Preterm diabetes gestational age association between maternal maternal age. Medical search. Frequent questions

Understanding reasons for the improvements in smoking and physical activity may support the development of targeted interventions to reverse the trends and help prevent chronic disease and adverse reproductive outcomes among women in this age group. (cdc.gov)
Additionally, these risk factors and chronic conditions are related to adverse reproductive health outcomes, including cesarean delivery, eclampsia, perinatal infections and complications, preterm delivery, low birth weight, and infant death (9-13). (cdc.gov)
Preventing and managing these risk factors and conditions in women of reproductive age may improve pregnancy outcomes and the overall health of women. (cdc.gov)
The surveillance of trends among women of reproductive age in indicators related to adverse birth outcomes and development of chronic disease can identify groups at increased risk and guide public health prevention and management efforts. (cdc.gov)
In addition, some studies have demonstrated a relationship between periodontal diseases and diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. (wikipedia.org)
There have been an increased number of studies establishing associations between, periodontal disease and negative health outcomes, which include tooth loss, cardiovascular disease, stroke, poor diabetes control, and adverse birth outcomes. (wikipedia.org)
INTRODUCTION: Women with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are more likely to experience adverse reproductive outcomes, yet preconception care can significantly reduce these risks. (bvsalud.org)
The relevant evidence of laryngeal mask airway (LMA) on maternal and neonatal outcomes is still limited. (frontiersin.org)
We aimed to assess the maternal and neonatal outcomes when the LMA Supreme was used for cesarean section under general anesthesia. (frontiersin.org)
The primary outcome was adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes defined as maternal regurgitation, aspiration, hypoxemia, and low neonatal Apgar scores. (frontiersin.org)
The LMA Supreme was not associated with higher adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes when compared to an endotracheal tube for cesarean section under general anesthesia. (frontiersin.org)
We hypothesized that the LMA Supreme is not associated with higher adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes when compared to the tracheal tube. (frontiersin.org)
We conducted an international multicenter retrospective cohort study, PregOuTCOV, to examine the effect of gestational age at time of infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on obstetric and neonatal outcomes. (cdc.gov)
The adverse pregnancy outcomes of interest were preterm birth (less than 37 weeks of gestation, both iatrogenic and spontaneous), preeclampsia or eclampsia, gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, stillbirth, small for gestational age, and large for gestational age. (utmb.edu)
Multivariable regression modeling was performed, as was an interaction analysis focusing on the relationship between acculturation and adverse pregnancy outcomes by maternal race or ethnicity. (utmb.edu)
Progesterone use and delivery outcomes for women with a prior spontaneous preterm delivery before and after the PROLONG trial. (amedeo.com)
Paternal age does not jeopardize the live birth rate and perinatal outcomes after in vitro fertilization: an analysis based on 56,113 frozen embryo transfer cycles. (amedeo.com)
Objectives To examine the association between prior chlamydia and gonorrhoea infections and adverse obstetric outcomes. (bmj.com)
Logistic regression, adjusted for potential confounders was used to estimate the association between a disease notification prior to the birth and adverse birth outcomes: spontaneous preterm birth (SPTB), small for gestational age (SGA) and stillbirth. (bmj.com)
1 , 2 Some studies suggest that infections such as chlamydia and gonorrhoea diagnosed during pregnancy may predispose women to serious adverse obstetric outcomes such as spontaneous preterm birth (SPTB), low birth weight and stillbirth but other studies have not found such associations. (bmj.com)
8 As most studies have limited their analyses to infections diagnosed during pregnancy rather than prior to conception, in this report we sought to investigate the associations between a prior diagnosis of chlamydia or gonorrhoea, the timing of the diagnosis in relation to the pregnancy, and the likelihood of serious obstetric outcomes (SPTB, small for gestational age (SGA) and stillbirth) in a large cohort of women having their first birth. (bmj.com)
We aimed to evaluate the association between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection during pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes. (cmaj.ca)
Our primary outcomes were preeclampsia and preterm birth. (cmaj.ca)
Secondary outcomes included stillbirth, gestational diabetes and other pregnancy outcomes. (cmaj.ca)
COVID-19 may be associated with increased risks of preeclampsia, preterm birth and other adverse pregnancy outcomes. (cmaj.ca)
3 The nature of the association between COVID-19 and pregnancy outcomes remains unclear, and meta-analyses involving patients with COVID-19 who are pregnant are limited. (cmaj.ca)
Risk factors for pregnancy outcomes in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. (medscape.com)
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) has been widely used in the treatment of infertility, and is associated with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
We aimed to investigate the role of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) in the association between ART and adverse neonatal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
Logistic regression models were utilized to investigate the association between ART, PIH, and adverse neonatal outcomes, expressed as odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). (biomedcentral.com)
The distribution-of-the-product was 0.31 (95%CI: 0.28-0.34), and 8.51% of the association between ART and adverse neonatal outcomes was mediated through PIH. (biomedcentral.com)
Among different adverse neonatal outcomes, PIH mediated 29.17% of the association between ART and low birth weight, 9.37% of the association between ART and premature birth, and 12.20% of the association between ART and NICU admission. (biomedcentral.com)
This study supports a mediating role for PIH in the association between ART and adverse neonatal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
PIH is one of the leading causes of maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes during pregnancy, including gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia/eclampsia [ 16 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
However, additional work needs to be done before using maternal cardiovascular health as a metric to predict child outcomes -- specifically in defining optimal cardiovascular health during pregnancy, he added. (medpagetoday.com)
The provision of preconception care approaches such as maternal assessments and education on healthy lifestyle (including physical activity, nutrition, and dietary supplements such as folic acid), general and sexual health, avoidance of high-risk behavior, and immunizations has been shown to identify and reduce the risk of adverse birth outcomes through appropriate management and preventive measures. (researchprotocols.org)
The main objectives are to investigate the relationship of birth outcomes to both maternal and paternal preconception health and determine the effect of preconception care intervention on improvement of maternal nutritional status and reduction of the risk of adverse birth outcomes such as prematurity, low birth weight, and maternal and neonatal complications. (researchprotocols.org)
Finally, it is expected that maternal and paternal health will have a significant impact on enhancing maternal nutritional status and birth outcomes. (researchprotocols.org)
Maternal health care (MHC) is a cost-effective and clinically helpful method of preventing unfavorable birth outcomes. (researchprotocols.org)
None of the case-control studies reported outcomes separately for pre-pregnancy diabetes. (lamaze.org)
In addition, a proper control of gestational weight gain would improve the outcomes in mothers with high pre-gestational body mass index (BMI). (mdpi.com)
In women with high pre-gestational BMI and twin pregnancy, our aims were to explore the biochemical and hematological parameters and to study the rate of obstetric adverse outcomes. (mdpi.com)
Previous studies indicated a range of risk factors associated with these poor outcomes, including maternal psychosocial and economic wellbeing. (springer.com)
Few studies have examined maternal modifiers of temperature and adverse birth outcomes because of lack of data. (kaiserpermanente.org)
It is possible that associations of GWG with outcomes do not result from GWG itself, but rather to underlying factors that influence both weight gain and the outcomes (e.g., maternal diet composition or physical activity level). (nationalacademies.org)
Prenatal and postpartum contraception counselling should address the health effects of high-risk pregnancies and interpregnancy intervals to improve maternal health outcomes. (bmj.com)
A comprehensive analysis was performed, encompassing variables such as maternal age, gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorders, gestational age at birth, and neonatal outcomes. (jptcp.com)
Comparison of maternal, fetal, obstetric and neonatal outcomes in natural conceptions versus assisted reproductive techniques conceptions. (jptcp.com)

In a cohort study using propensity score-matching at the level of age, body mass index (BMI), and underlying conditions (e.g., diabetes, hypertension, asthma), Badr et al. (cdc.gov)
and gestational hypertension (OR 1.68, aOR 1.48, 95% CI 1.22-1.79). (utmb.edu)
Extremes of in utero growth associated with being born both small and large for gestational age as well as maternal factors, including diabetes, hypertension, and thromboembolism, may influence the decision to induce preterm labor. (jamanetwork.com)
The mothers of infants born late preterm were also more likely to have pregnancies complicated by diabetes, hypertension, and preeclampsia or eclampsia. (jamanetwork.com)
Additional disease registries were used to identify diabetes and hypertension in mothers, further limiting the potential for error and allowing the authors to control for these potential confounding variables in the analyses. (jamanetwork.com)
If it starts after 20 weeks into the pregnancy it's called gestational hypertension. (goredforwomen.org)
There is no proven way to prevent gestational hypertension or preeclampsia. (goredforwomen.org)
Women with preeclampsia are more likely to develop hypertension and diabetes later in life. (goredforwomen.org)
While single factors during pregnancy such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia are all known to pose cardiovascular risks to offspring, the relevance of gestational cardiovascular health as an indicator is not well defined. (medpagetoday.com)
These studies are of great importance at the national level, since obesity in Brazil is already of great importance in the Public Health of Children and Adolescents and presents severe complications, that mainly include type 2 diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, bone maturation and accelerated growth, ovarian hyperandrogenism, cholecystitis, pancreatitis and pseudo-brain tumor. (bvsalud.org)
After accounting for maternal age, birth year, income, education, smoking, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus, researchers found that the risk for CVD was more than doubled in women delivering very or extremely preterm (before 32 and 28 weeks, respectively) compared with women delivering a term, non-small-for-gestational-age infant. (ki.se)

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance of variable degree with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
Infants of mothers with preexisting diabetes mellitus experience double the risk of serious injury at birth, triple the likelihood of cesarean delivery, and quadruple the incidence of newborn intensive care unit (NICU) admission. (medscape.com)
Gestational diabetes mellitus accounts for 90% of cases of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, while preexisting type 2 diabetes accounts for 8% of such cases. (medscape.com)
The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for gestational diabetes mellitus after 24 weeks of pregnancy. (medscape.com)
The recommendation applies to asymptomatic women with no previous diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus. (medscape.com)
Women with prediabetes identified before pregnancy should be considered at extremely high risk for developing gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has become a major public health issue and one of the most discussed topics in contemporary obstetrics. (degruyter.com)
The American Diabetes Association has endorsed exercise as "a helpful adjunctive therapy" for gestational diabetes mellitus when euglycemia is not achieved by diet alone (3, 4). (afpafitness.com)
Is there an association between gestational diabetes mellitus in twin pregnancies and long-term maternal cardiovascular morbidity? (bgu.ac.il)
Is there an association between family history of diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular morbidity of offspring? (bgu.ac.il)
Is exposure to traffic-noise associated with the development of gestational diabetes mellitus? (bgu.ac.il)
This case-control study was performed with diabetes mellitus, sickle-cell trait or a on 100 women with positive urine culture past history of UTI. (who.int)

Among women with a prior chlamydia notification, the risk of SPTB and stillbirth was increased, aOR 1.17 (95% CI 1.01 to 1.37) and aOR 1.40 (95% CI 1.00 to 1.96) respectively but there was no association with SGA, aOR 0.99 (95% CI 0.89 to 1.09). (bmj.com)
Three previous reviews on the association of vitamin D insufficiency in pregnancy with preterm birth (PTB) and stillbirth were limited in scope and deemed inconclusive. (vitamindwiki.com)
Vitamin D insufficiency was not associated with risk of spontaneous abortion and stillbirth (RR of 1.04 [95% CI: 0.95,1.13] and 1.02 [95% CI: 0.96,1.09], respectively), as well as short gestational length (ES = -0.24, 95% CI: -0.69, 0.22), and low Apgar score . (vitamindwiki.com)
Compared with no SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy, COVID-19 was associated with preeclampsia (OR 1.33, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.73), preterm birth (OR 1.82, 95% CI 1.38 to 2.39) and stillbirth (OR 2.11, 95% CI 1.14 to 3.90). (cmaj.ca)
Risk for stillbirth among pregnant individuals with SARS-CoV-2 infection varied by gestational age [published online ahead of print, 2023 Feb 28]. (msdmanuals.com)

Among women of reproductive age, prevalence of smoking and physical inactivity improved, but prevalence of obesity and all 4 chronic conditions worsened. (cdc.gov)
Ahluwalia et al highlighted worsening estimates for obesity, smoking, high blood pressure, and diabetes in prevalence estimates from 1991-1992 to 2000-2001 among women of reproductive age (17). (cdc.gov)
Rates of overweight and obesity among women of childbearing age are increasing worldwide. (bmj.com)
Maternal Obesity, Diabetes Associated with Higher Risk for Autism " and " Maternal Obesity and Gestational Diabetes May Raise Risk of Autism ," no doubt alarming any pregnant person with a GDM diagnosis who ran across them. (lamaze.org)
Children born small for gestational age (SGA) are a well-known group at a risk of obesity. (e-apem.org)

This has implications for infant health as pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia and gestational diabetes, are more common in women with a higher body mass index (BMI) and there may be more indications for medical preterm delivery. (bmj.com)
Once the diagnosis of diabetes is established in a pregnant woman, continued testing for glycemic control and diabetic complications is indicated for the remainder of the pregnancy. (medscape.com)
Together, the findings suggest "unmeasured familiar confounding did not explain these associations," and that corticosteroids "may not pose a risk for mental and behavioral disorders independent of complications and illnesses related to preterm birth," Räikkönen and colleagues wrote. (medpagetoday.com)
The 2011 update to the American Heart Association guideline for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in women recommends that risk assessment at any stage of life include a detailed history of pregnancy complications. (medscape.com)
To prevent the risk of severe maternal complications, preterm delivery may be necessary. (goredforwomen.org)
By investigating a diverse cohort of patients, we seek to determine whether ART has any significant effects on maternal health, pregnancy complications, and fetal well-being. (jptcp.com)
The analysis revealed that pregnancies resulting from assisted reproductive technologies had a higher prevalence of maternal complications, just like gestational diabetes and hypertensive disorders, compared to naturally conceived pregnancies. (jptcp.com)
This retrospective study provides evidence that pregnancies conceived through assisted reproductive technologies are related through an elevated danger of maternal complications, particularly gestational diabetes and hypertensive disorders. (jptcp.com)
Those results highlight the status of close monitoring and early intervention for maternal complications in ART pregnancies. (jptcp.com)
Diabetic neuropathy is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes. (cobfoundation.org)
Association of SARS-CoV-2 Infection With Serious Maternal Morbidity and Mortality From Obstetric Complications. (msdmanuals.com)

and 4) a NAT for HCV RNA is recommended for perinatally exposed infants and children aged 7-17 months who previously have not been tested, and a hepatitis C virus antibody (anti-HCV) test followed by a reflex NAT for HCV RNA (when anti-HCV is reactive) is recommended for perinatally exposed children aged ≥18 months who previously have not been tested. (cdc.gov)
Studies have estimated that chronic HCV infection will develop in 5.8%-7.2% of all perinatally exposed (i.e., exposed during pregnancy or delivery) infants and children ( 13 , 14 ), and curative direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy can be administered beginning at age 3 years ( 15 , 16 ). (cdc.gov)
It's the finding of a Microcephaly small head [when] compared with infants of the same sex and age or the same gestational age. (cdc.gov)
Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Statement: Clinical considerations for the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus disease in infants. (amedeo.com)
We assessed 625 samples (from 117 mothers and 130 very preterm infants). (nature.com)
The last published guidance for enteral nutrition in preterm infants by the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) [ 8 ] recommends an intake of 110-135 kcal/kg/day with between 3.5 and 4.0 (for patients weighing 1000-1800 g) and 4.0-4.5 g/kg/day (if under 1000 g) of protein. (nature.com)
We evaluated the association between expert-assessed occupational solvent exposure and risk of small for gestational age (SGA) infants in a population-based sample of women in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. (cdc.gov)
It has been reported that pregnant women whose occupations require standing or repetitive, strenuous, physical work (eg, lifting) have a tendency to deliver earlier and have small-for-gestational-age infants (6). (afpafitness.com)
Breast milk (BM) is beneficial due to its content in a wide range of different antioxidants, particularly relevant for preterm infants, who are at higher risk of oxidative stress. (mdpi.com)

Other studies have also found an association between periodontal disease and development of pre-eclampsia and pre-term births. (wikipedia.org)
Pre-eclampsia has an immense adverse impact on maternal and perinatal health, especially in the developing world. (avpt.it)
MgSO 4 reduces the incidence of eclampsia and lowers maternal mortality, and therefore should be considered for women with preeclampsia who are at risk of developing eclampsia. (avpt.it)

Specialized centers with a maternal-fetal medicine specialist can play a significant role in managing high risk pregnancies. (medscape.com)
The primary goal of our current retrospective research is to analyze and associate the maternal and fetal results of pregnancies conceived through helped reproductive technologies with those conceived naturally. (jptcp.com)
Additionally, ART pregnancies were related through the slightly increased danger of preterm birth. (jptcp.com)
Although danger of preterm birth is slightly increased in ART pregnancies, neonatal results do not vary provocatively from those of naturally conceived pregnancies. (jptcp.com)

Yoshida-Montezuma et al 4 statistically isolate late preterm birth from common fetal and maternal variables. (jamanetwork.com)

For example, one such study found that moderate or severe periodontal disease early in pregnancy was associated with delivery of small-for-gestational-age infant. (wikipedia.org)
Ear cartilage (eg, a preterm infant at 28 weeks' gestation has a small amount of ear cartilage and/or a flattened pinna) (See the following image. (medscape.com)
Preterm infant at 28 weeks' gestation. (medscape.com)
Sole (eg, a preterm infant at 33 weeks' gestation has only an anterior crease on the sole of the foot) (See the image below. (medscape.com)
Breast tissue (eg, a preterm infant at 28 weeks' gestation has no breast tissue, and the areolae are barely visible) (See the following image. (medscape.com)
Findings from studies testing associations between maternal BMI and infant mortality are inconsistent, with little information on specific causes of infant mortality. (bmj.com)
The data were controlled for infant characteristics such as birth year, admission to the neonatal ICU, and weight and gestational age, as well as maternal characteristics (delivery mode, smoking, gestational diabetes, and mental health disorders). (medpagetoday.com)
Information on the impact of maternal, gestational or neonatal characteristics on milk macronutrient composition could help identify mother-infant pairs at higher risk of extrauterine growth restriction and move towards a more individualized nutritional support [ 24 ]. (nature.com)
Gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, preterm birth, and birth of an infant small for gestational age are ranked as major risk factors for CVD. (medscape.com)
Information is shown for the items: Risk factors in this pregnancy, Obstetric procedures, Characteristics of Objectives --This is the first report to present maternal and infant labor and delivery, Method of delivery, Abnormal conditions of the health information exclusive to the 2003 revision of the U.S. Standard newborn, and Congenital anomalies of the newborn. (cdc.gov)
In women delivering a small-for-gestational-age infant, the CVD risk was doubled if the infant was born at 32 to 36 weeks and tripled if the infant was born before 32 weeks of gestation compared with women delivering a nonsmall infant at term. (ki.se)
The 1989 revision provides a wide variety of new information on maternal and infant health characteristics, representing a significant departure from previous versions in both content and format. (cdc.gov)

Some reports have demonstrated that rates of preterm and cesarean delivery have increased ( 6 - 10 ), whereas others have reported a close association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and preeclampsia or preeclampsia-like syndromes ( 11 ). (cdc.gov)

Confirmation of gestational age is based on physical and neurologic characteristics. (medscape.com)
In this context, we aimed to measure macronutrient content of very preterm milk and to identify changes associated with time and maternal, gestational and neonatal characteristics. (nature.com)
Maternal and fetal characteristics and the results of the systematic postmortem examination protocol were collected from medical records. (degruyter.com)
Birth Characteristics and Subsequent Risks of Maternal Cardiovascular Disease: Effects of Gestational Age and Fetal Growth. (ki.se)
SARS-CoV-2 infections among neonates born to pregnant people with SARS-CoV-2 infection: Maternal, pregnancy and birth characteristics. (msdmanuals.com)

A significant positive correlation between maternal anthropometric variables with neonatal birth dimensions was observed and the effect was more evident in girls than boys for BMI and head circumference. (who.int)

Meta-analyses 2 , 3 have found that low birth weight and preterm gestational age are associated with increased risk of cardiometabolic syndrome, but these analyses have been limited by the inclusion of studies with self-reported questionnaires regarding birth weight and gestational age as well as inconsistent definitions of low birth weight. (jamanetwork.com)
No history of preeclampsia (AOR = 0.193, 95%CI: 0.0516, 0.723), negative maternal HIV infection (AOR = 0.015, 95%CI: 0.001, 0.277), and being preterm (AOR = 17.6, 95%CI: 5.18, 60.17) were significantly associated with low birth weight. (biomedcentral.com)
Maternal HIV infection, preeclampsia, and prematurity were associated with low birth weight. (biomedcentral.com)
Maternal body mass index, birth weight, and placental glucose metabolism: Evidence for a role of placental hexokinase. (amedeo.com)
Compared with mild COVID-19, severe COVID-19 was strongly associated with preeclampsia (OR 4.16, 95% CI 1.55 to 11.15), preterm birth (OR 4.29, 95% CI 2.41 to 7.63), gestational diabetes (OR 1.99, 95% CI 1.09 to 3.64) and low birth weight (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.14 to 3.12). (cmaj.ca)
In the 1980s there was substantial interest in early pregnancy and pre-pregnancy interventions to increase birth weight and reduce preterm birth. (biomedcentral.com)
Previous studies show that low birth weight is associated with an increased risk of later maternal cardiovascular disease (CVD). (ki.se)
As there were differences in morbidity and mortality depending on the birth weight for gestational age, International Societies of Pediatric Endocrinology and the Growth Hormone Research Society (2007) suggested the criteria according to the birth weight for gestational age. (e-apem.org)

Immediately postpartum, the delivery of the placenta increases afterload by removing the low resistance circulation and increases the preload by returning placental blood to the maternal circulation. (medscape.com)
Fetal growth restriction (FGR), also called intrauterine growth restriction, is a condition in which a fetus does not achieve his or her genetically-determined growth potential in utero due to complicating factors such as placental pathology, maternal conditions during pregnancy, exogenous environmental insults or a combination thereof. (cdc.gov)

0.001), but not among children born preterm (HR 1.00, 95% CI 0.92-1.09, P =0.97), they added. (medpagetoday.com)

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of adult death around the world and, in some areas, an increase has occurred among younger age groups, suggesting that the aging population is not the only factor in the increasing prevalence. (jamanetwork.com)
In addition, Je (2013) found a significant inverse association between coffee consumption and cardiovascular disease mortality. (health.gov)
Consistent observational evidence indicates that moderate coffee consumption is associated with reduced risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in healthy adults. (health.gov)
This underscores the potential of gestational cardiovascular health as a prenatal target to lower risk of cardiovascular disease among offspring, they stated. (medpagetoday.com)
Currently, it is difficult to define when these metrics should be measured to indicate cardiovascular health as well as the ideal gestational age to ascertain health status, he said. (medpagetoday.com)
This study is the first to assess the significance of maternal cardiovascular condition on kids' cardiovascular health, they stated. (medpagetoday.com)
Maternal cardiovascular health was assessed via the five CVH metrics of BMI, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, glucose levels, and history of smoking. (medpagetoday.com)
Compared with mothers who had all ideal metrics, those in poorer maternal cardiovascular health categories were more likely to have kids with one or two poor cardiovascular metrics as well. (medpagetoday.com)
Additionally, two poor maternal cardiovascular health metrics were associated with double the risk of having a child with one poor CVH metric (RR 2.02, 95% CI 1.55-2.64), researchers found. (medpagetoday.com)
If primary cardiovascular prevention measures are undertaken in women with a history of a preterm or small-for-gestational age birth, it might lower their CVD risk and improve the outcome of the next pregnancy. (ki.se)

Findings suggest that a preterm or small-for-gestational-age birth is an early indicator of later maternal CVD risk. (ki.se)

We calculated prevalence ratios over time to assess trends for 4 selected risk factors and 4 chronic conditions, accounting for age, race/ethnicity, education, health care coverage, and individual states. (cdc.gov)
For example in low- (cases) and 150 healthy pregnant women income populations, the prevalence of bac- (controls), matched for age, gestational age, teriuria is about 2% in primiparas younger parity, occupation and socioeconomic and than 21 years compared with 8%-10% in education status. (who.int)

Profound changes occur in the maternal circulation that have the potential to adversely affect maternal and fetal health, especially in the presence of underlying heart conditions. (medscape.com)

Methods This retrospective study used administrative health data from mothers and children born 2010-2012 with a diagnosis of asthma before age 5 years, in Alberta, Canada. (bmj.com)
In fact, the authors 4 report those born late preterm were more likely to have older mothers with non-European ethnicity and lower family income. (jamanetwork.com)
Maternal weight and height, food frequency intake during pregnancy and haemoglobin levels were recorded for 594, 234 and 246 of the mothers respectively. (who.int)
Mothers were around 30 years old on average, and the average age among children was 11. (medpagetoday.com)
In the United Kingdom, South Asian mothers have a slightly higher rate of preterm birth compared to White British mothers and their babies are twice as likely to be born with a low birthweight (below 2500 g) [ 21 ]. (springer.com)

This study assessed the associations between a wide range of prenatal and early-life factors and the level of asthma control achieved at the preschool age in a population-level cohort. (bmj.com)
Adult women (aged ≥ 18 years) with a singleton pregnancy in the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) 2020 were enrolled in this retrospective cohort study. (biomedcentral.com)
Subsequently, the association between cord blood Angptl7 levels and BPD incidence in a cohort of very preterm neonates was assessed (cohort 2). (spandidos-publications.com)

2023 American Medical Association. (jamanetwork.com)

However, other reports have failed to confirm these associations suggesting that several factors or conditions have to be present for strenuous activities to affect fetal growth or outcome (7, 8). (afpafitness.com)
Despite widespread support for pre-pregnancy interventions to improve maternal and perinatal health, this first randomised controlled trial of a multi-component intervention provided at home, did not have a beneficial outcome. (biomedcentral.com)
Primary outcome is impairment-free survival at 18-22 months corrected age. (stanford.edu)

In 2007, the Maternal Oral Health Project was developed to provide routine oral care to low-income pregnant women in Nassau County, NY. (wikipedia.org)
In 2020, because of the changing epidemiology of HCV infections in the United States, CDC expanded previous risk-based testing recommendations to include universal screening for all adults aged ≥18 years at least once and for all pregnant persons during each pregnancy ( 12 ). (cdc.gov)
None of the participants had diabetes prior to getting pregnant. (medpagetoday.com)
Are pregnant people who have a high BMI and are diagnosed with gestational diabetes more likely to have children with autism? (lamaze.org)
A group of normotensive pregnant women, matched for gestational age, gravdity and. (avpt.it)
A sample of 100 pregnant women with positive urine cultures (cases) were compared with 150 healthy pregnant women matched for age, social, economic and education status and parity (controls). (who.int)
not been fully described, the purpose of Increased bladder volume and decreased this study was to determine the association bladder tone, along with decreased urethral of UTI with genital hygiene practices and tone, contribute to increased urinary stasis sexual activity in pregnant women in Babol, and ureterovesical reflux. (who.int)

Contrary to expectation, maternal distress in Pakistani women was negatively associated with SGA (OR 0.65: CI 0.48-0.88). (springer.com)
We hypothesize that BM antioxidants are adapted to gestational age and are negatively influenced by maternal age. (mdpi.com)

Conclusion Maternal perinatal and early-life factors including antibiotics in pregnancy and childhood, gestational diabetes, prenatal smoking, C-section and summertime birth, and hospitalisations for respiratory illness are associated with partly or uncontrolled childhood asthma. (bmj.com)

This study describes recent trends of modifiable risk factors and controllable chronic conditions among reproductive-aged women. (cdc.gov)
Data from the 2001 to 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, a representative state-based telephone survey of health behavior in US adults, was analyzed for 327,917 women of reproductive age, 18 to 44 years. (cdc.gov)
Recent studies show increases in risk factors for heart disease, diabetes, and cancer in the general population (14-16), but only identified 1 study for women of reproductive age (17). (cdc.gov)
This study examined the association between body mass index, APOs, and postpartum CVD risk factors. (bvsalud.org)
Associations between perinatal and early-life factors and risk of partly and uncontrolled asthma were evaluated by multinomial logistic regression. (bmj.com)
However, several studies, 4 - 6 including the study by Yoshida-Montezuma et al 4 elsewhere in JAMA Network Open , have attempted to assess cardiometabolic risk among those born late preterm (34-36 weeks' gestation). (jamanetwork.com)
A Maternal Vitamin D Levels and the Risk of Offspring Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. (ppshp.fi)
The Joint Role of Thyroid Function and Iodine Status on Risk of Preterm Birth and Small for Gestational Age: A Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study of Finnish Women. (ppshp.fi)
The risk associated with treatment exposure appeared to be comparable in magnitude to the risk of key covariates, such as maternal smoking during pregnancy. (medpagetoday.com)
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most critical complication in preterm neonates and is an independent risk factor affecting long-term cognitive development ( 1 - 6 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
Objectives-- Previous experimental and epidemiological research suggests that maternal exposure to some organic solvents during pregnancy may increase the risk of fetal growth restriction (FGR). (cdc.gov)
This association was stronger in women (16% lower risk) than in men (8% lower risk). (health.gov)
In addition, consistent observational evidence indicates that regular consumption of coffee is associated with reduced risk of cancer of the liver and endometrium, and slightly inverse or null associations are observed for other cancer sites. (health.gov)
A number of risk factors have been identified for small for gestational age and preterm birth. (springer.com)
This paper finds an association between maternal financial strain and risk of preterm birth that is as high as that for smoking. (springer.com)
We used multivariable logistic regression to test the association of high-risk status and receipt of postpartum contraception (any modern method and Tier one methods) prior to discharge. (bmj.com)
Earlier studies also indicate that preterm delivery (ie, before 37 weeks) may be associated with an increased maternal CVD risk. (ki.se)

Incidence of Group B Streptococcus early onset sepsis in term neonates with second-line prophylaxis maternal intrapartum antibiotics: A multicenter retrospective study. (amedeo.com)
Notably, autologous cord blood mononuclear cells (ACBMNCs) can substantially prevent severe BPD and decrease the inflammatory response in surviving very preterm neonates. (spandidos-publications.com)
Our previous study demonstrated that autologous cord blood mononuclear cells (ACBMNCs), which are rich in stem cells, could substantially prevent moderate or severe BPD in surviving very preterm neonates, and that the immunomodulatory effect of MNCs contributed in mitigating the severity of BPD ( 13 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
Although, full-term neonates may have lower lamellar body counts, suggesting diminished surfactant function and association with prolonged tachypnea of newborns. (medscape.com)

Compared with full-term birth (≥39 weeks' gestation), both late preterm and moderately preterm birth were associated with a higher mean CMR score at ages 3 to 12 years. (jamanetwork.com)
Birth size was strongly correlated with maternal consumption of micronutrient-rich food at all stages of gestation. (who.int)
Les mensurations du nouveau-né étaient étroitement corrélées à la consommation maternelle d'aliments riches en micronutriments à toutes les étapes de la gestation. (who.int)
The primary finding of this study was that better maternal CVH at 24 to 32 weeks' gestation was significantly associated with better offspring CVH at ages 10 to 14 years," Perak and colleagues wrote. (medpagetoday.com)

10th centile of birthweight-by-gestational age in a national reference. (cdc.gov)

The Ballard Scoring System remains the main tool clinicians use after delivery to confirm gestational age by means of physical examination. (medscape.com)
We assessed the relationship between apparent temperature, preterm delivery (PTD) and maternal demographics, medical and mental health conditions, and behaviors. (kaiserpermanente.org)
258 females (30.8 ± 6.4 years) with term delivery and diabetes professional in Maternity Hospital-School Januário in pregnancy participated in current study. (bvsalud.org)

The public health registers of Ontario, Canada, which were used to collect maternal and newborn data, were audited against medical records and found to have greater than 90% agreement. (jamanetwork.com)
The impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on maternal and newborn health is unclear. (cmaj.ca)

More severe disturbances in glucose metabolism may have an association. (lamaze.org)

In the United States, 53.5% of deaths in women of reproductive age were due to unintentional injuries, cancer, and heart disease in 2007 (1). (cdc.gov)
In 2008, women of reproductive age incurred health care expenses estimated at $170.4 billion, or 14.8% of all health care expenditures, in the United States (2). (cdc.gov)
METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We are conducting a two-arm, clinic-randomised trial at 51 primary care practices in Chicago, Illinois to evaluate a technology-based strategy to 'hardwire' preconception care for women of reproductive age with T2DM (the PREPARED (Promoting REproductive Planning And REadiness in Diabetes) strategy) versus usual care. (bvsalud.org)
As the number of women of reproductive age in the workforce continues to grow in the USA and elsewhere, understanding the potential reproductive and perinatal effects of solvent exposure is important. (cdc.gov)
We included women of reproductive age (12-49 years old), who report a live birth the 6 years prior to the survey (n=5,030) in our analysis. (bmj.com)

Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal mortality and the most common reason for antenatal hospitalization. (medscape.com)
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet examined the association between severity of preterm birth, fetal growth restriction, and later maternal incident hospitalization or death from coronary heart disease, heart failure, and cerebrovascular events taking measured potential confounders into account. (ki.se)

Statistically significant negative correlations were found between maternal haemoglobin levels and birth size. (who.int)
That study, by the way, found that the statistically significant association with GDM disappeared after adjusting for gestational age and other factors and was weakened in women with pre-pregnancy diabetes (odds ratios: 1.87 vs. 1.65). (lamaze.org)

Maternal oral health has been shown to affect the well-being of both the expectant mother and her unborn fetus. (wikipedia.org)
Moreover, collaboration and support among physicians across various fields, especially among family practitioners and obstetricians, is essential in addressing the concerns for maternal oral health. (wikipedia.org)
Another notable oral disease pertinent to maternal child health is dental caries. (wikipedia.org)
It was designed to provide national estimates of the health and nutritional status of the United States' civilian, noninstitutionalized population aged two months and older. (cdc.gov)
Infertility is defined by the World Health Organization as the failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse, this definition is also supported by the American Medical Association, the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology, the International Committee for Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technologies, and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
All health/medical information on this website has been reviewed and approved by the American Heart Association, based on scientific research and American Heart Association guidelines. (goredforwomen.org)
A nonrandomized controlled trial design will be used for comparing 2 groups: preconception care with a standard maternal health care (MHC) program and an integrated MHC program (without preconception care). (researchprotocols.org)
It was initiated by two obstetricians from a University Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, in association with a Community Health Centre, and funded within a new, national, community health programme. (biomedcentral.com)
Data regarding maternal socio-demographic and mental health were recorded. (springer.com)
A time-stratified case-crossover analysis was conducted using 14,466 women who had a PTD (20 to less than 37 gestational weeks) from 1995 to 2009 using medical records from a large health maintenance organization in Northern California. (kaiserpermanente.org)
Journal of Aging and Health. (syr.edu)

Microcephaly when the head is small out of proportion to the weight and length, which may be normal for age and sex. (cdc.gov)
Proportionate microcephaly is when the head size, the weight, and the length all are small for age and sex, but they are proportional to each other. (cdc.gov)
Relative" microcephaly can be seen in some medical records and it generally refers to a head size that measures within the normal range for age and sex, but it's small out of proportion to the weight and the length of the baby. (cdc.gov)
The potential associations observed between SGA and exposure to chlorinated and aromatic solvents are based on small numbers and merit further investigation. (cdc.gov)
Objectives Preterm birth (PTB) and small for gestational age (SGA) are major causes of perinatal mortality and morbidity. (springer.com)
Children born small for gestational age (SGA) have several life-long consequences. (e-apem.org)

Large-for-Gestational-Age Neonate Predicts a 2.5-Fold Increased Odds of Neonatal Hypoglycemia in Women with Type 1 Diabetes. (medscape.com)
Pooled analysis of the population studies found that maternal diabetes increased the likelihood of having a child with autism by nearly 50% (odds ratio: 1.48). (lamaze.org)
Pooled analysis of the case-control studies found that diabetes increased the odds by nearly 75% (odds ratio: 1.73). (lamaze.org)
Population studies found that GDM increased odds by a little over 40% (odds ratio: 1.43) and pre-pregnancy diabetes by 75% (odds ratio: 1.74). (lamaze.org)

The researchers also assessed covariates including parity, maternal demographics, maternal alcohol use, and child demographics. (medpagetoday.com)

Anatomy20

Organisms1

Diseases70

Chemicals and Drugs11

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment75

Psychiatry and Psychology11

Phenomena and Processes53

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena9

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Information Science9

Named Groups18

Health Care53

Geographicals8

Outcomes48

Hypertension11

Mellitus12

Stillbirth5

Obesity5

Complications11

Infants9

Eclampsia3

Pregnancies4

Late preterm birth1

Infant12

Cesarean1

Characteristics5

Head circumference1

Birth weight8

Placental2

0.0011

Cardiovascular10

Findings1

Prevalence2

Adversely affect maternal1

Mothers5

Cohort3

20231

Outcome3

Pregnant7

Negatively2

Prenatal1

Risk17

Neonates4

Gestation4

10th1

Delivery3

Newborn2

Severe1

Women of reproductive age5

Hospitalization2

Statistically2

Health11

Small6

Odds4

Parity1