Pulmonary impairment diagnostic techniques respiratory system. Medical search. Frequent questions

The measurements taken by the spirometry device are used to generate a pneumotachograph that can help to assess lung conditions such as: asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (wikipedia.org)
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), which refers to a group of progressive lung diseases that affect the respiratory system-making it increasingly difficult to breathe. (pti-cosmetics.com)
They're part of a disorder known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). (pti-cosmetics.com)
COPD or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is often used to describe a person with chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or a mixture of both. (pti-cosmetics.com)
In the 1970s, the first physiological studies using indirect measurements of the distal airways (primarily nitrogen washout) focused attention on the role of small airways in diseases like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [ 15 - 17 ]. (ersjournals.com)
Generally, Plaintiff alleges disability due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and related breathing difficulties. (justia.com)
at 608) At step two, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff's chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ("COPD"), alcohol abuse, and borderline intellectual functioning were severe impairments. (justia.com)
Other types of respiratory diseases potentially impacted by workplace exposures include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (or COPD), hypersensitivity pneumonitis, silicosis, lung cancer, and bronchiolitis obliterans. (cdc.gov)

Those who survive often suffer from a range of health issues including brain damage-manifesting as cerebral palsy (CP)-respiratory insufficiency, cardiovascular collapse, and renal dysfunction, to name a few. (frontiersin.org)
About 25% of patients with APL treated with VESANOID (tretinoin) have experienced a syndrome called the retinoic acid-APL ( RA -APL) syndrome characterized by fever, dyspnea , acute respiratory distress, weight gain, radiographic pulmonary infiltrates, pleural and pericardial effusions, edema, and hepatic, renal, and multi- organ failure . (rxlist.com)
No studies were located in humans or animals regarding the effects on the respiratory, hematological, musculoskeletal, hepatic, renal, and dermal/ocular systems after inhalation exposure to thallium. (cdc.gov)

According to the available literature, anaerobic bacteria are significant and overlooked pathogens of the lower respiratory tract in horses. (nexgenvetrx.com)
4 In equine medicine, the term bronchopneumonia is used to reference infections in the lower respiratory tract regardless of whether the infection is localized to the bronchi or involves both the bronchi and the lung parenchyma. (nexgenvetrx.com)
However, in vulnerable populations, such as newborns, infants, the elderly and immune-compromised individuals, these opportunistic pathogens can also affect the lower respiratory tract, causing a more severe disease (e.g., pneumonia). (mdpi.com)
Understanding the pattern of any respiratory dysfunction in PD is of importance in breathlessness, exercise limitation, upper airway dysfunction and impaired airway protection with consequent lower respiratory tract infections and pneumonia, acute and chronic respiratory failure, sleep disordered breathing, daytime somnolence, speech and swallowing. (mdsabstracts.org)

Show if environmental factors have harmed the lungs Preoperative testing Pulmonary function testing in patients with neuromuscular disorders helps to evaluate the respiratory status of patients at the time of diagnosis, monitor their progress and course, evaluate them for possible surgery, and gives an overall idea of the prognosis. (wikipedia.org)
A reliable method of detecting and assessing small airway impairment could greatly help with timely diagnosis. (utep.edu)
Any diagnostic procedure in severe asthma (or any disease) should have two aims: 1) better understanding or identifying the diagnosis, and 2) providing information on the heterogeneity of asthma phenotypes to guide therapy with the objective of improving outcomes. (ersjournals.com)
Asthma is a clinical diagnosis based on symptoms, detailed history and pulmonary function testing [ 1 ]. (ersjournals.com)
These techniques, however, often fall short when a fast, noninvasive and specific diagnosis of fungal infection is necessary. (bvsalud.org)
The current report describes a late preterm baby (36 weeks gestational age) with neonatal onset of interstitial lung disease eventually diagnosed as MPS I. The neonate required prolonged respiratory support and oxygen supplementation that further escalated the likely diagnosis of inherited disorders of pulmonary surfactant dysfunction. (mdpi.com)
Development of DNA probe or PCR based diagnostic system for diagnosis of E. histolytica and cryptosporodium parvum by molecular biological tools. (icmr.nic.in)

Anaerobic bacteria are isolated from approximately one third of adult horses with severe bronchopneumonia, pleuropneumonia, or pulmonary abscessation. (nexgenvetrx.com)
First case clinical study records described the development of severe or mild respiratory distress in patients with severe pancreatitis, sepsis, nonthoracic injuries, massive transfusion, and other conditions. (ceufast.com)
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first detected in December 2019. (aarc.org)
However, subsequent physiological, imaging and pathological studies demonstrated that the small airways and even the lung parenchyma could be important contributors to the functional impairment seen in certain severe asthma patients, as some reports suggest asthma severity increases in proportion to the involvement of this compartment [ 5 , 6 ]. (ersjournals.com)
Central nervous system (CNS) infections can lead to high mortality and severe morbidity. (bvsalud.org)
At step three, the ALJ found that Plaintiff's severe impairments did not meet or medically equal one of the listed impairments in 20 C.F.R. 3 § 404, Subpart P, App. (justia.com)
These medications act by suppressing the immune system, leaving the patient exposed to severe infection and at risk of cancer. (hrb.ie)

Heart health is of utmost importance, and our cardiology division is dedicated to providing top-quality care for your cardiovascular system. (hsa.ky)
Monitor cardiovascular and respiratory vital signs and patient's state of consciousness after injection of bupivacaine hydrochloride. (nih.gov)
Most common adverse reactions are related to the central nervous system and the cardiovascular system. (nih.gov)
Limited occupational data show the cardiovascular and gastrointestinal systems were not susceptible to thallium. (cdc.gov)
These processes pass through stages of pre-analysis and feature extraction considering the applications of, for example, orthopedic, neurological, cardiovascular, and pulmonary problems. (encyclopedia.pub)
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a life-threatening disease with high mortality characterized by an abrupt decrease of the kidney glomerular filtration rate, extra-kidney consequences (cardiovascular diseases, lung injury, neurological impairment) and high risk of secondary chronic kidney disease (CKD). (hrb.ie)

The brain and nervous system are complex, and our neurology department focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders that affect them. (hsa.ky)
American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5. (cancer.gov)
In collaboration with the National Task Force for Early Identification of Childhood Neuromuscular Disorders, the CDC developed a Web-based diagnostic tool, www.childmuscleweakness.org , to assist providers in primary care, rehabilitation medicine, and physical and occupational therapy in the evaluation of children with motor delay and early manifestations of neuromuscular disorders. (medscape.com)

Early identification of affected animals and immediate initiation of appropriate therapy are essential to prevent mortality and functional impairment of the respiratory system. (nexgenvetrx.com)

Symptoms of pulmonary involvement such as dry cough and shortness of breath develop in 20-30% of patients. (medscape.com)
To better explain the symptoms and presentations of the condition, the term acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was coined as descriptive medical terminology for the type of respiratory distress. (ceufast.com)
limit dosages and durations to the minimum required and follow patients for signs and symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation ( 5.4 ). (drugs.com)
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis, also known as extrinsic allergic alveolitis, is an uncommon non-immunoglobulin E (IgE), T-helper cell type 1 (Th1)-mediated inflam- matory pulmonary disease with systemic symptoms resulting from repeated inhalation and subsequent sensitization to a large variety of aerosolized antigenic organic dust particles. (cdc.gov)

The six-minute walk test is a good index of physical function and therapeutic response in patients with chronic lung disease, such as COPD or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. (wikipedia.org)
The primary role of measuring ABGs in individuals that are healthy and stable is to confirm hypoventilation when it is suspected on the basis of medical history, such as respiratory muscle weakness or advanced COPD. (wikipedia.org)

This is an introduction to the science of the nervous system for the physical and occupational therapist and provides the basic understanding of the anatomy of the nervous system and its functions. (nyit.edu)
Little did I know that for a respiratory therapist who works in pulmonary rehab, our ability to adapt would soon be tested in new ways. (aarc.org)

This results in diurnal sleepiness leading to cognitive impairment. (ersjournals.com)
Whole brain atrophy, white matter atrophy, and gray matter atrophy can result in cognitive deficits and motor impairment. (ajmc.com)
It is currently thought that gray matter atrophy may be more responsible for the cognitive impairments seen in MS. They are all measured the same regardless of system or technique. (ajmc.com)

Pulmonary function testing has diagnostic and therapeutic roles and helps clinicians answer some general questions about patients with lung disease. (wikipedia.org)
Pulmonary function testing is a diagnostic and management tool used for a variety of reasons, such as: Diagnose lung disease. (wikipedia.org)
Approximately 10-30% of patients with sarcoidosis develop progressive pulmonary disease. (medscape.com)
More than 10% of patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis develop progressive disease, and more than 60% of deaths are due to advanced pulmonary sarcoidosis. (medscape.com)
Early detection of disease could greatly improve quality of life and yet the most common pulmonary function test can be an unreliable diagnostic method, especially in the case of children. (utep.edu)
When such an infection extends from the pulmonary parenchyma to the visceral pleura and pleural space, the disease is referred to as pleuropneumonia . (nexgenvetrx.com)
PRRS is an acronym (porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome) for a viral disease characterized by two overlapping clinical presentations, reproductive impairment or failure in breeding animals, and respiratory disease in pigs of any age. (iastate.edu)
It was referred to as swine mystery disease (SMD) or swine infertility and respiratory syndrome (SIRS) before porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) became the generally agreed-upon name. (iastate.edu)
Swine industry consolidation of the past 15 years has led to entire production systems being designed around strategies for controlling or eliminating this disease. (iastate.edu)
In some cases, infection is manifested as an epidemic of respiratory disease or reproductive failure but in other outbreaks, infection may spread slowly. (iastate.edu)
Altered hemodynamics in neonates, especially in relation to prematurity, congenital heart disease, and central nervous system injury. (stanford.edu)
Australian Respiratory Early Surveillance Team for Cystic Fibrosis (AREST CF). Oxidative stress and abnormal bioactive lipids in early cystic fibrosis lung disease. (erasmusmc.nl)
Based on what we saw in the past, we anticipated they would have some form of interstitial lung disease related to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). (aarc.org)
Levels of metabolites often change in response to disease progression, and metabolic fingerprinting has the potential to be used for the development of future diagnostics, preventatives or treatments for cervical cancer. (bio5.org)
Routine cross-notification between the veterinary and human health surveillance systems should be part of any zoonotic disease prevention and control programme, and close collaboration between the two health sectors is particularly important during epidemiological and outbreak investigations. (who.int)
Molecular imaging techniques like positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging have long been used to complement anatomic imaging such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), for in vivo evaluation of disease pathophysiology, progression, and treatment response. (bvsalud.org)
This review goes over complications and diagnostic challenges that the emergency clinician must be cognizant of when evaluating inflammatory bowel disease. (comsystics.com)
To establish if pulmonary function is impaired in Parkinson's disease (PD) and define any pattern of impairment. (mdsabstracts.org)
Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with excess morbidity and mortality from respiratory causes. (mdsabstracts.org)
1. O'Callaghan A, Walker R. A review of pulmonary function in Parkinson's disease. (mdsabstracts.org)
Epidemiological studies including mapping, stratification and establishing cause and effect relationship using Geographic Information System (GIS) site specific dynamics of infection, transmission and disease and estimation of disease and economic burden. (icmr.nic.in)
National surveillance screening in the United Kingdom from 1992 to 2001 estimated 50 cases of hypersensitivity pneumonitis annually, rep- resenting 1.8% of all cases of work-related respiratory disease seen by chest physi- cians. (cdc.gov)
0.7% of all work-related respiratory disease. (cdc.gov)
Work-related asthma is the most common respiratory disease treated in occupational health clinics in the United States. (cdc.gov)

Our board-certified cardiologists specialize in diagnosing and treating heart diseases, offering advanced diagnostic tests, such as echocardiograms and stress tests, to assess your heart's function. (hsa.ky)
We employ the latest diagnostic tools and stay updated on emerging infectious diseases, providing you with accurate diagnoses and tailored treatment plans. (hsa.ky)
Respiratory diseases are a great health concern. (utep.edu)
Symptomatic of such complications is surgical hermaturia (following prostatectomy and nephrectomy) or nonsurgical hematuria (accompanying polycystic or neoplastic diseases of the genitourinary system). (globalrph.com)
It is one of the most common and longest described respiratory diseases, but remains elusive and poorly defined. (ersjournals.com)
Respiratory viruses infect the human upper respiratory tract, mostly causing mild diseases. (mdpi.com)
Work-related respiratory diseases include both those that are uniquely caused by work, such as coal workers pneumoconiosis, and those that are caused by both work and non-work factors. (cdc.gov)
Which exposures and associated respiratory diseases should we focus on in creating the NORA research goals? (cdc.gov)
What type of scientific approaches need more attention to better understand and prevent occupational respiratory diseases? (cdc.gov)

We want to learn from the perspectives of many groups, including workers, employers, occupational safety and health professionals, academics and researchers, and others interested in work-related respiratory health issues. (cdc.gov)

An Official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society Statement: Update of the International Multidisciplinary Classification of the Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias. (merckmanuals.com)

While you can safely assume that both conditions affect the respiratory system, causing shortness of breath, spotting the differences between the two is trickier. (pti-cosmetics.com)

to syndromes that meet the full diagnostic criteria for a mental disorder (e.g., major depressive disorder). (cancer.gov)
Respiratory viruses can also exacerbate asthma and lead to various types of respiratory distress syndromes. (mdpi.com)

Laboratory tests revealed altered C reactive protein and presence of leukocytosis, ultrasound showed heterogenic mass, computed tomography showed presence of cylindrical foreign body in vaginal cavity, surgical interventions, sepsis, clinical complications (pulmonary thromboembolism) and prolonged hospitalization. (bvsalud.org)

The clinical presentation of Acute Respiratory Distress (ARDS) is marked by disruptions to the alveolar-capillary complex mediated by inflammation, interalveolar edema primarily caused by protein-rich fluids influx, reduced alveolar clearance, and increased pulmonary resistance. (ceufast.com)
Bouts of respiratory distress were reported in many patients during inpatient admissions and, sometimes, a few hours or days after discharge. (ceufast.com)

The primary purpose of pulmonary function testing is to identify the severity of pulmonary impairment. (wikipedia.org)
are often done to estimate the severity of physiologic impairment, but they do not help differentiate between the various types. (merckmanuals.com)

The exaggerated immune response to repeated inhalation of these particles leads to infiltration and proliferation of activated pulmonary macrophages and lymphocytes, resulting in lymphocytic alveolitis and bronchiolitis with noncaseating granulomas. (cdc.gov)

VESANOID (tretinoin) should therefore be administered only to patients with APL under the strict supervision of a physician who is experienced in the management of patients with acute leukemia and in a facility with laboratory and supportive services sufficient to monitor drug tolerance and protect and maintain a patient compromised by drug toxicity, including respiratory compromise. (rxlist.com)

Arterial blood gases (ABGs) are a helpful measurement in pulmonary function testing in selected patients. (wikipedia.org)
Despite increasing awareness of the condition and improved diagnostic procedures, most patients in the community remain undiagnosed and untreated. (ersjournals.com)
Patients must be educated and trained in the proper injection technique when self-administering methotrexate. (medicines.org.uk)
Patients must receive extensive education on body system functions, the social and psychological effects of their condition, coping strategies, and community re-integration. (medscape.com)
When these three elements are combined, clinicians and patients form a diagnostic and therapeutic alliance that optimizes clinical outcomes and quality of life. (nyit.edu)
CNN-based evaluation of bone density improves diagnostic performance to detect osteopenia and osteoporosis in patients with non-contrast chest CT examinations. (cdc.gov)
Identifying these different phenotypes of asthma and assigning patients to phenotype-specific treatments is one of the current conundrums in respiratory medicine. (ersjournals.com)
This review identifies the causes of pediatric obesity and addresses the comorbidities of pediatric obesity in the emergency department, including impairments in patients' physical and emotional quality of life. (comsystics.com)
In this review, passive external, active external, and active internal rewarming techniques for treatment of hypothermic patients are discussed. (comsystics.com)
When evaluating patients, do you perform diagnostic tests other than magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans? (ajmc.com)
Found in patients Patients Individuals participating in the health care system for the purpose of receiving therapeutic, diagnostic, or preventive procedures. (lecturio.com)
These patients present with predominantly obstructive apnoeas during diagnostic sleep studies. (ersjournals.com)

Furthermore, although cooling of the neonate results in improved neurological outcomes for a small proportion of treated infants, it does not provide any benefit to the other organ systems affected by asphyxia at birth. (frontiersin.org)

Spirometry includes tests of pulmonary mechanics - measurements of FVC, FEV1, FEF values, forced inspiratory flow rates (FIFs), and MVV. (wikipedia.org)
Previous research, particularly in more recent years, on pulmonary function in PD has found high levels of restrictive spirometry. (mdsabstracts.org)
Poor instruction, poor technique and insufficient effort during spirometry can produce low values with a ratio diagnostic of restriction and thus give false positive results. (mdsabstracts.org)
spirometry, flow volume loops, lung volume assessment by whole body plethysmography and respiratory muscle strength testing. (mdsabstracts.org)

This section is written to provide guidance in interpreting pulmonary function tests (PFTs) to medical directors of hospital-based laboratories that perform PFTs, and physicians who are responsible for interpreting the results of PFTs most commonly ordered for clinical purposes. (ersjournals.com)

Bupivacaine hydrochloride injection contains bupivacaine hydrochloride, an amide local anesthetic indicated in adults for the production of local or regional anesthesia or analgesia for surgery, oral surgery procedures, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and for obstetrical procedures. (nih.gov)
This predominantly laboratory-based course includes a presentation of theory, principles, and techniques of various forms of therapeutic massage. (nyit.edu)

Pulmonary function testing (PFT) is a complete evaluation of the respiratory system including patient history, physical examinations, and tests of pulmonary function. (wikipedia.org)
They are adept at utilizing medical history, physical examinations, and diagnostic tests to arrive at accurate diagnoses. (hsa.ky)

2023) Canada Research Chair in Neonatal Respiratory Physiology - Tier 1. (usherbrooke.ca)

Although most guidelines suggest performing a positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) with somatostatin receptor (SSTR) ligands for staging of pulmonary carcinoid tumours (PC), only a limited. (springeropen.com)

Measuring pulmonary mechanics assesses the ability of the lungs to move huge volumes of air quickly through the airways to identify airway obstruction. (wikipedia.org)
This research approaches this problem by taking Impulse Oscillometry (IOS) data and its model-derived parameters and assessing their utility in tracking respiratory function and more specifically, small airway function. (utep.edu)
The use of such a large database makes it possible for this study to provide a reliable range of what can be considered to be "normal" values for IOS indices, which can be used by themselves as useful indices of small airway impairment. (utep.edu)
Lower Airway Protection in the Preterm Infant on Nasal Respiratory Support. (usherbrooke.ca)
Since then, more sophisticated invasive and noninvasive techniques for measurements of the distal airways have supported the importance of distal airway resistance [ 18 , 19 ]. (ersjournals.com)

Dyspnea is a normal manifestation of heavy physical or psychological exertion, but also may be caused by underlying conditions (both pulmonary and extrapulmonary). (lecturio.com)

Involvement of respiratory muscles results in poor ability to cough and decreased ability to breathe well and leads to collapse of part or all of the lung leading to impaired gas exchange and an overall insufficiency in lung strength. (wikipedia.org)

Furthermore, the diagnostic evaluation of the newborn baby including the utility of viral studies and treatment availability will be discussed. (comsystics.com)
Many neuromuscular conditions increase the risk for malignant hyperthermia with anesthesia use, and anticipated surgery should increase the urgency of a diagnostic evaluation. (medscape.com)
Evaluation of various diagnostic tools. (icmr.nic.in)

Measurement of maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressures is indicated whenever there is an unexplained decrease in vital capacity or respiratory muscle weakness is suspected clinically. (wikipedia.org)

Sarcoidosis almost always affects the respiratory system. (medscape.com)
Reproductive impairment or failure, more obvious in sows or gilts, also affects some boars. (iastate.edu)
People living in dry climates experience the problems wrought by dry air and blowing dust, which affects everything from respiratory health to cars and other machinery. (bio5.org)

Molecular imaging of viral infection, using a variety of advanced imaging techniques such as optical and nuclear imaging, can and has been used for direct visualization of the virus as well as assessment of virus-host interactions. (bvsalud.org)

A review of the histology and embryology of the major divisions of the nervous system is followed by a systems approach to the study of the special senses, cognition, psychological, and motor function. (nyit.edu)
Dysautonomia refers to conditions related to a disruption in the autonomic nervous system (ANS). (aarc.org)
Human Coronaviruses and Other Respiratory Viruses: Underestimated Opportunistic Pathogens of the Central Nervous System? (mdpi.com)
Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. (drugs.com)
This is a potential route to transport bacteria or different infectious brokers from the exterior setting to the central nervous system. (ehd.org)

OSAHS was first properly documented in neurophysiological sleep laboratories using techniques developed for the investigation of other conditions such as depression and narcolepsy. (ersjournals.com)
Medical conditions characteristic of respiratory dysfunctions can be lethal as they disrupt the arterial oxygenation level and impair the functional supply of oxygen to major organs. (ceufast.com)
We offer diagnostic and treatment options for common and complex medical conditions. (massgeneral.org)
The sequelae of COVID-19 can lead to conditions that influence many systems in the body, thus making symptom management quite complex. (aarc.org)

Unintended intravascular or intrathecal injection may be associated with systemic toxicities, including CNS or cardiorespiratory depression and coma, progressing ultimately to respiratory arrest. (nih.gov)

Please make your choice of up to 5 topics from each of intervention AND diagnostic topics listed below. (otseeker.com)
Topics are listed alphabetically under Intervention and Diagnostic headings. (otseeker.com)

Diagnostic tools for early detection of visceral leishmaniasis and post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL). (icmr.nic.in)

Treatment modalities consist of prevention on the one hand (avoidance of high pressures and permissive flow limitation), and advanced ventilation techniques (adaptive servo ventilation) on the other hand. (ersjournals.com)
To a lesser extent, central sleep apnoea syndrome (CSAS) can also be present, characterised by a decreased central respiratory drive during sleep, resulting in decreased or absent ventilation and disturbed gas exchange [ 3 ]. (ersjournals.com)

Pulmonary function studies have yielded conflicting results in PD. (mdsabstracts.org)

1994: Erasmus MC Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam Training in Pediatric Respiratory Medicine. (erasmusmc.nl)
Pediatric Respiratory Medicine. (erasmusmc.nl)
2009: Professor of Pediatric Pulmonology, Erasmus MC Rotterdam Pediatric Respiratory Medicine. (erasmusmc.nl)
This review looks at the evidence on diagnosing ovarian torsion, focusing particularly on diagnostic imaging modalities and the major guideline recommendations to effectively differentiate ovarian torsion from the many other possible causes of abdominal pain in the pediatric female. (comsystics.com)
Includes 4, This issue reviews common causes of ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke in children, offers guidance for differentiating stroke from its mimics, discusses indications for diagnostic studies, and provides recommendations for treatment of pediatric stroke in the emergency department. (comsystics.com)
Pediatric emergency medicine practice ISO4 Standard-Abkürzung: "Pediatr Emerg Med Pract".ISO 4 (Information and documentation - Rules for the abbreviation of title words and titles of publications) ist ein internationaler Standard der Internationalen Organisation für Normung (ISO), der ein einheitliches System zur Abkürzung von Publikationen wie wissenschaftlichen Fachzeitschriften definiert. (comsystics.com)

Physicians specialising in internal medicine, known as internists or internal medicine doctors, are equipped with a comprehensive understanding of the human body and its various systems. (hsa.ky)

Anatomy18

Organisms8

Diseases43

Chemicals and Drugs34

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment95

Psychiatry and Psychology12

Phenomena and Processes46

Disciplines and Occupations5

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science7

Named Groups3

Health Care34

Geographicals1

Chronic obstruc8

Renal3

Lower respi4

Diagnosis7

Severe7

Cardiovascular6

Disorders3

Functional impairment1

Symptoms4

COPD2

Therapist2

Cognitive3

Disease24

Diseases9

Work-related respiratory1

Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias1

Shortness of bre1

Syndromes2

Thromboembolism1

Distress2

Severity2

Macrophages1

Acute1

Patients12

Neurological1

Spirometry4

PFTs1

Therapeutic2

Physical examinations2

Physiology1

Positron Emission T1

Airway5

Dyspnea1

Insufficiency1

Evaluation3

Weakness1

Affects3

Infection1

Nervous system5

Conditions4

Coma1

Intervention2

Visceral1

Ventilation2

Function1

Pediatric6

Internal1