People cerebral angiography. Medical search. Frequent questions

People who smoke marijuana and cigarettes have 12 times the risk for centrilobular emphysema than non-smokers, according to new computed tomography (CT) research presented at the annual Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) conference. (diagnosticimaging.com)
CT angiography In computed tomography (CT), which used to be called computed axial tomography (CAT), an x-ray source and x-ray detector rotate around a person. (msdmanuals.com)
The purpose of this study was to clarify the effect of the head reference angle (jaw pull angle) in the cephalocaudal direction on mean cerebral blood flow (mCBF) during radionuclide (RI)-angiography using the Patlak Plot method in CBF Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) testing with 99mTc-ECD. (fortunejournals.com)
In Japan, the application of Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) for cerebral blood flow changed from mainly inpatients to mainly outpatients due to the spread of the diagnosis procedure combination system. (fortunejournals.com)
A brain aneurysm is often discovered after it has ruptured or by chance during diagnostic exam, such as computed tomography (CT scan), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or angiography that are being done for other reasons. (hopkinsmedicine.org)

MRI scan of brain revealed infarct in right middle cerebral artery territory. (ijcp.in)
Magnetic resonance angio-gram - right middle cerebral artery not visualized. (ijcp.in)

SAH may occur as a result of a head injury or spontaneously, usually from a ruptured cerebral aneurysm. (wikipedia.org)
Nearly half of people with a SAH due to an underlying aneurysm die within 30 days and about a third who survive have ongoing problems. (wikipedia.org)
An estimated 3.2% of people in the world have a brain aneurysm . (healthline.com)
According to the American Stroke Association , about two-thirds of people who experience a ruptured brain aneurysm have some brain damage. (healthline.com)
Your medical team will perform a type of imaging called cerebral angiography before surgery to find the location of the aneurysm and after to see if your aneurysm was successfully treated. (healthline.com)
About half of people who have a brain aneurysm die within 3 months, although this percentage varies widely between studies. (healthline.com)
A brain aneurysm (also called a cerebral aneurysm or an intracranial aneurysm ) is a ballooning arising from a weakened area in the wall of a blood vessel in the brain. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Today, we'll focus on cerebral aneurysm , also called an intracranial aneurysm , an aneurysm that occurs within the brain. (amazonaws.com)
Additionally, a genetic condition called autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease is associated with elevated risk of cerebral aneurysm. (amazonaws.com)
Because a great but unknown number of people are thought to harbor asymptomatic aneurysms, it is also hard to compute the percentage of aneurysms that actually produce problems, such as the aneurysm rupturing. (amazonaws.com)
Whether you are pregnant or not, cerebral aneurysm is diagnosed using CT angiography, magnetic resonance (MR) angiography, or cerebral angiography. (amazonaws.com)
As for the consequences of a cerebral aneurysm, as mentioned earlier, most of these blood vessel abnormalities go unnoticed. (amazonaws.com)
In particular rupture of a cerebral aneurysm leads to what doctors call a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), which threatens life. (amazonaws.com)
If a cerebral aneurysm ruptures, it threatens the mother's life, along with the life of the fetus. (amazonaws.com)
Management of cerebral aneurysm includes medications to lower blood pressure and to prevent the aneurysm from growing. (amazonaws.com)
What is a cerebral aneurysm? (nih.gov)
A cerebral aneurysm (also known as a brain aneurysm) is a weak or thin spot on an artery in the brain that balloons or bulges out and fills with blood. (nih.gov)
Also known as a berry aneurysm (because it resembles a berry hanging from a vine), this is the most common form of cerebral aneurysm. (nih.gov)
Who is more likely to get a cerebral aneurysm? (nih.gov)
2 ⇓ ⇓ - 5 Although most cases of SAH are caused by ruptured cerebral aneurysms, 4 prior studies have shown that in 5%-36% of cases, the initial neurovascular examination does not reveal a causative cerebral aneurysm or other vascular abnormality. (ajnr.org)
Angiogram or angiography, also known as arteriography, is a technique of imaging that uses X-ray to view blood vessels and identify any abnormality within the artery such as blockage, aneurysm, or narrowed artery. (ariamedtour.com)
A cerebral aneurysm , also known as a brain aneurysm , is when there is a localized ballooning of a blood vessel located around the brain . (mdwiki.org)
[2] A ruptured cerebral aneurysm was first described in 1765. (mdwiki.org)
The risk of rupture from a cerebral aneurysm varies according to the size of an aneurysm, with the risk rising as the aneurysm size increases. (mdwiki.org)
Some people, however, suffer from an SAH due to a brain aneurysm . (supremevascular.com)

Coronary angiography Cardiac catheterization and coronary angiography are minimally invasive methods of studying the heart and the blood vessels that supply the heart (coronary arteries) without doing surgery. (msdmanuals.com)
Coronary angiography refers to the most frequently performed angiogram test that involves examining coronary arteries (arteries of the heart). (ariamedtour.com)
In one series of patients undergoing coronary angiography, incidental intracranial aneurysms were found in 5.6% of cases, and another series found aneurysms in 1% of patients undergoing 4-vessel cerebral angiography for indications other than subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). (medscape.com)

This is called digital subtraction angiography (DSA). (medlineplus.gov)
Researchers from China performed a retrospective study to assess the accuracy of CT angiography for the diagnosis of cerebral aneurysms that were 5 mm or smaller, using digital subtraction angiography (DSA) as a reference standard. (diagnosticimaging.com)
it appeared smaller by digital subtraction angiography on day 7. (cdc.gov)

CT angiography can help clinicians detect cerebral aneurysms smaller than 3 mm. (diagnosticimaging.com)
CT angiography accurately detects small cerebral aneurysms smaller than 3 mm, according to a study published in Radiology . (diagnosticimaging.com)
The researchers noted that the sensitivities of CT angiography were lower for detection of aneurysms smaller than 3 mm and unruptured compared with aneurysms that were 3 to 5 mm and ruptured. (diagnosticimaging.com)
There were no differences for the sensitivities of CT angiography for diagnosis of aneurysms in the anterior versus posterior circulation. (diagnosticimaging.com)
The occurrence, growth, thrombosis, and even rupture of intracranial saccular aneurysms can be explained by abnormal hemodynamic shear stresses on the walls of large cerebral arteries, particularly at bifurcation points. (medscape.com)
another series found aneurysms in 1% of patients undergoing four-vessel cerebral angiography for indications other than subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). (medscape.com)
Ruptured aneurysms occur in approximately 30,000 people per year in the United States. (healthline.com)
Cerebral aneurysms are a particular concern during pregnancy, because these malformations occur much more often in women than in men. (amazonaws.com)
Some cerebral aneurysms, particularly those that are very small, do not bleed or cause other problems. (nih.gov)
Cerebral aneurysms can occur anywhere in the brain, but most form in the major arteries along the base of the skull. (nih.gov)
All cerebral aneurysms have the potential to rupture and cause bleeding within the brain or surrounding area. (nih.gov)
Most cerebral aneurysms do not show symptoms until they either become very large or rupture. (nih.gov)
Cerebral aneurysms form when the walls of the arteries in the brain become thin and weaken. (nih.gov)
Occasionally, cerebral aneurysms may be present from birth, usually resulting from an abnormality in an artery wall. (nih.gov)
Common locations of cerebral saccular aneurysms. (medscape.com)

The more classical catheter angiography approach in many locales has had to compete to maintain its place in clinical usage with the other less invasive techniques, rather than the other way around. (ajnr.org)
In addition, somewhat in the other direction, as a real extension of the techniques of catheter angiography, endovascular therapeutic approaches have advanced by leaps and bounds, requiring a sufficient number of skilled neuroangiographers to continue to apply these treatments further and safely. (ajnr.org)
During catheter angiography, the specialist might also use a catheter. (ariamedtour.com)
The main advantage of catheter angiography over its less invasive alternatives like MRI or Echo is that the cardiologist can use the catheter that is already inside the artery and administrate the required treatment (such as angioplasty ) almost immediately after the blockage is discovered. (ariamedtour.com)
While catheter angiography is the conventional method of identifying vascular abnormalities, there are also less invasive and more cost-effective angiography techniques such as MR angiogram and CT angiography. (ariamedtour.com)

About one-third of people have no symptoms apart from the characteristic headache, and about one in ten people who seek medical care with this symptom are later diagnosed with a subarachnoid hemorrhage. (wikipedia.org)
If a rupture or bleeding incident occurs, the blood may penetrate either into the brain tissue ( cerebral hemorrhage ) or into the subarachnoid space. (bionity.com)
Intraplaque hemorrhage on magnetic resonance angiography: How often do signal abnormalities persist on follow-up imaging? (elsevierpure.com)
In some cases, the symptoms may progress to more serious complications, such as cerebral edema (swelling of the brain) or intracranial hemorrhage (bleeding in the brain). (disabledentrepreneur.uk)

During cerebral angiography, the cardiologist tries to move the catheter through the carotid artery (a large and vital artery in the neck). (ariamedtour.com)
A 2014 review of studies indicates that only about 1% of the general population has carotid artery narrowing, and false positives are found to be more common in people who don't have stroke risk factors. (healthline.com)
CT angiography brain showed luminal narrowing in upper limb arteries, carotid artery and vertebral artery. (ijcp.in)
Magnetic resonance angiogram (MRA) of intracranial vessels showed nonvisualization of intracranial part of right internal carotid artery and complete reformation of right anterior cerebral artery (Fig. 2). (ijcp.in)
MR CLEAN (Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke in the Netherlands), published online in the New England Journal of Medicine on December 17, showed a clinically significant increase in functional independence in daily life by 3 months in patients with an occluded major cerebral artery who underwent endovascular intervention, most of whom had already received thrombolysis. (medscape.com)
It will now be used for patients with occlusion of the major cerebral artery who present within in 6 hrs. (medscape.com)
He explained that a crucial factor in the study design was the requirement for radiological evidence of occlusion of a major cerebral artery. (medscape.com)

This is because MRA ( magnetic resonance angiography ) and CT angiography give clearer images. (medlineplus.gov)
All patients with ADPKD should undergo screening with magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). (medscape.com)
Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a strong magnetic field and very high frequency radio waves are used to produce highly detailed images. (msdmanuals.com)
When magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) demonstrate blockage of carotid arteries and moyamoya vessels on both sides, a cerebral angiogram is not needed for a diagnosis. (wustl.edu)
It was finally a magnetic resonance imaging along with magnetic resonance angiography that identified the problem. (relieve-migraine-headache.com)

SAH in a person known to have seizures is often diagnostic of a cerebral arteriovenous malformation. (wikipedia.org)
A cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a congenital disorder of blood vessels within the brain , characterized by tangle(s) of veins and arteries . (bionity.com)

Central nervous system imaging with computer-assisted tomography or MRI demonstrate generalized cerebral atrophy and abnormalities in the basal ganglia. (forexsignalx.com)
Persons not treated for persistent CSF abnormalities are at risk of developing clinically apparent disease and are hereafter referred to as having contracted neurosyphilis. (medscape.com)
Angiography is an effective technique for diagnosing abnormalities that are related to the vascular system. (ariamedtour.com)

It may also occur due to intrathecally administered contrast material, leakage of high-dose intravenous contrast material into the subarachnoid spaces, or in patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, severe meningitis, leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, intracranial hypotension, cerebellar infarctions, or bilateral subdural hematomas. (wikipedia.org)

Acute cerebral infarction leads to cerebral tissue ischemia, hypoxia and necrosis, mainly manifested as a series of neurological deficits such as disturbance of consciousness, aphasia and hemiplegia. (journalmc.org)

Angiography A procedure used to identify blockages in the arteries in the body is termed as Angiography, angiogram or arteriogram. (labuncle.com)
Blockage in the arteries can be detected in various body parts like heart, legs, neck, kidney or aorta using angiography. (labuncle.com)
Cerebral Angiography or Carotid arteries are the arteries which supply oxygen rich blood to the brain. (labuncle.com)
Depending on which arteries the doctor aims to examine and what technique he or she intends to use, angiography types vary. (ariamedtour.com)
With angiography test, a cardiologist can detect narrowed arteries and suggest necessary treatments as indicated. (ariamedtour.com)

As public awareness grows, more people are concerned about headache in cerebral venous thrombosis. (relieve-migraine-headache.com)
Headache in cerebral venous thrombosis can be very serious. (relieve-migraine-headache.com)
If you have headache in cerebral venous thrombosis, at least you have a symptom to go on. (relieve-migraine-headache.com)
The good news is that cerebral venous thrombosis is very rare. (relieve-migraine-headache.com)
Treatment of headache in cerebral venous thrombosis of course means dealing with the cause of the problem. (relieve-migraine-headache.com)
Again, remember that headache in cerebral venous thrombosis is very rare. (relieve-migraine-headache.com)
Article on headache in cerebral venous thrombosis, Cerebral Vein Thrombosis Presenting as Headache by Melvin Chiu, M.D., Siamak Basiratmand, M.D., and Rumi Cader, M.D., M.P.H. (relieve-migraine-headache.com)
A cerebral venous thrombosis is a medical emergency and requires immediate care. (ivcnorthwest.com)
Cerebral venous thrombosis can be fatal, but it can be treated, minimizing damage and the potential for further disability. (ivcnorthwest.com)

In coronary angiogram, X-Ray images are used to see heart?s blood vessels of a person. (labuncle.com)

Cerebral angiography is a procedure that uses a special dye (contrast material) and x-rays to see how blood flows through the brain. (medlineplus.gov)
Before the angiography procedure, people are usually asked to refrain from eating and drinking for 12 hours. (msdmanuals.com)
For the procedure, people lie on an x-ray table (one that x-rays can easily pass through). (msdmanuals.com)
Before angiography, people are often given a sedative intravenously to help them relax and remain calm, but they remain conscious during the procedure. (msdmanuals.com)
During the procedure, people may be asked to take deep breaths, hold their breath, or cough. (msdmanuals.com)
People may also need to lie flat for several hours after the procedure to help prevent bleeding. (msdmanuals.com)
How is Angiography procedure performed? (labuncle.com)
The procedure of doing the angiography includes using a small tube called a catheter. (labuncle.com)

When IMS-III was done, CT [computed tomographic] angiography wasn't routinely available so in many cases it wasn't known if the patient had an occlusion or not. (medscape.com)

In about a quarter of people a small bleed with resolving symptoms occurs within a month of a larger bleed. (wikipedia.org)
If a person shows any of these symptoms, time is essential. (adam.com)
It is critical for people with stroke symptoms to get to a hospital as quickly as possible. (adam.com)
Approximately 40% of cases with cerebral AVM are discovered through symptoms caused by sudden bleeding due to the fragility of abnormally-structured blood vessels in the brain. (bionity.com)
Many people don't know they have one until it ruptures and causes symptoms. (healthline.com)
This ultrasound is recommended for people who have symptoms of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) , also known as a "ministroke. (healthline.com)
Predicting neuropsychiatric symptoms of persons with dementia in a day care center using a facial expression recognition system. (cdc.gov)

Brain vascular malformations, also called cerebral vascular malformations, are abnormal collections of blood vessels that alters blood flow. (pennstatehealth.org)
Diagnosing a cerebral vascular malformation often begins with a physical exam and a full medical history. (pennstatehealth.org)
Often, angiography is performed with the assistance of a radiocontrast agent which is a sort of dye injected into the vascular system. (ariamedtour.com)
The Society of Vascular Surgery believes carotid ultrasound could also be a helpful screening tool for asymptomatic people who are at very high risk of stroke, but the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force advises against carotid ultrasound stroke screening as a preventive measure. (healthline.com)

People who are suffering an ischemic stroke may be able to receive a clot-busting drug called tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) to dissolve the clot if they reach a hospital within 3 to 4.5 hours of symptom onset. (adam.com)
Primary outcomes were an overall change in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and cerebral blood flow estimated by color velocity imaging quantification. (ecptherapy.com)
External counterpulsation (ECP) may improve cerebral blood flow, and it has been proposed as a potential therapy for patients with ischaemic stroke. (ecptherapy.com)
For people not at risk of stroke, taking preventive steps may be more effective than a carotid ultrasound at reducing the risk of a stroke. (healthline.com)
Now-a-days, young people below age of 40 years without known risk factors are presenting with stroke. (ijcp.in)

Cavernous malformations are rare, with an incidence of 0.3% to 0.5% in the general population (1 in every 200 to 250 people). (aaroncohen-gadol.com)
If a person has more than 3 cavernous malformations and a family history of seizures, the diagnosis will most likely be the familial form of the condition. (aaroncohen-gadol.com)
Cavernous malformations can occur anywhere in the central nervous system but are most commonly found in the cerebral hemispheres, in the deeper parts of the brain (such as the brainstem or basal ganglia), and, rarely, in the spinal cord. (aaroncohen-gadol.com)
However, cavernous malformations are known as "angiographically occult," which means that the lesion cannot be seen with angiography. (aaroncohen-gadol.com)

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) occurs when a blood clot forms in the brain's venous sinuses, preventing blood from draining out of the brain. (ivcnorthwest.com)
There are several types of CVST: dural venous sinus thrombosis, cortical vein thrombosis and deep cerebral vein thrombosis. (ivcnorthwest.com)
The faster the thrombosis is treated, the better the outlook for the person. (ivcnorthwest.com)

Cerebral angiography is most often used to identify or confirm problems with the blood vessels in or around the brain. (medlineplus.gov)
Many surviving people have brain damage that can cause cognitive challenges or permanent disability. (healthline.com)
The brain Region of Interest (ROI) and mCBF were evaluated during RI-angiography. (fortunejournals.com)
The French public health law has a detail on how to define a dead strict regulation: a person shows no sign of the heart beating and breathing for a long time, and the medical appraisement, completely unconscious, complete loss of motor function, no brain stem reflex (for example the pupil) did not respond to light, can be defined as death. (ecbasis.org)
One is when the heart and lungs irreversibly stop working, which most people eventually do, and the other is when the brain stops working. (ecbasis.org)
After a person has no heartbeat, brain activity will continue for more than ten minutes. (ecbasis.org)
When a cerebral infarction occurs, especially in the brain stem where the nerve fiber bundles in the respiratory and circulatory centers are concentrated, if the treatment is not treated in time, the mortality rate is as high as 80-90%, which seriously threatens the life of the patient [ 4 , 5 ]. (journalmc.org)
People with dementia have serious problems with two or more brain functions, such as memory and language. (nestorcpunaymd.com)

This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Blindness, Cortical" by people in this website by year, and whether "Blindness, Cortical" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (umassmed.edu)
Below are the most recent publications written about "Blindness, Cortical" by people in Profiles. (umassmed.edu)
MR findings of cortical blindness following cerebral angiography: is this entity related to posterior reversible leukoencephalopathy? (umassmed.edu)

The study group included 1,366 patients who underwent both CT angiography and DSA. (diagnosticimaging.com)
Against this background, the number of patients undergoing cerebral perfusion SPECT examinations was elderly and an increasing number of patients had difficulty with the imaging head position due to spinal flexion and other factors. (fortunejournals.com)
In Germany, researchers discovered that cortisol (a stress hormone that normally rises during cerebral angiography) stayed stable if patients listened to music. (relaxationathome.com)
Large-area cerebral infarction has a high disability rate, and is a serious threat to patients' lives. (journalmc.org)
Natural Persons of Brazil, from March 16 to May siology of SARS-COV-2, this research aimed to 31, 2020, 15,870 people died from cardiovascular compare the care provided to infarcted patients diseases (CVD) at home. (bvsalud.org)

This article reports that a patient with a large-area cerebral infarction with a midline shift had recovered well after conservative treatment, and analyzes the reasons. (journalmc.org)
This article reports a patient with a large-area cerebral infarction. (journalmc.org)

About 60% of people die immediately after rupture. (mdwiki.org)

Site-specific cancer incidence and mortality after cerebral angiography with radioactive thorotrast. (medscape.com)

This occurs in cases of severe cerebral edema, such as by cerebral hypoxia. (wikipedia.org)

Some people who receive prompt medical treatment survive with minimal complications. (healthline.com)
Some people may have chronic (or ongoing) complications that can be managed with medical therapy. (pennstatehealth.org)

Since that time, cerebral angiography has become somewhat more focussed in its diagnostic scope, and is clearly relegated specifically to diseases of the blood vessels. (ajnr.org)
Since then, especially in the last few years, various alternative and noninvasive imaging techniques for angiography have been developed to attempt even to replace angiography while still demonstrating diseases of blood vessels. (ajnr.org)
In angiography, x-rays are used to produce detailed images of blood vessels. (msdmanuals.com)
During angiography, doctors can also treat disorders of blood vessels. (msdmanuals.com)
Angiography is a test commonly used to diagnose various types of diseases of the brain's blood vessels. (aaroncohen-gadol.com)
Cerebral angiography - an X-ray study of the blood vessels using a dye - is the principal form of imaging used for the diagnosis of moyamoya disease. (wustl.edu)
Angiography is an effective test to diagnose conditions relating to heart and blood vessels. (ariamedtour.com)
Cerebral angiography is carried out to provide an image of the brain's blood vessels. (ariamedtour.com)

Nontraumatic SAH affects approximately 20,000-30,000 people in the United States each year 1 and carries up to 45% thirty-day mortality as well as poor functional outcome among survivors. (ajnr.org)

Angiography, although invasive, is relatively safe. (msdmanuals.com)

During this method, the cardiologist can skip injecting contrast material (dye) into the blood flow, making it a suitable option for people who are allergic to the substance or are suffering from liver or kidney diseases. (ariamedtour.com)

Doctors also determine whether the person still has brainstem reflexes, either by stimulating the cornea with a drop of saline or shining a bright light on the retina. (ecbasis.org)

Cerebral angiography is done in the hospital or radiology center. (medlineplus.gov)
After its publication in 1980 (1) , the previous edition of this book, Introduction to Cerebral Angiography, quickly became the prime text for students of neuroangiography, including radiology residents, residents in allied fields, and fellows in neuroradiology. (ajnr.org)

Positron emission tomography using 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose ( 18 F-FDG) is more sensitive than cerebral blood flow SPECT for detecting decreased glucose metabolism, especially in imaging studies carried out to assess dementia, but is not covered by insurance in Japan [4]. (fortunejournals.com)
Another kind is to do cerebral angiography, if the result is cerebral circulation stops, namely the interruption of cerebral blood supply, the explanation is irreversible. (ecbasis.org)
Therefore, the need for a safe and effective way of increasing the cerebral blood flow seems obvious. (ecptherapy.com)

Born into a Syrian-Armenian family, she says she has chosen to study medicine because she loves helping people, pregnant women in particular. (armeniafund.org)
Some people should not drink at all, including alcoholics, children, pregnant women, people on certain medicines and people with some medical conditions. (nestorcpunaymd.com)

It accounts for 70-80% of strokes, and commonly occurs in middle-aged and elderly people [ 1 - 3 ]. (journalmc.org)

Angiography may take less than an hour or several hours, depending on the area of the body being evaluated and the type of the examination or procedures being done. (msdmanuals.com)

Generally, intense headache, perhaps coincident with seizure or loss of bodily consciousness, is the first indication of a cerebral AVM. (bionity.com)
Many people describe this headache as the worst headache of their life. (healthline.com)

Anatomy32

Organisms1

Diseases80

Chemicals and Drugs20

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment89

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes18

Information Science8

Named Groups1

Health Care26

Computed tomography5

Middle cerebr2

Aneurysm25

Coronary angiography3

Digital subtraction3

Aneurysms15

Catheter angiography5

Hemorrhage4

Artery7

Magnetic5

Arteriovenous malformation2

Abnormalities3

Subarachnoid1

Ischemia1

Arteries5

Venous thrombosis9

Angiogram1

Procedure8

Occlusion1

Symptoms7

Vascular4

Stroke5

Malformations4

Thrombosis3

Brain8

Cortical3

Patients5

Infarction2

Rupture1

Incidence1

Hypoxia1

Complications2

Vessels8

Outcome1

Invasive1

Contrast1

Brainstem1

Radiology2

Blood3

Pregnant2

Commonly1

Procedures1

Headache2