OxidesPhosphorusWashoutNutrientsSpirometric parametersImpuritiesAmmoniaCompostLungCarbonParticulateNitricFertilizersSulfurFEV1Oxygen radicalInspiratoryReducesTemperatureLaboratoryLungsAirwayResidualSignificantlyProperSourceVolumeBreathMoistureRespiratoryMETHODSGrowthPlantsHigherProcessesScientistsProcessWaterAveragePlay a vital roleSamplesRoleCycleHighHelpsProductsSensitiveFoundChangeControl
Oxides3
- Residential exposure to nitrogen oxides (NO₂, NOx) and particulate matter (PM) was modelled and traffic indicators were assessed in a standardised manner. (ox.ac.uk)
- The introduction of electric vehicles significantly reduces these emissions, as well as nitrogen and ozone oxides at ground level, all of which are highly harmful pollutants for health. (iadb.org)
- Nitrogen oxides cause lung tissues to become leathery and brittle and may cause lung cancer and emphysema. (environmentalpollution.in)
Phosphorus2
- The cotton showed highest seed cotton yield (3692-3736 kg ha −1 ), and soil organic matter (0.809-0.815%), soil available nitrogen (74.3-74.6 mg kg −1 ), phosphorus (7.29-7.43 mg kg −1 ), and potassium (213-216 mg kg −1 ) under T 2 in comparison to T 1 system during both years of field experiment, respectively. (nature.com)
- Cow dung is a valuable source of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, making it a fantastic addition to your compost pile. (brsq.org)
Washout3
- Therefore, measurement of the residual volume has to be done via indirect methods such as radiographic planimetry, body plethysmography, closed circuit dilution (including the helium dilution technique) and nitrogen washout. (wikipedia.org)
- The expected sudden change in the slope of the "alveolar" plateau (phase 3) of the nitrogen washout curve which signals airway closure, did not appear despite the fact that the test in each instance was repeated three to five times. (onlineasthmainhalers.com)
- Some of the factors responsible for the abnormal nitrogen washout tracings in the other 19 patients, which produced no sudden change in the "alveolar" plateau could be as follows: nonuniform distribution of ventilation, abnormal respiratory flow patterns, local changes in lung compliance which can be accentuated even more during exercise, and the inability of the patients (especially after exercise ) to hold their breaths at vital capacity. (onlineasthmainhalers.com)
Nutrients3
- Furthermore, the improper and continuous use of synthetic fertilizers lead to soil degradation, reduced water holding capacity (WHC) of soil, increased soil erosion and losses of soil nutrients ultimately soil fertility which are vital concerns being faced by agriculture lands worldwide 5 . (nature.com)
- Compared to other nutrients, nitrogen is a primary and continuous nutrient for plant growth [ 5 , 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
- We developed models to describe the responses of four commonly examined leaf traits (mass per area, weight, area and nitrogen (N) concentration) to gradients of light, soil nutrients and tree height in three conifer species of contrasting shade tolerance. (who.int)
Spirometric parameters2
- Online calculators are available that can compute predicted lung volumes, and other spirometric parameters based on a patient's age, height, weight, and ethnic origin for many reference sources. (wikipedia.org)
- The spirometric parameters forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV₁) and forced vital capacity (FVC) from 7613 subjects were considered as outcomes. (ox.ac.uk)
Impurities1
- Because the C-14 atom was inserted randomly causing the formation of impurities, direct irradiation of nitrogen was prohibited. (forumrating.com)
Ammonia6
- During the 20-day aerated lab-scale composting, adding 200 mL culture (56.80 NTU) reduced ammonia and hydrogen sulfide emissions by 38.00 % and 54.32 %, and conserved total nitrogen and sulfate by 39.42 % and 70.75 %, respectively. (researchsquare.com)
- Ammonia release accounted for up to 80 % of nitrogen loss during organic waste composting (Shou et al. (researchsquare.com)
- While traditional methods take weeks, expediting tank cycling in 24 hours is possible, but factors like ammonia source, beneficial bacteria growth, water parameters, and tank size influence the speed. (petmetwice.com)
- This process, called the nitrogen cycle, helps maintain water quality, preventing ammonia and nitrite spikes that can be harmful to fish. (petmetwice.com)
- These bacteria convert toxic ammonia into less harmful substances like nitrites and nitrates through the nitrogen cycle . (petmetwice.com)
- Among all solid nitrogen fertilizers, urea contains the most nitrogen (46.7%) [ 16 ] and it is hydrolyzed to ammonia and carbon dioxide in the soil. (hindawi.com)
Compost2
- However, an inevitable problem in DSS compost was odor emission, especially that of NH 3 and H 2 S, which correspondingly caused nitrogen and sulfur loss. (researchsquare.com)
- You can also gather additional organic materials like straw, leaves, or vegetable scraps to balance the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio in your compost pile. (brsq.org)
Lung6
- Lung volumes and lung capacities refer to the volume of air in the lungs at different phases of the respiratory cycle. (wikipedia.org)
- The average total lung capacity of an adult human male is about 6 litres of air. (wikipedia.org)
- Lung volumes vary with different people as follows: A person who is born and lives at sea level will develop a slightly smaller lung capacity than a person who spends their life at a high altitude. (wikipedia.org)
- US swimmer Michael Phelps is also said to have a lung capacity of around 12 litres. (wikipedia.org)
- In healthy children neither the total lung capacity (TLC) nor Vtg significantly changed after exercise, but they may decrease slightly as a result of an increase in intrathoracic blood volume. (onlineasthmainhalers.com)
- Unlike obstructive lung diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which show a normal or increased total lung capacity (TLC), restrictive disease are associated with a decreased TLC. (medscape.com)
Carbon3
- Odor emission was mainly resulting from the high moisture content, the low carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratio of DSS and raw feedstock and low air-filled porosity along with the poor permeability (Doloman et al. (researchsquare.com)
- This layering will help create the right balance of nitrogen and carbon, which is essential for efficient composting. (brsq.org)
- bDiffusion capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide. (medscape.com)
Particulate1
- Particulate (PM 10 and PM 2.5 ) levels and meteorological parameters (wind speed, temperature and relative humidity) were monitored in the morning, afternoon and night over the period of October 2019 to February 2020. (ac.ir)
Nitric3
- The following parameters were determined using extended NO analysis: airway tissue nitric oxide concentration ( C aw,NO ), airway transfer factor (or diffusing capacity) for nitric oxide ( D aw,NO ), alveolar nitric oxide concentration ( C A,NO ) and fractional exhaled nitric oxide concentration at a flow rate of 50 mL·s -1 ( F eNO,0.05 ). (ersjournals.com)
- The few studies investigating the effects of smoking on flow-independent NO exchange parameters indicate that smoking is related to a lower maximum total airway nitric oxide flux ( J ' aw,NO ) 7 , 14 and to a lower mean airway tissue nitric oxide concentration ( C aw,NO ) 15 . (ersjournals.com)
- Nitric oxide (NO) and Nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) are of interest to the concern of human health. (environmentalpollution.in)
Fertilizers2
- A large number of fertilizers especially nitrogen fertilizers like urea (NH 2 CONH 2 ) are needed to have a modern society as well as a green industry [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
- Agricultural products need nitrogen during critical growth stages, which is usually provided by conventional urea fertilizers [ 9 , 10 ]. (hindawi.com)
Sulfur2
- 2012 ). The recovery of nitrogen and sulfur from the composting process could help to compensate these shortages and could also increase its value as a synthetic fertilizer substitute (Becarelli et al. (researchsquare.com)
- 2018 ). That signified long start-up time of sludge composting or the lag phase with low OM degradation efficiency, often relating with the nitrogen and sulfur loss and odor emission (Becarelli et al. (researchsquare.com)
FEV12
- Nineteen studies reported the primary outcomes forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)and forced vital capacity (FVC), and found no difference in change from baseline in FEV1 % predicted or rate of decline between groups for either measure. (bvsalud.org)
- Measures of expiratory airflow are preserved and airway resistance is normal and the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio is increased. (medscape.com)
Oxygen radical1
- We evaluated the effects of two insecticides (fipronil, sulfluramid) and metallic insecticide complex (magnesium complex [Mg(hesp)2(phen)] (1)) on the superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH) and the overall antioxidant capacity using two different methodologies: total radical-trapping potential (TRAP) and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC). (springer.com)
Inspiratory1
- The tidal volume, vital capacity, inspiratory capacity and expiratory reserve volume can be measured directly with a spirometer. (wikipedia.org)
Reduces2
- Several recent clinical trials have demonstrated that optimizing ventilatory parameters reduces overall duration of mechanical ventilation and organ failure. (medscape.com)
- Haemoglobin has 300,000 times affinity for absorbing NO 2 than O 2 , which reduces oxygen earning capacity of the blood. (environmentalpollution.in)
Temperature2
- In cryogenic storage, we must cool a cell from room temperature down to -196°C in liquid nitrogen," she notes. (genengnews.com)
- Instead, they incorporate complex technological tools that support air quality parameters ranging from pressure, humidity, to temperature. (forumrating.com)
Laboratory2
- Hydrazine (N 2 H 4 ) is a vital laboratory and manufacturing chemical discovered by German scientists. (jchemrev.com)
- 12 Previous work from our laboratory has demonstrated the antiglycative capacities of some microalgal samples in cell -free systems. (rsc.org)
Lungs1
- Functional reserve capacity (FRC) is the volume of air in the lungs when the respiratory muscles are fully relaxed and no airflow is present. (medscape.com)
Airway3
- In these five patients, the CV was clearly the most sensitive parameter of airway obstruction . (onlineasthmainhalers.com)
- All the limitations of CV determination (nitrogen bolus technique) are not yet known, but it certainly appears CV is a technique best suited for detection of minimal and early airway obstruction rather than severe or established airway obstruction. (onlineasthmainhalers.com)
- Both Raw and SGaw appear to be very sensitive parameters for detection of airway obstruction. (onlineasthmainhalers.com)
Residual2
- Functional residual capacity drops 18-20%, typically falling from 1.7 to 1.35 litres,[citation needed] due to the compression of the diaphragm by the uterus. (wikipedia.org)
- lFunctional residual capacity. (medscape.com)
Significantly1
- Similarly, Weng and Levison have shown that during asymptomatic periods in asthmatic patients, the only detectable parameter that was significantly abnormal was the MMEF. (onlineasthmainhalers.com)
Proper1
- Proper water management is vital for tree health. (planotreecareinc.com)
Source1
- As it is obvious, urea is high in nitrogen and nitrogen is a vital nutrient source for plant product development. (hindawi.com)
Volume1
- Besides, the XRD data revealed that the lattice parameter and unit cell volume of treated Mg3N2 samples were increased by 0.20 and 0.61% respectively, as compared to the control. (slideserve.com)
Breath2
- a maximal 4.8 litre breath (average vital capacity for males) weighs approximately 5.8 g. (wikipedia.org)
- Estimating minute ventilation and air pollution inhaled dose using heart rate, breath frequency, age, sex and forced vital capacity: A pooled-data analysis. (ac.ir)
Moisture2
- The DSC results showed the specific heat capacity of 2.24 Jg-1°C-1 in control, which increased upto 5.55 Jg-1°C-1 formation of magnesium oxide, possibly due to oxidation of Mg3N2 in the presence of air and moisture, was reduced from 421.0°C (control) to 391.33°C in treated sample. (slideserve.com)
- Soil with good water-holding capacity helps retain moisture, preventing drought stress and dehydration. (planotreecareinc.com)
Respiratory1
- OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effectiveness (in terms of respiratory function, respiratory exacerbations, exercise capacity) and acceptability (in terms of individual preference, adherence, quality of life) of CCPT for people with CF compared to alternative ACTs. (bvsalud.org)
METHODS1
- The effect of water deficiency on explant's regeneration capacity and the methods to overcome this problem are discussed in this chapter. (intechopen.com)
Growth2
- However, the relationships between the BR-promoted growth and photosynthesis and the exact mechanism of BR-regulated photosynthetic capacity are not clear. (biomedcentral.com)
- Nitrogen contributes initially to rapid growth of roots and leaves and chlorophyll production and also increases biomass accumulation and yields [ 7 , 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
Plants4
- Between 2005 and 2007, we collected demographic parameters from 300 marked plants of E. horridum that were distributed in the center and the edge of four patches. (bioone.org)
- Production of fixed nitrogen (NH3) by plants and microorganisms is estimated at 90 to 130 metric tons annually. (cdc.gov)
- Here, we generated transgenic tomato plants by overexpressing Dwarf , a BR biosynthetic gene that encodes the CYP85A1, and compared the photosynthetic capacity with the BR biosynthetic mutant d im and wild type. (biomedcentral.com)
- A large body of evidence has shown that photosynthetic capacity is influenced by hormone homeostasis or signaling in plants. (biomedcentral.com)
Higher2
- In response to higher altitude, the body's diffusing capacity increases in order to process more air. (wikipedia.org)
- From the government's point of view, the feasibility of incorporating new technologies depends on their fiscal capacity, considering the need to recover higher initial costs. (iadb.org)
Processes1
- Therefore, understanding the mechanisms involved in the regulation of photosynthetic processes is of vital importance to optimize CO 2 assimilation and improve the yield potential of crops. (biomedcentral.com)
Scientists1
- Dr. Chadwick says engagement with scientists is vital to understanding their needs and ensuring appropriate storage capacity does not become a limiting factor. (genengnews.com)
Process2
- The nitrogen cycle is a natural process that occurs in fish tanks. (petmetwice.com)
- Review the criteria, parameters, and process for documenting and confirming measles, elimination in the Region. (who.int)
Water2
- During these times, closely monitoring the water parameters in your aquarium becomes crucial. (petmetwice.com)
- Increasing water content of the explant before culture initiation gives rise to increased regeneration capacity. (intechopen.com)
Average1
- The average specific heat capacities (calorific value) of DSS in China was about 11.850 MJ/kg, 22.4-37.7 % lower than that in the developed countries. (researchsquare.com)
Play a vital role2
- Gaseous hydrocarbons play a vital role in the formation of photochemical oxidants. (environmentalpollution.in)
- Besides, in catalytic activities of Mg3N2, its thermal and physical characteristics play a vital role. (slideserve.com)
Samples1
- Tissue, cellular, and other biological samples are vital to medical research and drug development. (genengnews.com)
Role1
- Trees, with their majestic presence and vital role in our environment, are often seen as symbols of strength and resilience. (planotreecareinc.com)
Cycle2
- BR can increase the photosynthetic capacity by inducing a reduced redox status that maintains the activation states of Calvin cycle enzymes. (biomedcentral.com)
- The Nitrogen Cycle is important in establishing beneficial bacteria to ensure your fish's health. (petmetwice.com)
High1
- Nitrogen dioxide at high-level exposures of 150 ppm (285 mg/m 3 ) and above are fatal to humans. (environmentalpollution.in)
Helps1
- Periodic soil testing helps monitor nutrient levels, pH, and other essential parameters. (planotreecareinc.com)
Products2
- Adhering to certain regulations is vital for the safety of pharmaceutical products. (forumrating.com)
- To ensure adherence to this guideline, pharmaceuticals must ensure that storage areas have sufficient capacity for the orderly organization of products. (forumrating.com)
Sensitive1
- MMEF is a reproducible and sensitive parameter excluding the effort-dependent initial and terminal portion of the FVC curve. (onlineasthmainhalers.com)
Found1
- After a number of different mix ratios we found one where all the parameters could be met (approximately 85% sand, 15% peat). (pitchcare.com)
Change1
- objective change in exercise capacity, 7. (bvsalud.org)
Control2
- El test de esfuerzo fue realizado en una cinta ergométrica con control electrocardiográfico y medición del consumo de oxígeno. (bvsalud.org)
- As such, the control of airborne particles is vital to a desirable limit. (forumrating.com)