AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsInformation ScienceHealth Care
Coronary Artery BypassCardiopulmonary BypassCoronary Artery Bypass, Off-PumpCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsCoronary AngiographyTreatment OutcomePostoperative ComplicationsCoronary DiseaseHeart Arrest, InducedCoronary CirculationMammary ArteriesAngioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryCardiac Surgical ProceduresCoronary StenosisCardiopulmonary ResuscitationTime FactorsExtracorporeal CirculationProspective StudiesPostoperative PeriodArteriesSaphenous VeinMyocardial InfarctionRisk FactorsRetrospective StudiesFollow-Up StudiesInternal Mammary-Coronary Artery AnastomosisVascular PatencyIntraoperative CareHospital MortalityHemodynamicsHypothermia, InducedGraft Occlusion, VascularGastric BypassPostoperative HemorrhageRadial ArteryMyocardial RevascularizationRisk AssessmentLength of StaySternumCoronary AneurysmMyocardial IschemiaCirculatory Arrest, Deep Hypothermia InducedStentsReoperationMonitoring, IntraoperativeThoracic ArteriesPulmonary ArterySternotomyIntra-Aortic Balloon PumpingPreoperative CareSurgical Procedures, Minimally InvasiveCoronary VasospasmTissue and Organ HarvestingIntraoperative PeriodIntraoperative ComplicationsHeart-Lung MachinePredictive Value of TestsElectrocardiographyHeart ArrestAngina PectorisPostoperative CareAprotininHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationTomography, X-Ray ComputedHeparin AntagonistsCoronary RestenosisPerioperative CareBiological MarkersSurgical Procedures, ElectiveCreatine Kinase, MB FormStroke VolumeChi-Square DistributionSeverity of Illness IndexPercutaneous Coronary InterventionOxygenatorsCardiac CatheterizationDogsLogistic ModelsHeart DiseasesBlood TransfusionCardioplegic SolutionsCoronary OcclusionExercise TestBlood Loss, SurgicalAnastomosis, SurgicalCoronary Vessel AnomaliesVasodilator AgentsCoronary ThrombosisThoracotomyCarotid ArteriesVentricular Function, LeftThoracic SurgeryBlood PressureSwinePreoperative PeriodCalcinosisCardiovascular Surgical ProceduresFemoral ArteryBenchmarking
CABGGraftingInternal thoracSurgeryDiseaseRadial arteryRevascularizationComplicationsAorticProcedureRenalONCABPumpPatientsPerioperativeSystemicSaphenous VeinArrestAngiographyResuscitationBaselineAcuteMIDCABSignificantlyAtherosclerosisIncidenceAngioplastyHeartMethodsOcclusionFattyLigandsRiskBloodSurgicalGroupAdjacent
CABG25
  • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a common procedure, but one with significant costs and complexities. (getinge.com)
  • For more than 50 years, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery has been the standard of care for revascularization of patients with coronary artery disease. (getinge.com)
  • Minimally invasive cardiac surgery, also known as MICS CABG (Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery/Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting) or the McGinn technique is heart surgery performed through several small incisions instead of the traditional open-heart surgery that requires a median sternotomy approach. (wikipedia.org)
  • This is also known as off-pump CABG (OPCAB). (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] Hybrid coronary revascularization is a common procedure that takes advantage of coronary stenting in combination with CABG. (wikipedia.org)
  • The results have shown that it is as safe as the conventional coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) technique that uses a cardiopulmonary bypass pump and cardioplegic arrest. (ref.ac.uk)
  • In 2011 (the last year for which data are available), 20% of CABG operations in the UK were carried out with the OPCAB technique and it has had significant take-up overseas (for example, 18% of CABG operations in the US and 21% in the EU in 2010). (ref.ac.uk)
  • Objective: To evaluate and compare the pulmonary function in patients following on- and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). (rbccv.org.br)
  • In spite of technological advances, pulmonary dysfunction in the postoperative period of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) related to the use of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is still one of the most important causes of morbidity [1]. (rbccv.org.br)
  • Before coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), the patient's medical history should be carefully examined for factors that might predispose to complications. (medscape.com)
  • In patients referred for CABG, aspirin should be continued up to the time of surgery, especially in those who present with an acute coronary syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • We aimed to evaluate the occurrence of adverse renal outcomes, in diabetic patients, between on-pump (CPB) and off-pump (OPCAB) coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). (strath.ac.uk)
  • There is a paucity of direct data on the incidence and predictors of intracranial bleeding (ICB) after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). (frontiersin.org)
  • Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) offers a better survival rate than percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and is therefore the treatment of choice in patients with severe coronary artery disease (CAD). (frontiersin.org)
  • The superiority of either off-pump (OPCAB) or on-pump (ONCAB) coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains unclear despite a large body of literature evidence comparing the two approaches. (understandinginterventions.org)
  • The early results of 126 off pump CABG procedures performed through a median sternotomy incision (OPCAB) during a period of 18 months were evaluated. (khas.edu.tr)
  • Dr. Rabindra was one of the first to learn and offer minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting (MICS CABG). (medtronic.com)
  • OPCABG avoid CPB to the human body's internal environment disrupt a series of complications, compared with the pump coronary artery bypass grafting (conventional CABG, CCABG), OPCABG also reduce the body's inflammatory response, and significantly reduce oxygen free radical production and myocardial injury [ 2 - 4 ]. (biomedres.info)
  • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is performed for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) to improve quality of life and reduce cardiac-related mortality. (medscape.com)
  • Despite these initial positive results, the European Coronary Surgery Study conducted in the 1970s indicated that the significant improvement in 5-year survival rates with CABG was not apparent in the subsequent 5 years. (medscape.com)
  • CABG may be performed as an emergency procedure in the context of an ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI) in cases where it has not been possible to perform percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or where PCI has failed and there is persistent pain and ischemia threatening a significant area of myocardium despite medical therapy. (medscape.com)
  • We reviewed the data of the isolated coronary artery bypass grafting（CABG）procedures performed in 2015 and 2016, as registered in the Japan Cardiovascular Surgery Database, for preoperative characteristics, surgical outcomes, and the choice of graft material used for the left anterior descending artery（LAD). (or.jp)
  • In elective cases, the operative mortality rate was 1.1% for off-pump CABG（OPCAB）compared with 2.5% for on-pump CABG. (or.jp)
  • For certain patients, a coronary artery bypass graft ("CABG") is the preferred form of treatment to relieve symptoms and the graft often increases life expectancy. (justia.com)
  • A CABG procedure consists of direct anastomosis of a vessel segment to one or more of the coronary arteries. (justia.com)
Grafting11
Internal thorac2
  • aka left internal thoracic artery, left ITA) to bypass the left anterior descending artery (LAD), which is termed as left IMA-LAD, as a preferable anastomosis whenever indicated and technically feasible (Loop et al. (wikipedia.org)
  • The left internal thoracic artery and the right internal thoracic artery were used as the graft materials in 72.1 and 17.4% cases respectively. (or.jp)
Surgery29
  • citation needed] Minimally invasive heart surgery has been used as an alternative to traditional surgery for the following procedures: Coronary artery bypass Mitral valve repair Mitral valve replacement Aortic valve replacement Atrial septal defects Hybrid coronary revascularization A cannula with a pump and vacuum action is fed up through an artery in the groin to reduce the stress on the heart so that it may still function during the operation. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hybrid coronary bypass is a relatively new procedure and alternative to traditional bypass surgery that is defined by the performance of coronary bypass surgery and coronary stenting of different areas of a patient's heart. (wikipedia.org)
  • Minimally invasive heart surgery is a safe and broadly applicable technique for performing a wide range of complex heart procedures, including single or multiple heart valve procedures, bypass surgery, and congenital heart repairs. (wikipedia.org)
  • Adverse clinical consequences associated with conventional coronary artery bypass surgery (CCAB) have largely been attributed to cardiopulmonary bypass circuit (CPB), hypothermic cardiac arrest, aortic cannulation and cross-clamping. (ecrjournal.com)
  • Consequently, there has been a growing interest in safer alternatives to CCAB including off-pump beating heart bypass surgery (OPCAB). (ecrjournal.com)
  • Since the introduction of OPCAB for coronary artery disease numerous studies were published to evaluate the impact of OPCAB surgery compared with CCAB. (ecrjournal.com)
  • However, subsequent prospective randomised studies and meta-analyses comparing OPCAB and CCAB surgery were performed on low-risk patients or mixed-risk populations. (ecrjournal.com)
  • Due to underpowered design for infrequent complications they usually failed to demonstrate a significant benefit of OPCAB surgery on early mortality and perioperative major cardiac and cerebrovascular events. (ecrjournal.com)
  • OPCAB advocates assumed that, particularly in poor ventricles, the preservation of global native myocardial perfusion during OPCAB surgery would help to minimise peri-operative myocardial injury and, consequently, low cardiac output syndrome. (ecrjournal.com)
  • In a meta-analysis of nine studies and 3,223 patients with an EF of 30-40%, the 30-day mortality was 3.8% for OPCAB surgery and significantly lower than the 6.9% found for CCAB patients. (ecrjournal.com)
  • Based on haemodynamic and functional considerations it is less reasonable to identify coronary left main stenosis as a special risk factor for OPCAB surgery. (ecrjournal.com)
  • In five of these, peri-operative mortality and long-term survival were comparable between OPCAB and CCAB surgery. (ecrjournal.com)
  • For OPCAB surgery a benefit concerning ventilation time and hospital stay was also reported. (ecrjournal.com)
  • University of Bristol researchers at the Bristol Heart Institute (BHI) have pioneered the development and clinical take-up of the novel technique of off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) surgery. (ref.ac.uk)
  • NICE has recommended the safety and efficacy of OPCAB surgery. (ref.ac.uk)
  • These drugs should be continued until the point of surgery because sudden withdrawal of the medications may cause tachycardia, rebound hypertension, and a loss of coronary vasodilatation. (medscape.com)
  • Participants: Thirty-five patients who had undergone coronary artery bypass graft surgery. (khas.edu.tr)
  • Interventions: Thirty-five patients 23 men and 12 women who developed delirium in the intensive care unit after coronary artery bypass graft surgery were included. (khas.edu.tr)
  • Some patients would require cardiopulmonary support during surgery. (medtronic.com)
  • What is Coronary Bypass Surgery? (ra-berg.de)
  • popular Artery Disease: only or Bypass Surgery? (ra-berg.de)
  • The standard goals of anesthetic management for an off pump coronary artery bypass ( OPCAB) surgery are that it should be safe, provide cardiac and other organ protection and stability, preserve neurocognitive integrity, maintain hemodynamics, allow early emergence and ambulation, and offer pain relief in the postoperative period. (jcardcritcare.org)
  • This prospective randomized study was designed to determine the incidence and predictors of atrial fibrillation (AF) after conventional and off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) surgery and tis impact on length of postoperative hospital stay. (annalskemu.org)
  • This is a prospective randomized study of two hundred patients who underwent first time coronary artery bypass operation in cardiac surgery department of Mayo Hospital Lahore, there was equal number of patients in each group. (annalskemu.org)
  • 2. Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery A. Saito et al. (or.jp)
  • medical Artery Disease: simulated or Bypass Surgery? (amdamdes.com)
  • While there examine compositions of economic gta vice city steam for nicotinic high surgery which is the cathedral of having the skin problems, native bitter tier people, there may result no anxiety on the bypass of such embodiments it is increased infected then. (green-frontier.de)
  • Annual Report for 2018 by the Japanese Association for Coronary Artery Surgery (JACAS). (tmd.ac.jp)
  • The Use of Intraoperative Transit Time Flow Measurement for Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: Systematic Review of the Evidence and Expert Opinion Statements. (tmd.ac.jp)
Disease14
  • In this review, we explore novel diagnostic invasive and noninvasive modalities that allow a more detailed characterization of coronary disease. (bvsalud.org)
  • There have been large (10-50%) reductions in the death rate from coronary heart disease across Europe. (ref.ac.uk)
  • All patients presented with coronary insufficiency confirmed by coronary cineangiographic studies, left ventricular ejection fractions greater than 50% and absence of acute or chronic pulmonary disease. (rbccv.org.br)
  • The data of the patient's history and physical examination were registered in a detailed report card, including diagnosis, risk factors for coronary disease (systemic arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and smoking) and associated diseases. (rbccv.org.br)
  • Background: The treatment of coronary artery disease has evolved rapidly over the last two decades. (khas.edu.tr)
  • With the increasing incidence of coronary heart disease, coronary heart disease has become a threat to human (especially the elderly) one of the major health diseases. (biomedres.info)
  • With the development of operation technology and the improvements of the anesthetic management level, OPCABG has become one of the effective methods which are used to cure the coronary heart disease. (biomedres.info)
  • composite free whos got characters, normal percentage, such disease, two-bit illegal worms, iflix, center soit, is compared from the insulin completing of non-profit little machine concentration and standardization concentration eating( NAPE), including to see 86 the bypass of. (ebl-motoparts.de)
  • Heart disease or a blocked artery can cause instability of the heart's electrical activity," he explains. (sharecare.com)
  • Many clinical studies suggest that an increase in EAT volume is associated with coronary artery disease. (go.jp)
  • Coronary artery disease and mental health, and often includes lifestyle changes, risk factor. (diariocordoba.com)
  • OPCAB and MIDCAB can content found so as relevant days or as haplotypes, and both be the moral functionalities caused with the certain chemotactic bypass disease in graft to CPB and its inert alternatives, total as connection kinds, medical tissue and hardened type, complications, and receptor binding. (ebl-motoparts.de)
  • Coronary artery disease is often characterized by lesions or occlusions in the coronary arteries which may result in inadequate blood flow to the myocardium, or myocardial ischemia, which is typically responsible for such complications as angina pectoris, necrosis of cardiac tissue (myocardial infarction), and sudden death. (justia.com)
  • In some cases, coronary artery disease may be treated by the use of drugs and/or by modifications in behavior and diet. (justia.com)
Radial artery4
  • After stratifying the population according to graft type, no differences were detected between the two groups in transit-time flowmetric results of left internal mammary artery, radial artery, and single and sequential saphenous vein grafts. (univr.it)
  • A one to one ratio of intraaortic balloon pump augmentation did not result in any difference in graft flow reserve when left internal mammary artery (p = 0.699), radial artery (p = 0.066), and saphenous vein graft anastomoses (p = 0.772) were considered.Conclusions. (univr.it)
  • Conduits used were: LITA (100%) RITA (11.1%) GSV in (84%) and radial artery in (31%) of cases. (khas.edu.tr)
  • Artery blood pressure was monitored through radial artery catheter. (biomedres.info)
Revascularization3
Complications3
  • Most importantly, however, OPCAB significantly reduces the risk of post-operative complications, and reduces morbidity and mortality. (ref.ac.uk)
  • However, the off-pump approach has been reintroduced, with varying degrees of popularity, in an effort to reduce the complications associated with cardiopulmonary bypass. (medscape.com)
  • Its apolipoproteins Want more than seven million parents, letters, considerable complications, days, peptidases, medicines, and associations on epub Building A Cisco Wireless LAN and coronary authors, submitting some of the model's oldest and rarest values. (ra-berg.de)
Aortic3
  • Multidetector CT scan findings of a right aberrant retroesophageal vertebral artery with an anomalous origin from a cervical aortic arch. (shengsci.com)
  • The potential advantages of avoiding cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), minimizing aortic manipulation and. (understandinginterventions.org)
  • Among his many contributions, he was influential in the design and creation of a cardiopulmonary (heart-lung) bypass machine and the intra-aortic balloon pump. (pharmaceuticalintelligence.com)
Procedure1
Renal1
  • This analysis also revealed an OPCAB benefit concerning post-operative renal failure, blood transfusion requirement and peri-operative inotropic support. (ecrjournal.com)
ONCAB3
  • The CAD patients in our study were randomized to OPCAB or ONCAB. (bvsalud.org)
  • RESULTS: Of the 308 randomized patients, ventricular function were observed in 225 over a mean of 5.9 years of follow-up: 113 in the ONCAB group and 112 in the OPCAB group. (bvsalud.org)
  • There was no difference in the LVEF at the beginning (P = 0.08), but there was a slight decrease in the LVEF in the ONCAB and OPCAB groups (P (bvsalud.org)
Pump3
  • Method: Thirty patients (mean age 56.76 ± 10.20 years) were allocated to two groups, according to the use or not of cardiopulmonary bypasses: group A (n=15) off-pump and group B (n=15) on-pump, with all patients undergoing pre- and post-operative evaluation of the pulmonary function as well as arterial blood gases analysis. (rbccv.org.br)
  • The initial CABGs in the 1960s were performed "off pump" because of the lack of cardiopulmonary bypass technology. (medscape.com)
  • [ 16 ] With the subsequent development of safe and effective cardiopulmonary bypass, most CABGs are now performed "on pump. (medscape.com)
Patients7
  • We studied a group of consecutive general hospital ward patients developing cardiopulmonary arrest. (shengsci.com)
  • These studies demonstrated a trend towards lower peri-operative mortality for OPCAB compared with CCAB patients, but without reaching statistical significance. (ecrjournal.com)
  • Some other surgeons reported a reduced stay on intensive care unit (ICU) because of lower ventilation time for OPCAB patients. (ecrjournal.com)
  • One study demonstrated a peri-operative mortality of 1.9% for OPCAB that was significantly lower than the 6.4% found for CCAB patients. (ecrjournal.com)
  • the GRACE risk score (derived using data from 102,000 patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in 30 countries) identifies high-risk ACS patients more effectively than do alternative methods. (ref.ac.uk)
  • Seventy-one diabetic patients (36 and 35 patients in the CPB and OPCAB groups, respectively) were enrolled in a prospective randomized study. (strath.ac.uk)
  • OPCAB attenuates sub-clinical AKI, in diabetic patients. (strath.ac.uk)
Perioperative1
  • In the presence of ongoing ischemia or left ventricular dysfunction, pre-operative IABP counterpulsation therapy can provide myocardial protection by reducing perioperative myocardial ischemia, stabilizing hemodynamics and improving coronary perfusion. (getinge.com)
Systemic2
Saphenous Vein1
  • For example, a reversed segment of the saphenous vein may be grafted at one end to the ascending aorta as an arterial blood source and at the other end to a coronary artery at a point beyond the arterial occlusion. (justia.com)
Arrest2
  • Clinical antecedents to in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest. (shengsci.com)
  • While the outcome of in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest has been studied extensively, the clinical antecedents of arrest are less well defined. (shengsci.com)
Angiography4
  • After the patient's arrival at the emergency department and the primary assessment, he was transferred to the hemodynamic laboratory for coronary angiography. (hippokratia.gr)
  • The angiography revealed a complete occlusion of the right coronary artery with intraluminar dissection and the ultrasound a severe malfunction of the right ventricle. (hippokratia.gr)
  • The angiography shows initially a complete occlusion of the right coronary artery. (hippokratia.gr)
  • During coronary angiography the consultation of an anesthesiologist was demanded as the patient presented chest pain, mild dyspnea and hypoxemia (SpO 2 85-90% with a simple oxygen mask). (hippokratia.gr)
Resuscitation1
Baseline1
  • Values were less important in the OPCAB group and return to the baseline was faster than in the CPB group. (strath.ac.uk)
Acute5
  • Our objective is to present a case of fatal acute occlusion of the right coronary artery after blunt thoracic trauma due to vehicle accident and conduct a brief review of the current literature. (hippokratia.gr)
  • A 58-year-old sustained chest trauma after a vehicle accident, complicated by acute occlusion of the right coronary artery. (hippokratia.gr)
  • Acute occlusion of the right coronary artery is a rare complication of blunt chest trauma. (hippokratia.gr)
  • randomised trial evidence has changed the management and outcome of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) globally. (ref.ac.uk)
  • Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration and premature acute coronary syndrome (ACS). (go.jp)
MIDCAB1
  • There are intravenous ligands of furthermore great human major book prayer and praying artery( MIDCAB) blood. (amdamdes.com)
Significantly1
  • The morbidity rates for all OPCAB cases were significantly better except for those falling in the 'readmission ＜30 days' group. (or.jp)
Atherosclerosis1
  • In this review, we outline recent findings on the roles of EAT in the pathogenesis of coronary atherosclerosis. (go.jp)
Incidence1
Angioplasty2
  • Finally, angioplasty of the right coronary artery was performed and 2 simple stents were placed. (hippokratia.gr)
  • In other cases, dilatation of coronary arteries may be achieved by such procedures as angioplasty, laser ablation, atherectomy, catheterization, and intravascular stents. (justia.com)
Heart7
  • OPCAB voids the use of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), which requires the heart to be stopped (arrested) with cardioplegia solution. (wikipedia.org)
  • Althoughdamage of the heart vessels is a possible complication of blunt thoracic trauma, occlusion of the right coronary artery is rare and demands high level of suspicion by the emergency physicians. (hippokratia.gr)
  • In contrast, OPCAB antagonists expected an increased haemodynamic compromise during tilting these bad hearts leading to higher rate of OPCAB failure and conversion to heart lung machine operations. (ecrjournal.com)
  • Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is located between the surface of the heart and the visceral layer of the pericardium and surrounds the coronary arteries. (go.jp)
  • colloquially artery breastbone, vitro pressure( resin, 30 combination), amylin clearance( three illnesses heart-lung, 20 gene), and selection insulin( method, 15 decision) and bypass administration( before sucrose, 30 blood), and foods presence( 10-20 tract). (ra-berg.de)
  • In one pdf Grundprobleme der, the heart modifications in a Coronary free community. (ra-berg.de)
  • For control, east basic protocol reaches even a advanced questionnaire itself, but any the heart of any of superior men, aufregendste as GI blood coronary to plural peroxidase min. (green-frontier.de)
Methods1
  • OPCAB), which could affect graft patency.Methods. (univr.it)
Occlusion2
  • Especially, occlusion of the right coronary artery is rare and can be misdiagnosed. (hippokratia.gr)
  • Occlusion and reperfusion of the right coronary artery. (hippokratia.gr)
Fatty1
  • Multiple Arterial Conduits without Cardiopulmonary Bypass: active fatty humans. (green-frontier.de)
Ligands2
  • In apoA-1 shows, the artery is using the management bypass discounts, oxidation chest ligands, increased with case or Laughable node embodiments, driven by at least 20 line. (green-frontier.de)
  • A economic article includes one that is for a Coronary dose, now at least six ligands. (green-frontier.de)
Risk3
  • A epigenetic epub Building is the administration with body from an general, risk( open time evolution education), chemosensory levels, and arteries. (ra-berg.de)
  • This can lead risk, you should Prinzmetals angina is to stop or the muscles within is precipitated by with standard exercise does not need and stenting or coronary artery bypass a cardiac catheterization. (diariocordoba.com)
  • Coronary book fundamentals of group without coronary risk for Sweeteners with specified new sweetening. (green-frontier.de)
Blood1
  • In download to overeating the density of arteries in the Site, Click, Aging and insulin of these brothers, preoperative digital subjects to blood are otherwise placebo-controlled. (vagus.cz)
Surgical2
  • We also classified the surgical centers into three groups, according to the number of cardiopulmonary cases over a year and estimated the institution-wise distribution of major operations. (or.jp)
  • The present disclosure relates to a surgical instrument and method for performing anastomosis of tubular body structures, and more particularly to an instrument for joining vascular tissues, for example, during coronary artery bypass graft procedures. (justia.com)
Group1
  • group A) were compared with 96 consecutive OPCAB (group B) cases performed at our institution between January 2003 and December 2004. (univr.it)
Adjacent1
  • Recent evidence revealed that perivascular adipose tissue is involved in vascular homeostasis and pathophysiology of adjacent arteries by producing various adipokines. (go.jp)