AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
PrevalenceAge FactorsAge DistributionCross-Sectional StudiesRisk FactorsSex DistributionSex FactorsIncidenceIndiaInfant, NewbornBrazilRetrospective StudiesRural PopulationHealth SurveysUnited StatesQuestionnairesUrban PopulationSocioeconomic FactorsCohort StudiesEnglandPopulation SurveillanceLogistic ModelsRural HealthChinaSeasonsOdds RatioMalaysiaEpidemiologic MethodsNigeriaRegistriesSpainJapanMass ScreeningProspective StudiesTime FactorsMortalitySmokingCase-Control StudiesComorbiditySeroepidemiologic StudiesHIV InfectionsUrban HealthNew ZealandAustraliaPakistanGreat BritainItalyCause of DeathSouth AfricaEuropean Continental Ancestry GroupChi-Square DistributionFranceObesityHospitalizationEthnic GroupsFollow-Up StudiesRisk AssessmentBody Mass IndexPoisson DistributionPregnancyWalesDemographyRegression AnalysisAccidentsSingaporeAgingAsthmaConfidence IntervalsLongitudinal StudiesResidence CharacteristicsScotlandSocial ClassMultivariate AnalysisEuropeCanadaSwedenChickenpoxRiskLife ExpectancyHospitals, TeachingAntibodies, ViralCardiovascular DiseasesAccidents, TrafficDisease OutbreaksPolymerase Chain ReactionFecesIranDiabetes MellitusGenotypeSeverity of Illness IndexTurkeyChronic DiseaseHypertensionIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticAnalysis of VarianceNeoplasmsMexicoPrognosisTreatment OutcomeEducational Status
Highest prevalenceEstimate the prevalenceOverall prevalenceConclusionsMethodsMalesMiddle AgedHypertensionCoronary heart dBehavioral Risk FAsymptomaticAimsInfectionPhysical inactivityAdultsObesityEstimatesParticipantsResultsCohortChronicStudySymptomsCardiovascularPopulationsDisabilityDisordersAssess1996School-aged childrenLogistic regression analysisAdolescents12.6DetermineMedianHigh14.1Modifiable risk factorsSignificantlyDataRisk factors associatedDemographicRenalMortalityOlderFemale sexPopulationYoungerPediatricsDepressionMicroalbuminuria54.3ChildrenPercentileAbnormalitiesDiagnosisDuration of diabetes
Highest prevalence4
  • As of 2010, Kentucky had the highest prevalence of current smoking among adults in the United States (24.8%), Utah had the lowest prevalence (9.1%), and California (12.1%) and Maryland (15.2%) each had an intermediate prevalence (9). (cdc.gov)
  • Rotavirus was detected in 1844 (32.8%) of 5627 children with acute diarrhea that had stool specimens collected, and 93% of positive cases of rotavirus gastroenteritis were between 3 and 23 months of age, with highest prevalence in children 6-11 months of age. (lww.com)
  • In 2010, the prevalence of S. mansoni infection among SAC ranged from 3.3 to 39.1% with the highest prevalence (39.1%) recorded in Panamasso village (23). (researchsquare.com)
  • The 30-39 age group showed the highest prevalence (19.25 per 10,000 per year). (nature.com)
Estimate the prevalence4
Overall prevalence1
  • The overall prevalence of CMBs was 12.6% (25/199) and increased with age from 7.5% (55- 64 years old) to 19.3% (over 75 years old). (dovepress.com)
Conclusions8
  • Conclusions The prevalence of risk-associated genes and 4-year progression rates of AMD in this Ireland cohort are comparable with other Caucasian populations. (bmj.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS -The results of the study suggest that in urban Asian Indians, the prevalence of overt nephropathy and microalbuminuria was 2.2 and 26.9%, respectively. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Conclusions - A large proportion of individuals with traumatic SCI were dispensed an opioid in a recent 1-year period. (ices.on.ca)
  • Conclusions Prevalence and incidence of overuse wrist injuries was high in multiple studies of gymnasts, and largely unknown in other wrist-loading focus sports. (bmj.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS: In this study, we found a higher 1-year prevalence of self-reported hand eczema among Swedish healthcare workers than reported in the general population. (lu.se)
  • CONCLUSIONS: A shift in the peak of clinical episodes from children under 5-9 years of age calls for expanding control interventions, such as seasonal malaria chemoprophylaxis targeting the peak transmission months. (ku.dk)
  • Conclusions Low vision and blindness are common problems in those aged 40 years or older. (bmj.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with T2DM in China, the prevalence of DPN is high, especially in the elderly, low-income, and undereducated patients. (bvsalud.org)
Methods4
  • Methods Prevalence of AMD-associated genetic risk variants, complement factor H (CFH) rs1061170, age-related maculopathy susceptibility 2 (ARMS2) rs10490924, component 3 (C3) rs2230199, complement factor B (CFB) rs641153 and superkiller viralicidic activity 2-like (SKIV2L) rs429608 and 4-year progression data in a population-representative cohort (The Irish Longitudinal study on Ageing (TILDA)) were assessed. (bmj.com)
  • Another reason is exposure to behavioural and physiological risk factors (Figure 1) which are responsible for 75% of CVDs.1 These risk factors have been prioritized according to their impact on mortality and morbidity, possibility of modification through primary prevention, and quantification by available easy standardized methods. (who.int)
  • using validated methods we have measured the prevalence of symptomatic and asymptomatic coronary heart disease in a sample of 290 men born and still living in East Hertfordshire. (bmj.com)
  • Purpose: To determine the mechanism that long noncoding RNA NEAT1 (lncNEAT1)/miR-320a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network regulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) in ARPE-19 cells and its potential role in diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods: ARPE-19 cells were cultured in a normal or high-glucose (HG) medium, and cell migration, invasion, and permeability were detected by scratch, transwell, and FITC-dextran staining assays. (bvsalud.org)
Males5
  • among males aged 20 years and older, prevalence reaches 67% in Kenya. (who.int)
  • Males and females had similar prevalence rates. (bmj.com)
  • Mean (SD) age was 57.5 (14.9) years and there was no difference in age between females [57.6 (14.1) years] and males [57.2 (16.8) years]. (ajol.info)
  • Also, the prevalence of hypertension and elevated blood glucose was 3.1% and 2.1% respectively amongst the school aged children and females had a significantly higher proportion of overweight and obesity than males in the study. (bvsalud.org)
  • The prevalence of DPN in females was higher than in males (69.0% vs. 66.6%, P = 0.002). (bvsalud.org)
Middle Aged5
  • This study aimed to investigate and explore the prevalence and associated risk factors of Microalbuminuria (MAU) in middle-aged and elderly populations. (alliedacademies.org)
  • A total of 1,086 middle-aged and elderly populations who underwent physical examination in our hospital were selected using the randomized cluster sampling method for the health questionnaire survey in April 2013. (alliedacademies.org)
  • The prevalence of MAU in Chinese middle-aged and elderly populations is similar to those reported in other countries. (alliedacademies.org)
  • In this study, the cluster sampling method was used to detect the prevalence of MAU in the middle-aged and elderly populations and preliminarily explored the factors that may affect MAU. (alliedacademies.org)
  • Some middle-aged and elderly populations from a government office who underwent physical examination in our hospital were enrolled using the cluster sampling method for the health questionnaire survey and laboratory-related index detection in April 2013. (alliedacademies.org)
Hypertension5
  • MRI was performed at 3Tesla and cardiovascular risk factors (eg, age, smoking history, and hypertension), cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) markers (eg, white matter hyperintensities, lacunar infarction, and enlarged perivascular space) and genetic information (eg, APOE, CR1) were recorded. (dovepress.com)
  • Further analysis found that in addition to the above three risk factors, hypertension (OR=2.98, 95% CI: 1.16- 7.64), lacunar infarction (OR=2.39, 95% CI: 1.19- 4.81) also increased the risk of deep/mixed CMBs. (dovepress.com)
  • Rates of hypertension increased significantly (p‹0.05) with age and concentration of serum PCBs and were higher in African-Americans (n=351) than in Caucasians (n=407). (cdc.gov)
  • Serum PCBs, especially those congeners with multiple ortho chlorines, seem to be important factors in regulation of blood pressure and hypertension. (cdc.gov)
  • In South Africa, the prevalence of dyslipidaemia and hypertension (HT) in paediatric diabetes patients is unknown. (who.int)
Coronary heart d6
  • Improving self-care among aging workers with coronary heart disease: a growing priority. (cdc.gov)
  • As a result, health problems associated with the aging process, like coronary heart disease (CHD), angina, myocardial infarction and heart failure, present new challenges for the employer. (cdc.gov)
  • To determine whether low birth weight and low weight at 1 year are followed by an increased prevalence of coronary heart disease in adult life. (bmj.com)
  • The prevalence of coronary heart disease, defined by the Rose/WHO chest pain questionnaire, standard electrocardiographic criteria, or history of coronary artery angioplasty or graft surgery. (bmj.com)
  • Percentages of men with coronary heart disease fell from 27% in those who weighed 18 lb (8.2 kg) or less at 1 year to 9% in those who weighed more than 26 lb (11.8 kg) (P value for trend=0.03). (bmj.com)
  • Among 10 141 men born during 1911-30 in Hertfordshire, England, whose birth weights and weights at 1 year had been recorded, men with the lowest birth weights and weights at 1 year had the highest death rates from coronary heart disease. (bmj.com)
Behavioral Risk F2
  • Data from the 2001 to 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, a representative state-based telephone survey of health behavior in US adults, was analyzed for 327,917 women of reproductive age, 18 to 44 years. (cdc.gov)
  • Data on state smoking prevalence were obtained from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. (cdc.gov)
Asymptomatic4
  • Infected humans may be asymptomatic cal, or behavioral risk factors existed among Cryptcoccus but usually exhibit pulmonary infection characterized by gattii -infected persons compared with the general popula- cough, shortness of breath, and single or multiple pulmo- tion, we conducted a sex-matched case-control study on nary nodules visible on radiographs of the lung. (cdc.gov)
  • Possible risk factors were analyzed by age- and gender-adjusted logistic models comparing symptomatic and asymptomatic florists. (cdc.gov)
  • It occurs in genetically susceptible people of all ages and can involve a variety of symptoms and can also be asymptomatic. (celiac.org)
  • Two cross-sectional surveys were conducted in October 2010 (end of transmission season) and in July 2011 (beginning of transmission season) to determine the point prevalence of asymptomatic parasitaemia, and anaemia among the children. (ku.dk)
Aims2
Infection14
  • In conclusion, de novo widespread post-COVID pain was present in 5.3% of non-hospitalized COVID-19 survivors one year after infection (14.4±6.0 months). (iasp-pain.org)
  • A high prevalence and incidence of HBV infection, seen in STD clinic attendees underscore the need to provide HBV vaccine to commercial sex workers and their clients in India. (bmj.com)
  • According to World Health Report 2000, it is estimated that HBV infection accounts for about 600 000 disability adjusted life years (DALY) and about 31 000 deaths annually in South East Asia. (bmj.com)
  • HBV infection is predominantly acquired at an early age in developing countries, which includes vertical transmission from mother to child, perinatal transmission, and horizontal transmission from child to child. (bmj.com)
  • A high prevalence of HBV infection has also been reported among individuals practising risky behaviours and HIV infected individuals in India. (bmj.com)
  • To determine the prevalence of severe rotavirus infection in children admitted with acute diarrhea attending Mulago National Referral Hospital in Uganda, active sentinel surveillance was conducted from July 2006 to December 2012. (lww.com)
  • The main objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with Schistosoma (S.) mansoni infection among PSAC from Panamasso village, western Burkina Faso. (researchsquare.com)
  • Potential risk factors for S. mansoni infection were explored using multivariable logistic regression. (researchsquare.com)
  • The prevalence of S. mansoni infection as determined by Kato-Katz, formol-ether concentration, and POC-CCA was 42.1%, 39.5% and 80.7%, respectively. (researchsquare.com)
  • The main morbidities due to S. mansoni infection in preschool-aged children (PSAC) i.e. under 6 years, are anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, and hepatic fibrosis with a higher risk in PSAC of age group 37-60 months (6). (researchsquare.com)
  • Although several studies have reported prevalences of S. mansoni infection ranging from 0.9 to 86% in PSAC (6,10-19), the risk factors associated with this parasite infection remain poorly studied (11,12,14,16,20). (researchsquare.com)
  • Women accessing the public health system in Gauteng province, South Africa are largely unscreened for cervical cancer and have a high background prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. (samj.org.za)
  • This cross-sectional study describes the age-specific prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and cytological abnormalities among this urban and peri-urban population. (samj.org.za)
  • The prevalences of HPV infection and abnormal cytology were much higher than previously reported in general populations in South Africa and elsewhere. (samj.org.za)
Physical inactivity3
Adults11
  • Given prevalence of functional disability and chronic disease increases with age, and older adults account for one third of health loss in New Zealand, supporting older adults to maintain independence is paramount to reducing future health care costs. (massey.ac.nz)
  • This nationally representative population-based survey indicates that more than 1 in 10 Bangleashi adults aged ≥40 years have low vision or blindness, with cataract being the single most attributing factor. (bmj.com)
  • While women ages 50 and older are still most likely to be affected by dry eye disease, ECPs also report that use of modern technology is changing the face of the condition, saying that they believe dry eye disease is affecting younger adults at a growing rate. (multivu.com)
  • What's more, even though adults with dry eye symptoms cite the importance of maintaining eye health, many aren't familiar with key symptoms of dry eye, and typically wait two years between symptom onset and seeking medical advice. (multivu.com)
  • While age and female gender continue to be significant risk factors for dry eye disease, most ECPs believe that the rise of our multi-screen lifestyle has led to a noticeable shift, with more young adults presenting with dry eye symptoms than in years past. (multivu.com)
  • In today's world, adults of various ages need to know what symptoms to look for and talk to an ECP right away if they notice these changes in their eyes. (multivu.com)
  • EDIC) has shown that poor glycaemic control is associated measured annual y in all children older than 11 years who have had with a potential y more atherogenic profile in adults. (who.int)
  • A 2019 review article suggests that as many as 75 percent of adults ages 65 and older have symptoms of insomnia. (healthline.com)
  • In recent years there has been a great increase in the practice of endurance sports such as long-distance running, cycling, triathlon, etc., practiced mainly by adults between 35 and 55 years of age. (researchgate.net)
  • The USPSTF recommends screening by asking questions about unhealthy drug use in adults age 18 years or older. (uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org)
  • Adults 18 years or older and adolescents, including those who are pregnant and postpartum. (uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org)
Obesity4
  • Ahluwalia et al highlighted worsening estimates for obesity, smoking, high blood pressure, and diabetes in prevalence estimates from 1991-1992 to 2000-2001 among women of reproductive age (17). (cdc.gov)
  • The African Region is facing two problems related to diet and malnutrition: (i) undernutrition which is still the main cause of infant and childhood morbidity and mortality, and (ii) obesity, which is becoming a leading risk factor for CVD and diabetes, especially in urban areas. (who.int)
  • The prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity is rising worldwide and its impact spanning through adolescence to adulthood. (bvsalud.org)
  • This study aimed to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity and the occurrence of high blood pressure and elevated blood glucose among school aged children in an urban settlement in Benin City, Nigeria . (bvsalud.org)
Estimates3
Participants3
  • 4473 participants ≥50 years were assessed. (bmj.com)
  • Participants were 47% African American, 70% female with a mean age (standard deviation) of 54.8 (15.9) years. (cdc.gov)
  • Participants were an average age of 51 at the start of the study and had no history of stroke or heart disease. (healthline.com)
Results11
  • Results Older age and the presence of CFH and ARMS2 risk alleles are two main risk factors associated with the prevalence of AMD in the TILDA cohort. (bmj.com)
  • Results: The study sample (n= 200) included 89 (44.5%) men, and 111 (55.5%) women with a mean age of 80.5 years. (massey.ac.nz)
  • RESULTS -The prevalence of overt nephropathy was 2.2% (95% CI 1.51-2.91). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Results - A total of 1842 individuals with traumatic SCI were identified (74% men), with a median age of 51 years (interquartile range [IQR], 34-64y) and median duration of injury of 6 years (IQR, 4-9y). (ices.on.ca)
  • Results The search identified six studies on prevalence, five on incidence, and one on risk factors. (bmj.com)
  • In results didn t observe any significant relationship between age, education major and year. (scialert.net)
  • Results: The median age was 28.0 years. (cdc.gov)
  • The results revealed that the consequences of socialization contribute to the prevalence of substance use/abuse among the students. (ashdin.com)
  • Importantly, the results also suggest that women over the age of 50, who are already known to be at increased risk for dry eye, may also be more at risk today due to our modern lifestyle. (multivu.com)
  • Each of these factors is comparable with the results of other studies. (byu.edu)
  • Serum concentrations of lipids and concentrations of plasma clotting factors, glucose, and insulin were measured, and the results have been reported. (bmj.com)
Cohort2
  • PERSPECTIVE: This article presents de novo widespread post-COVID pain prevalence in a cohort of 130,443 citizens infected with COVID-19. (iasp-pain.org)
  • The number of clinical episodes per year was determined among the children in the cohort. (ku.dk)
Chronic11
  • Some potentially modifiable risk factors and chronic conditions cause significant disease and death during pregnancy and promote the development of chronic disease. (cdc.gov)
  • This study describes recent trends of modifiable risk factors and controllable chronic conditions among reproductive-aged women. (cdc.gov)
  • We calculated prevalence ratios over time to assess trends for 4 selected risk factors and 4 chronic conditions, accounting for age, race/ethnicity, education, health care coverage, and individual states. (cdc.gov)
  • Understanding reasons for the improvements in smoking and physical activity may support the development of targeted interventions to reverse the trends and help prevent chronic disease and adverse reproductive outcomes among women in this age group. (cdc.gov)
  • Additionally, these risk factors and chronic conditions are related to adverse reproductive health outcomes, including cesarean delivery, eclampsia, perinatal infections and complications, preterm delivery, low birth weight, and infant death (9-13). (cdc.gov)
  • The surveillance of trends among women of reproductive age in indicators related to adverse birth outcomes and development of chronic disease can identify groups at increased risk and guide public health prevention and management efforts. (cdc.gov)
  • Objectives - To examine prescription opioid claims among individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) and to identify factors associated with both chronic opioid and chronic high-dose opioid use. (ices.on.ca)
  • Risk factors for chronic high-dose opioid use were an extended time since injury, age between 40 and 50 years, and increasing comorbidity. (ices.on.ca)
  • Further research is needed to understand the risk factors associated with chronic, high-dose opioid use in this population. (ices.on.ca)
  • The predictors of ER visits in elderly population included the oldest age group, chronic conditions, no physical activity, no high school diploma, and assistance with ADL. (cdc.gov)
  • In school-aged children (SAC) (i.e. 6-15 years), chronic infections with S. mansoni cause anemia, growth retardation and cognitive impairment (5). (researchsquare.com)
Study34
  • The aim of the present study was to verify the prevalence of sleep disorders in children from 0 to 3 years old and associated factors. (bvsalud.org)
  • age 45 from the Norton Sound region was examined in 2000-2004 for CVD and associated risk factors as part of the Genetics of Coronary Artery Disease in Alaska Natives study. (nih.gov)
  • The study identifies potential risk factors associated with development of these new pain symptoms. (iasp-pain.org)
  • Conclusion: A low prevalence of malnutrition was found in this study population. (massey.ac.nz)
  • Recent studies show increases in risk factors for heart disease, diabetes, and cancer in the general population (14-16), but only identified 1 study for women of reproductive age (17). (cdc.gov)
  • OBJECTIVE -The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of diabetic nephropathy among urban Asian-Indian type 2 diabetic subjects. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Of 5,780 eligible persons aged 18 to 75 years, 3,345 (58%) agreed to participate in the study. (nih.gov)
  • A cross-sectional study focusing on the prevalence and risk factors of CMBs was conducted in stroke-free elderly from Shanghai Wuliqiao community. (dovepress.com)
  • There was one study done in Shanghai urban area that reported a prevalence of 7.3%, 5 but with 1.5T scanner, which may reduce the detection of CMBs. (dovepress.com)
  • This study designed to determine prevalence and related factors of depression in student of Arak, Iran. (scialert.net)
  • The objective of this study was to determine and compare the prevalence of emotional disorders among medical and non-medical students of Arak universities, Markazi province of Iran and to look for related demographic characteristics and contributing factors. (scialert.net)
  • In this study, we evaluated questionnaire-based prevalence and possible risk factors of occupational asthma among florists in Turkey. (cdc.gov)
  • Conclusion: This study showed that most prominent risk factors of occupational asthma were work intensity, work duration, and specific atopy in florists. (cdc.gov)
  • Although the average age for NSCLC diagnosis is 70 years old, one 2015 study suggests that some cases appear in people younger than 40. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A Swedish study over 20 years in the making with contributions from 15 different doctors and scientists was published online on February 18th of last year in the journal Pediatrics . (celiac.org)
  • This study assessed the seasonal variations in the epidemiology of malaria among children under 10 years of age living in two villages in Selingué: Carrière, located along the Sankarani River but distant from the hydroelectric dam, and Binko, near irrigated rice fields, close to the dam. (ku.dk)
  • The aim of this study was to provide baseline data, seasonal pattern and age distribution of malaria incidence in two sites situated close to a lake in Selingué. (ku.dk)
  • Purpose: This study explored the impact of socialization factors on the prevalence of substance use by students in the Limpopo College of Nursing. (ashdin.com)
  • Increasing age, diabetes, high body mass index, and current smoking are among the risk factors for erectile dysfunction (ED) , according to a large study of men living in New South Wales (NSW), Australia. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • The study, published in the Medical Journal of Australia (2013;199:107-111), "confirms the importance of a number of risk factors for ED that are potentially modifiable, and that may be associated with other longer lasting health benefits," researchers concluded. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • Objective The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of blindness and its determinants in Bangladeshi adult population. (bmj.com)
  • A retrospective study of 154 diabetic patients, aged 1 - 19 years, seen at TBH between 2007 and 2017, was undertaken. (who.int)
  • This study aimed to identify the geospatial variations and determinants affecting the utilization of contraceptives among married reproductive age women in Ethiopia. (frontiersin.org)
  • Because of the hierarchical nature of the DHS data, a spatial analysis multilevel logistic regression model was used to study individual and community-level factors that may influence contraceptives. (frontiersin.org)
  • A recent study involving 487,200 people in China looked at insomnia risk over a period of about 10 years. (healthline.com)
  • a total of 207 post-partum women took part in this study with a mean age of 27.54 ± 5.78 years. (panafrican-med-journal.com)
  • A cross-sectional study at MNRH in 2010 reported a prevalence of RV diarrhea of 45.4% (n = 340 cases). (lww.com)
  • A cross-sectional study was carried out among 228 children under 6 years old from Panamasso village. (researchsquare.com)
  • In response to reports suggesting that depression is common among women in Utah, this study compares the prevalence of depression between Latter-day Saint women, many of whom are homemakers, and non-LDS women who are typically more career-oriented. (byu.edu)
  • To further examine risk factors for depression in women, especially the relationship between employment and depression, we conducted a study in the Salt Lake City, Utah metropolitan area. (byu.edu)
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence and incidence rate of olfactory disorders in Koreans and to evaluate demographic risk factors. (nature.com)
  • A study among youth out of school in 2010 showed that approximately 4% of young women and 15% of young men aged 10 to 24 years reported ever having used drugs [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A follow up study of men born during 1920-30 whose birth weights and weights at 1 year were recorded. (bmj.com)
  • The study sought to determine the prevalence of, and factors associated with, retinopathy in diabetic patients. (ajol.info)
Symptoms1
  • While aortic aneurysms are common worldwide, it is difficult to determine their exact prevalence because they usually cause no symptoms unless they rupture. (medlineplus.gov)
Cardiovascular8
  • Cardiovascular risk factors, CSVD markers, and genetic factors (APOE ϵ4, CR1 non-F/F isoform) were associated with CMBs, suggesting an interaction of multiple pathogenesis in Chinese stroke-free community population. (dovepress.com)
  • 2. One of the reasons for increased cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) worldwide is the increase in aged populations. (who.int)
  • 5. The WHO STEPwise approach to surveillance of noncommunicable diseases in general and cardiovascular disease in particular (otherwise known as STEPS) is based on community evaluation of eight risk factors (see Figure 1). (who.int)
  • Recent studies proved that MAU is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, which can predict the occurrence and development of atherosclerosis-related ischemic cardiovascular events, and is closely related to the severity of coronary artery diseases [ 4 - 6 ]. (alliedacademies.org)
  • Clinical data have also confirmed that patients with high-risk factors of cardiovascular diseases were significantly correlated with left ventricular hypertrophy, carotid intima thickening, and subclinical cardiovascular diseases and MAU [ 10 - 14 ]. (alliedacademies.org)
  • 12] Screening should commence at 2 years trial, small very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), small high- of age if there is a family history of hypercholesterolaemia, early density lipoprotein (HDL), medium low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cardiovascular disease or if the family history is unknown. (who.int)
  • Reductions in the prevalence of smoking subsequent to implementation of tobacco control policies in the United States and other countries are associated with population-level reductions in incidence and mortality from many smoking-associated diseases, including cardiovascular disease, respiratory diseases, and lung cancer (1). (cdc.gov)
  • 1 We used these records to trace 5654 men who were born as singletons in the six districts of East Hertfordshire between 1911 and 1930 and who had both birth weight and weight at 1 year recorded to determine mortality from cardiovascular disease. (bmj.com)
Populations2
  • However, different demographic, socioeconomic, and disease-related factors may exist between South American and North American or European populations that may limit the generalization of these findings, as the data are mainly derived from North American or European studies. (scielo.br)
  • These findings have implications for planning and development of cervical screening programmes in developing countries with largely unscreened populations with a high background prevalence of HIV. (samj.org.za)
Disability2
  • Furthermore, sustained running over the longer term is related to reduced disability at higher ages as well as a significant survival advantage (Lee et al. (researchgate.net)
  • Although workers with CHD can manage their heart condition for many years, they experience increased rates of disability, lost productivity and higher healthcare costs. (cdc.gov)
Disorders3
  • Older age, female sex, higher body mass index, and history of migraine, whiplash, stress, type-2 diabetes, neurological disorders, and lower socioeconomic status, were risk factors associated with the development of de novo widespread post-COVID pain in non-hospitalized patients. (iasp-pain.org)
  • The prevalence of balance disorders in the overall population of the United States is unknown. (cdc.gov)
  • 215 women, ages 19 to 51 years, who attended the National Institute of Mental Health Mood Disorders Clinic between 1988 and 2013 seeking treatment for PMDD and in whom we confirmed the diagnosis of PMDD ( DSM-IV ), were identified. (psychiatrist.com)
Assess3
  • Because lead risk varies across the United States, the most recent CDC lead screening recommendations urge state and local health departments to assess local data on lead risks as the basis for developing lead screening recommendations for health-care providers that target children at risk in their areas, focusing on children aged 1-2 years ( 13 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated to assess the relationships between PCBs and diabetes, adjusting for diabetes risk factors. (cdc.gov)
  • Based on the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) for the year 2010, a logistic regression model was run to assess the predictors of ER visits in elderly population. (cdc.gov)
19962
  • The article, "Prevalence of Childhood Celiac Disease and Changes in Infant Feeding", with primary contributors Dr. Anneli Ivarsson and Dr. Anna Myléus, investigated possible causes for the Swedish "epidemic" of CD in children less than two years old that occurred between 1984 and 1996. (celiac.org)
  • In that time period, the clinical diagnosis of CD in children less than two years old increased fourfold and then decreased similarly by 1996. (celiac.org)
School-aged children2
  • Initially, preseason isolates and outbreaks in June among school-aged children were associated with influenza B viruses. (cdc.gov)
  • Although schistosomiasis is well documented in school-aged children in Burkina Faso, prevalence data among preschool-aged children (PSAC) are limited and outdated, and its risk factors in this group remain poorly documented. (researchsquare.com)
Logistic regression analysis1
Adolescents2
  • Dyslipidaemia was diagnosed in 62.6% (n=82/131) of adolescents with poorly controlled diabetes (p=0.04) and in 71.7% (95% CI 59.0 - 81.7) of patients 16 years of age (p=0.005). (who.int)
  • Martyn, D., Andrews, L. & Byrne, M. Prevalence and risk factors of mental health difficulties in adolescents aged 16 and 17 years living in rural Ireland. (essex.ac.uk)
12.61
  • CVD was higher in men (12.6%) than in women (5.3%) (prevalence ratio 2.4, CI 1.3-4.4). (nih.gov)
Determine6
  • Linear regression analysis was used to determine the relationships between blood pressure and serum levels of the various contaminants after adjustment for age, body mass index (BMI), gender, race, smoking and exercise in 394 Anniston residents who were not on anti-hypertensive medication. (cdc.gov)
  • Logistic regression was used to determine risk factors for malaria. (ku.dk)
  • To determine the prevalence of dyslipidaemia and HT in paediatric diabetic patients seen at Tygerberg Hospital (TBH) and establish whether either is associated with body mass index (BMI), glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) or duration of diabetes. (who.int)
  • Further, to determine whether the prevalence differs between two specified periods. (who.int)
  • We seek to determine the prevalence and factors associated with PPD in women attending the Tubah District hospital, North West Region, Cameroon. (panafrican-med-journal.com)
  • Within each ward, a systematic 20% sample of children 24-76 months of age was chosen to determine the presence and severity of trachoma using the World Health Organisation grading system. (bmj.com)
Median2
  • RCF residents were mostly female, Non-Hispanic white, aged 85 years and older, and had a median length of stay of about 22 months. (cdc.gov)
  • The median age for of the PWUDs was 24.0 years (IQR: 20-29). (biomedcentral.com)
High8
  • The Bright Futures guidelines also recommend that children who are enrolled in Medicaid or living in high-risk areas as defined by the state or local health departments be screened for lead at ages 12 and 24 months ( 11 ). (cdc.gov)
  • diabetes prevalence was low and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) concentrations were high, but a large proportion smoked and had high pathogen burden. (nih.gov)
  • We observed work related excess risk factors among florists with a high work intensity (OR=7.3, 95% CI=1.1-51.8) and long work duration (OR=5.1, 95% CI=1.2-21.6). (cdc.gov)
  • Numerous studies 4- 7 have reported high prevalence of HBV markers in subjects practising risky sexual behaviour, like STD patients and commercial sex workers. (bmj.com)
  • the prevalence of post-partum depression in women attending the Tubah District Hospital, Northwest Region, Cameroon is high. (panafrican-med-journal.com)
  • Further, the prevalence of personal risk factors for CHD is very high in the working population. (cdc.gov)
  • Their incidence rate was also high comparing other age groups (13.30 per 10,000 per year). (nature.com)
  • HIV prevalence remains high among PWIDs. (biomedcentral.com)
14.11
Modifiable risk factors1
  • Another reason is exposure to various modifiable risk factors that are responsible for at least 75% of all the CVDs. (who.int)
Significantly6
  • In the overall analysis, ORs were significantly elevated in the 3rd and 5th quintiles following adjustment for risk factors. (cdc.gov)
  • After adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, the odds of moderate/complete ED increased significantly by 11.3% each year beginning at age 45. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • Moderate alcohol consumption was associated with a significantly reduced risk of ED among men aged 45-54 years, but not older men, according to the investigators. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • Multivariable logistic regression indicated that cataract, age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy were significantly associated with low vision and blindness after adjustment for age and sex. (bmj.com)
  • Meta-analysis of eight randomised trials showed that TURis is associated with a statistically significantly reduced risk of transurethral resection syndrome and a reduced need for blood transfusion-two factors that may drive cost saving for the National Health Service. (springer.com)
  • After adjusting for risk factors, AST/ALT was significantly associated with T2DM in men with NAFLD but not in women with NAFLD. (bvsalud.org)
Data6
  • ACCLPP also recommended using a reference range value based on the estimated 97.5 percentile of the BLL distribution among children aged 1-5 years calculated from two 4-year cycles of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data. (cdc.gov)
  • However, data on the prevalence and risk factors of CMBs in the general population of China are lacking. (dovepress.com)
  • Prevalence, incidence and/or risk factor ORs for overuse wrist injuries were extracted directly or calculated from reported data. (bmj.com)
  • Data from published SA studies suggest important regional differences and an increase in the prevalence of cytological abnormalities when compared with historical data. (samj.org.za)
  • 3-5 Because of the low sensitivity of cytology, it can be assumed that the true prevalence of pre-invasive disease is underestimated by all available data. (samj.org.za)
  • However, most of the prevalence and incidence data is from developed countries, with very limited information from sub-Saharan Africa. (ajol.info)
Risk factors associated4
  • It also lists the risk factors associated with NSCLC and provides statistics on survival rates for the condition. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Below are some of the risk factors associated with NSCLC. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A total of 15 studies explore risk factors or other dynamics around VAW/C in the COVID context, highlighting economic stressors, low social support, lack of employment, substance use, poor mental health, and younger age as salient risk factors associated with intimate partner violence (IPV) and parenting stress, job loss, and lack of support and perceived control as salient risk factors associated with violence against children, in diverse settings. (cgdev.org)
  • But researchers have identified risk factors associated with the disease. (healthline.com)
Demographic2
  • A total of 758 Anniston residents had multiple measurements of blood pressure, provided information on demographic factors, medications, smoking, and exercise and provided blood samples for determination of PCBs and total serum lipids. (cdc.gov)
  • The number of ER visits during the past 12 months was dichotomized to 'Yes' or 'No'. Demographic factors included age, sex, race, marital status, education, income level, US regions, insurance status, and total number of people in the household. (cdc.gov)
Renal1
Mortality3
  • It is unknown whether declines in smoking prevalence produced detectable declines in prostate cancer mortality. (cdc.gov)
  • Declines in prostate cancer mortality rates appear to parallel declines in smoking prevalence at the population level. (cdc.gov)
  • Current cigarette smoking, rather than past or cumulative smoking, is a risk factor for prostate cancer with aggressive pathologic characteristics and increased risk of recurrence and progression among men who have prostate cancer, and for prostate cancer mortality (8). (cdc.gov)
Older8
  • Based on the Danish Health Interview Survey 2005 (SUSY), a sample of 10,983 persons aged 35 years or older was examined. (scirp.org)
  • Marianne F. Weber, PhD, of Cancer Council NSW in Sydney, and colleagues studied 101,674 men aged 45 years and older who had reported no prior diagnosis of prostate cancer. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • The prevalence of moderate/complete ED was 82% among men aged 75 and older. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • The risk of moderate/complete ED increased with increasing BMI for all age groups except for men aged 75 and older. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • We studied men aged 35 years or older from California, Kentucky, Maryland, and Utah. (cdc.gov)
  • We studied men aged 35 years or older, irrespective of race/ethnicity, who resided in 4 US states from 1999 through 2010: California, Kentucky, Maryland, and Utah. (cdc.gov)
  • By 2015, the number of workers 55 years and older will reach 31.2 million, a 72% increase from 2000. (cdc.gov)
  • Most diagnoses occur in people ages 65 years or older . (healthline.com)
Female sex1
Population6
  • Prevalence and Risk Factors of de Novo Widespread Post-COVID Pain in Non-Hospitalized COVID-19 Survivors: A Nation-Wide Exploratory Population-Based Survey. (iasp-pain.org)
  • The prevalence of and the risk factors for fatty liver have not undergone a formal evaluation in a representative sample of the general population. (nih.gov)
  • 1999) Quality of life four years after acute myocardial infarction: Short form 36 scores compared with a normal population. (scirp.org)
  • The prevalence of depression was higher than as compared to all population and in female exceed to male students. (scialert.net)
  • The lifetime prevalence of depression ranges between 10 and 21% in population ( Noble, 2005 ). (scialert.net)
  • The HIV prevalence has fallen from 2.0% (1999) to 0.6% (2015) among the general population aged 15-49 years [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Younger5
  • 3. An important phenomenon of CVD in developing countries is the trend of complications occurring at younger ages. (who.int)
  • 80) was 1.5 time more likely to visit ER (95% CI 1.1-2.2, P=0.004) then the younger age group (65-69 yrs). (cdc.gov)
  • Surprisingly, the risk of clinical malaria was two- to nine-fold higher among children 5-9 years old compared to younger children. (ku.dk)
  • Rotavirus Prevalence and Genotypes Among Children Younger Th. (lww.com)
  • This sample includes white, married women with children fourteen years of age or younger living at home. (byu.edu)
Pediatrics1
  • The Bright Futures guidelines, adopted by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) in 1998 and endorsed by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) recommend that a clinical risk assessment for lead exposure be performed for infants (at ages 6 and 9 months), with blood lead testing to follow if positive. (cdc.gov)
Depression5
  • Depression is an important health problem due to its prevalence and associated consequences. (scialert.net)
  • According to the precipitation of the World Health Organization (WHO), depression is estimated to become the second leading cause of dysfunction by the year 2020. (scialert.net)
  • Independent psycho-clinical factors of post-partum depression include family history of mental health illness (OR: 4.34, P = 0.04) and previous history of depression (OR: 4.17, P = 0.02). (panafrican-med-journal.com)
  • David C. Spendlove, Dee W. West, and William M. Stanish, "Risk Factors and the Prevalence of Depression in Mormon Women," in Religion, Mental Health, and the Latter-day Saints , ed. (byu.edu)
  • No difference in the prevalence of depression was detected between the LDS and the non-LDS women. (byu.edu)
Microalbuminuria2
54.31
  • The mean age was 54.3 (SD 11.2) years. (bmj.com)
Children4
  • Lack of support from mothers in caring for their children and maternal mental health are factors associated with sleep disorder in babies. (bvsalud.org)
  • 6 years with BLLs ≥5 µ g/dL, the upper reference range value* established in 2012 for follow-up blood lead testing in children aged 0-6 years ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Children 6-9 years old were at least twice more likely to carry parasites than children up to 5 years old. (ku.dk)
  • The mean age of children was 40.2 ± 15.0 months. (researchsquare.com)
Percentile1
  • Dyslipidaemia was not associated with HT or BMI percentile and its prevalence did not change between the two specified periods. (who.int)
Abnormalities1
  • In the remainder of cases, the abnormalities are thought to be caused by factors that are not inherited, such as damage to the walls of the aorta from aging, tobacco use, injury, or disease. (medlineplus.gov)
Diagnosis5
  • [ 4 , 5 ] Because substantial numbers of cases initially diagnosed as PLS would be reclassified as ALS as the disease progresses, Pringle et al suggest that a disease duration of at least 3 years is required to render this diagnosis clinically. (medscape.com)
  • The 5-year survival rate refers to the percentage of people who live 5 years or more following their initial cancer diagnosis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Identification of risk factors, early diagnosis and proper management can prevent PPD, disabling morbidity, and suicide in mothers. (panafrican-med-journal.com)
  • More than 85% of people with this type of cancer receive a diagnosis after the age of 55. (healthline.com)
  • Although the reason behind the worldwide rising incidence rates of multiple myeloma remains unclear, researchers theorize that it might be related to improvements in early recognition and diagnosis, as well as the rise of myeloma-related risk factors . (healthline.com)
Duration of diabetes1
  • Prevalence of dyslipidaemia and HT was not associated with duration of diabetes. (who.int)