1995Physiology1998Humans1994BehavioralCognitiveAbstractEcologyEvolutionaryAcarinaBiologicalSpeciesPrimatesPrimatePhylogeneticResearchersBehaviourDrosophilaSocialPopulations1988AdaptationPersonalityLargelyAbilitiesAdvancesDescribeTaxaCooperationThreatStudiesAdaptiveInvertebrateDevelopmentalRecallMammalsPsychologyPreyHumanMorphologicalGroupMechanismsLevelsBrainStudyComplexDevelopmentImportantIntelligenceStagesFearJournalQuestionPhilosophyActivityReviewOriginEnvironmentalBasisResearchTest
19952
- Boissy A (1995) Fear and fearfulness in animals. (malque.pub)
- Epstein, 1995 e Weiner, 1996). (bvsalud.org)
Physiology1
- 6] T. D. Seeley, "The wisdom of the hive: The social physiology of honey bee colonies," Harvard University Press, 1996. (fujipress.jp)
19981
- 1] A. Manning and M. S. Dawkins, "An introduction to animal behavior," 5th Edition, Cambridge University Press, 1998. (fujipress.jp)
Humans10
- nfectious diseases transmitted among wild nonhuman The effects of fragmentation on the dynamics of pathogen primates, humans, and domestic animals pose a serious transmission between primates and other species, including threat to wildlife conservation, human health, and animal humans, are largely unexplored. (cdc.gov)
- Although humans and various non-human animals demonstrate similar storage capacities, the evolution of manipulation ability remains relatively unspecified. (nature.com)
- Here, we compare behavioral signatures of manipulation ability demonstrated by human adults and 6-to-8-year-old children with that of an animal separated from humans by over 300 million years of evolution: a Grey parrot ( Psittacus erithacus) . (nature.com)
- Given their shared evolutionary history with humans, nonhuman primates play an exceptional role in the study of animal behavior, ecology, and evolution. (springer.com)
- They would be accused of committing a major scientific sin, namely, anthropomorphism, if they empathized with their research subjects or thought animals share emotions, social strategies, or cognitive abilities with humans (e.g. (springer.com)
- Play in Animals and Humans. (edu.pl)
- [ 4 ] [ 5 ] He identified the basic principles of emergence of neurulation abnormalities of the nervous system in humans and animals. (encyclopedia.pub)
- Researchers conducted studies with humans as well as other animals. (ethology.eu)
- The Intelligence of Animals and Humans. (rrhumanities.ru)
- Consciousness in humans and non-human animals: recent advances and future directions", Frontiers in Psychology, Vol. 4, 2013, pp. 1-20. (sfu.ca)
19941
- Moscow: Moscow University Publishers, 1994. (rrhumanities.ru)
Behavioral5
- Moreover, the evolutionary history of this function has largely been unexamined, as existing behavioral research has lacked paradigms necessary to engage and test non-human animals 10 . (nature.com)
- Traditionally, scientists tended to assume animals had limited agency and behavioral flexibility or were incapable of engaging in complex forms of decision-making. (springer.com)
- Note that while the behavioral hierarchy presented here is intended to be widely applicable to motion behaviors, it is not well suited for other types of autonomous actions, for example the conversational behaviors of a chatterbot require a significantly different structure. (red3d.com)
- The use of accelerometers to quantify behavior and activity has its own set of limitations, including the need to create detailed validation datasets, relatively crude classifications of behavioral states, the lack of broader ecological context for behavioral expression, and the inability of smaller species to carry large enough devices for long enough periods of time [ 17 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- The behavioral observation in the milking environment is a very important tool for the determination of the animal's temperamental score which, in turn, is substantial to determine the level of welfare and conditioning/performance in this activity, and thus minimizing problems and negative consequences for animal handlers, animals and producer. (malque.pub)
Cognitive1
- 2017 ). These discoveries would have been impossible without careful self-examination of our own behaviors, societies, and cognitive abilities. (springer.com)
Abstract1
- The authors lay a strong emphasis on the fact that the E.V. Ilyenkov's formula of "movement according to the objects form" should not be interpreted only from the "abstract geometric" point of view, as while managing the current tasks of life-sustaining activity of animals relate not to physical properties of objects at large, but rather to possible modes of treating these objects "represented" in them. (rrhumanities.ru)
Ecology3
- Forest fragmentation, anthropogenic of tropical forests reduces primate biodiversity and alters disturbance within fragments, primate ecology, and human primate demographics and behavior ( 10 , 11 ). (cdc.gov)
- Référence livre en Écologie Chimique chez Wiley/ISTE (édition anglaise) - A new book on chemical ecology (Wiley ed. (cnrs.fr)
- Detailed fine-scale data on the activity and behavior of keystone species represents an important component of community ecology, as this information provides invaluable insight into interactions with other species and broader ecological niche parameters [ 12 , 13 , 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Evolutionary5
- The purposes of this study are to review some of the design-like behaviors and structures of this group of parasites, to search for a reasonable explanation for their existence in the evolutionary literature, and to provide a creation-based explanation for their origins. (creationresearch.org)
- Evolutionary studies including cultural evolution. (google.com)
- Considerable attention he paid to the origin of the nervous system and its evolution, introduced evolutionary theory of transitional environments as a basis for the development of neurobiological models of the origin of chordates, protoaquatic vertebrates, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals, gave examples of the use of neurobiological laws for the reconstruction of the ways of the evolution of vertebrates and invertebrates. (encyclopedia.pub)
- The last three sections offer an alternative interpretation of evolutionary processes by pointing to phyletic and developmental constraints as main causes of the evolution of traits. (asu.edu)
- From an evolutionary perspective, the particular fear behaviors of a species may be an adaptation that was useful at some point in the past. (ethology.eu)
Acarina1
- Jalil M, Rodriguez JG (1970) Studies of behavior of Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Acarina: Macrochelidae) with emphasis on its attraction to the house fly. (springer.com)
Biological2
- Proponents of biological determinism, which is the claim that many organisms' traits are determined primarily by their genetic makeup, argued that evolution could explain social behaviors such as altruism and aggression. (asu.edu)
- Although in vivo studies provide insight into biological activity underpinning behavior, ex vivo studies are still needed to investigate cellular mechanisms, by performing measurements that would otherwise be unfeasible in living animals or subjects. (frontiersin.org)
Species5
- These parasites cannot be classified on the single basis of reproductive isolation, as many animal species are, because trematodes are hermaphroditic and several species often inhabit the same estuary. (creationresearch.org)
- Earlier proposed scenarios of spiralian evolution remain contentious, possibly due to poor sampling of species belonging to certain small taxa, problematic long branches of some taxa caused by unusually fast evolution, and a paucity of morphological synapomorphies [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- All mammalian species show three different sites in the brain where electrical stimulation will produce a complete fear response: (1) the lateral and central regions of the amygdala, (2) the anterior and medial hypothalamus, and (3) areas of the PAG, the periaqueductal gray, which is the gray matter in the midbrain involved in the modulation of pain and defensive behavior. (ethology.eu)
- However, there are challenges to studying the behavior and activity of these species due to the difficulty of observing large numbers of individuals that are small, secretive, and nocturnal. (biomedcentral.com)
- Despite their importance in the broader community, we still lack detailed information on key aspects of the behavior and activity of many small mammals, as numerous species are nocturnal, secretive, semi-fossorial, and thus difficult to study using traditional observation techniques. (biomedcentral.com)
Primates1
Primate1
- He described morphological and functional features of the early evolution of primate brain. (encyclopedia.pub)
Phylogenetic2
- However, the phylogenetic position of dicyemids has remained a matter of debate, leading to an ambiguous picture of spiralian evolution. (biomedcentral.com)
- However, some microscopic lineages, e.g., dicyemids, remain poorly studied, which may cause phylogenetic analyses to produce erroneous interpretations of spiralian evolution. (biomedcentral.com)
Researchers2
- As in the case of quantum mechanics, where measurements and the behavior of quanta are entwined no matter what controls researchers place on the experiment, scientific objectivity in primatology is accomplished by including their own sensations and emotions as critical variables in research. (springer.com)
- Gould and Lewontin described the adaptationist program as a framework with which researchers described the causes of particular forms and functions in animals, which those researchers conceived as collections of separate parts. (asu.edu)
Behaviour9
- Durkin ES, Luong LT (2018) Experimental evolution of infectious behaviour in a facultative ectoparasite. (springer.com)
- Animal Behaviour 87 , 23-29. (upenn.edu)
- Animal Behaviour 84 , 21-27. (upenn.edu)
- Animal Behaviour 80 , 3-8. (upenn.edu)
- Evolution and Human Behaviour 35, pp. 327-335. (edu.pl)
- Evolution and Human Behaviour 33, pp.775-779. (edu.pl)
- Same-sex sexual behaviour has been documented across the animal kingdom, and is thought to reflect and enhance dyadic cooperation and tolerance. (brill.com)
- Applied Animal Behaviour Science 20:259-273. (malque.pub)
- Applied Animal Behaviour Science 66:273-288. (malque.pub)
Drosophila2
- Polak M (1996) Ectoparasitic effects on host survival and reproduction: the Drosophila - Macrocheles association. (springer.com)
- Adaptation and constraint in the evolution of Drosophila melanogaster wing shape. (unimas.my)
Social4
- She is also an entomologist notable for her work on the behavior and evolution of social wasps. (wikipedia.org)
- West-Eberhard was among the first scientists to reexamine Charles Darwin's ideas in The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex about sexual selection and identify the key importance he gave to the "social competition for mates" as a factor in evolution and speciation. (wikipedia.org)
- 1967. Foundress associations in polistine wasps: dominance hierarchies and the evolution of social behavior[permanent dead link]. (wikipedia.org)
- The evolution of language from social cognition. (upenn.edu)
Populations1
- It is hypothesized that populations pass through a stage of facultative parasitism before the evolution of obligate parasitism. (springer.com)
19881
- Publicada em 1988, por Catania e Harnad, como apêndice do livro The Selection of Behavior . (bvsalud.org)
Adaptation1
- This technique, when not properly performed, can provide negative consequences, like difficulties in animal adaptation to the milking environment, especially those who are facing this experience for the first time, like primiparous buffaloes. (malque.pub)
Personality1
- Dingemanse NJ, Reale D (2005) Natural selection and animal personality. (springer.com)
Largely1
- These steering behaviors are largely independent of the particulars of the character s means of locomotion. (red3d.com)
Abilities1
- Intelligent behavior is shaped by the abilities to store and manipulate information in visual working memory. (nature.com)
Describe1
- It will focus on the middle level of steering behaviors, briefly describe the lower level of locomotion, and touch lightly on the higher level of goal setting and strategy. (red3d.com)
Taxa2
- Obtaining phylogenomic data for enigmatic taxa is essential to achieve a better understanding of animal evolution. (biomedcentral.com)
- Phylogenomic data from ambiguous taxa are essential to better comprehend animal evolution. (biomedcentral.com)
Cooperation2
- The extent and limits of cooperation in animals. (upenn.edu)
- The Evolution of Cooperation. (uni-muenchen.de)
Threat1
- Flight is the primary strategy animals use in the face of a threat. (ethology.eu)
Studies3
- The central importance of information in studies of animal communication. (upenn.edu)
- This pioneer research has significant impacts on future studies in molecular evolution. (ncl.edu.tw)
- The article concludes with suggestions for animal and human studies aimed at further elucidating neurophysiological mechanisms and postulated quantum-like or other non-classical mechanisms in NDEs and other kinds of transpersonal or so-called "anomalous" experiences. (sfu.ca)
Adaptive2
- He developed the basic principles of adaptive evolution of the nervous system and behavior. (encyclopedia.pub)
- Hence, evolution has preserved it, subject to adaptive changes throughout time and according to the posed environmental challenges. (ethology.eu)
Invertebrate1
- Cephalopods are an island of mental complexity in the sea of invertebrate animals. (ramanan.com)
Developmental4
- Mary Jane West-Eberhard (born 1941) is an American theoretical biologist noted for arguing that phenotypic and developmental plasticity played a key role in shaping animal evolution and speciation. (wikipedia.org)
- She won the 2003 R.R. Hawkins Award for the Outstanding Professional, Reference or Scholarly Work for her book Developmental Plasticity and Evolution (618 pages). (wikipedia.org)
- This resulted in her 2003 book Developmental Plasticity and Evolution. (wikipedia.org)
- Her book Developmental Plasticity and Evolution developed in detail how such environmental plasticity plays a key role in understanding the genetic theory of evolution. (wikipedia.org)
Recall1
- Can animals recall the past and plan for the future? (ucr.ac.cr)
Mammals1
- 50 g), nocturnal, and terrestrial free-ranging mammals using large acceleration datasets by combining low-mass, miniaturized animal-borne accelerometers with radiotelemetry and advanced machine learning techniques. (biomedcentral.com)
Psychology5
- Retrieved on November 19, 2019 from https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Applied_History_of_Psychology/Moral_Development&oldid=3252794 . (maricopa.edu)
- Retrieved November 16, 2019, from https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Basic_psychology&oldid=1649835 . (maricopa.edu)
- The article dwells on the importance of E.V. Ilyenkov's ideas for modern animal psychology and general psychology. (rrhumanities.ru)
- Following E.V. Ilyenkov in defining animal psychology as "movement according to the objects form", the authors analyze the works of domestic psychologists and anthropologists relevant to this definition. (rrhumanities.ru)
- Relying upon the empiric researches presented in the article, the authors dispel a myth of "independence" of search and orientation (exploratory) activity of animals (allegedly carried out by itself and for itself), popular in psychology. (rrhumanities.ru)
Prey2
- Figure 10.6 The evolution of prey chemical discrimination and foraging mode appears linked in squamates. (slideserve.com)
- Prey animals freeze preferentially when the predator is still relatively far away, but when distance decreases to a critical value, the animal flees. (ethology.eu)
Human4
- Evolution and Human Culture: Texts and Contexts (Brill, 2016). (google.com)
- Is mental manipulation a uniquely human ability, or can comparable competence be observed in non-human animals? (nature.com)
- It can mean the complex action of a human or other animal based on volition or instinct. (red3d.com)
- Animal minds are real, (distinctively) human minds are not. (ucr.ac.cr)
Morphological1
- Referring to the "new animal phylogeny," bilaterians comprise three clades: Deuterostomia, Ecdysozoa, and Spiralia, as inferred from morphological and molecular data [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Group2
- Neocortex size, group size and the evolution of language. (maricopa.edu)
- Combinations of steering behaviors can be used to achieve higher level goals (For example: get from here to there while avoiding obstacles, follow this corridor, join that group of characters. (red3d.com)
Mechanisms1
- Such findings shed light onto the evolution of VWM capacities, pointing towards possibly homologous mechanisms and shared limits underlying storage ability. (nature.com)
Levels4
- As she notes "From there I got interested in alternative phenotypes-alternative pathways and decision points during development, and their significance for evolution, especially for higher levels of organization, for speciation, and for macroevolutionary change without speciation. (wikipedia.org)
- Rapid evolution towards higher levels of reproduction following invasions may also result from a relaxation of selection for defence against enemies in the invaded range [10] , [11] . (plos.org)
- This paper divides motion behavior into three levels. (red3d.com)
- In this review, we introduce the properties of dance behavior at the levels of dancers, followers, and colonies. (fujipress.jp)
Brain2
- Evolution, brain, and the nature of language. (ucr.ac.cr)
- For more than 30 years Sergey Savelyev conducts research in the field of morphology and evolution of the brain. (encyclopedia.pub)
Study2
- She has been a past president (1991) of the Society for the Study of Evolution. (wikipedia.org)
- It is hardly an exaggeration to say that primatology is an intellectual "melting pot" in the study of animals. (springer.com)
Complex2
- Because our most recent common ancestor was so simple and lies so far back, cephalopods are an independent experiment in the evolution of large brains and complex behavior. (ramanan.com)
- On the contrary, the peculiarities of animal behavior in the unknown object field, that is what objects (or to be more exact, their properties) are involved in their activity, are determined by the tasks that the animals perform during their life activity in complex with "executive" and "orientation" components. (rrhumanities.ru)
Development3
- Evolution & Development, 2(2): 114-124. (unimas.my)
- The early development has a critical influence on how animals will respond to challenges, stress and fear eliciting stimuli. (ethology.eu)
- The development of methods for temperament evaluation added to management improvements in the productive unit is valuable to improve the welfare conditions for animals. (malque.pub)
Important1
Intelligence1
- To achieve effective food collection through the waggle dance, the behavior of both the dancers and followers probably contains information for an implementation of "swarm intelligence. (fujipress.jp)
Stages1
- Gould and Lewontin hypothesize that those stages constrained the possible pathways of evolution and has therefore guided the history of life. (asu.edu)
Fear1
- If there is a minor criticism, it is that publishers' fear of the effect of equations on book sales leads to ridiculous contortions - it can take 1,000 words to explain a three term equation. (ramanan.com)
Journal2
- Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 68:1281-1283. (malque.pub)
- Italian Journal of Animal Science 7:287-295.Broom DM, Molento CFM (2004) Bem-estar animal: conceito e questões relacionadas. (malque.pub)
Question2
- 1996. Burning radionuclide question: What happens to iodine, cesium and chlorine in biomass fires? (cdc.gov)
- Whether an animal has a preference for an active or a passive defense strategy is not solely a question of context. (ethology.eu)
Philosophy1
- En R. Lurz (Ed.), The Philosophy of Animal Minds (pp. 145-164). (ucr.ac.cr)
Activity1
- Our goal was to develop an integrated approach of miniaturized animal-borne accelerometry and radiotelemetry to classify the cryptic behavior and activity cycles of kangaroo rats and test hypotheses of how their behavior is influenced by light cycles, moonlight, and weather. (biomedcentral.com)
Review1
- World Review of Animal Production 18:33-41. (malque.pub)
Origin1
- Origin and evolution of feather mites (Astigmata). (dergipark.org.tr)
Environmental2
- Through alternative phenotypes environmental induction can take the lead in genetic evolution. (wikipedia.org)
- Animal and environmental ethics. (google.com)
Basis1
- The latest research has established a genetic basis for fearful behavior. (ethology.eu)
Research1
- Research shows that some animals do prefer one strategy rather than the other. (ethology.eu)
Test1
- Animal test alternatives: Refinement, reduction, replacement. (cdc.gov)