AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
PediatricsInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureInfant CareInfant, Premature, DiseasesInfant FoodInfant FormulaInfant BehaviorSudden Infant DeathInfant MortalityInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaInfant, Newborn, DiseasesNeonatologySocieties, MedicalInfant, Very Low Birth WeightBreast FeedingInfant, Low Birth WeightChild AdvocacyAcademies and InstitutesChild DevelopmentUnited StatesInfant WelfarePregnancyInfant, Extremely Low Birth WeightChild WelfareInternship and ResidencyEducation, Medical, GraduateHospitals, PediatricMilk, HumanChild Health ServicesIntensive Care Units, NeonatalGestational AgeSpecializationNeonatal ScreeningMedicineCareer ChoiceFellowships and ScholarshipsInfant EquipmentInfant, Extremely PrematureInfant, Small for Gestational AgeBottle FeedingIntensive Care, NeonatalPacifiersMothersBirth WeightDevelopmental DisabilitiesCommittee MembershipManuscripts as TopicClinical CompetenceCryingPhysician's RoleRetrospective StudiesAttitude of Health PersonnelIntegrative MedicineImmunization ScheduleForeign Medical GraduatesPerinatologyProne PositionParentsPractice Guidelines as TopicHistory, 20th CenturyNeonatal NursingPhysicians, WomenFaculty, MedicalPhototherapyNurseries, HospitalParental ConsentAge FactorsJob ApplicationHospital DepartmentsRisk FactorsInfant Nutrition DisordersHyperbilirubinemia, NeonatalJaundice, NeonatalProspective StudiesIndiaRespiratory Distress Syndrome, NewbornCertificationStudents, MedicalQuestionnairesBronchopulmonary DysplasiaInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalInterdisciplinary CommunicationVaccines, CombinedEducation, MedicalMedical Staff, HospitalHistory, 18th CenturyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousGuideline AdherencePeriodicals as TopicDrug Dosage CalculationsTime FactorsData CollectionGuidelines as TopicEducation, Medical, UndergraduateAuthorshipTransition to Adult CareHistory, 19th CenturyIntensive Care Units, PediatricElectronic Prescribing
PretermNeonatologyAmerican Academy ofELBWNICUMortalityNecrotizing enterocolitisResuscitationIncidence20232017Sepsis2022Perinatal careSurvivalNeonatesNewbornsBabiesPatent ductus artPrematurityMethodsProfessorJAMA PediatricsFetalBronchopulmonary dysplasiaImmature infantsCohortOutcomeSeverityDepartmentPlacental2018Small-for-gestatiHyperoxiaCritically ill infantsWeeksPostnatalSevereNewborn infantsBirth weight infantNeurologicalRespiratoryPrognosisMaternal and Infant Health
Preterm55
  • From extremely preterm to post term, the resulting angle between the palm of the infant's hand and forearm is gradually diminished Arm recoil: Arm recoil examines the passive flexor tone of the biceps muscle by measuring the angle of recoil following very brief extension of the upper extremity. (wikipedia.org)
  • Background As a result of advances in perinatal care, more small preterm infants survive. (bmj.com)
  • Does the development of lung function from childhood to adulthood after extremely preterm birth differ from that of peers born at term? (bmj.com)
  • This is the first controlled and population-based report on the longitudinal development of lung function from childhood to adulthood after extremely preterm birth, and the data underline the risk of early onset of COPD in subsets of this population. (bmj.com)
  • Advances in perinatal care have markedly increased the prospects of survival for infants born extremely preterm (EP). (bmj.com)
  • 2020. Association of Antenatal Corticosteroids and Magnesium Sulfate Therapy With Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Extremely Preterm Children. . (cpqcc.org)
  • 2015. Between-hospital variation in treatment and outcomes in extremely preterm infants. . (cpqcc.org)
  • 2015. The smallest of the small: short-term outcomes of profoundly growth restricted and profoundly low birth weight preterm infants. . (cpqcc.org)
  • Neurological and developmental outcome in extremely preterm children born in England in 1995 and 2006: the EPICure studies. (cpqcc.org)
  • 2010. The effect of preterm premature rupture of membranes on neonatal mortality rates. . (cpqcc.org)
  • 2010. Impact of timing of birth and resident duty-hour restrictions on outcomes for small preterm infants. . (cpqcc.org)
  • Studies in term and late preterm infants have found that TcB measurements from covered areas (TcB-C) during phototherapy (PHT) co-relate well with serum bilirubin levels. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Hyperbilirubinemia is seen in almost two-thirds of term and more than two-thirds of all preterm infants [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Hence, while the incidence has substantially decreased, a considerable disease burden still exists in term and preterm infants with hyperbilirubinemia. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Preterm Infants An infant born before 37 weeks gestation is considered preterm. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Enteral nutrition with unfortified human milk during the first 2 postnatal weeks often leads to cumulative protein and energy deficits among preterm infants. (aap.org)
  • Starting on feeding day 2, extremely preterm infants 28 weeks or younger fed maternal or donor milk were randomized to receive either a diet fortified with a human-based product (intervention group) or a standard, unfortified diet (control group). (aap.org)
  • In infants born extremely preterm, human milk diets fortified soon after birth do not increase FFM accretion at 36 weeks' PMA, but they may increase length gain velocity and reduce declines in head circumference-for-age z scores from birth to 36 weeks' PMA. (aap.org)
  • Partial enteral nutrition with unfortified human milk during the first 2 postnatal weeks can be insufficient to prevent cumulative nutritional deficits in infants born extremely preterm (28 weeks of gestation or less). (aap.org)
  • Cranial ultrasound (CUS) remains the preferred modality for initial and sequential neuroimaging in preterm infants, and is reliable for the diagnosis of cystic periventricular leukomalacia. (nature.com)
  • Although magnetic resonance imaging is superior to CUS in detecting the diffuse and more subtle forms of WMI that prevail in very premature infants surviving nowadays, recent improvement in the quality of neonatal CUS imaging has broadened the spectrum of preterm white matter abnormalities that can be detected with this technique. (nature.com)
  • Whether this systematic assessment will improve prediction of outcome in preterm infants with WMI still needs to be evaluated in prospective studies. (nature.com)
  • White matter injury (WMI) is the most frequent type of brain lesion in preterm infants and may be present to some degree in up to 50% of very low birth weight infants. (nature.com)
  • Furthermore, access to MRI is often limited, which makes serial scanning difficult, and performing a single MRI at term equivalent age in preterm infants may underestimate the severity of WMI. (nature.com)
  • Measuring Quality of Care in Moderate and Late Preterm Infants. (chop.edu)
  • Variation and temporal trends in delivery room management of moderate and late preterm infants. (chop.edu)
  • Bamat NA, Orians CM, Abbasi S, Morley CJ, Ross Russell R, Panitch HB, Handley SC, Foglia EE, Posencheg MA, Kirpalani H. Use of ventilation/perfusion mismatch to guide individualised CPAP level selection in preterm infants: a feasibility trial. (chop.edu)
  • Exposure to umbilical cord management approaches and death or neurodevelopmental impairment at 22-26 months' corrected age after extremely preterm birth. (chop.edu)
  • Published in the Journal of Perinatology , the retrospective, multicenter cohort study, " Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants Fed an Exclusive Human Milk-Based Diet Versus a Mixed Human Milk + Bovine Milk-Based Diet: a Multi-Center Study ," examined data from 252 premature infants with a birth weight of less than or equal to 1,250 grams. (prolacta.com)
  • This long-term outcome study demonstrated promising post-discharge cognitive scores for preterm infants fed an EHMD," said lead author Amy B. Hair, MD, of the Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas. (prolacta.com)
  • The findings of this neurodevelopment study are especially significant as they demonstrate that human milk-based nutrition helps to give preterm infants the best chance at a bright future. (prolacta.com)
  • Placental transfusion and short-term outcomes among extremely preterm infants. (ucdavis.edu)
  • Objective To explore whether children born extremely preterm (EPT) with different types of sleep problems had more behavioural and respiratory health problems than EPT children without sleep problems. (bmj.com)
  • School-aged extremely preterm (EPT) children are at increased risk of sleep problems, behavioural problems and respiratory symptoms. (bmj.com)
  • THOP is frequently found in preterm infants. (turkishjournalpediatrics.org)
  • Surfactant therapy is a standard of care for preterm infants with respiratory distress and reduces the incidence of death and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in these patients. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Term-born rat models are appropriate for studying the effects of hyperoxia on preterm infants with respiratory distress because rats are born at the saccular stage, which is approximately equivalent to a human gestational age of 30 weeks [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Surfactant therapy is a standard of care for preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome and can reduce the incidence of death and BPD [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Early surfactant treatment was more effective in reducing mortality, air leak, BPD, and BPD or death compared with delayed surfactant treatment in preterm infants [ 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, the optimal time interval between surfactant and MSC administration for preterm infants remains unknown. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Swaddling or containment holding have been proven to provide comfort for preterm and low-birthweight infants during minor painful procedures. (leedsth.nhs.uk)
  • In our study, we're taking a step toward answering that question by showing such a distinct reduction in one of the severe neurovascular complications that can arise after extremely preterm birth" Hellstrom said. (vigorcolumn.com)
  • The management and diagnosis of early onset sepsis (EOS) in term and preterm infants continues to evolve with wide variation in practice globally. (bmj.com)
  • Given the broad nature of the topic, this review will principally address management considerations in late preterm and term infants. (bmj.com)
  • 3 Moreover, intra-amniotic infection may trigger preterm labour and premature rupture of membranes-both of which are associated with EOS. (bmj.com)
  • Matthew Laughon, MD, MPH, professor of pediatrics at the UNC School of Medicine, led UNC's site for a national clinical trial that compared the use of hydrocortisone versus placebo for preventing damage that can result from oxygen and ventilator therapy necessary to keep preterm infants alive. (unchealthcare.org)
  • CHAPEL HILL, NC - A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine concludes that hydrocortisone is no more effective than placebo at preventing damage that can result from oxygen and ventilator therapy necessary to keep preterm infants alive. (unchealthcare.org)
  • In the framework of this study, we aim to estimate the prevalence of ROP in preterm infants and further to evaluate the risk factors and outcome of these cases. (hindawi.com)
  • As more and more becomes known about the nutrition provided through breast milk and the nutritional needs of the preterm infant, efforts are made to bridge this gap. (medela.us)
  • One study found that infants who had larger fat mass compared to lean body mass had considerably weaker bones as well (Fat Mass in Extremely Preterm Infants: Relationship With Neonatal Weight Gain, Tremblay G. et al 2903.442). (medela.us)
  • Genetic variation in CRHR1 is associated with short-term respiratory response to corticosteroids in preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. (cdc.gov)
  • The polymorphism of detoxification genes system genes in very preterm infants. (cdc.gov)
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes in very preterm infants: The role of severity of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. (cdc.gov)
  • Therapy for Apnoea of Prematurity: A Retrospective Study on Effects of Standard Dose and Genetic Variability on Clinical Response to Caffeine Citrate in Chinese Preterm Infants. (cdc.gov)
  • The positive effect of caffeine therapy on motor development for very preterm and low birth weight infants is important clinically because this population is approximately 10 times more likely to develop cerebral palsy and 3 to 4 times more likely to develop DCD than term newborns," they add. (medscape.com)
Neonatology4
  • Departments of Neonatology, 1 Adana Gynecology and Obstetric and Children's Hospital, 2 Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, and 4 Adana Acıbadem Hospital, and 3 Department of Pediatrics, Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey. (turkishjournalpediatrics.org)
  • This retrospective study was conducted in the Obstetrics and Gynecology and Neonatology Departments of Venizeleio General Hospital of Heraklion of Crete and involved 200 premature infants, between 2008 and 2017. (hindawi.com)
  • Dr. Campbell, Program Director for the fellowship in Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine and Director of the Division of Neonatology at The Children's Hospital at Montefiore, conducts the Low Birth Weight Infant Evaluation and Assessment Program (LEAP). (cham.org)
  • The neonatology literature often refers to medical uncertainty and specifically the challenges of predicting morbidity for extremely premature infants, who can have widely varying outcomes. (bvsalud.org)
American Academy of2
  • The American Academy of Pediatrics Subcommittee on Hyperbilirubinemia recommends that every infant be screened for hyperbilirubinemia by TSB or TcB at 24 h of life and with subsequent measurements guided by the bilirubin level at 24 h of life and the presence of other risk factors [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Riverside's NICU is the only Level III Neonatal Intensive Care Unit on the Peninsula (American Academy of Pediatrics definitions of NICU levels) . (riversideonline.com)
ELBW18
  • Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) primarily occurs in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants. (medscape.com)
  • Extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants exhibit high rates of mortality and morbidity. (hkmj.org)
  • We retrospectively assessed factors associated with mortality and morbidity among ELBW infants. (hkmj.org)
  • Perinatal demographic data were reviewed for all ELBW infants born between 2010 and 2017 at a tertiary neonatal unit. (hkmj.org)
  • 1 2 The survival of ELBW infants has improved significantly with the widespread use of exogenous surfactant agents, maternal steroids, mechanical ventilation, and advancements in neonatal technologies. (hkmj.org)
  • 13 This study aimed to review mortality and morbidity of ELBW infants at a tertiary neonatal unit in Hong Kong. (hkmj.org)
  • Limited data exists in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In this prospective observational study, an opaque patch was placed on the back of an ELBW infant prior to initiation of PHT. (biomedcentral.com)
  • During PHT exposure, TcB-C does not correlate with TSB values in ELBW infants. (biomedcentral.com)
  • TcB-C levels cannot be used as a surrogate for TSB measurement in ELBW infants. (biomedcentral.com)
  • however, there is little data on the reliability of TcB-C in ELBW infants. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We aim to investigate if TcB-C following PHT exposure is a suitable surrogate for TSB in ELBW infants. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The study population consisted of ELBW infants born at UTMB receiving phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia. (biomedcentral.com)
  • ELBW infants were defined as infants with a birth weight of less than 1000 g. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In our NICU, all ELBW infants get prophylactic PHT for first 5 days. (biomedcentral.com)
  • All ELBW infants were eligible for the study. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Nutritional management of extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants in their first days and weeks of life has potentially long-term implications. (prolacta.com)
  • In mechanically ventilated, extremely low-birthweight infants (ELBW) with birthweight between 400 g and 1000 g and gestational age 23-28 weeks plus 6 days, does the use of higher target ranges for PaCo2 in the first 14 days of life versus lower target ranges for PaCO₂, was compared regarding the primary outcome of death or bronchopulmonarydysplasia (BPD) at 36 weeks of gestational age. (ebneo.org)
NICU13
  • Sleep in the NICU is critical for premature infants to grow and for their brains to mature and develop. (synovaassociates.com)
  • Premature birth interrupts this process and abruptly takes the responsibility of supporting their critical needs from the womb to the artificial environment of the NICU. (synovaassociates.com)
  • Parents in the NICU play an integral part in supporting their premature infant in handling stress. (synovaassociates.com)
  • An easy to use and well-performing diaper can make diaper changes easier and more comfortable for their infant in the NICU and familiarize parents with diaper changes before they transition home. (synovaassociates.com)
  • They found that infants fed Prolacta's EHMD in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) had significantly higher BSID-III cognitive scores and a trend toward improved language scores at a corrected age of 18 to 22 months. (prolacta.com)
  • An extremely low gestational age, a low Apgar score, and the use of certain medications in the NICU are risk factors for the development of THOP. (turkishjournalpediatrics.org)
  • Bartman T, R Bapat, EM Martin, EG Shepherd, LD Nelin, KM Reber " Apgar score at 5 minutes predicts mortality in extremely low gestational age infants after transfer to an all referral NICU . (bcm.edu)
  • Siblings of the infant may visit in the NICU with a parent. (riversideonline.com)
  • Through a secure online portal, parents, family and friends can view their infant in real-time, 24/7 through a NICVIEW camera at 10 individual NICU beds. (riversideonline.com)
  • These cameras help you to continue developing that bond with your preemie or hospitalized infant when you can't be in the NICU. (riversideonline.com)
  • As we continue toward the era of precision medicine, we sought to apply this approach to infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) with NEC. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A member of the National March of Dimes Bioethics Committee and NICU Family Support Project Advisory Group, Dr. Campbell also serves on the New York City and Bronx Infant Mortality Review Committees and is a co-chair of the Bronx Regional Perinatal Forum. (cham.org)
  • The median gestational age of NICU infants was 36 weeks, median birth weight was 2.2 kg and 49.5% were delivered by non-elective caesarean section. (who.int)
Mortality18
  • Extremely low birth weight infants in Hong Kong showed significant mortality and morbidity: there was no survival prior to 23.6 weeks' gestation or below 550 g birth weight in this series. (hkmj.org)
  • 2015. Effect of deregionalized care on mortality in very low-birth-weight infants with necrotizing enterocolitis. . (cpqcc.org)
  • A substantial reduction in the mortality of premature infants has occurred. (medscape.com)
  • Furthermore, the rate of birth defects remains relatively constant, and infant mortality, although diminished over the past decade, remains higher in the United States than in many other developed nations. (medscape.com)
  • Finally, the persistent discrepancy between black and white infant mortality remains a concern. (medscape.com)
  • Newborn infants with seizures are at risk of mortality and survivors at risk for neurologic impairment, developmental delay, and subsequent epilepsy. (e-cep.org)
  • Neonatal central diabetes insipidus (DI) is an extremely rare disorder that can cause severe morbidity and mortality. (turkishjournalpediatrics.org)
  • State Infant Mortality Toolkit References General Infant Mortality, Maternal and Kleinman JC, Kovar MG, Feldman JJ, Young CA. A comparison of 1960 and 1973-4 early neonatal mortality in selected states. (readkong.com)
  • Infant mortality. (readkong.com)
  • trends in infant mortality. (readkong.com)
  • research, intervention programs, and policy in a statewide effort http://www.cdc.gov/mmwR/preview/mmwrhtml/ss5610a1.htm to reduce infant mortality, 2004-2009. (readkong.com)
  • Explaining the 2001-2002 infant mortality increase in the United http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hp2000/hp2k01.pdf States: Data from the linked birth/infant death data set. (readkong.com)
  • ROP is estimated to account for 6% to 18% of childhood blindness in developed countries with an infant mortality rate of less than 10 per 1,000 live births [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Objective-- To investigate the relationship between postnatal CMV infection and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and mortality in a large, multicenter cohort of VLBW infants. (cdc.gov)
  • These technological neonatal morbidity has grown to rep- Over the period 1 February 2010 to advances have led to an average cohort resent a larger proportion of overal 30 June 2011 all neonates born at the that would have likely been considered infant mortality ( 10 ), with prematu- hospital within 96 hours were eligible non-viable just a few decades ago. (who.int)
  • In the same period, infant mortality decreased from 44%o to 16%o. (who.int)
  • While, overall, infant child mortality has declined, progress in newborn survival is far from satisfactory. (who.int)
  • Limited access and/or low quality of obstetric and newborn care, particularly at remote, minority communities has resulted in the high rates of neonatal mortality which represents about 70 per cent of infant mortality and more than 50 per cent of under-five mortality. (who.int)
Necrotizing enterocolitis2
  • Quality improvement initiative to reduce the necrotizing enterocolitis rate in premature infants. (bcm.edu)
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains one of the overall leading causes of death in premature infants, and the pathogenesis is unpredictable and not well characterized. (biomedcentral.com)
Resuscitation7
  • A secondary qualitative analysis was conducted on a portion of the data collected from an earlier study which explored the ethical decision-making process among health professionals and parents concerning resuscitation of extremely premature infants. (bepress.com)
  • A total of 15 registered nurses were directly or indirectly involved in the resuscitation of extremely premature infants. (bepress.com)
  • Inductive content analysis was conducted to identify themes describing factors and situations contributing to moral distress experienced by nurses regarding resuscitation of extremely premature infants. (bepress.com)
  • Five themes, uncertainty, questioning of informed consent, differing perspectives, perceptions of harm and suffering, and being with the family, contribute to the moral distress felt by nurses when exposed to neonatal resuscitation of extremely premature infants. (bepress.com)
  • Amidst the flurry of activity in stabilizing the health of an infant or working through his or her resuscitation, professionals from all disciplines involved in the care of a critically ill newborn may wonder, "Why is this procedure being performed? (medscape.com)
  • Potential justifications for the use of DNAR orders in pediatrics include the belief that attempted resuscitation offers no benefit to the patient or that the burdens would far outweigh the potential benefits. (omeka.net)
  • Examples include the decision to provide neonatal palliative care or resuscitation in cases of extremely premature birth. (biomedcentral.com)
Incidence5
  • Ibuprofen is as effective as indometacin for the early-targeted PDA treatment in extremely premature infants, without increasing the incidence of complications. (bmj.com)
  • The incidence of THOP in infants born before 28, 34, and 37 weeks of gestation was 39.5 (17/43), 8.4% (29/343), and 4.8% (35/722), respectively. (turkishjournalpediatrics.org)
  • Other results in the study showed no significant differences between the two groups in terms of the incidence of the lung disease bronchopulmonary dysplasia, or in the degree of intraventricular cerebral hemorrhage, which is also common in EP infants. (vigorcolumn.com)
  • We aimed to investigate the incidence and the severity of retinopathy of extremely premature infants and to evaluate the risk factors and outcome of the cases. (hindawi.com)
  • Low n-3 PUFA consumption globally has raised concerns about its potential detrimental effects on the neurodevelopment of human infants 9 and the incidence of neurodevelopmental diseases, such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia 10 . (nature.com)
20231
  • Pediatrics (2023) 152 (3): e2023061603. (aap.org)
20172
  • 2017. Effects of delivery room quality improvement on premature infant outcomes. . (cpqcc.org)
  • 2017. Survival and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes among Periviable Infants. . (cpqcc.org)
Sepsis5
  • Infants with congenital viral infections, conjugated hyperbilirubinemia, sepsis, major congenital malformations, ABO/Rh incompatibility or gastrointestinal illness were excluded from the study. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 1 4 The development of mathematical models, such as the Neonatal Sepsis Calculator, allows for the relationship between individual neonatal/maternal risk factors and the outcome of EOS in infants ≥34 weeks' gestation to be quantified. (bmj.com)
  • 7 This means, that if the clinical diagnosis of chorioamnionitis is considered an absolute indication for empirical antibiotic administration, many healthy infants are ultimately treated with empirical antibiotics to treat suspected sepsis and prevent progression to severe clinical illness. (bmj.com)
  • Intubation time ranged from 7 to 138 days, 5 infants needed blood transfusions, and 2 infants developed sepsis. (hindawi.com)
  • Importance-- Postnatally acquired cytomegalovirus (CMV) is typically benign in term infants but, in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants, can cause pneumonitis and sepsis-like illness. (cdc.gov)
20222
  • A total of 150 infants were randomized between 2020 and 2022. (aap.org)
  • Pediatrics.2022. (chop.edu)
Perinatal care1
  • She focuses on perinatal care and health services delivery, psychosocial support interventions for mothers of premature babies, perinatal ethics and collaborative decision-making, outcomes for very low birth weight infants and newborn hearing screening. (cham.org)
Survival7
  • Parents in Hong Kong with extremely low birth weight infants should be counselled regarding expectations for infant survival and associated complications. (hkmj.org)
  • Hong Kong hospitals can modify their practices to support an increased rate of survival and decreased rate of complications among extremely low birth weight infants. (hkmj.org)
  • 12 Notably, the rate of survival at 3 years for infants born at 22 weeks' gestation has been reported as approximately 36% in some centres. (hkmj.org)
  • The EPICure study, [7] which is used by institutions like the RCOG and BMA to justify not lowering the abortion limit, has been criticised for averaging out survival rates across a variety of UK centres to create the false impression that survival rates of premature babies have not improved. (cmf.org.uk)
  • The scientific and technological advances in obstetric and neonatal care in recent years has increased the survival of infants born under unfavorable conditions, which are highly susceptible to developmental delay or problems and the occurrence of post-natal morbidities. (bvsalud.org)
  • 1] For more than 40 years, neonatal medicine has been practiced to provide specialized and intensive care measures aimed at improving the health and survival of premature and critically ill newborns. (medscape.com)
  • With increasing survival of extremely premature infants, emphasis is now focused on the quality of these survivors' lives. (wjpch.com)
Neonates1
  • Clinically, PPHN is most often recognized in term or near-term neonates, but it can occur in premature neonates. (medscape.com)
Newborns6
  • Risk for a severe form of retinopathy of prematurity, which can cause blindness in extremely premature babies, was halved when the newborns were given a new supplement combining various fatty acids, as shown in a Swedish study led from the University of Gothenburg. (vigorcolumn.com)
  • We care for premature and extremely premature babies who may need months of care, as well as newborns who just need a couple of days of extra attention. (riversideonline.com)
  • Parents can visit their newborns in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit 24 hours a day, with the exception of shift change times (6:30 a.m.- 8 a.m., 6:30 p.m.- 8 p.m.), which allows the nurses to carefully communicate the care needs of each infant. (riversideonline.com)
  • Neonatologists are pediatricians who have completed additional training in the care of newborns and premature infants. (riversideonline.com)
  • The association between surfactant protein B gene variation and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in Chinese premature newborns. (cdc.gov)
  • Regarding weight at birth, 58 of the newborns displayed adequate weight, 08 low weight, 1 very low weight and 1 extremely low weight. (bvsalud.org)
Babies6
  • The New Ballard Score is an extension of the above to include extremely pre-term babies i.e. up to 20 weeks. (wikipedia.org)
  • 8] A recent study from University College London, [9] which made headline news, [10] confirmed these data in a UK context and showed that the level of disability in premature babies is much less than is commonly believed. (cmf.org.uk)
  • The general public intuitively conclude that they do when they hear that from 16 weeks babies will recoil from a noxious stimulus in the womb and that premature babies born earlier than 24 weeks, if stabbed in the heel with a needle, will withdraw and cry. (cmf.org.uk)
  • Are some babies too sick or too premature for newborn intensive care? (medscape.com)
  • Macklin JR, Bagwell G, Denny SA, Goleman J, Lloyd J, Reber K, Stoverock L, McClead R. " Coming Together to Save Babies: Our Institution's Quality Improvement Collaborative to Improve Infant Safe Sleep Practices . (bcm.edu)
  • In an already published report of this study, Woo, Guerrero, Ruiz-Palacios et al (2013) reported that growth rates were significantly different with the Chinese infants being heavier and longer than babies in the U.S. or Mexico. (medela.us)
Patent ductus art2
  • To date there is no firm conclusion as to the efficacy and safety of ibuprofen compared with indometacin for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure in extremely premature infants. (bmj.com)
  • Expectant management or early ibuprofen for patent ductus arteriosus in extremely premature infants? (evidenciasenpediatria.es)
Prematurity8
  • Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a serious vasoproliferative disorder that affects the retina of extremely premature infants. (medscape.com)
  • Prematurity is defined by the gestational age at which infants are born. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Premature and low birth weight children demonstrated high rates of delay in functional performance at preschool age that did not vary in magnitude among different degrees of prematurity and low birth weight, suggesting that exist others factors contributing to the development outcome at this age. (bvsalud.org)
  • thus, clinicians provide prenatal prematurity counseling to parents in the event of a mother's hospitalization for premature birth. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Within an overall research agenda to develop and test an educational aid for prenatal prematurity education, we designed the Parental Knowledge of Premature Birth questionnaire. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A clear fall in retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) among extremely premature (EP) infants (born before 28 weeks' gestation), whose retinal blood vessels are not fully developed can cause visual impairment and, at worst, blindness after retinal detachment. (vigorcolumn.com)
  • It documents a clear fall in retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) among extremely premature (EP) infants (born before 28 weeks' gestation), whose retinal blood vessels are not fully developed. (vigorcolumn.com)
  • In the group of EP infants given the fatty acid supplement, 16 of 101 (15.8 percent) had severe retinopathy of prematurity. (vigorcolumn.com)
Methods1
  • Methods:Premature infants admitted to and given neonatal screenings at Dankook University Hospital between. (e-cep.org)
Professor6
JAMA Pediatrics2
  • Having a television or computer in the bedroom was also associated with certain problems, the researchers reported in JAMA Pediatrics . (medpagetoday.com)
  • The study, now published in JAMA Pediatrics, is described as groundbreaking in its field. (vigorcolumn.com)
Fetal1
  • This tone increases throughout the fetal growth period, meaning a more premature baby would have lesser muscle tone. (wikipedia.org)
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia4
Immature infants2
  • The smallest, sickest, and most immature infants are at the highest risk for serious disease. (medscape.com)
  • 5 On the other hand, the non-cystic, predominantly diffuse form of WMI prevails in very immature infants who survive today. (nature.com)
Cohort2
  • In a follow-up study conducted with a cohort of extremely premature infants, those with high screen time showed significant deficits in IQ, executive function, inhibition, and attention relative to the low screen-time children, according to Betty R. Vohr, MD, of Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island in Providence, and colleagues. (medpagetoday.com)
  • We matched a comparison infant to 303 (92%) CMV-infected infants for a final cohort of 606 infants. (cdc.gov)
Outcome1
  • Fourth, anecdotal evidence suggests that administering intravenous immunoglobulin during pregnancy in a woman who has already had an infant with neonatal hemochromatosis leads to a relatively favorable outcome. (medscape.com)
Severity1
  • Dhaliwal et al found that ROP occurred with significantly greater frequency and severity in small-for-GA (SGA) infants compared with appropriate-for-GA (AGA) infants. (medscape.com)
Department1
  • She is a co-chair of the Faculty Mentoring Work Group of the Education and Faculty Support Committee at Einstein and led a faculty development initiative within the Department of Pediatrics. (cham.org)
Placental1
  • because of placental insufficiency, and infants who have perinatal asphyxia. (merckmanuals.com)
20181
Small-for-gestati1
  • 2015. Peripartum and neonatal outcomes of small-for-gestational-age infants with gastroschisis. . (cpqcc.org)
Hyperoxia1
  • Exposure of newborn premature infants to hyperoxia downregulates retinal VEGF. (medscape.com)
Critically ill infants2
  • Scanning is thus challenging, especially in critically ill infants. (nature.com)
  • This is important information for neonatologists to know about these critically ill infants. (unchealthcare.org)
Weeks8
  • Does active treatment in infants born at 22-23 weeks correlate with outcomes of more mature infants at the same hospital? (cpqcc.org)
  • A total of 19 infants were enrolled in the study, with a mean gestational age of 26 ± 2 weeks and mean weight 827 ± 127 g. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The USA Kernicterus Registry reported 125 infants ≥35 weeks estimated gestational age with kernicterus/acute bilirubin encephalopathy between 1992 to 2004. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Only one infant born at 22-23 weeks survived. (bmj.com)
  • Thyroid dysfunction is more common in the first 2-4 postnatal weeks of life in premature infants than in term infants. (e-cep.org)
  • The risk of EOS is inversely related to gestational age with the highest rates occurring among infants born between 22 weeks and 28 weeks of gestation (18.47/1000 live births) and lowest in those born at term (0.5/1000 live births). (bmj.com)
  • The composite of death or death or BPD before 36 weeks postmenstrual age according to the physiological definition of BPD-ie, requiring mechanical pressure support or supplemental oxygen at 36 weeks postmenstrual age within ±2 days, including an oxygen reduction test for infants requiring less than 0·3 FiO₂ (BPD or death). (ebneo.org)
  • Main Outcomes and Measures-- We matched infants with postnatal CMV infection 1:1 to Author Manuscript comparison infants using propensity scores, and used Poisson regression to examine the effect of postnatal CMV on the combined risk of death or BPD at 36 weeks postmenstrual age. (cdc.gov)
Postnatal4
  • Newborn infants on the neonatal unit (NNU) or postnatal wards experience many painful procedures throughout their stay. (leedsth.nhs.uk)
  • Whether postnatal CMV infection results in long-term pulmonary sequelae in these infants is unknown. (cdc.gov)
  • To describe features of postnatal CMV infection, we extracted clinical and laboratory data from 7 days before until 7 days after infants met criteria for postnatal CMV. (cdc.gov)
  • Results-- Of 101,111 infants, 328 (0.3%) had postnatal CMV infection. (cdc.gov)
Severe3
  • Race is also a factor: Black infants appear to have less severe ROP. (medscape.com)
  • Worldwide, however, some 20,000 infants go blind or suffer from severe visual impairment annually as a result of ROP. (vigorcolumn.com)
  • Liver tissue of affected infants displays severe injury with marked loss of hepatocytes. (medscape.com)
Newborn infants2
  • However, administering supplemental oxygen to newborn infants with respiratory failure can lead to lung injury. (biomedcentral.com)
  • newborn infants with complex medical and surgical conditions and serious birth defects. (cham.org)
Birth weight infant1
  • We have reported a very low birth weight infant with idiopathic central DI presenting in the first month of life who was successfully treated with sublingual desmopressin therapy. (turkishjournalpediatrics.org)
Neurological2
  • 13 assessing adults between 17 and 18 years who were born premature, found slight neurological changes associated with reduced neuropsychological function compared with their controls born at term. (bvsalud.org)
  • Researchers assessed the infants' development using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development III (BSID-III), the standard measure of infants' neurological development. (prolacta.com)
Respiratory1
  • respiratory illness, another vitamin cornerstone for treatment of premature Thus, interventions focusing on reduc- D level was drawn at that time ( 12 ). (who.int)
Prognosis1
Maternal and Infant Health1
  • The 1989 revision provides a wide variety of new information on maternal and infant health characteristics, representing a significant departure from previous versions in both content and format. (cdc.gov)