• Some VOCs, such as benzene and 1,3- butadiene are carcinogens. (lancs.ac.uk)
  • The greatest sources of breast cancer carcinogens in the environment were found to be gasoline and chemicals created by combustion, such as benzene and butadiene. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • There are human health concerns about carcinogenic VOCs, the most important of which are 1,3-butadiene and benzene. (apis.ac.uk)
  • They tested these fuels in a 2009 Honda Odyssey (a Tier 2 Bin 5 vehicle) over triplicate LA92 cycles, and determined emissions of oxides of nitrogen, carbon monoxide, non-methane organic gases (NMOG), unburned alcohols, carbonyls, and C 1 −C 8 hydrocarbons (particularly 1,3-butadiene and benzene). (greencarcongress.com)
  • In this chapter, electrophilic agents nogenicity from studies of exposed (benzene, 1,3-butadiene, and eth- include direct-acting electrophilic humans. (who.int)
  • An important subset of HAPs is aromatic organic solvents, including benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene and the combined three isomers (ortho, meta and para) of xylene (BTEX). (cdc.gov)
  • O-PAL, together with styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS) modified asphalt, was prepared by melt blending. (cheric.org)
  • Studies of ground level ozone (or smog), including aerial flyovers, found that the Houston Ship Channel plants like ExxonMobil's Baytown complex are a large source of smog-forming chemicals, especially of high levels of 1,3-butadiene, ethylene, and propylene, termed "highly reactive volatile organic compounds. (sierraclub.org)
  • Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). (env-econ.net)
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from anthropogenic sources such as fuel combustion or evaporative emissions can directly and indirectly affect human health. (lancs.ac.uk)
  • Other organic compounds which tend toward polymerization (e. g. butadiene) are indicated. (nafeco.com)
  • There are also concerns regarding the presence of dioxin in paper and pulp-based products and chlorinated organic compounds in pulp mill waste, which pose significant environmental safety risks. (emergenresearch.com)
  • Common among these 10 interactions of organic compounds, their power to detect excess cancer agents is the electrophilic nature of or their metabolites, with DNA and R 1 risk at particular sites. (who.int)
  • 1,3-Butadiene is a chemical made from the processing of petroleum. (cdc.gov)
  • 1986. The effects of inhalation of organic chemical air contaminants on murine lung host defenses. (cdc.gov)
  • Butadiene is a highly reactive volatile organic compound and is used as an industrial chemical in the form of a monomer. (techsciresearch.com)
  • Butadiene is one of the basic chemicals of the chemical industry, utilized as an important ingredient or raw material for a wide range of products, like synthetic rubber. (techsciresearch.com)
  • Purified terephthalic acid refers to an organic chemical compound that is high melting and white powder formed by the air oxidation of p-xylene. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
  • VOCs comprise volatile hydrocarbons and other organic molecules released into the atmosphere. (apis.ac.uk)
  • Butadiene is also used as a monomer for the production of styrene-butadiene (S/B) latex, which is used as an adhesive and binder to produce carpet, paper coatings, and interior paints. (techsciresearch.com)
  • It has been evaluated for latex systems (styrene-butadiene, poly(vinylacetate)-acrylic, acrylic), epoxy acrylic resin systems and acrylic systems. (astm.org)
  • According to " Global Butadiene Market Forecast & Opportunities, 2020 " recently published market research report by TechSci Research, leading companies of the butadiene market are increasing their market footprint through both organic and inorganic growth. (techsciresearch.com)
  • Pigments are primarily of two types: organic pigments and inorganic pigments. (colorkem.com)
  • The photochemical dynamics of double-bond-containing hydrocarbons is exemplified by the smallest alkenes, ethylene and butadiene. (aip.org)
  • You've trusted Mamavation to bring you topics like safest water filters to filter PFAS "forever chemicals, " safest oat milk tested for glyphosate , and safest cookware sans PFAS , now join us for coverage of a disappointing study that demonstrates a big phthalate problem inside organic dairy products & oils . (mamavation.com)
  • A new scientific report co-authored by our friends at Defend Our Health published in the Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology found a class of chemicals called phthalates in a range of popular children's foods and organic products. (mamavation.com)
  • Solvents including methylene chloride and other halogenated organic solvents - often found in industrial degreasers, speciality cleaners and spot removers - were found to be other breast cancer-causing chemicals. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Re-evaluation of some organic chemicals, hydrazine and hydrogen peroxide. (who.int)
  • They are classified as either aqueous standards for water-based GPC/SEC or as organic standards for GPC/SEC in organic solvents. (omegascientific.com.sg)
  • About 75% of the manufactured 1,3-butadiene is used to make synthetic rubber. (cdc.gov)
  • Moreover, the company is planning to install a synthetic rubber unit nearby to the butadiene plant in assistance with Japan's Synthetic Rubber Corp. In order to meet the regular demand of raw material for the upcoming synthetic rubber plant, MOL has increased the production of butadiene. (techsciresearch.com)
  • However, the backward integration (butadiene plant) will help MOL Group to optimize the overall cost of synthetic rubber production. (techsciresearch.com)
  • Butadiene is also used extensively for various polymerizations for plastics manufacturing. (techsciresearch.com)
  • ABS-Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styreneis an opaque thermoplastic that possesses a diverse combination of properties. (millennium-metals.com)
  • For the first time, phenolic formaldehyde resin (PF)-treated silica carbon black (SiCB) were prepared with different treatment conditions and their effect as fillers on the mechanical properties of filler filled natural rubber/butadiene rubber (NR/BR) composites were investigated in detail. (mdpi.com)
  • 1,3-Butadiene has been found in drinking water and in plastic or rubber food containers. (epicwaterfilters.co.uk)
  • Epidemiological studies of workers in rubber plants have shown an association between 1,3-butadiene exposure and increased incidence of leukemia. (epicwaterfilters.co.uk)
  • There are different types of rubber soles, like soles made from organic or recycled rubber. (shoefleur.com)
  • Some latexes may contain styrene (e.g. as styrene butadiene rubber (SBR)) which can result in undesirably high amounts of residual styrene in the product. (justia.com)
  • In the first half of 2022, the cis-butadiene rubber market showed a wide fluctuation and an overall upward trend, and it is currently at a high level for the year. (colorkem.com)
  • 1,3-Butadiene is also used to make plastics including acrylics. (cdc.gov)
  • Acute (short-term) exposure to 1,3-butadiene by inhalation in humans results in irritation of the eyes, nasal passages, throat, and lungs. (epicwaterfilters.co.uk)
  • EPA has classified 1,3- butadiene as carcinogenic to humans by inhalation. (epicwaterfilters.co.uk)
  • Plastic is defined as a material that contains an organic substance of greater molecular weight as an important ingredient. (vedantu.com)
  • In this study, nano-organic palygorskite (O-PAL) was successfully prepared by acid activation and silane modification. (cheric.org)
  • The oxidation of complex organic molecules leads to fragmentation, production of a range of reactive free radicals, and more stable smaller molecules such as aldehydes. (apis.ac.uk)
  • Just over half of the new entries are organic molecules (4,346 entries), ranging from small molecules with interesting physical properties to naturally sourced bio-active molecules. (cam.ac.uk)
  • The combined organic fractions are washed with saturated aqueous solution of NH 4 Cl (3 x 75 mL), and dried over Na 2 SO 4 (15 g). (orgsyn.org)
  • Although 1,3-butadiene breaks down quickly in the atmosphere, it is usually found in ambient air at low levels in urban and suburban areas. (epicwaterfilters.co.uk)
  • As flood waters continue to rise, Storage facilities holding highly flammable organic peroxides at an Arkema plant in Crosby, Texas, began to explode early this morning, sending black smoke into the air. (acs.org)
  • Researchers publishing in ACS Earth and Space Chemistry have performed a series of powder X-ray diffraction experiments on 1,3-butadiene between 85 - 165 K to assist investigations into the surface of Saturn's largest moon, Titan. (cam.ac.uk)
  • MOL has a butadiene manufacturing plant with annual production capacity of 130 thousand tonnes. (techsciresearch.com)
  • In the past, Germany based Evonik Industries also announced plans to increase the butadiene production capacity by 100 thousand metric tonnes. (techsciresearch.com)
  • Here, we demonstrate the interplay of different substituent effects on 1,3-butadiene and its methylated derivatives using a combination of ab initio simulation of nonadiabatic dynamics and time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. (aip.org)
  • Enjoy unlimited access to C&EN digital content, the mobile app, and receive C&EN magazine every week. (acs.org)
  • In order to calculate volatile organic content (VOC) in waterborne paints, it is necessary to know the water content. (astm.org)
  • CSD Entry ZZZUPG01 , unit cell of 1,3-butadiene. (cam.ac.uk)
  • The Deposit electron democracy is dominated to understand website and index synchronization butadiene Things( home indicates the ocean of powered events) and the design T(b) was to the Anal or related history during a program with a new ultrastructure at organic and sensitive smallpox States as a identifier of the information manipulation persists The personalised timeline Retreat) contains selected as a sincere web over the meaningful Book Nzbindex. (accakappa.it)
  • In fact, there are so many places where phthalates can show up because they are legal indirect food additives used in manufacturing for both conventional AND organic foods. (mamavation.com)
  • Low moisture, excellent dimensional stability and resistance to rot make it an ideal replacement for organic base sheets. (jm.com)
  • Epidemiological studies have reported a possible association between 1,3- butadiene exposure and cardiovascular diseases and cancer. (epicwaterfilters.co.uk)