AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsPhenomena and ProcessesTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth Care
HerbicidesHerbicide ResistanceOncorhynchus mykissAtrazine2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic AcidTroutLinuronPlant WeedsSalmonidae2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic AcidAcetolactate SynthaseTrifluralinSimazine3-Phosphoshikimate 1-CarboxyvinyltransferaseWeed ControlParaquatPicloramFish DiseasesDicambaProtoporphyrinogen OxidaseDiuronTriazinesLoliumDelftia acidovoransToluidinesDefoliants, ChemicalChlorophenolsPesticidesSulfonylurea CompoundsGillsAminobutyratesAgriculture4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate DioxygenaseMethylurea CompoundsPropanilPhenyl EthersWater Pollutants, ChemicalAgrochemicalsDiquatPlants, Genetically ModifiedPesticide ResiduesGlycineAgricultural Workers' DiseasesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingCrops, AgriculturalFungicides, IndustrialBiodegradation, EnvironmentalNovirhabdovirusGlycolatesCyclohexanonesAmaranthusSoil PollutantsAcetamidesDrug ResistanceAquacultureAcetyl-CoA CarboxylaseFlavobacteriaceae InfectionsMolecular Sequence DataAlismatidaeOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors
PesticidesVietnamSelectiveToxicityMalayan EmergencyDefoliantsPhenoxyWeedsCropsDepartment of DefeExposureGlyphosateSynergisticAgent OrangeDefoliantCropBarrelsConcentrationsChemicalSoilDrumsEnvironmentallyOrganicSeedsConcernColorfulEffectsHealthGrowthEffectiveMajorArticleGrowMeansAnimalOperationsCodeGreenMakeFoundImportantPlant
Pesticides8
Vietnam14
  • The Rainbow Herbicides are a group of tactical-use chemicals used by the United States military in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War. (wikipedia.org)
  • Success with Project AGILE field tests in 1961 with herbicides in South Vietnam was inspired by the British use of herbicides and defoliants during the Malayan Emergency in the 1950s, which led to the formal herbicidal program Trail Dust (see Operation Ranch Hand). (wikipedia.org)
  • The rainbow herbicides damaged the ecosystems and cultivated lands of Vietnam, and led to buildup of dioxins in the regional food chain. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition to testing and using the herbicides in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, the US military also tested the "Rainbow Herbicides" and many other chemical defoliants and herbicides in the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico, Korea, India, and Thailand from the mid-1940s to the late 1960s. (wikipedia.org)
  • There have been thousands of documented instances of health problems and birth defects associated with rainbow herbicide exposure in Vietnam, where tested levels remain high in the soil, water, and atmosphere, decades after initial exposure. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 1961, President Diem of South Vietnam asked the United States to conduct aerial herbicide spraying in his country. (psywarrior.com)
  • Institute of Medicine (US) Committee to Review the Health Effects in Vietnam Veterans of Exposure to Herbicides. (cofc.edu)
  • As accusations and denials swirl regarding the burial of herbicides employed by the U.S. military in Vietnam during that war, there are irrefutable facts that seem not to have been considered in their true context. (blogspot.com)
  • The colors make reference to the rainbow herbicides used during the Vietnam war. (ghostghostteeth.com)
  • This herbicide was used by the U.S. Military as part of its herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War era from 1961 to 1971. (vetsguardian.com)
  • Agent Orange is one of the so called "rainbow herbicides" used during the Vietnam War era. (cck-law.com)
  • Named for the orange stripe lining the 55 gallon barrels containing this herbicide and defoliant, Agent Orange was one of the most widely-used 'rainbow herbicides' of the Vietnam war. (tunein.com)
  • Agent Orange is the code name for one of the herbicides and defoliants used by the US military as part of its herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand , during the Vietnam War from 1961 to 1971. (habitatadvocate.com.au)
  • During the Vietnam war , between 1962 and 1971, the US Army sprayed 20,000,000 US gallons (80,000,000 L) of chemical herbicides and defoliants in Vietnam, eastern Laos and parts of Cambodia, as part of Operation Ranch Hand. (habitatadvocate.com.au)
Selective2
  • Triclo is a selective herbicide - it kills the target weeds without killing your desirable grasses. (cze.com)
  • Phenoxy fatty acid herbicide, selective internal absorption type stem leaf treatment agent. (agriculture-pesticides.com)
Toxicity1
  • moderately low toxicity, short … Summary The number of published herbicide re-sistance cases in New Zealand is still quite minimal compared with Australia. (cze.com)
Malayan Emergency1
Defoliants2
  • US Secretary of State Dean Rusk advised America s new President, John F. Kennedy, that the British use of herbicides/defoliants in Malaya had set a precedent for their use in warfare. (psywarrior.com)
  • To enable identification of a specific chemical spray, drums of these herbicides/defoliants were painted with colored bands - orange, green, pink, white, etc. (blogspot.com)
Phenoxy1
  • At least two-thirds of the so-called "Rainbow herbicides" used during the war, a total of 20 million gallons, contained the Dioxin-contaminated phenoxy herbicide 2,4,5-T. It is estimated that the herbicides used, not just those contaminated with Dioxin, were up to 50 times the concentration recommended for killing plants. (agentorangerecord.org)
Weeds4
  • The primary function is to protect crops from the potential phytotoxic effects of herbicides while allowing the herbicides to control weeds effectively. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
  • For instance, in April 2023, Syngenta AG, a Switzerland-based agricultural chemical company, launched Recognition herbicide, an effective solution for controlling tough weeds in warm-season turf. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
  • Using state-of-the-art formulation technology, our range of herbicides is made and tested in New Zealand to provide the most effective control of weeds in our local conditions. (cze.com)
  • It can be mixed with herbicides (betaine, carbaryl, broadleaf withered, weed incineration, etc.) to control broad-leaved weeds in single and double-leaved mixed fields every other day, or with 10% EC 7.5mL/100m2, 45% EC or 48% Bentazon 20 mL. (agriculture-pesticides.com)
Crops5
  • Developed as part of a British and American venture in 1943 to develop a herbicide to destroy enemy crops thus depriving them of their food supply, it was scheduled to be used in 1946 as part of Operation Downfall, the Invasion of Japan. (psywarrior.com)
  • This corrupted slogan referred to the use of Agent Orange and other "Rainbow Herbicides" in the U.S. Air Force's Operation Ranch Hand , which involved aerial spraying to defoliate forest and kill crops as a warfare tactic. (cofc.edu)
  • Glyphosate is the world's top selling herbicide, and Monsanto's formulations Roundup is used with more than 80 percent of all genetically modified (GM) crops grown globally. (i-sis.org.uk)
  • Herbicide safeners play a crucial role by protecting crops from herbicide-induced damage, allowing higher doses of herbicides to be used without harming the crops, thereby contributing to increased productivity and efficiency in agriculture. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
  • But for economic reasons chemical companies will probably be interested only in developing the technology to sign-up rainbow six siege cosmetic unlocker download few herbicides in a few major crops. (emaoptic.com)
Department of Defe1
  • Denials of such burials by the U.S. military on land that was then part of Kadena Air Base on Okinawa by Dr. Alvin Young, a hired consultant and purported expert on military herbicides, and the U.S. Department of Defense are disingenuous at the very least, and at worst a blatant cover-up of historical realities. (blogspot.com)
Exposure1
  • Rainbow herbicides and other dioxin-like compounds are endocrine disruptors, and evidence suggests that they continue to have long-term health consequences many years after exposure. (wikipedia.org)
Glyphosate5
  • To date, the vast majority of studies concerning the impacts of glyphosate-based herbicides have been conducted through a Western scientific lens. (frontiersin.org)
  • We then wove the responses of participants and Western Science to identify key concerns of participants regarding the use of glyphosate-based herbicides, identify gaps in current knowledge, and to direct future research. (frontiersin.org)
  • Glyphosate-based herbicides are now major pollutants of rivers and surface waters. (i-sis.org.uk)
  • PRECAUTIONS: Keep out of reach … Brand: Gorse Enforcer Code: … Top Rated Seller … The herbicides fluazifop, haloxyfop, clethodim, clopyralid, triclopyr, dicamba, dicamba/2,4-D and glyphosate were screened for control of 13 introduced and 17 native wetland plants in a pot trial. (cze.com)
  • herbicides (glyphosate, clopyralid, triclopyr, metsulfuron-methyl and haloxyfop-methyl) and one common adjuvant in glyphosate formulations (polyethoxylated tallowamine or POEA). (cze.com)
Synergistic1
  • Colby, S. R. Calculation of the synergistic and antagonistic response of herbicide combinations. (cze.com)
Agent Orange6
  • Herbicide persistence studies of Agent Orange and Agent White were conducted in the Philippines. (wikipedia.org)
  • This short article is not an expos of herbicides or Agent Orange. (psywarrior.com)
  • 2017, https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/agent-orange-background-on-monsantos-involvement/ , Accessed 4 Oct. 2022. (cofc.edu)
  • Agent Orange is a herbicide and defoliant chemical, one of the "tactical use" Rainbow Herbicides. (vetsguardian.com)
  • Agent Orange is an herbicide, not a disease or condition itself. (cck-law.com)
  • The herbicides used to produce Agent Orange were later discovered to be contaminated with TCDD, an extremely toxic dioxin compound. (habitatadvocate.com.au)
Defoliant1
  • The use of such terms as "herbicide" and "defoliant" should not confuse the reader - the two are interchangeable and should not be used in attempts to skew the interpretation of data and the issue of the presence or otherwise of specific "wartime chemicals. (blogspot.com)
Crop1
  • A brilliant way to add some variety to your plate and a sure-fire conversation starter at dinner, our Rainbow Mix Carrots are a great year-round crop that are easy to grow and packed with natural goodness. (growsowgreener.co.uk)
Barrels2
  • One of those three bases was A So (A Shau) base, which was used for three years, and where barrels of herbicides were stored for use in the surrounding areas. (agentorangerecord.org)
  • At the Da Nang air base, Hatfield found up to 361,000 ppt of Dioxin in areas where barrels of herbicides were loaded onto planes to be deployed. (agentorangerecord.org)
Concentrations2
  • was exposed to almix herbicide at sublethal concentrations of 8 g/acre and 66.67 mg/L under field and laboratory conditions respectively for 30 days. (omicsonline.org)
  • Séralini's team joined up with colleagues at the University of Burgundy in Dijon and have now demonstrated that the herbicide and its Roundup formulations disrupt the action and synthesis of sex hormones at even lower concentrations [4]. (i-sis.org.uk)
Chemical6
  • Army experiments with the chemical eventually led to the discovery that 2,4-D combined with 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) yielded a more potent herbicide. (wikipedia.org)
  • In support of the Pentagon's claims, a Dow Chemical representative stated that given the drum volume and their markings, it was inconsistent with the way they shipped herbicides. (blogspot.com)
  • I am in possession of a U.S. Department of the Air Force document that clearly shows Dow Chemical in August 1966 shipped 1,866 30-gallon drums of herbicide destined for Saigon. (blogspot.com)
  • Benoxacor is a type of herbicide that belongs to the chemical class of aryloxyphenoxypropionates. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
  • Product Name:GENFARM TRICLOPYR 600EC HERBICIDE Other Means of Identification:Mixture Recommended Use of the Chemical and Restriction on Use:Agricultural herbicide Details of Manufacturer or Importer: Landmark Operations Limited Suite 3, Level 1, Building B 11 Talavera Road Macquarie Park NSW 2113 … Hurry up! (cze.com)
  • Product Name: Ospray Triclopyr 600 Herbicide Page: 1 of 5 This revision issued: August, 2013 MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Issued by: Ospray Pty Ltd Freecall 1800 624 597 (Business hours) Poisons Information Centre: 13 1126 from anywhere in Australia, (0800 764 766 in New Zealand) Section 1 - Identification of Chemical … Safe to grasses and widely used where damage to pasture grasses undesirable. (cze.com)
Soil3
  • The soil, in particular, is deeply blackened because of the oxidized chlorine molecules of the herbicides. (agentorangerecord.org)
  • An herbicide that is applied topically and does not penetrate the soil. (blogspot.com)
  • The Rainbow Region NSW boasts nutrient rich red volcanic soil which, when combined with naturally preserved living soil, creates a near perfect environment for growing sustainable cannabis with enhanced flavour and aroma. (cannareviewsau.co)
Drums2
  • This contention is blatantly false and totally disregards objective analytical data that clearly shows the presence of 2,4,5-T, a herbicide, in these drums. (blogspot.com)
  • When the 50-gallon drums were emptied of rainbow herbicide they brought them to us so we could use them for battery acid and soda water. (brc2.com)
Environmentally1
  • Trans enantiomeric separation of MESA and MOXA, two environmentally important metabolites of the herbicide, metolachlor. (usda.gov)
Organic2
  • In this article, I'll explain why eating the rainbow, especially organic red and green vegetables, is vital to your health. (amymyersmd.com)
  • Triclopyr (3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinyloxyacetic acid) is an organic compound in the pyridine group that is used as a systemic foliar herbicide and fungicide. (cze.com)
Seeds5
  • Add some color and nutrition to your garden with our Rainbow Swiss Chard seeds. (backtonaturecompany.com)
  • Order your Rainbow Swiss Chard seeds today and start enjoying the taste and benefits of these delicious vegetables in just 55-60 days. (backtonaturecompany.com)
  • Grow beautiful, colourful carrots in a range of vibrant colours with our Rainbow Mix Carrot Seeds. (growsowgreener.co.uk)
  • Our Rainbow Carrot Seeds are untreated, GMO-free and hand-picked for quality. (growsowgreener.co.uk)
  • When ordering Rainbow Mix Carrots from Grow Sow Greener, we would rather we reccomend sowing marigold seeds which will deter nematode attack and attract beneficial insects to your plot. (growsowgreener.co.uk)
Concern1
  • For decades, herbicide application in commercial forestry has been a serious concern for First Nations across northern Ontario. (frontiersin.org)
Colorful2
  • You may remember a chart at your doctor's office-a colorful rainbow of foods, including many red and green vegetables. (amymyersmd.com)
  • Grow the colorful Rainbow Chard in your indoor garden! (clickandgrow.com)
Effects1
  • Present study was aimed to study the cytopathological effects of almix herbicide in Indian freshwater teleost, Oreochromis niloticus (Linn. (omicsonline.org)
Health3
  • because this settled the case out of court, no causal relationship was legally established between the herbicides and the health damages. (cofc.edu)
  • Stolle's use of the slogan Only You Can Prevent A Forest references not only the disturbing past of Bayer-Monsanto and their involvement in the Rainbow Herbicides health crisis, but represents the messages of the entire exhibition. (cofc.edu)
  • Phytonutrients are responsible for the rainbow colors of fruits and vegetables and their amazing health benefits. (amymyersmd.com)
Growth3
  • The global herbicide safeners market is expected to grow from $1.04 billion in 2022 to $1.13 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5% . (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
  • The high demand for herbicide safeners in the agriculture sector is expected to propel the growth of the herbicide safeners market going forward. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
  • Triclopyr is classified as a Group I herbicide, with a mode of action where the weed cannot grow due to disruption of plant cells which then inhibits growth. (cze.com)
Effective2
  • On one side were those that viewed herbicides as an effective and efficient means of stripping the Viet Cong of their jungle cover and food. (psywarrior.com)
  • Triclopyr ([(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl)oxy]acetic acid) has been found to be an effective herbicide for hardwood control. (cze.com)
Major1
  • Major companies operating in the herbicide safeners market are launching new products to sustain their position in the market. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
Article2
  • Note: This article was quoted by Loana Hoylman in an article titled Agent Blue: Arsenic-Laced Rainbow in THE VVA VETERAN. (psywarrior.com)
  • Later in the article, I'll discuss an easy way to incorporate eating the rainbow into your diet without adding time. (amymyersmd.com)
Grow1
Means1
  • A new species of dinosaur was discovered in China and dubbed Caihong juji, which means "rainbow with the big crest" . (databasefootball.com)
Animal1
  • Vine guards are vital for protecting young vines against animal browsing, herbicide spraying and mechanical operations. (vine-works.com)
Operations1
  • In August of that year the South Vietnamese Air Force initiated herbicide operations with American help. (psywarrior.com)
Code1
  • Use the Enchanting Coupon Code [RAINBOW] for All Our Cherished New Clients and Delight in a Radiant 5% OFF Your Purchase! (rainbowdispensary.org)
Green2
  • Rainbow chard is a nutritious leafy green that comes as a mix of bright colored stems including yellow, white and deep red. (clickandgrow.com)
  • In the kitchen, Rainbow Chard is used as a salad green and a leaf vegetable, making it a versatile ingredient. (clickandgrow.com)
Make1
Found1
  • Some batches of 2,4,5-T manufactured for Rainbow Herbicide use were later found to have been contaminated with synthesis-byproduct dioxins including 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxin (TCDD). (wikipedia.org)
Important2
  • We call this eating the rainbow is important. (amymyersmd.com)
  • It's important to eat the rainbow because different phytonutrients are associated with different colored vegetables. (amymyersmd.com)
Plant1
  • Triclopyr ester is a systemic herbicide, absorbed by the plant and translocated to tissues remote from the point of application. (cze.com)