AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsHealth Care
PolyuriaPolydipsiaDiabetes InsipidusAquaporin 2Diabetes Insipidus, NeurogenicAntidiuretic AgentsKidney Concentrating AbilityDiabetes Insipidus, NephrogenicThirstDeamino Arginine VasopressinAquaporin 3Aquaporin 6Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 1Water DeprivationBartter SyndromeNocturiaNocturnal EnuresisVasopressinsAquaporinsArginine VasopressinDrinkingSodium-Potassium-Chloride SymportersRenal AgentsKidney MedullaLithiumLethargyEnuresisPituitary Gland, PosteriorHypernatremiaUrineKidney Tubules, CollectingOsmolar ConcentrationKidneyAquaporin 1NeurophysinsPotassium DeficiencyDiuresisSpecific GravityHydronephrosisFanconi SyndromeCystinosisHemorrhagic Fever with Renal SyndromeFanconi AnemiaCystineOculocerebrorenal SyndromeWalkersGlucoseHealth Services ResearchBlood GlucoseGlucose Tolerance TestDiabetes MellitusGlucose IntoleranceDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2
PolydipsiaPolyphagiaNocturiaNephrogenic diabetesNocturnal polyuria in adultsSymptomsDiuresisHyperglycemiaUrinateGlucosePatient'sNoctivaElderly patientsMetabolicDesmopressinFluidUrine outputDehydrationDiabetic PatientsOliguriaHypotensionEvaluationNasal sprayDiabetes insipidusPrevalenceDizzinessWorkupUrinaryOnsetMildSoluteClinicalOutpatientRolesPsychosisAdditionallyApproachSevereCommonlyTreated with antipsychotic drugsPrimaryCommonChronicIncludeWeightPituitarySerum sodiumInitialHistoryAbstractSecondaryGlycemic
Polydipsia17
Polyphagia1
  • Diabetes mellitus is a disease that is increasing globally and is a group of metabolic disorder, characterized by polyuria, polyphagia and polydypsia. (researchgate.net)
Nocturia3
  • Nocturia has many contributing causes, but in most cases, it is caused by the kidneys producing too much urine at night, known as nocturnal polyuria. (simonfoundation.org)
  • Posted in News and tagged Noctiva , nocturia , nocturnal polyuria . (simonfoundation.org)
  • 1 Up to 50% of HF patients suffer from LUTS, 2 with urinary frequency, urinary urgency, nocturia, and urinary incontinence as the most common symptoms. (empr.com)
Nephrogenic diabetes1
Nocturnal polyuria in adults1
  • Noctiva™ nasal spray is used to treat nocturnal polyuria in adults who awaken two or more times to urinate at night. (drugs.com)
Symptoms8
  • It is important to know that Noctiva is not approved for all causes of night-time urination, so patients should discuss their symptoms with their health care provider who can determine the underlying cause of the night-time urination and whether Noctiva is right for them. (simonfoundation.org)
  • Therefore, evaluation of the patient is best started by obtaining their oral history of current and past medical and behavioral symptoms and treatments. (medscape.com)
  • Unspecific symptoms mimicking acute abdomen and normoglycemia can lead to delayed diagnosis of EDKA and might harm patients under SGLT2-I therapy in the perioperative setting. (frontiersin.org)
  • The symptoms are persistent and in some patients appear to be irreversible. (medicinenet.com)
  • In all cases, the patients' symptoms improved, and the hypokalaemia resolved with potassium repletion and reduction or cessation of cola drinking. (weeksmd.com)
  • If the patient is unable to obtain adequate quantities of water, features of diabetes insipidus include signs and symptoms of dehydration (poor tissue turgor, dry mucous membranes, constipation, muscle weakness, dizziness, and hypotension). (health-care-clinic.org)
  • These patients are at the highest risk since they often do not recognize the early warning signs and symptoms of severe dehydration. (ems1.com)
  • When assessing a patient with signs and symptoms of dehydration, it is imperative to assess the blood glucose level regardless of a known medical history of DM. (ems1.com)
Diuresis4
  • citation needed] The most common cause of polyuria in both adults and children is uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, which causes osmotic diuresis, when glucose levels are so high that glucose is excreted in the urine. (wikipedia.org)
  • Polyuria, defined as daily urine output in excess of 3.0 to 3.5 L/d, can occur due to solute or water diuresis. (medscape.com)
  • We describe a case of polyuria due to high solute ingestion and excessive water intake leading to a mixed picture of solute and water diuresis. (medscape.com)
  • [ 3-14 ] Osmotic diuresis, driven by high protein intake, is typically encountered in hospitalized patients fed with exogenous protein administered by the enteral or parenteral route. (medscape.com)
Hyperglycemia2
  • Impairment of insulin secretion and defects in insulin action frequently coexist in the same patient, and it is often unclear which abnormality, if either alone, is the primary cause of the hyperglycemia. (medscape.com)
  • thereby achieving the full metabolic normalization not yet possible and making some degree of hyperglycemia persists in virtually all patients with diabetes. (wikidoc.org)
Urinate2
  • The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved Noctiva (desmopressin acetate) nasal spray for adults who awaken at least two times per night to urinate due to a condition known as nocturnal polyuria (overproduction of urine during the night). (simonfoundation.org)
  • Your doctor will need to measure your urine and the times that you urinate for 24 hours to determine if you have nocturnal polyuria. (drugs.com)
Glucose8
  • Monitor glucose regularly in patients with diabetes or at risk for diabetes. (nih.gov)
  • Using medical records, we collected patients' baseline characteristics in 1999 and followed patients through the end of 2002 for all glucose tests ordered. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Three-fourths of patients (78%) had at least 1 glucose test ordered. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Fewer than half of abnormal glucose values were followed up by the patients' physicians. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our secondary objectives were to determine which patient characteristics are associated with any glucose testing and to determine whether the practice patterns observed resemble national guidelines. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Recombinant insulin analogs, insulin pumps, and newer devices for home monitoring have drastically improved the ability to control glucose concentrations in patients with DM. (wikidoc.org)
  • A decline in renal function, which is typically found in the elderly patient or in patients with renal disease, also contributes to a decrease in glucose clearance. (ems1.com)
  • The stage of impaired glucose tolerance, which shows polyuria in spite of the absence of Glycosuria, can be included in Udakameha. (who.int)
Patient's6
  • Nonetheless, the patient's subjective experience is essential in the evaluation and treatment processes, and the establishment of a therapeutic alliance and trust early in the assessment is vital to obtaining an accurate and useful history from the patient. (medscape.com)
  • As such, it is helpful to determine the patient's baseline euphoric state sleep pattern (eg, does the patient often get up early or stay up late? (medscape.com)
  • The patient's history typically shows an abrupt onset of extreme polyuria (usually 4 to 16 L/day of dilute urine, but sometimes as much as 30 L/day). (health-care-clinic.org)
  • I have learned that most adult patient's learn to tolerate polyuria. (pituitaryworldnews.org)
  • The duration of tuberculosis treatment depends on the regimen chosen, the patient's clinical and radiographical responses, smear and culture results, and susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from the patient or the suspected source case. (who.int)
  • Typically, a total treatment duration of 18-20 months and a treatment duration of 15-17 months after culture conversion are suggested for most patients, with the duration being modified according to the patient's response to therapy. (who.int)
Noctiva2
  • Noctiva(TM) is contraindicated in patients at increased risk of severe hyponatremia, such as patients with excessive fluid intake, illnesses that can cause fluid or electrolyte imbalances (eg, gastroenteritis, salt-wasting nephropathies, or systemic infection), and in those using loop diuretics or systemic or inhaled glucocorticoids. (drugs.com)
  • However, elderly patients are more likely to have hyponatremia (low sodium in the blood), which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving Noctiva™ . (drugs.com)
Elderly patients5
  • However, elderly patients are more likely to have age-related liver, kidney, or heart problems, which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving desmopressin. (drugs.com)
  • Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. (nih.gov)
  • Although the risk appears to be greater in elderly patients on high-dose therapy, especially females, it may occur in either sex and in children. (medicinenet.com)
  • range 73-97) in trials of oral risperidone in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis. (druglib.com)
  • 4 Elevated BNP levels have been "independently associated with both the presence and the severity of nocturnal voiding and nocturnal polyuria in elderly patients. (empr.com)
Metabolic2
  • Metabolic or Respiratory Acidosis: Potassium-conserving therapy should be initiated only with caution in severely ill patients in whom metabolic or respiratory acidosis may occur, e.g. patients with cardiopulmonary disease or decompensated diabetes. (janusinfo.se)
  • Physical examination revealed pokalaemia and metabolic alkalosis in a Hypokalaemic, hypochlorae- a lethargic and irritable infant with baby with failure to thrive and polyuria. (who.int)
Desmopressin1
Fluid4
  • The physical exam will help determine if the patient has whole body fluid loss (e.g., dehydration in patients with renal disease), vascular space fluid loss (e.g., hypovolemia due to blood loss), or hypervolemia (e.g., heart disease, iatrogenic fluid overload). (aaha.org)
  • Diabetes insipidus is characterized by excessive fluid intake and hypotonic polyuria. (health-care-clinic.org)
  • Most patients with DI can drink enough fluid to replace their urine losses. (medscape.com)
  • The average fluid loss is typically 9 to ten liters in a 70 kg patient. (ems1.com)
Urine output1
Dehydration1
  • Any condition or illness that results in dehydration increases the risk of HHNS in the patient with Type II DM. (ems1.com)
Diabetic Patients8
  • Wen YK, Chen ML. IgA-Dominant Postinfectious Glomerulonephritis: Not Peculiar to Staphylococcal Infection and Diabetic Patients. (medscape.com)
  • Diabetes Mellitus: To minimise the risk of hyperkalaemia in known or suspected diabetic patients, the status of renal function should be determined before initiating therapy. (janusinfo.se)
  • To know the perception of diabetic patients attached to CESFAM BelarminaParedes, Futrono, Chile, regarding the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcers in 2015. (scielo.org.co)
  • Hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetic patients develops as a result of deficiency in insulin secretion or deficiency in the action of insulin due to the resistance. (who.int)
  • This study consisted of a series of cases with 22 diabetic patients of the Family Health Strategy (FHS), neighborhood of Dehon, city of Tubarão (SC). (bvsalud.org)
  • The observed diabetic patients have a high prevalence of xerostomia, however, without association with any drug. (bvsalud.org)
  • 2 point out in their study that compensated diabetic patients had significantly higher prevalence of oral lesions than the control group. (bvsalud.org)
  • Some studies report that xerostomia is present from 40% to 60% of uncontrolled diabetic patients. (bvsalud.org)
Oliguria1
Hypotension3
  • Orthostatic hypotension: For patients at risk, consider a lower starting dose and slower titration. (nih.gov)
  • Maintaining normal blood pressure is critical for any patient, as marked hypotension or hypertension can rapidly lead to permanent organ dysfunction and death. (dvm360.com)
  • Blood pressure measurement should be performed in dogs and cats with clinical signs or clinicopathologic changes referable to the above organ systems-acute blindness, renal failure, and seizures, for example-and in animals with systemic diseases such as sepsis that may be associated with hypotension.1-3 This modality should also be a routine part of anesthetic monitoring in patients. (dvm360.com)
Evaluation4
  • In these patients initial evaluation reveals increased or inappropriately normal PTH (not suppressed in the setting of hypercalcemia) which narrows the differential diagnosis. (hindawi.com)
  • Evaluation of the urologic patient: history and physical examination. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The diagnostic evaluation of patients with this syndrome is complicated. (druglib.com)
  • The diagnostic principles used in this teaching case illustrate the approach to the evaluation of polyuria in an outpatient setting. (medscape.com)
Nasal spray1
  • The Stimate® nasal spray is used to treat bleeding in patients with hemophilia A or von Willebrand disease (Type I). (drugs.com)
Diabetes insipidus6
Prevalence2
  • High prevalence of human antibodies has been (5,000 mL/24 h) also developed in the patient with DOBV detected against SAAV (23%) on Saaremaa Island and infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Although the prevalence of the syndrome appears to be highest among the elderly, especially elderly women, it is impossible to rely upon prevalence estimates to predict, at the inception of antipsychotic treatment, which patients are likely to develop the syndrome. (druglib.com)
Dizziness1
  • A previously healthy 67-year-old man was taken to the emergency room for polyuria, unsteady gait, dizziness, and confusion. (hindawi.com)
Workup1
  • Determination of the daily excreted urinary osmoles may yield important clues to the cause of polyuria and should be included in the routine workup of polyuria. (medscape.com)
Urinary5
  • The value of measuring urinary β2-microglobulin and serum creatinine for detecting tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome in young patients with uveitis. (medscape.com)
  • If tested, nearly all patients have a urinary concentration defect. (orpha.net)
  • Solute-induced polyuria can be seen in hospitalized patients after a high solute load from exogenous protein administration or following relief of urinary obstruction. (medscape.com)
  • Polyuria can result in volume depletion, rapid fluctuations in serum sodium levels, and distension of the renal outflow tract due to high urinary output volume. (medscape.com)
  • However, we postulate an underestimation as a symptom of increased urinary frequency was previously reported in TMZ treated patients. (fortunejournals.com)
Onset1
  • Approximately 20 to 33 percent of the patients who suffer an acute onset of HHNS have no previous history of DM. (ems1.com)
Mild4
  • Some patients present with LMW proteinuria associated with significant albuminuria and glomerulosclerosis, in the absence of nephrotic syndrome and with mild tubular involvement that may be overlooked. (orpha.net)
  • Patients are often asymptomatic, particularly those with mild hypokalemia. (medscape.com)
  • Accoding to modern pathophysiology, lkshumeha includes the conditions of glycosuria with mild to moderate polyuria. (who.int)
  • Haemodialysis removes the primary metabolites of linezolid to some extent, but the concentrations of these metabolites are still very considerably higher after dialysis than those in patients with normal renal function or mild to moderate renal insufficiency. (who.int)
Solute1
  • Restriction of the daily solute load and water intake resulted in complete resolution of polyuria. (medscape.com)
Clinical2
  • One patient able differences were found in the clinical course of HFRS with PUUV infection, a 1-year-old child, was excluded caused by PUUV and SAAV. (cdc.gov)
  • However, linezolid should be used with special caution in patients with severe renal insufficiency, and only when the anticipated benefit is considered to outweigh the theoretical risk, because the clinical significance of higher exposure (up to 10 fold) to the two primary metabolites of linezolid is unknown. (who.int)
Outpatient1
  • We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients who were randomly selected from a large outpatient general internal medicine practice affiliated with an academic health center in New York City. (biomedcentral.com)
Roles1
  • One study from 2008 lays out a hypothesis that hyperglycaemic and osmotic polyuria play roles ultimately in diabetic nephropathy. (wikipedia.org)
Psychosis2
  • Risperidone tablets are not approved for use in patients with dementia-related psychosis. (nih.gov)
  • RISPERDAL ® CONSTA ® (risperidone) is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis. (druglib.com)
Additionally1
  • Additionally, up to 41% of patients with macroadenomas were found to have varying degrees of hypopituitarism due to compression of the hypothalamus, the hypothalamic-pituitary stalk, or the pituitary itself. (the-hospitalist.org)
Approach2
  • The alternative approach of tracing existing patients back to their initial visits was considered less feasible (due to transitions from paper to electronic medical records) and more prone to errors in data collection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Approach to the patient with renal disease. (medlineplus.gov)
Severe3
  • An increased level of serum creatinine was milder HFRS caused by PUUV and a more severe form found in all patients with PUUV and SAAV infections. (cdc.gov)
  • These side effects can be severe so patients must seek medical help. (medicinenet.com)
  • No dose adjustment is required, including in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/minute) (see sections 4.4 and 5.2). (who.int)
Commonly1
  • Polyuria usually begins abruptly, commonly appearing within 1 to 2 days after a basal skull fracture, a cerebrovascular accident, or surgery. (health-care-clinic.org)
Treated with antipsychotic drugs1
  • A syndrome of potentially irreversible, involuntary, dyskinetic movements may develop in patients treated with antipsychotic drugs. (druglib.com)
Primary3
  • This publication is designed to help the primary care practitioner in the day-to-day management of patients with diabetes. (cdc.gov)
  • We report the rare case of a patient with hypercalcemia and diagnosed primary hyperparathyroidism. (hindawi.com)
  • The extent of diabetes screening in primary care and the patient characteristics associated with screening are not well understood. (biomedcentral.com)
Common2
  • The most common cause of hypercalcemia in hospitalized patients is malignancy. (hindawi.com)
  • Polyuria is a fairly common symptom. (medlineplus.gov)
Chronic1
  • Like other chronic illnesses, diabetes mellitus poses a wide range of problems for patients and their family members. (cdc.gov)
Include2
  • Please do not include any patient-specific or personal health information (PHI) in your message. (arupconsult.com)
  • Additional abstracts being presented include data on characteristics that impact TD diagnosis and machine-learning to identify unique patient segments for TD. (tevausa.com)
Weight4
  • Gradual weight reduction in cirrhotic patients is especially desirable to reduce the likelihood of untoward reactions associated with diuretic therapy. (janusinfo.se)
  • There are two important points relative to analyzing data from this micro-data tape that should be noted: 1-Micro-data tape users should be fully aware of the importance of the 'patient weight' and how it must be used. (cdc.gov)
  • Information about the patient weight is presented on page 13. (cdc.gov)
  • Polyuria is arbitrarily defined as the passage of more than 30 mL of urine per kilogram of body weight per day. (pituitaryworldnews.org)
Pituitary2
  • Among the possible tests to diagnose polyuria are: Urine test FBC Blood test Pituitary function test Depending on the cause of the polyuria, the adequate treatment should be afforded. (wikipedia.org)
  • Patients found with pituitary incidentalomas can be susceptible to several types of adverse outcomes: hormonal hypersecretion, hypopituitarism, neurologic morbidity due to tumor size, and malignancy in rare cases. (the-hospitalist.org)
Serum sodium1
  • More frequently monitor serum sodium in patients 65 years of age and older and in patients at increased risk of hyponatremia. (drugs.com)
Initial2
  • We generated electronically a list of patients who had an initial visit in 1999 with a full-time attending physician (i.e. one who spent ≥80% effort on patient care per week). (biomedcentral.com)
  • We randomly sampled from the list of initial visits and reviewed medical records until we found at least 300 patients who met our inclusion criteria: we required that patients have at least 2 additional visits by the end of 2002, and we excluded patients who were younger than 20 years of age, had known diabetes at the initial visit, or were pregnant at any time during the study period. (biomedcentral.com)
History3
  • As a consequence, the history is an essential part of the patient examination. (medscape.com)
  • Leukopenia, Neutropenia, and Agranulocytosis: Perform complete blood counts in patients with a history of clinically significant low white blood cell count (WBC). (nih.gov)
  • Seizures: Use cautiously in patients with a history of seizures or with conditions that lower the seizure threshold. (nih.gov)
Abstract1
  • SEE NAMCS PATIENT DATASET NAMES FOR DSN ABSTRACT General Information This material provides documentation for users of the Micro-Data tapes of the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics. (cdc.gov)
Secondary1
  • Unlike CDI secondary to cranial radiation therapy, it is reversible when encountered in TMZ treated patients [8]. (fortunejournals.com)
Glycemic1
  • When the patient does not present glycemic control, the susceptibility to oral manifestations of the disease increases. (bvsalud.org)