Plant exudates. Medical search. Frequent questions

These secretions influence the rhizosphere around the roots to inhibit harmful microbes and promote the growth of self and kin plants. (wikipedia.org)
This secretion allows plants to largely influence the rhizosphere as well as the organisms that exist within it. (wikipedia.org)
Removal or degradation of these compounds is thought to occur in the rhizosphere - the region of the soil influenced by the presence of plant roots. (nih.gov)
Scientists must study not only how the individual rhizosphere components function in isolation, but also how the plants, microorganisms, and soil interact to function together in the environment. (nih.gov)
The UC team is working to understand the role played by plant-released materials ( i.e. root exudates) in rhizosphere degradation. (nih.gov)
This mobilization is most likely due to chemical modification of the rhizosphere by root exudates. (biomedcentral.com)
Plants exude up to 30% of assimilated carbon into the rhizosphere [ 3 - 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The aims of this study were (1) to isolate new multi-resistant actinobacteria from soil, rhizosphere and plant samples collected from an ancient illegal pesticide storage and (2) to elucidate the effects of these microorganisms developed with maize root exudates on lindane and Cr(VI) removal. (uchile.cl)
Plants are master regulators of rhizosphere ecology, secreting a complex mixture of compounds into the soil, collectively termed plant root exudate. (biorxiv.org)
However, crop domestication has exerted significant and unintended changes to crop root exudate composition, and we know very little about genotype - phenotype linkages that pertain to root exudates and rhizosphere interactions. (biorxiv.org)
This study exposes the link between ABC transporters, root exudate composition, and ex planta interactions with agriculturally and economically relevant rhizosphere organisms, paving the way for an entirely new approach to rhizosphere engineering and crop protection. (biorxiv.org)
Rhizosphere== There are several subjective definitions of "rhizosphere:" one is the zone of influence of plant roots- that may vary for the specific influence being tracked and the specific environment. (kenyon.edu)
The distinction between bacteria which live in the rizoplane and those who live inside the root is made by naming the latter "endophytes" ==Physical Environment== ====water potential==== The plant roots which the rhizosphere is associated with can effect the physical environment of the rhizosphere. (kenyon.edu)
As as plants transpire water with more force during the day than during the night, they change the soil water potential immediately near their roots and so the rhizosphere undergoes fluctuations that the bulk soil avoids. (kenyon.edu)
texture==== Plant roots compact the soil on the short term as they grow, but once they die and decay, can actually leave soil more porous ====ph==== several factors can lower the pH in the rhizosphere. (kenyon.edu)
Plant-Derived Compounds== Plant-derived compounds are responsible for providing the additional carbon that allow the rhizosphere to host a large variety of organisms. (kenyon.edu)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomycetes Zygomycetes] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyphomycetes hyphomycetes] establish the most readily in the rhizosphere because they metabolize simple sugars. (kenyon.edu)
There are currently large knowledge gaps related to which soil-associated microorganisms take up plant carbon in the rhizosphere and the fate of that carbon. (biomedcentral.com)
Given this, we conclude that rhizosphere-associated Saccharibacteria recycle DNA from bacteria that live off plant exudates and/or phage that acquired 13 C because they preyed upon these bacteria and/or directly from the labeled plant DNA. (biomedcentral.com)
We propose that isotopically labeled CO 2 is incorporated into plant-derived carbon and then into the DNA of rhizosphere organisms capable of nucleotide synthesis, and the nucleotides are recycled into Saccharibacterial genomes. (biomedcentral.com)
Upon foliar pathogen infection, plants release more long chain fatty acids and amino acids to their rhizosphere to recruit and stimulate specific Pseudomonas population. (hep.com.cn)
The rhizosphere is the region of soil that is immediately adjacent to and affected by plant roots. (soilhealth.com)
The rhizosphere is a very dynamic environment where plants, soil, microorganisms, nutrients and water meet and interact. (soilhealth.com)
The rhizosphere differs from the bulk soil because of the activities of plant roots and their effect on soil organisms. (soilhealth.com)
A major characteristic of the rhizosphere is the release of organic compounds into the soil by plant roots. (soilhealth.com)
These compounds, called exudates, make the environment of the rhizosphere very different from the environment in the bulk soil. (soilhealth.com)
Another characteristic of the rhizosphere is the uptake of water and nutrients by plants. (soilhealth.com)
What are some examples of how organisms in the rhizosphere influence plant roots? (soilhealth.com)
Organisms in the rhizosphere can affect the plant roots by altering the movement of carbon compounds from roots to shoots. (soilhealth.com)

Plant root systems can grow to be complex due to a variety of species and microorganisms existing in a common soil. (wikipedia.org)
It is a densely populated area in which the roots compete with invading root systems of neighboring plant species for space, water, and mineral nutrients as well as form positive and negative relationships with soil-borne microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and insects. (wikipedia.org)
All of these impact the relationships that plants have with each other as well as soilborne microorganisms. (wikipedia.org)
EVEN THOUGH MULYSA MELCO HAS A DEGREE IN HORTICULTURE , she didn't fully appreciate the life-giving handshake between plants and soil microorganisms until 2009. (nwf.org)
Historically, plants always have been confronted with microorganisms. (researchgate.net)
Therefore, plant pathogenic microorganisms may have played an important role in the early evolution of the secondary metabolite diversity. (researchgate.net)
In this review, we discuss the impact that plant-produced PAs have on plant-associated microorganisms. (researchgate.net)
The transformation of plant photosynthate into soil organic carbon and its recycling to CO 2 by soil microorganisms is one of the central components of the terrestrial carbon cycle. (biomedcentral.com)
Natural polymers are acquired from plant life, animals, or microorganisms. (alliedmarketresearch.com)

Exudates include surplus sugars, amino acids, and aeromatics that diffuse out of cells to the intercellular space and surrounding soil. (kenyon.edu)
Exudates are organic substances secreted by the roots, including sugars, enzymes, and other compounds that support the interaction of the microbes and the roots. (gaiaherbs.com)
When you have more roots, those roots turn over and provide more exudates - sugars and carbohydrates. (goodfruit.com)
Tracing the Evolution of Shiitake Mushrooms Understanding Lentinula genomes and their evolution could provide strategies for converting plant waste into sugars for biofuel production. (doe.gov)

The resinous exudates from Escallonia illinita by products was characterized by FT-IR, NMR and HRMS. (biomedcentral.com)
Bees produce propolis by mixing substances gathered from budding plants, flower buds and resinous exudates. (ijpsonline.com)

Plant root exudates are fluids emitted through the roots of plants. (wikipedia.org)
They act as a signaling messenger that allows for communication between soil microbes and plant roots. (wikipedia.org)
Another sign of soil health, plump nodules on the roots of a fava bean (right) nurture beneficial bacteria that aid plant growth. (nwf.org)
The following spring, when Melco examined her cover plants, she was dazzled by their knobby roots. (nwf.org)
Mucigel is a slime coating the surface of a root that increases the connectivity between plant roots and the surrounding soil. (kenyon.edu)
Each microbe is vital in the overall interaction between the microbiome and the plant roots, and together they have a symbiotic relationship. (gaiaherbs.com)
The soil microbiome lives off of the exudates from the plant roots. (gaiaherbs.com)
The microbiome is then able to produce the nutrients that the plant roots need, such as nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. (gaiaherbs.com)
When removing plant remains at the end of the growing season, it is best to only remove the aerial parts of the plant, leaving the roots in the ground to decay and release their nitrogen. (pfaf.org)
In: Mukherjee S., Baluška F. (eds) Rhizobiology: Molecular Physiology of Plant Roots. (uni-goettingen.de)
Rummel PS, Well R, Pfeiffer B, Dittert K, Floßmann S, Pausch J (2021) Nitrate uptake and carbon exudation - do plant roots stimulate or inhibit denitrification? (uni-goettingen.de)
Specific conductance of xylem exudate from infected elm roots was also less than that from roots of healthy plants. (apsnet.org)
Plants take up water and nutrients into their roots. (soilhealth.com)
The rhizoplane is the surface of plant roots in the soil. (soilhealth.com)
The burrows of earthworms in soil provide an easy route for plants roots to take as they grow through the soil. (soilhealth.com)
Various associations between roots and microorganism can increase nutrient uptake by plants in nutrient poor environments, such as associations with mycorrhiza, rhizobia and Azospirillum . (soilhealth.com)
Some soil organisms are pathogenic and attack plant roots. (soilhealth.com)
How do soil physical properties affect water movement and nutrient uptake through the plant roots? (soilhealth.com)
The results indicated that the most effective treatments in reducing nematode population, number of galls and egg masses of M. incognita in plant roots was performed with treatment by Pl pre-planting and post-infection with Pl (Rf 1.9) giving a significant enhancement in plant length (64.9%), fresh weight (72.52%) and shoot dry weight (163.41%) without negatively impacting environment. (bvsalud.org)
Genes encoding the Nictaba-related lectin domain have been found among the plant genes with downregulated expression during the development of syncytia induced by H. schachtii in Arabidopsis thaliana roots. (bvsalud.org)

Various types of root cells have been suggested to sense microbes or compounds in the soil and secrete exudates accordingly. (wikipedia.org)
At the onset of nodule organogenesis, the rhizodeposition of flavonoid compounds from legume seed coats or root exudates induce the synthesis of NodD proteins which activate the transcription of genes needed to produce rhizobial lipo-chito oligosaccharide Nod factors ( Andrews and Andrews, 2017 ). (frontiersin.org)
Isolation and identification of compounds from the resinous exudate of Escallonia illinita Presl. (biomedcentral.com)
The anti-oomycete potential of the resinous exudate, as well as the main compounds, was tested in vitro against Saprolegnia parasitica and Saprolegnia australis . (biomedcentral.com)
Moneymaker, ABC-G33 and ABC-C6 , alters the composition of semi-volatile compounds in collected root exudates. (biorxiv.org)
Due to their diffusive nature, exudates are limited to compounds of low molecular weights. (kenyon.edu)
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are the major defense compounds of plants in the Senecio genus. (researchgate.net)

citation needed] Exudates influence several factors within the soil such as nutrient availability, soil pH, and recruitment of bacteria and fungi. (wikipedia.org)
Plants establish these mutualistic relationships with bacteria and fungi by modulating the composition of the root exudates. (wikipedia.org)
Certain root-associated bacteria have been shown to mitigate the negative effects of drought stress on plant growth, and manipulation of the crop microbiome is an emerging strategy for overcoming drought stress in agricultural systems, yet the effect of drought on the development of the root microbiome is poorly understood. (osti.gov)
Those knobs were nodules that nurture rhizobia, bacteria that pull nitrogen out of the atmosphere and convert it into fertilizer for plants, which in turn provide food and cover for insects, birds and other wildlife. (nwf.org)
Buttercups growing nearby depress the growth of the nitrogen bacteria by means of a root exudate[201]. (pfaf.org)
10. Plant Disease Resistance-Related Pathways Recruit Beneficial Bacteria by Remodeling Root Exudates upon Bacillus cereus AR156 Treatment. (nih.gov)
Coccoid bacteria and plant fragments were often associated with crusts. (cdc.gov)

Root exudate composition is highly dynamic and functional, mediating interactions between plants and a wide range of beneficial / harmful soil organisms. (biorxiv.org)
Exudate composition is under selective pressure to diversify in response to pathogen perception, whilst maintaining interactions with beneficial organisms. (biorxiv.org)
Having many different kinds of plants, animals, and microbes present assured that some organisms would be functional regardless of changing conditions and the pageant of life would continue. (farmprogress.com)

Nitrogen is an essential component of all amino acids and nucleic acids, thus making it an important plant nutrient element. (frontiersin.org)

One example of root exudation occurs when plants sense elicitors and prime[clarification needed] for a stress or defense response. (wikipedia.org)
Root exudation impacts microbial activities as well as the diversity of active microbiota involved in root exudate assimilation. (wikipedia.org)

Much effort has been directed toward increasing the availability of soil residual phosphorus (P). However, little information is available for the P fertilization-induced biotic P legacy and its mediation of plant P uptake. (frontiersin.org)

The composition of root exudates is complex and includes high molecular weight (HMW) and low molecular weight (LMW) molecules. (biomedcentral.com)
Our data suggest that altered plant metabolism and increased activity of bacterial ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter genes are correlated with these shifts in community composition. (osti.gov)
Better understanding could enable the modulation of root exudate composition for crop improvement by promoting positive, and impeding negative, interactions. (biorxiv.org)
Root expressed transporters modulate exudate composition and could be manipulated towards the rational design of beneficial root exudate profiles. (biorxiv.org)
Carney KM, Matson PA, Bohannan BJM (2004) Diversity and composition of tropical soil nitrifiers across a plant diversity gradient and among land-use types. (springer.com)

These metabolites exit cells in the form of exudates through transporters that vary depending on the chemical structure of the metabolites. (wikipedia.org)
Some of these metabolites can enhance plant growth via the suppression of the deleterious effects of other antagonistic molecules, as exemplified by the reduction in the deleterious effect of ethylene by ACC deaminase synthesized by rhizobia. (frontiersin.org)
Rather than the effects of individual rhizobial or plant metabolites however, a deeper understanding of their synergistic interactions may be useful in alleviating the effects of multiple plant stress factors for increased growth and productivity. (frontiersin.org)
The understanding of the selection factors that drive chemical diversification of secondary metabolites of constitutive defence systems in plants, such as pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), is still incomplete. (researchgate.net)

Quantifying how much photosynthetically fixed carbon is transferred to soil via plant root exudates is difficult, but 5% can be considered a rough estimate. (wikipedia.org)
When root exudates were the only carbon source, metal dissipation increased significantly either as single or mixed contaminant, compared to metal dissipation with glucose. (uchile.cl)
It was also evidenced that root exudates of maize improve the growth of Streptomyces strains when they were used as carbon source, being the dissipation of Cr(VI) considerably improved in presence of lower lindane concentration. (uchile.cl)
It focuses on the attributes of plants suitable for food forests, what each can contribute to a food forest ecosystem, including carbon sequestration, and the kinds of foods they yield. (pfaf.org)
Grass clippings from alleyways, prunings, mulches and other plant materials provide carbon. (goodfruit.com)
Plants obtain C, H, and O from carbon dioxide and water. (ufl.edu)

2020. Disparities between plant community responses to nitrogen deposition and critical loads in UK semi-natural habitats . (hutton.ac.uk)
Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby[200]. (pfaf.org)

Root exudates of sugar beet contain salicylic acid and citramalic acid, the latter of which has rarely been detected in plants so far. (biomedcentral.com)
The genome encodes a hydrolase that could breakdown salicylic acid, a plant defense signaling molecule, and genes to interconvert a variety of isoprenoids, including the plant hormone zeatin. (biomedcentral.com)

Organic acids, especially citrate, malate, and oxalate, are the root exudates most frequently investigated with regard to P mobilization. (biomedcentral.com)
However, exposure to organic ligands, like the plant exudate citrate, can remobilize the uranium. (clemson.edu)

At sufficient concentrations, exudates are capable of mediating[clarification needed] both positive and negative plant-plant and plant-microbe interactions. (wikipedia.org)
While positive relationships like this do exist, it is worth noting that most microbes have incompatible interactions with plants. (wikipedia.org)
Les auteurs ont étudié les interactions du blé d'hiver (Triticum aestivum L., cultivar AP503cl2) avec les plantes voisines, en serre, dans des conditions contrôlées. (bioone.org)

Raw propolis is typically composed of 50 % plant resins, 30 % waxes, 10 % essential and aromatic oils, 5 % pollens and 5 % other organic substances[ 1 ]. (ijpsonline.com)
Substances released by PLANTS such as PLANT GUMS and PLANT RESINS . (nih.gov)

ABC-C6 knockdown has no impact on the attraction of the plant pathogen Agrobacterium tumefaciens , or the plant growth promoting Bacillus subtilis , relative to controls. (biorxiv.org)
6. The plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium Bacillus cereus AR156 induces systemic resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana by simultaneously activating salicylate- and jasmonate/ethylene-dependent signaling pathways. (nih.gov)
9. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium Bacillus cereus AR156 induced systemic resistance against multiple pathogens by priming of camalexin synthesis. (nih.gov)

Bee pollen, found in propolis, is a mixture of plant pollens, nectar, and bee secretions that bees form into granules to store as food. (mskcc.org)
The sugary secretions are a favorite food of ringtails and other lemur species which lick exudate from branches below the colony. (umich.edu)

Root exudates contain a wide variety of molecules released by the plant into the soil. (wikipedia.org)
The symbiotic interaction between rhizobia and legumes that leads to nodule formation is a complex chemical conversation involving plant release of nod -gene inducing signal molecules and bacterial secretion of lipo-chito-oligossacharide nodulation factors. (frontiersin.org)
Although symbiotic rhizobia are capable of triggering biological outcomes with direct and indirect effects on plant mineral nutrition, insect pest and disease resistance, a greater understanding of the mechanisms involved remains a challenge in tapping the maximum benefits of the molecules involved. (frontiersin.org)

Relationships between PCDD/F levels in soil and resulting concentrations in plants were very weakly positive for unpeeled root crops, leafy vegetables, tree fruits, hay, and herbs. (nih.gov)
In this article, we review the international empirical evidence of the impact of contaminated soil on the concentrations of PCDD/F in plant and animal tissue. (nih.gov)

Given the ability to degrade cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin, starch, and 1,3-β-glucan, we predict that this Saccharibacteria generates energy by fermentation of soil necromass and plant root exudates to acetate and lactate. (biomedcentral.com)

The egg parasitic nematode, Purpureocillium lilacinum (Pl) is considered as one of the most promising agents in controlling and overcoming this plant pathogen. (bvsalud.org)

thus, soils are unable to retain sufficient quantities of available plant nutrients against leaching caused by rainfall or excessive irrigation. (ufl.edu)
These soils may contain appreciable amounts of Fe, but it exists in a form that is only slightly available to plants. (ufl.edu)

Collectively, these results demonstrate the role that drought plays in restructuring the root microbiome and highlight the importance of temporal sampling when studying plant-associated microbiomes. (osti.gov)
Soil, like our gut, has its own microbiome, which supports the health of the plants growing in it. (gaiaherbs.com)
Maintaining a healthy soil microbiome isn't just important for the plants, it's critical for the environment. (gaiaherbs.com)
Thus, we assessed the microbiome associated with the aerial root mucilage from N-fertilized and non-fertilized sorghum plants at two points in the growing season, and the epicuticular wax from plants under non-limiting and limiting water conditions. (eventscribe.net)
This work broadens our understanding of the microbiome members that are enriched on (or selected by) the specialized phyllosphere exudates that support sorghum resilience and productivity. (eventscribe.net)

According to Thomas Leonard, Farm Operations Manager, "We are growing more life than just the plants we harvest. (gaiaherbs.com)

The plant family (Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, and Poaceae) is the most important source of variation in exudation rates and microbial community structure between plant species. (wikipedia.org)
In comparison with noninoculated controls, the rate of exudation from cut stumps of inoculated plants subjected to 2 bars pressure was reduced before foliar symptoms appeared in intact plants. (apsnet.org)

Root exudates were collected from plants grown in hydroponics under low- and high-P availability. (biomedcentral.com)
Z2 were selected to be grown with root exudates because they showed the highest Cr(VI) and lindane removal in co-contaminated medium. (uchile.cl)

A number of primary herbal polymers include cellulose ether, exudate & vegetable gum, starch & fermentation products, and protein-based merchandise. (alliedmarketresearch.com)

To further investigate the constituents and screen the bioactive constituents from the resinous exudate of this herbal medicine, a phytochemical study was performed that resulted in the isolation of one new compound, along with five known components. (biomedcentral.com)
Among the six Dracaena plants ( D. cochinchinensis , D. cambodiana , D. cinnabari , D. draco , D. loureiroi , and D. schizantha ) from which dragon's blood is derived, flavonoids and their oligomers are considered the main active constituents. (medscape.com)

They also planted fava beans, winter peas and other "cover crops" to add nutrients to the soil and reduce erosion. (nwf.org)
During dry spells, mucigels are responsible for allowing plants to continue to uptake water and nutrients. (kenyon.edu)
Nutrients affect both the variety and the levels of PAs in the plant. (researchgate.net)
Future studies should include the effect of each element of nutrients separately and in combinations in order to gain more insight in the effect of specific nutrients on PA content in Senecio plants. (researchgate.net)

Plants have adapted to respond to the soil conditions and presence of microbes through various mechanisms, one of which is the secretion of root exudates. (wikipedia.org)
The contents of exudates and the amount of substance released is reliant on multiple factors, including the root system architecture, presence of harmful microbes, and metal toxicity. (wikipedia.org)
The exudate secretion is then able to elicit a defense response against harmful microbes within the soil. (wikipedia.org)
She crowds her 50-by-100-foot lot with 400 species of plants, including 70 edible perennials and 100 natives, knowing that each species offers a unique service to the soil microbes and the other living things in her yard. (nwf.org)

3 This column will address some of the recent research on the cutaneous benefits of dragon's blood resin obtained from several species of plants. (medscape.com)
Dragon's blood represents the red exudate culled from 27 species of plants from four families. (medscape.com)

Propolis is a mixture of pollen, beeswax, and resin collected by honeybees from buds and sap of certain trees and plants. (mskcc.org)

The physiological mechanism by which exudates are released is not entirely understood and varies depending on the stimulus as well as the contents of the secreted exudate. (wikipedia.org)
In fact, there is a substantial body of rigorous scientific evidence which shows that what is widely regarded as animal cognition is also found in plants, down to its physiological and behavioral basis. (springer.com)

The higher P influx of sugar beet compared to other plant species cannot solely be due to a more efficient uptake physiology. (biomedcentral.com)
The rhizoplane is the site of water and nutrient uptake and the release of exudates into the soil. (soilhealth.com)

Suberin in Monocotyledonous Crop Plants: Structure and Function in Response to Abiotic Stresses. (uni-goettingen.de)

It promotes wound healing, accelerates exudates resorption in lungs and reduces joints' inflammation. (nih.gov)

Root exudate chemotaxis assays demonstrate that knockdown of each transporter gene triggers the repulsion of economically relevant Meloidogyne and Globodera spp. (biorxiv.org)

Mycorrhizae are known to promote plant growth and increase water use efficiency. (wikipedia.org)
This is important as a plants' habitat is crucial towards their growth as it dictates energy, water intake, nutrient intake and others [1]. (wikipedia.org)
In addition to a good performance growing with mixed contaminants, Streptomyces strains showed plant growth promoting traits that could improve plant establishment. (uchile.cl)
Finally, inoculation experiments with monoderm isolates indicate that increased colonization of the root during drought can positively impact plant growth. (osti.gov)
Whereas these attributes may promote plant adaptation to various edapho-climatic stresses including the limitations in nutrient elements required for plant growth promotion, tapping their full potential requires understanding of the mechanisms involved in their action. (frontiersin.org)
It's just amazing how that slows growth if you plant seeds after that date. (mofga.org)
The presence of neighbours drives plant competition and causes individuals to alter growth to avoid, tolerate, or aggressively confront their neighbours ( Novoplansky 2009 ). (bioone.org)
Isotopic labeling indicates that the population was replicating during the 6-week period of plant growth. (biomedcentral.com)
Franssen-Verheijen A.A.W., Willemse M.T.M., Micropylar exudate in Gasteria (Aloaceae) and its possible function in pollen tube growth, Amer. J. Bot. (afs-journal.org)
When macronutrients are supplied in relatively high proportions to micronutrients for growth stimulation of newly planted citrus trees, extreme depletion of micronutrients can develop as a result of marked top growth, and micronutrient deficiencies can appear. (ufl.edu)

note that, while clinical studies of C. lechleri suggest wound healing and antiviral effects, the current use of this plant has limited cutaneous applications. (medscape.com)
Although considered only as second-line treatment, wound dressings containing antiseptics, antimicrobials, cleansing agents, or autolytic debriding agents heal wounds by regulating or moisturizing the wound surface by moisture retention or exudate absorption protecting the wound base and periwound tissue. (medscape.com)

Book titles include Edible Plants , Edible Perennials , Edible Trees , and Woodland Gardening . (pfaf.org)

HMW exudates include secreted enzymes and mucilage, which consists mainly of polysaccharides. (biomedcentral.com)

Root exudates are seen as key mediators in the interaction between plants and soil microbiota. (wikipedia.org)
We studied the interaction of winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. "AP503cl2") with neighbouring plant species under controlled greenhouse conditions. (bioone.org)

Friedrich Kragler currently works at Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology. (researchgate.net)

They can use the alkaloids as cue to find their host plant and often they sequester PAs for their own defense against predators. (researchgate.net)

The species of the plant as well as its developmental stage can also influence the chemical mixture that is released through exudates. (wikipedia.org)

Genome Insider: A Shrubbier Version of Rubber Hear from the consortium working on understanding the guayule plant's genome, which could lead to an improved natural rubber plant. (doe.gov)

A green roof or living roof is a roof of a building that is partially or completely covered with vegetation and a growing medium, planted over a waterproofing membrane . (wikipedia.org)

Anatomy7

Organisms5

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs5

Phenomena and Processes3

Rhizosphere29

Microorganisms9

Sugars4

Resinous exudates2

Roots20

Compounds7

Bacteria7

Organisms3

Amino acids1

Root exudation2

Phosphorus1

Composition5

Metabolites4

Carbon6

Nitrogen2

Salicylic acid2

Citrate2

Interactions3

Substances2

Bacillus3

Secretions2

Molecules3

Concentrations2

Acetate1

Pathogen1

Soils2

Microbiome5

Harvest1

Exudation2

Grown2

Fermentation1

Constituents2

Nutrients4

Microbes4

Species of plants2

Buds1

Physiological2

Uptake2

Crop plants1

Inflammation1

Demonstrate1

Growth10

Wound2

Edible perennials1

Include1

Interaction2

Molecular1

Defense1

Mixture1

Genome1

Membrane1