• Prevention and correction of malnutrition through nutritional management and micronutrient supplementation play a critical role in supporting immune health in the elderly. (dsm.com)
  • The NHANES II sample was selected so that certain population groups thought to be at high risk of malnutrition (persons with low incomes, preschool children, and the elderly} were oversampled. (cdc.gov)
  • The primary outcome was a severe nutritional complication (hospital admission with malnutrition or nutrient deficiency). (ices.on.ca)
  • Malnutrition rates among the poorest and least educated people, including indigenous populations, are comparable to rates in some Sub-Saharan Africa countries, the report underlines. (worldbank.org)
  • However, she noted, the results should not be applied to patient populations outside of breast cancer or treatment regimens outside this study. (medscape.com)
  • Median urinary iodine concentrations can be used to assess the iodine status of populations, but single spot or 24-hour urine iodine concentrations are not a valid marker for the iodine nutritional status of individual patients. (medscape.com)
  • The controlling nutritional status (CONUT) score, which is calculated based on patients' serum albumin, total lymphocytes and total cholesterol, is associated with Full Nutritional Assessment (FNA) and was recently introduced as a nutritional screening tool 12 . (nature.com)
  • Patient-generated subjective global assessment (PG-SGA) assessed nutritional status. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The crew performed an ESA Nutritional Assessment (ENA) in support of the NutrISS investigation. (nasa.gov)
  • Future policies aimed at particularly vulnerable populations may improve QoL and health outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Panama City, December 6, 2012 - A new toolkit released today seeks to ensure health, food and nutritional security for vulnerable mothers and their children in Latin America and the Caribbean in the event an external economic shock or natural disaster. (worldbank.org)
  • In low-resource countries and regions where neither salt iodization nor daily iodine supplements are feasible, a single annual dose of ∼400 mg iodized oil for pregnant women and women of childbearing age can be used as a temporary measure to protect vulnerable populations. (medscape.com)
  • The present study aimed to evaluate S. granularis population in the oligotrophic and narrow insular shelf of Madeira archipelago, mainly regarding its habitat, densities, reproduction season and roe marketable characteristics. (frontiersin.org)
  • to evaluate the effect of changes in nutrition and public health policies including welfare reform legislation, food fortification policy, and child nutrition programs on the nutritional status of the U.S. population. (cdc.gov)
  • There is therefore an urgent need to evaluate the nutritional status of children at ICDS centers to determine whether they have low rates of stunting, underweight and wasting. (ispub.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the nutritional status of patients at the start of treatment and at the third month of treatment at the Psychosocial Care Centers for Alcohol and Drugs in Curitiba, in the state of Paraná, and verify its relationship with socioeconomic and demographic aspects, as well as drug use patterns in the two groups. (bvsalud.org)
  • In this study, we examined the association of clinical outcome with the Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score during hospitalization in aSAH patients. (nature.com)
  • Bivariate Linear Regression Model was employed to investigate influences of sociodemographic, clinical and nutritional status upon QoL. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The study took note of the elderly participants' socio-economic status, educational levels, as well as their clinical characteristics. (nutraingredients.com)
  • Nutritional status and sarcopenia are of clinical relevance and importance, and are interrelated in their pathophysiology. (nutraingredients.com)
  • Anthropometric indicators are less accurate than clinical and biochemical techniques when it comes to assessing individual nutritional status. (ispub.com)
  • 3 Bagis S, Karabiber M, AS I, Tamer L, Erdogan C, Atalay A. Is magnesium citrate treatment effective on pain, clinical parameters and functional status in patients with fibromyalgia? (scielo.br)
  • Factors associated with severe nutritional complication included younger age, major co-morbidities, low socioeconomic status, surgical or perioperative complication, imperfect follow-up attendance, greater weight loss during the first year, and drop in albumin at 6 months. (ices.on.ca)
  • Greater prevalences of DMFT higher than zero were found among males, among younger adolescents and among those of socioeconomic class C. There was no significant association between the classification of the DMFT and nutritional status. (bvsalud.org)
  • The association between foliar nutrient deficiencies in trees associated with high population densities of the nematode is an indication that the nematode is inciting the deficiencies. (flvc.org)
  • These data will be used to estimate deficiencies and toxicities of specific nutrients in the population and subgroups, to provide population reference data, and to estimate the contribution of diet, supplements, and other factors to serum levels of nutrients. (cdc.gov)
  • Many older populations have nutritional challenges exhibited as undernutrition (micronutrient deficiencies) and overnutrition (obesity). (dsm.com)
  • Diet and nutritional status are vitally connected to the immune and gastrointestinal systems. (nutraceuticalsworld.com)
  • CDC's National Center for Environmental Health has produced the first-yes, the first CDC publication that offers information on a wide range of biochemical indicators in a single document: the National Report on Biochemical Indicators of Diet and Nutrition in the U.S. Population 1999-2002 , better known as the "Nutrition Report. (cdc.gov)
  • As we age, our immune systems are weakened, making this population group increasingly susceptible to morbidity and mortality from infections and disease. (dsm.com)
  • Poor nutritional diagnosis was inversely correlated with all QoL domains. (biomedcentral.com)
  • For the diagnosis of nutritional status, body mass index was calculated, classified in accordance with the standard reference of the National Center for Health Statistics and the cut off points recommended by the World Health Organization. (bvsalud.org)
  • Optimal nutritional management plays an important, but often undervalued role in elder care in helping to build a more resilient immune system, improve vaccine response and influence positive recovery outcomes. (dsm.com)
  • While stunting reflects a failure to reach linear growth potential due to sub optimal health and/or nutritional conditions, underweight reveals low body mass relative to chronological age, which is influenced by both, a child's height and weight. (ispub.com)
  • The associations between dietary intake, nutritional status and school performance among 932 adolescents aged 12-15 years were examined in a cross-sectional survey in 2002 in north Gaza Strip. (who.int)
  • calcium) with a lower dietary supplement use is an important part of monitoring the nutritional status of risk for certain diseases or other the U.S. population. (cdc.gov)
  • Nutrition categories: single vitamins, single and 1994, approximately 40 percent of Business Journal reported that minerals, multiple vitamins, multiple the U.S. population 2 months of age and supplement sales grew from $8.6 to minerals, combination vitamins and older reported taking some type of $14.9 billion dollars between 1994 and minerals, and other dietary supplements dietary supplement (1). (cdc.gov)
  • Since graduating as a Registered Nurse in 1995, Claire has spent over 12 years working in a variety of health and nutritional programmes throughout Africa. (ennonline.net)
  • Africa has the highest rate of population growth and more than half of the global population growth between now and 2050 is expected to occur in Africa 1 . (nature.com)
  • Evidencing the importance of nutritional management in elderly patients, Dr. Meydani highlighted the impact of vitamin E and zinc supplementation on preventing infection, reducing medication consumption and the duration of infections. (dsm.com)
  • Thus, it is important to identify a useful marker of the nutritional status of SAH patients during hospitalization. (nature.com)
  • 4 at admission independently predicted patients' functional outcome status at 3 months after aSAH 7 . (nature.com)
  • Here we investigated associations between QoL and nutritional status in a sample population of mostly socially deprived elderly cancer patients. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The provision of nutritional advice for patients with cancer must be tailored to the patient's specific needs. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Nutritional support is fundamental in therapies for cancer patients, and even more important for those with long-term limited access to healthcare. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Of patients, 381 (2%) experienced a severe nutritional complication. (ices.on.ca)
  • Whether an exposure could lead to an adverse health outcome depends on the characteristics of exposure and the exposed population (e.g., developmental stage, existing disease state, genetic factors) that could make them more susceptible to site-related exposures. (cdc.gov)
  • Labelling foods with nutritional information and educate consumers to understand this information and to make healthy choice is one of the expected outcomes of this strategy. (who.int)
  • Different methods of nutritional diagnostics are consistent in revealing associations between poor nutritional conditions with worsened outcomes in post-surgical complications, survival, and mortality. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Coupled with the demands of a growing baby and their own rising nutritional needs, this increases their risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. (tommys.org)
  • IPC Phase 2: ≥ 20 percent of the population is facing IPC Phase 2 or higher Phase outcomes). (fews.net)
  • This research dissertation reviewed some of the obstacles to treatment of adult undernutrition in adults - particularly in a humanitarian context, where inclusion of adults in nutritional response programmes remains limited. (ennonline.net)
  • The inclusion criteria were literature reviewing nutritional responses in the context of a humanitarian emergency and relating to adolescents and adults including those older than 65 years of age. (ennonline.net)
  • Occasionally, reports include a token reference to adults in relation to the impact childhood chronic undernutrition has later in life or on women in relation to infant nutritional status (PLW). (ennonline.net)
  • In a study published in Geriatrics and Gerontology International ​, researchers found the prevalence of sarcopenia among Chinese community-dwelling older adults aged 60 to 92 years old was high, and that there was a significant association between sarcopenia and nutritional status. (nutraingredients.com)
  • Methods - Retrospective population-based descriptive study of Ontario adults undergoing bariatric surgery between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2015. (ices.on.ca)
  • Results - Of Ontario adults, 18,783 (81.8% female, mean age 45.1 ± 10.6 yr) underwent bariatric surgery during the study period (88.8% Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, 10.8% sleeve gastrectomy). (ices.on.ca)
  • RÉS UMÉ: L'association entre l'apport alimentaire, l'état nutritionnel et les résultats scolaires chez 932 adolescents âgés de 12 à 15 ans a été examinée dans une étude transversale conduite en 2002, dans le nord de la Bande de Gaza. (who.int)
  • Les adolescents consommant des fruits et des légumes plus de trois fois par semaine étaient plus susceptibles d'avoir de bons résultats scolaires (72,6 % contre 59,9 % pour ceux en consommant moins souvent). (who.int)
  • We summarized the results of 47 studies examining the association of breakfast consumption with nutritional adequacy (nine studies), body weight (16 studies), and academic performance (22 studies) in children and adolescents. (wellnessresources.com)
  • The population consisted of 313 adolescents, aged between 15 and 19 years. (bvsalud.org)
  • Even within countries, specific populations may exhibit both problems among different subgroups. (nzdl.org)
  • The relationship of population densities of Meloidogyne konaensis to nutritional status of roots and leaves of coffee in a commercial field in the Kona district on the island of Hawaii was assessed. (flvc.org)
  • The echinoderms biodiversity of Madeira archipelago was previously described, but their local habitat, population densities and size distribution, important to establish their harvest and aquaculture potential, are poorly known. (frontiersin.org)
  • 10- 12 Routine monitoring of nutritional status through the collection of anthropometric data is a simple approach that is both economical and can be rapidly applied to large numbers of people. (bmj.com)
  • Ces résultats justifient une mise en oeuvre plus vaste des programmes de nutrition scolaire. (who.int)
  • Fourteen (37%) of the selected reports focused on reviews of emergency response programmes and 24 (63%) were nutritional reviews or focused on nutrition research. (ennonline.net)
  • The Bachelor of Science (Human Nutrition) is designed to give you a clear understanding of basic nutritional principles. (massey.ac.nz)
  • For both sexes, the prevalence of sarcopenia were significantly lower among those with normal nutrition status. (nutraingredients.com)
  • Assessing of growth patterns and also provides useful insights into the nutrition and health situation of entire population. (ispub.com)
  • Changes in trends over time with respect to the nutritional situation can be evaluated in countries where national food and nutrition surveillance systems have been developed, or where nationally representative cross-sectional surveys have been conducted some years apart using identical, or nearly identical, methodologies. (ispub.com)
  • Prof. Dr Aree Valyasevi is Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, consultant to the Institute of Nutrition at Mahidol University (INMU) and President of the International Union of Nutritional Sciences (IUNS). (nzdl.org)
  • 16 With its huge population and extremes of economic conditions, India is in a unique position in its epidemiological and nutrition transition that may presage the experience of many developing countries. (bmj.com)
  • Although the National Nutrition-Monitoring Bureau (NNMB) 17 has published the BMI profile of a representative rural Indian population, there is a paucity of data on the BMI distribution of representative adult Indian urban populations-the group at highest risk of the extremes of the current transition. (bmj.com)
  • This has led to increasing interest in the influence of lifestyle, particularly the effects of modifiable factors, such as nutritional status on muscle mass and function in older people. (nutraingredients.com)
  • Despite these facts, the risk for outbreaks after disas- are associated primarily with population displacement. (cdc.gov)
  • risk for communicable diseases and death in the affected population. (cdc.gov)
  • Responding effectively to the needs of the disaster- dead bodies pose a risk for epidemics after natural disas- affected population requires an accurate communicable ters ( 3 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Here, we share the top five takeaways for medical directors, portfolio managers, R&D and innovation managers, featuring expert insights into how the immune system weakens with age and the impact this has on overall health and quality of life, which nutrients can support immune health in the elderly, and why nutritional management is key to preventing over- and undernutrition to reduce the risk of infection and improve recovery. (dsm.com)
  • Conclusions - The risk of severe nutritional complications after bariatric surgery is low but similar to that of other major bariatric surgery complications. (ices.on.ca)
  • Discuss the ongoing transmission of hepatitis A among high-risk populations. (cdc.gov)
  • With the ageing of the population it is expected that the incidence of dementia will increase 400% in the next 20 years. (bmj.com)
  • Objectives - Describe incidence and factors associated with severe nutritional complications after adult bariatric surgery. (ices.on.ca)
  • This paper provides an analytical review of the literature that is dedicated to the nutritional value of holothurians as a potential source of components for functional food and nutraceuticals. (springer.com)
  • The current health crisis has highlighted the vulnerability of older populations to viral infections. (dsm.com)
  • The study showed the great vulnerability of this population in relation to the nutritional aspect. (bvsalud.org)
  • Although the quality of breakfast was variable within and between studies, children who reported eating breakfast on a consistent basis tended to have superior nutritional profiles than their breakfast-skipping peers. (wellnessresources.com)
  • We observed high prevalences of general and abdominal obesity in this population, which is consistent with the values found in urban populations. (scielosp.org)
  • Outbreaks are less frequently re- include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, tsuna- ported in disaster-affected populations than in confl ict-af- mis, fl oods, and drought. (cdc.gov)
  • large numbers of Iraqis now have food intakes lower than those of the populations in the disaster stricken African countries. (libcom.org)
  • Asia is projected to be the second largest contributor to future global population growth, adding 0.9 billion people between 2015 and 2050 1 . (nature.com)
  • With 9% of the world's population over the age of 65 and this figure expected to double by 2050 1 , the world's ageing population is growing rapidly. (dsm.com)
  • The age group composition of populations varies substantially across continents and within countries, and is linked to levels of development, health status and poverty. (nature.com)
  • Teenage girls have the poorest quality diets of any population group in the UK. (tommys.org)
  • Severe postoperative nutritional complications are believed to be rare, but few studies have described them. (ices.on.ca)
  • Essentials of nutritional biochemistry of macronutrient (protein, carbohydrate,lipid) metabolism from the molecular level to the level of the whole human organism. (upenn.edu)
  • PreticX significantly modified gut microbiota in both healthy and over-weight subjects, and resulted in dramatic shifts of four bacterial taxa (populations of organisms) associated with people who had abnormal glucose levels. (nutraceuticalsworld.com)
  • Approximately 60% of new cancer cases are diagnosed in the population group aged 65 years or older, and approximately 70% of the mortality attributed to cancer occurs in that group [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Nutritional status affects overall health status, work performance potential, and the overall potential for economic development (either in terms of human development or traditional Western models) for any given group of people. (wikipedia.org)
  • Breakfast skipping is highly prevalent in the United States and Europe (10% to 30%), depending on age group, population, and definition. (wellnessresources.com)
  • A declining share of children and/or elders and an increase in the working-age adult population lowers the dependency ratio and can lead to opportunities for development 11 , 12 . (nature.com)
  • Food labelling including nutritional information has been specified by a decree issued on September 2008 by the Ministry of Public Health, the Ministry of Trade and Handicrafts and the Ministry of Energy and Small and Medium Enterprises. (who.int)
  • Nutritional anthropology is the study of the interplay between human biology, economic systems, nutritional status and food security. (wikipedia.org)
  • The program is enriched through collaboration with colleagues in other UBC departments/programs including Animal Science, Food Science, Pediatrics, School of Population Health, School of Kinesiology, and Pharmaceutical Sciences. (ubc.ca)
  • Immediate concerns identified by aid agencies include the proximity of the refugee settlements to the border, the likelihood of LRA attacks and abductions of civilians, poor living conditions and the diminishing stocks of food held by the local population. (unhcr.org)
  • UNHCR is working with partner agencies, particularly WFP [World Food Programme] and UNICEF [UN Children's Fund] to rush emergency assistance to the beleaguered population. (unhcr.org)
  • A food supplement is a concentrated source of vitamins , minerals or other substances with a nutritional or physiological effect which is sold in small, measured unit doses. (hsis.org)
  • In order for a geographic area to be classified in a given IPC Acute Food Insecurity Phase, at least 20 percent of the area's population must meet the specific classification description for that Phase or a higher Phase (e.g. (fews.net)
  • It is important to recognize that there may be households in the assessed area experiencing a worse IPC Phase than the area-level Phase classification reflected on FEWS NET's acute food insecurity maps for that geographic area, but these households make up less than 20 percent of the assessed area's overall population. (fews.net)
  • This cross-sectional, population-based study was carried out in a medium-sized city in the southern region of Brazil. (scielosp.org)
  • Ethnic differences in growth and nutritional status: a study of poor schoolchildren in southern New Jersey. (cdc.gov)
  • In contrast, experiencing high young-age and old-age dependency ratios means that working age populations face a greater burden in supporting and providing the social services needed by children and elders 16 . (nature.com)
  • This is the case of chronic kidney disease (CKD), for which the medication burden could be a problem, and nutritional therapy plays an important role in the patient's treatment. (mdpi.com)
  • To describe the association of BMI with education, age, and tobacco habits in an urban Indian population. (bmj.com)
  • Imminent threats of epidemics remain a recur- of crowding, the underlying health status of the population, ring theme of media reports from areas recently affected by and the availability of healthcare services all interact within the context of the local disease ecology to infl uence the disasters, despite attempts to dispel these myths ( 2 , 3 , 7 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Although farmworkers have been found to lack access to dental care, few studies have documented their oral health status or its impact on quality of life (QOL). (cdc.gov)
  • Scientific and Technical Information Branch National Center for Health Statistics Center Building, Room 1-57 3700 East-West Highway Hyattsville, MD 20782 301-436-8500 BACKGROUND The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) collects, analyzes, and disseminates data on the health status of Americans. (cdc.gov)
  • Populations in low income countries are generally younger and growing more rapidly compared to those in high income countries. (nature.com)
  • Moreover, given the increasing number of elders dependent on working age individuals, population aging is also an emerging issue in some low and middle income countries 7 , 8 . (nature.com)
  • First, developing nations have a wide array of nutritional problems, and some countries have a mixture depending on their stages of development. (nzdl.org)
  • Because national data indicate that fewer farmworkers are returning to their countries of origin, communities with large farmworker populations need to address their unmet needs for dental care. (cdc.gov)
  • NCEH's environmental health laboratory does this by measuring levels of nutritional indicators found in human blood. (cdc.gov)
  • During the past 2 decades, natural disasters for death from communicable diseases and is more com- have killed millions of people, adversely affected the lives mon in confl ict-affected populations, particularly if their of at least 1 billion more people, and resulted in substantial displacement is related to long-term confl ict ( 10 ). (cdc.gov)
  • According to Jennifer Gu, PhD, AIDP's vice president of research and development, people who have abnormal glucose levels showed a different gut microbial population as compared to normal people. (nutraceuticalsworld.com)
  • Here, the low primary productivity ecosystem influenced the long reproductive season of the local population. (frontiersin.org)
  • Design Analysis of prospective data from a multiethnic population based cohort. (bmj.com)
  • Since the sample is not a simple random one and certain population groups were oversampled, it is necessary to incorporate the person's sample weight for proper analysis of the data. (cdc.gov)
  • In this context, any new crisis and emergency situation take a heavy toll on the nutritional status of the population, notably children. (worldbank.org)
  • While these approaches appear to be separate, sometimes different ones are used within the same national context to address different nutritional problems. (nzdl.org)
  • Therefore, the knowledge of these possible interactions is fundamental for the implementation of a nutritional treatment in the presence of a pharmacological therapy. (mdpi.com)
  • Population demographics have been central to the Millennium Development Goals and are key to the Post-2015 Sustainable Development Agenda 2 , and development policies need to account for population dynamics and their relationships with social, economic and environmental factors 3 , 4 . (nature.com)
  • This model predicts average and upper percentile blood lead levels for children (ages 0 to 7 years) exposed to lead in soil, while accounting for various other sources of lead and background blood lead levels in the population. (cdc.gov)
  • The subnational variability in the shape of the population pyramid as well as the respective dependency ratio are reflective of the different levels of development of a country and are drivers for a country's economic prospects and health burdens. (nature.com)