Propofol anesthesia inhalation. Medical search. Frequent questions

Premedicating the patient, pre-oxygenating prior to induction, and maintaining an intravenous catheter and administering IV fluids during general anesthesia can improve the relative safety of any drug or drug combination. (rrcus.org)
Propofol is a non-narcotic, non-barbiturate and rapid-acting intravenous anesthetic. (rrcus.org)
Background: Propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) improves long-term outcomes after cancer surgery compared with inhalation anesthesia. (koreamed.org)
We compared the postoperative nausea and vomiting of propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) and sevoflurane (SEVO) anesthesia under auditory evoked potential (AEP) monitoring in female patients undergoing breast surgery. (nih.gov)
Furthermore, total intravenous anesthesia with propofol resulted in significant cost reductions. (nih.gov)
Cerebral hypoxia was monitored using NIRS monitoring in patients who underwent controlled hypotension with total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) or balanced general anesthesia, and the effect of anesthesia methods on postoperative cognitive function change was investigated. (clinmedjournals.org)
Potent fashionable anesthetics are added thru inhalation and/or intravenous (IV) injection. (yourzdoctor.com)
Intravenous anesthetics include many chemically unrelated drug classes that are commonly used to rapidly induce anesthesia. (yourzdoctor.com)
Intravenous (IV) agents like propofol, or anesthetic vapors, or a combination of the two, may be used to induce anesthesia. (news-medical.net)
Comparison of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) between sevoflurane inhalation anesthetic and Propofol Total Intravenous Anesthesia (TIVA) in craniotomy surgery: a literature review. (balimedicaljournal.org)
Univariate analysis showed that the total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) (p = 0.02), smoking history (p = 0.02), and AUC-s100% (p = 0.006) were significantly associated with PONV. (bjan-sba.org)
General anesthesia uses intravenous and inhaled agents to allow adequate surgical access to the operative site. (medscape.com)
Many reports are available that show the superiority of combined anesthesia (inhalant plus neuroaxial blocks) over solely inhalant or total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA). (biomedcentral.com)
Inhalation anesthetics have advantages over intravenous agents in that the depth of anesthesia can be changed rapidly by altering the inhaled concentration. (lookformedical.com)

0.97 cases in inhalation anesthesia, 0.89 cases in TIVA, 1.39 cases in inhalation anesthesia + epidural or spinal or conduction block, 1.39 cases in TIVA + epidural or spinal or conduction block, 2.09 cases in CSEA, 3.44 cases in epidural anesthesia, 1.87 cases in spinal anesthesia, zero case in conduction block and zero case in other methods. (curehunter.com)
11.31 cases in inhalation anesthesia, 36.61 cases in TIVA, 9.29 cases in inhalation anesthesia + epidural or spinal or conduction block, 6.59 cases in TIVA + epidural or spinal or conduction block, 3.59 cases in CSEA, 6.3 cases in epidural anesthesia, 4.39 cases in spinal anesthesia, 2.36 cases in conduction block and 23.56 cases in other methods. (curehunter.com)

It includes local anesthetics, sedation, and general anesthesia. (wikipedia.org)
The topic of whether or not to use sedation and/or anesthesia for diagnostic orthopedic radiographs recently came up on the RR-folk email discussion list. (rrcus.org)
The state of sedation, analgesia, amnesia and muscle paralysis is called general anesthesia. (news-medical.net)
Given the improvements in reptile sedation and anesthesia, even manageable reptiles may be preferentially sedated or anesthetized for procedures that would otherwise take longer to accomplish and cause unnecessary stress or discomfort. (merckvetmanual.com)
General anesthesia (GA) is the state produced when a patient receives medications for amnesia, analgesia, muscle paralysis, and sedation. (medscape.com)
ED occurs in the setting of sedation and general anesthesia, and the specific anesthetic agents administered have an impact on its incidence. (medscape.com)
From the Nineteen Forties by means of the Nineteen Seventies, Drs. Harry Seldin and Harry Langer inspired dentists to make the most of inhalation acutely aware sedation and developed high quality programs and textbooks on "relative analgesia. (onlybesthub.club)
A sedative hypnotic agent that can be used as Initiation and Maintenance of monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC) sedation, Combined sedation and regional anesthesia, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) sedation of intubated mechanically intubated patients, Induction General anesthesia, Maintenance of General Anesthesia. (ellebasy.com)

The rapid, smooth recovery from anesthesia is probably Propofol's most important attribute. (rrcus.org)
The ideal inhaled anesthetic agent has ample potency and a low solubility in blood and tissues (rapid recovery from anesthesia), resists physical and metabolic degradation, and protects and does not injure vital tissues. (nih.gov)
The term emergence delirium is often applied to the state of agitation and hyperactivity occurring when a patient wakes from anesthesia, whereas the term hypoactive emergence is often applied to delayed recovery from anesthesia with reduced arousal and attentiveness. (medscape.com)

The other components of anesthesia (loss of sensation, reflex and motor function) often require the addition of opioid analgesics or inhalant anesthetics. (rrcus.org)
For the same reason, we did not compare total IV anesthesia with total inhalational anesthesia because the latter strategy is seldom used in adult surgery , and previous trials also allowed for administration of IV anesthetics in the volatile anesthetics group. (medpagetoday.com)
With the exception of nitrous oxide, inhalation anesthetics are volatile halogenated hydrocarbons. (yourzdoctor.com)
Asthma and air flow or perfusion abnormalities complicate manage of inhalation anesthetics. (yourzdoctor.com)
Inhaled anesthetics are preferred for maintenance of anesthesia because they allow a more precise control of the anesthetic state and do so at low cost. (nih.gov)
For pharmacodynamics of inhaled anesthetics , the pulmonary effects of inhalation agents are many and important as this is the portal of entry. (anesthesiageneral.com)
For determining the pharmacodynamics of inhaled anesthetics we observe that Inhalation agents reduce the FRC subsequent to their action on inspiratory and expiratory muscles due to their effect on motor neurons. (anesthesiageneral.com)

Regional anesthesia involves the numbing of specific regions of the body. (mcqsadda.online)
However, in the literature, successful use of regional anesthesia in both donors and recipients has been reported many times during renal transplant. (biogenericpublishers.com)
depending on a patient's clinical presentation, local or regional anesthesia may be more appropriate. (medscape.com)
Regional anesthesia is used for larger areas of the body such as an arm, a leg, or everything below the waist. (medlineplus.gov)
Regional anesthesia may be used during childbirth, a Cesarean delivery (C-section), or minor surgeries. (medlineplus.gov)

Her iki gruba da 0.1 mg/kg İM midazolam ile premedikasyon uygulandıktan sonra, anestezi indüksiyonu Grup S olgularda sevofluran inhalasyonu, Grup P olgularda ise 2.5 mg/kg İV propofol ile sağlandı. (selcukmedj.org)
It was decided to use a laryngeal mask airway (LMA) with 100 µg of fentanyl and 2 mg midazolam , followed by inhalation anesthesia . (medscape.com)

We observed that when compared with sevoflurane, propofol given for the maintenance of general anesthesia improves the postoperative patient well-being and reduces the incidence of PONV. (nih.gov)
Epidural anesthesia can be used both alone and in combination with general anesthesia and has a positive effect on graft by suppressing surgical stress in the intraoperative and postoperative period [4]. (biogenericpublishers.com)
Craniotomy always needs a long time for general anesthesia and prolonged mechanical ventilation, which leads to a higher risk of postoperative atelectasis and pulmonary infection[4,5]. (researchsquare.com)
We evaluated anesthesia depth, cerebral oxygenation and postoperative cognitive functions with NIRS and BIS monitoring and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score. (clinmedjournals.org)
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are major complications after general anesthesia. (bjan-sba.org)
May cause postoperative agitation during emergence from anesthesia in children. (nih.gov)
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of sevoflurane and propofol anesthesia on postoperative nausea vomiting and recovery in the middle ear surgery. (selcukmedj.org)
İn conclusion no differences were found betvveen these anesthesia methods according to postoperative recovery, although nausea-vomiting rates appearently lovver in Group P. For this reason propofol anesthesia was decided to be an alternative for the middle ear surgery which has a high incidence ofpostoperative nausea and vomiting. (selcukmedj.org)
Interscalene brachial plexus block (ISB) is one of the most effective methods for anesthesia and postoperative analgesia after shoulder arthroscopic surgery [ 1 - 8 ]. (anesth-pain-med.org)

The effects of anesthesia on awareness, consciousness, learning and memory in our study sample were following: 1. (curehunter.com)
ALTHOUGH the practicing anesthesiologist uses anesthesia, mechanical ventilation, and fluid therapy nearly every working day, the effects of anesthesia and mechanical ventilation on fluid therapy and their interactions are not well defined or appreciated. (silverchair.com)

Inhaled anesthesia may be safer for the heart than infusion agents, but that didn't lead to better survival in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery in the MYRIAD trial . (medpagetoday.com)
Cette étude clinique en double aveugle évaluait l'incidence des nausées et des vomissements après une chirurgie de la cataracte avec anesthésie par voie intraveineuse chez 100 patients auxquels un placebo (eau saline), du métoclopramide (10 mg), de la dexaméthasone (8 mg) ou les deux médicaments associés avaient été administrés de manière randomisée avant l'opération. (who.int)
L'association du métoclopramide et de la dexaméthasone a considérablement réduit les nausées et vomissements, non seulement en salle de réveil mais également dans les 24 heures qui suivent, et est recommandée pour les groupes à haut risque, notamment pour les patients opérés en ambulatoire. (who.int)
In a randomized, prospective, parallel, controlled trial, 216 patients undergoing elective thoracic pulmonary resection under one-lung ventilation with propofol-remifentanil anesthesia were randomized 1:1 to receive either limb RIPC or conventional lung resection (control). (silverchair.com)
Anesthesia ensures that patients remain comfortable, immobile, and free from pain or awareness while undergoing potentially painful or invasive procedures. (mcqsadda.online)
Almost all these patients are under general anesthesia which is basically inseparable from mechanical ventilation. (researchsquare.com)
The pulmonary complications play an important role in death and disability in patients with general anesthesia[1-3]. (researchsquare.com)
METHODS: One hundred and fifty-four patients scheduled for elective surgery were prospectively randomized to propofol (0.5 mg·kg-1) or normal saline (NS) administered at the end of the surgery at 1 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of desflurane. (bvsalud.org)
RESULTS: We could not draw inferences on the incidence of cough between T0 and MACage of 0.15 because only 27/68 (40%) patients in the NS group and 13/73 (18%) patients in the propofol group regained consciousness before reaching a MACage of 0.15. (bvsalud.org)
MéTHODE: Cent cinquante-quatre patients devant bénéficier d'une chirurgie non urgente ont été randomisés prospectivement à recevoir du propofol (0,5 mg·kg−1) ou une solution physiologique de sérum salé (NS) administrée à la fin de la chirurgie lorsque la concentration alvéolaire minimale (MAC) de desflurane était de 1. (bvsalud.org)
RéSULTATS: Nous n'avons pas pu tirer de conclusions sur l'incidence de toux entre T0 et à une MACâge de 0,15 parce que seulement 27/68 (40 %) patients du groupe NS et 13/73 (18 %) patients du groupe propofol ont repris conscience avant d'atteindre une MACâge de 0,15. (bvsalud.org)
In the propofol group, 5 patients had a more than 20% decrease in rSO 2 . (clinmedjournals.org)
The patients were randomly divided into two groups, Group D (desflurane) and Group P (propofol). (clinmedjournals.org)
Electroencephalographic data from two similar clinical studies (for parameter development and evaluation) in adult patients undergoing general anesthesia with sevoflurane or propofol are used. (asahq.org)
The study period was from induction of anesthesia until patients followed command after surgery and includes a reduction of the hypnotic agent after tracheal intubation until patients followed command. (asahq.org)
Patients placed under general anesthesia are not capable of recalling what happens intraoperatively and are not aroused by painful stimuli. (news-medical.net)
Anesthesiologists should know the comprehensive preoperative assessment and underlying pathophysiologic condition, determine an anesthesia plan for patients with HPS, meticulously account for HPS-related hypoxia and PVR conditions, and follow up closely perioperatively for successful outcomes. (transpopmed.org)
for maintenance of anesthesia in pediatric patients following induction with agents other than Desflurane, USP, Liquid for Inhalation and intubation. (nih.gov)
Desflurane, USP, Liquid for Inhalation should not be used as the sole agent for anesthetic induction in patients with coronary artery disease or where increases in heart rate or blood pressure are undesirable. (nih.gov)
Patients with a history of moderate to severe hepatic dysfunction following anesthesia with halogenated agents and not otherwise explained. (nih.gov)
Our clinic provides the opportunity to receive dental services under general anesthesia for patients for whom such a procedure is indicated. (1dental-studio.com)
That is why, before deciding to treat teeth under anesthesia, we suggest that patients undergo additional examinations to exclude possible contraindications. (1dental-studio.com)
Many patients and surgeons tend to choose general anesthesia instead of a block or a block combination with general anesthesia, because they lack understanding of the possible complications and because of anxiety related to inserting a needle in the neck during ISB. (anesth-pain-med.org)
We evaluated a database that included recovery endpoints from controlled, randomized, prospective studies sponsored by Abbott Laboratories that compared sevoflurane to isoflurane or propofol when extubation was planned immediately after completion of elective surgery in adult patients. (wgtn.ac.nz)
There is always a possibility of catastrophic bronchospasm and other respiratory complications associated with anesthesia in patients with reactive airways. (isanagpur.org)
Anesthesiologist has to be selective regarding the choice of anesthesia technique and the use of drugs in these patients to avoid the provocation of bronchospasm and other airway related complications and if it occurs should recognize and manage appropriately. (isanagpur.org)
Secondary end point(s): - Difficulty of orotracheal intubation o Intubation Difficulty Scale (IDS) score (Appendix 2) for complexity of endotracheal intubation28 o Percentage of patients who required re-ventilation after a failed first attempt at intubation o Percentage of patients who received an additional dose of propofol at induction o Percentage using the emergency protocol established by the study. (who.int)
o Percentage of patients with suspected inhalation, defined as visualization of gastric fluid in the oropharynx on intubation or inhalation pneumonitis diagnosed within 48 hours of surgery. (who.int)

Not approved for maintenance of anesthesia in non-intubated children due to an increased incidence of respiratory adverse reactions. (nih.gov)

Anesthesia is a medical practice that involves the administration of drugs or other techniques to induce a temporary state of unconsciousness, loss of sensation, or analgesia (relief from pain) during surgical procedures or other medical interventions. (mcqsadda.online)

There were no differences in recovery times between sevoflurane and propofol. (wgtn.ac.nz)

The anesthesiologist (i.e. the physician-specialist responsible for administering anesthesia) ensures that the patient has a secured airway, all physiological monitors are properly functioning and maintenance and resuscitation agents are at hand. (news-medical.net)

We evaluated the effect of a propofol bolus given at emergence on the incidence of coughing following a desflurane-based anesthesia. (bvsalud.org)
CONCLUSION: In the present trial, a propofol bolus administered at emergence did not reduce the incidence of cough occurring between T0 and T5 following a desflurane-based general anesthesia compared with placebo. (bvsalud.org)
Nous avons évalué l'effet d'un bolus de propofol administré à l'émergence sur l'incidence de toux après une anesthésie à base de desflurane. (bvsalud.org)
Le critère d'évaluation principal était l'incidence de toux à l'arrêt du desflurane (T0) et à l'atteinte d'une MAC ajustée en fonction de l'âge (MACâge) de 0,15. (bvsalud.org)
CONCLUSION: Dans la présente étude, un bolus de propofol administré à l'émergence n'a pas réduit l'incidence de toux survenant entre T0 et T5 après une anesthésie générale à base de desflurane par rapport au placebo. (bvsalud.org)
These highlights do not include all the information needed to use DESFLURANE, LIQUID FOR INHALATION safely and effectively. (nih.gov)
See full prescribing information for DESFLURANE, LIQUID FOR INHALATION. (nih.gov)
Desflurane, USP, Liquid for Inhalation should be administered only by persons trained in the administration of general anesthesia. (nih.gov)
Rocuronium potency and recovery characteristics during steady-state desflurane, sevoflurane, isoflurane or propofol anaesthesia. (intensive-care.ru)

Premedicants are used to reduce anxiety, provide pre-emptive pain relief, reduce the amount of anesthetic induction and maintenance anesthesia required, produce some muscle relaxation, and help provide "smooth" inductions and recoveries. (rrcus.org)
In children, the administration of propofol maintenance anesthesia is associated with a significantly higher incidence of emergence agitation than halothane maintenance anesthesia. (medscimonit.com)

5.24 cases in inhalation anesthesia, preoperative complications and severe hypotension. (curehunter.com)
Throat pain and nausea/vomiting are among the most common complications observed in most surgeries, especially those with anesthesia and in head and neck area [3,4]. (bvsalud.org)

The patient was premedicated with ranitidine 50 mg I.V. Anesthesia was induced with propofol 2 mg kg -1 and remifentanil 1 µg kg -1 I.V. bolus dose. (ispub.com)
Anesthesia was maintained with 50 % air in O 2 , 0.5 MAC sevoflurane and remifentanil infusion 0.25 µg kg -1 min -1 . (ispub.com)

Therefore, when performing CS, it seems justified to aim at lowering the dose of propofol (which may not be feasible) or lengthening the time between the induction and delivery of the newborn, in order to allow the concentration of circulating propofol to be reduced to a less depressive level for the newborn. (biomedcentral.com)

What are the types of anesthesia? (medlineplus.gov)

We hypothesized that intraoperative hypotension during general anesthesia might be responsible for the incidence of PONV. (bjan-sba.org)

Hypotension might also additionally expand at some point of anesthesia, ensuing in decreased perfusion strain and ischemic harm to tissues. (yourzdoctor.com)

Covers the core knowledge needed to succeed in today's anesthesiology practice, including awake craniotomy, non-OR anesthesia (NORA), neuromodulation, using arterial pressure waveform to derive cardiac output, enhanced recovery (ERAS) pathways, chemical dependency in anesthesia personnel, lung transplantation, anesthesia for robotic surgery, and more. (konstadaras.gr)

Dental anesthesia (or dental anaesthesia) is the application of anesthesia to dentistry. (wikipedia.org)
Of course, treatment under dental anesthesia is not always necessary. (1dental-studio.com)

Once the effect of the drugs given to induce anesthesia begins to wane, maintenance drugs are necessary. (news-medical.net)

Patient scheduled for bariatric surgery (or repeat bariatric surgery) scheduled under general anesthesia with orotracheal intubation. (who.int)

Anesthesia caused by the breathing of anesthetic gases or vapors or by insufflating anesthetic gases or vapors into the respiratory tract. (curehunter.com)

Neither group experienced any propofol infusion syndrome or malignant hyperthermia. (medpagetoday.com)
Anesthesia maintenance was done with sevoflurane 1-3% in Group S and 8 mg/kg /h IV propofol infusion in Group P and 70% N2O/O2 inhalation in both. (selcukmedj.org)

3. Which of the following is a volatile inhalation anesthetic? (mcqsadda.online)

The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the mode of anesthesia, the time form the induction to the extraction of a puppy and the immediate postnatal vitality and umbilical cord blood gases parameters in cesarean section derived-puppies. (biomedcentral.com)
Certain gases used for anesthesia are 3,000 times more damaging for the climate than CO2. (leaps.org)
Studying the scientific literature, she realized how urgent the climate crisis is, but the biggest shock was to learn that her profession contributed substantially to the problem: Inhalation gases used during medical procedures are among the most damaging greenhouse gases. (leaps.org)
Some inhalation gases are 3,000 times more damaging for the climate than CO2, Koch discovered. (leaps.org)

There are those used as premedicants for general anesthesia, those used to induce general anesthesia, those used to maintain anesthesia, and those used for pain relief alone (analgesics). (rrcus.org)

Another non-comparative study studying propofol induction found induction and maintenance of anaesthe-sia were uneventful in all 141 bitches, and all recovered quickly despite 40/141 being lethargic for one to two days (Funkquist et al . (veterinary-practice.com)
Is a general inhalation anesthetic used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. (ellebasy.com)

The combination of isoflurane anesthesia and mechanical ventilation reduces urinary output and promotes redistribution of a crystalloid bolus into the extravascular space. (silverchair.com)

The aim of this study was to compare the incidence of emergence agitation in children receiving either propofol or halothane anesthesia for a variety of surgical treatments using the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) scale. (medscimonit.com)
The subjects were 83 premedicated children aged 1 to 6 years who underwent surgical procedures with propofol (group P, n=41) or with halothane (group H, n=42) anesthesia. (medscimonit.com)
For sufferers present process surgical or scientific procedures, anesthesia presents 5 essential benefits. (yourzdoctor.com)
Perioperative fluid retention may be associated not only with surgical tissue manipulation, but with anesthesia per se. (silverchair.com)
Anesthesia enables a patient to tolerate surgical procedures that would otherwise inflict unbearable pain, potentiate extreme physiologic exacerbations, and result in unpleasant memories. (medscape.com)
Obtained results showed that the mode of anesthesia and the surgical time would influence the neonatal outcome during cesarean section in dogs. (biomedcentral.com)

Spinal Anesthesia: In spinal anesthesia, a local anesthetic is injected into the cerebrospinal fluid surrounding the spinal cord, resulting in a temporary loss of sensation and motor function below the level of injection. (mcqsadda.online)
Epidural Anesthesia: Epidural anesthesia involves injecting a local anesthetic into the epidural space, which is the area outside the spinal cord covering. (mcqsadda.online)
It provides pain relief and loss of sensation in a larger region of the body than spinal anesthesia and is frequently used during labor and childbirth or for surgeries involving the lower abdomen and legs. (mcqsadda.online)

General anesthesia is used for major surgeries and procedures that require the patient to be completely still and have no recollection of the event. (mcqsadda.online)
This type of anesthesia is commonly used for lower abdominal, pelvic, and lower limb surgeries.b. (mcqsadda.online)
General anesthesia is used for most major surgeries, and the most common side effects include headache, nausea, vomiting, and sore throat. (nih.gov)
General anesthesia is easily and rapidly administered, is reversible and can be used for surgeries that are unpredictable in extent. (news-medical.net)

Anesthetic induction agents are designed to rapidly induce unconsciousness that is free from excitement and struggling, and which will allow the placement of an endotracheal tube, if necessary, for maintenance of general gas anesthesia. (rrcus.org)
Emergence delirium (ED) and emergence agitation (EA) are abnormal mental states that develop as a result of anesthesia administration during the transition from unconsciousness to complete wakefulness. (medscape.com)

It's not just anesthesia but health care that has a problem," says Jodi Sherman, anesthesiology professor and Medical Director of the Program on Healthcare Environmental Sustainability at Yale University as well as co-director of the Lancet Planetary Health Commission on Sustainable Healthcare. (leaps.org)

Two different anesthetic protocols were used: inhalation using isoflurane (ISO) and combined-inhalation and epidural (EPI) with propofol being the induction agent. (biomedcentral.com)

Halothane and propofol appear to cause much less emergence agitation. (medscimonit.com)
The mean dose during maintenance of anesthesia with propofol was 9.0 mg/kg/h or halothane 1.5-2% and fentanyl at a total dose of 5 microg/kg administered during surgery. (medscimonit.com)

PURPOSE: Emergence from anesthesia is a critical period and cough can result in adverse effects. (bvsalud.org)
The primary determining factors for use are anesthetic potency and control, rate of anesthesia induction, clearance from the body, and adverse effects. (nih.gov)

Delirium after general anesthesia. (medlineplus.gov)

Moreover, for us, to effectively carry out dental treatment under general anesthesia, the patient must abstain from alcohol and smoking several days before the procedure, from food 6 hours before the appointment, and from water 4 hours. (1dental-studio.com)
The general anesthesia prior to the US-guided ISB procedure was standardized by expert anesthesiologists. (anesth-pain-med.org)
After the procedure, the LMA was removed and the patient was moved to the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU). (medscape.com)

Appropriate anesthesia technique should be selected taking into account the existing diseases of the patient, the duration of surgery and the possibilities of renal protection. (biogenericpublishers.com)
Regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2), partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) and carbon dioxide (PaCO2), oxygenation index (OI), lactic acid level (Lac) in arterial blood, and mean arterial pressure (MAP) will be compared before anesthesia (T0), before dura opening (T1), after dura closing (T2) and 24 h after surgery (T3). (researchsquare.com)
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM-based monitoring of the hypnotic component of anesthesia has gained popularity because it may help to complete the information given by vital signs during surgery. (asahq.org)
With modern advances in medications, monitoring technology, and safety systems, as well as highly educated anesthesia providers, the risk caused by anesthesia to a patient undergoing routine surgery is very small. (medscape.com)
Anesthesia is the use of medicines to prevent pain during surgery and other procedures. (medlineplus.gov)

It has been shown that after a single bolus of propofol it exhibits an immediate plasma concentration peak, followed by a rapid decline [ 11 , 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

A variety of anesthetic methods such as EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA used to control the pain of childbirth. (lookformedical.com)
Methods: Sevoflurane was compared to isoflurane in eight studies (N = 2,008) and to propofol in three studies (N = 436). (wgtn.ac.nz)

Propofol inhibits airway reflexes and when infused it reduces cough more than inhalation anesthesia does. (bvsalud.org)

The administration of general anesthesia must be individualized based on the patient's response, including cardiovascular and pulmonary changes. (nih.gov)
The laryngeal and pulmonary irritant receptors and pulmonary stretch receptors are affected by inhalation agents. (anesthesiageneral.com)

Anesthesia providers are responsible for assessing all factors that influence a patient's medical condition and selecting the optimal anesthetic technique accordingly. (medscape.com)

This is usually a secondary effect of the agents used to induce or maintain general anesthesia, which may cause depressant or stimulatory cardiovascular consequences. (news-medical.net)

Anatomy4

Diseases4

Chemicals and Drugs33

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment28

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes9

Disciplines and Occupations1

Information Science1

Health Care5

Intravenous14

TIVA2

Sedation8

Recovery from anesthesia3

Anesthetics7

Regional Anesthesia5

Midazolam2

Postoperative9

Effects of anesthesia2

Patients28

Approved for maintenance of anesthesia1

Analgesia1

Sevoflurane and propofol1

Responsible for administer1

Desflurane9

Maintenance anesthesia2

Complications2

Remifentanil2

Dose of propofol1

Types of anesthesia1

Intraoperative1

Hypotension1

Craniotomy1

Dental anesthesia2

Induce anesthesia1

Intubation1

Respiratory1

Infusion2

Volatile1

Gases4

Analgesics1

Induction and maintenance2

Mechanical ventilation1

Surgical6

Spinal3

Surgeries4

Unconsciousness2

Anesthesiology1

Anesthetic protocols1

Halothane2

Adverse2

Delirium1

Procedure3

Surgery5

Bolus1

METHODS2

Reduces1

Pulmonary2

Patient's1

Cardiovascular1