to intimidate and bribe voters, a charge which the government denied. (wikipedia.org)
The opposition accused the government of having a system of buying votes and using threats of dismissal from work unless people voted the right way. (wikipedia.org)
When Abol-Hassan Bani-Sadr, the first president of Iran's Islamic Republic, and Massoud Rajavi, the leader of the Mojahedin-e Khalq guerrilla organization, fled Iran in July 1981 and arrived in Paris to establish their National Resistance Council and a government in exile, both men believed the fall of Ayatollah Khomeini to be imminent. (nybooks.com)
Brussels) - European leaders should use a high-level gathering with "Eastern partners" to insist that the Azerbaijan government unconditionally release anyone held on politically motivated charges, Human Rights Watch said today. (hrw.org)
Azerbaijan has detained dozens of journalists, human rights defenders, and other critics of the government. (hrw.org)
The EU should make clear that deeper engagement with Azerbaijan is out of the question until the government rectifies its abysmal rights record. (hrw.org)
Called the Liberty Institute, this Trojan horse served as a cover for organizing opposition to the government and for furthering Western interests. (peoplesworld.org)
Azerbaijan netizens especially rely on Facebook as an important platform for publishing corruption investigations and discussion on the ongoing government clampdown, as well as daily grievances. (freedomhouse.org)

In the U.S. government's prosecution of a bank owned by the Republic of Turkey, arising from a conspiracy to evade economic sanctions imposed on Iran, the district court has jurisdiction under the general federal criminal jurisdiction statute and the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act does not provide the bank with immunity. (justia.com)
The United States indicted Halkbank, a bank owned by the Republic of Turkey, for conspiring to evade U. S. economic sanctions against Iran. (justia.com)
Southern Azerbaijan remained under Persian control and was incorporated into current-day Iran, where two thirds of Azeri-speaking people live. (democracyweb.org)

In this context, Azerbaijan is a particularly important country with its energy resources playing a pivotal role, particularly as the European Union is seeking to diversify away from Russian energy supplies, which has considerably strengthened Baku's strategic position in recent months. (coe.int)
While the Kremlin supports this idea in principle - especially given that it can no longer supply Europe with natural gas via the Nord Stream pipelines - Turkiye's energy strategy has drawn some Russian opposition. (arabnews.com)
But when he began to explore better relations with the Russian Republic, the U.S. marked "paid" to this servant of capitalism. (peoplesworld.org)
The growing potential of the Russian military base in Armenia can be considered a message to Azerbaijan as well. (cacianalyst.org)

Azerbaijan is a small country in area (112th in the world in size at 86,600 square kilometers) as well as in population (9.7 million people, ranked 91st). (democracyweb.org)
This week, Azerbaijan is hosting experts from the UN's Working Group on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and other business enterprises "to examine the impact of business activities on human rights in the country. (accessnow.org)
However, not everybody was tolerant of such a controversial and unexpected event, and especially when the school is run by a former Minister of Education widely considered a 'traitor' by nationalists in the country precisely because of his position on the Nagorno Karabakh conflict and relations with Azerbaijan. (frontlineclub.com)
2.0 2.1 2.2 Country profile: Azerbaijan , BBC , accessed November 2010. (sourcewatch.org)

There are, it would seem, no more grounds to set up an opposition between self-determination and the principle of inviolability of state borders. (karabakh.org)

We are hearing a lot from people already in prison in Azerbaijan about the economic hardships faced by their families as a result of their captivity. (esiweb.org)
We are calling on the police not to protect Serzh Sarkisian, because they are not Serzh Sarkisian's police, but the police of the Republic of Armenia and its people," he said. (massispost.com)
I am sure that people of Azerbaijan will make its choice on 6 November,вЂќ he stressed. (trend.az)
The National Security Service of the Republic of Armenia has revealed cases of illegal acquisition and storage of weapons, ammunition, and explosives by a group of people with the aim of seizing power in the Republic of Armenia," the statement said. (eurasiareview.com)
Remittances from the diaspora are a significant source of income for millions of people in Azerbaijan. (chathamhouse.org)

The post Jewish attorneys implore NY legislature to confirm Hochul's top court pick amid stiff opposition appeared first on The Forward . (mynewslinks.com)
Amid charges of electoral fraud generated by U.S. and NGO exit polls, the opposition sprung into action. (peoplesworld.org)

2. Aghdam district shall be returned to the Republic of Azerbaijan by November 20, 2020. (president.az)

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