Neurotransmitter glutamic acid. Medical search. Frequent questions

Glutamate itself serves as metabolic precursor for the neurotransmitter GABA, via the action of the enzyme glutamate decarboxylase. (wikipedia.org)
Cellular, molecular and biochemical studies in human subjects report changes affecting the gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) system, specifically somatostatin-expressing (SST+) GABAergic interneurons, across brain disorders and during aging. (nature.com)
Abnormalities in the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmitter system have been noted in subjects with mood and anxiety disorders. (nature.com)
Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) enzymes synthesize GABA from glutamate, and, thus, are reasonable candidate susceptibility genes for these conditions. (nature.com)
Aberrant control of motoneuronal excitability in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: excitatory glutamate/D-serine vs. inhibitory glycine/gamma-aminobutanoic acid (GABA). (harvard.edu)
Studies have revealed reduced levels of cerebellar neurotransmitters, including phosphoethanolamine, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and glutamic acid. (medscape.com)
Serene Science GABA Calm from Source Naturals features two inhibitory neurotransmitters, GABA and glycine combined with N-acetyl L-tyrosine, a precursor to norepinephrine and dopamine. (picknsave.com)
GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is an amino acid derivative and a key inhibitory neurotransmitter. (picknsave.com)
GABA is synthesized directly from glutamic acid. (picknsave.com)
Interestingly, taurine has been reported to interact with neurotransmitter receptors involved in sleep regulation, including GABA-A, GABA-B, and glycine. (life-enhancement.com)
GABA gamma-aminobutyric acid , an amino acid and a key inhibitory neurotransmitter, may help support a calm mind as well as muscle relaxation. (vitaminlife.com)
GABA is synthesized in the body from glutamic acid where its function is to have an inhibitory effect on the firing of neurons. (vitaminlife.com)
Description: GABA 750mg 90caps by Ultimate Nutrition * Increase in the level of Human Growth Hormones (HGH)* Induces relaxation and sleep* Reduces muscle tension* Reduces stress, anxiety and depression* Promotes well being Gamma-aminobutyric acid, abbreviated as GABA, is an amino acid that is produced in the brain. (vitamarket.net)
Pro GAD Enhancer , created by a leading neuro-immune specialist Kendal Stewart, MD, was created to assist patients who have difficulty producing adequate amounts of GABA, an important brain neurotransmitter. (neurobiologix.com)
Many patients possess a genetic mutation of GAD (Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase), the primary enzyme that creates GABA. (neurobiologix.com)
A weakness in the GAD enzyme creates an increased amount of Glutamate, the primary excitatory neurotransmitter of the nervous system, and a relative deficiency of GABA. (neurobiologix.com)
It serves as the precursor for the synthesis of the inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in GABAergic neurons. (explained.today)
In addition, Glutamic Acid is essential for the synthesis of GABA , another neurotransmitter. (supplementcritique.com)
Co-culture fermentation is a novel technology for enhancing fermentation quality and promoting gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) yield. (bvsalud.org)
In this study, the effects of phytosulfokine α (PSKα) on sugar, proline, polyamine and Î³-aminobutyric acid (GABA) metabolisms in loquat fruit during cold storage were investigated. (bvsalud.org)
The main neurotransmitters associated with the basal ganglia include gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), dopamine, acetylcholine, and glutamate. (medscape.com)
It is synthesized from glutamic acid by glutamic acid decarboxylase and is inactivated by GABA transaminase through the formation of a succinic semialdehyde. (medscape.com)

Aspartic acid has been regarded as an excitatory transmitter for many years, but the extent of its role as a transmitter is unclear. (harvard.edu)
MSG) and aspartic acid (e.g. (dogtorj.com)
aspartic acid, glutamic acid). (neuroprocare.com)
Aspartic acid is a nonessential amino acid that helps every cell in the body work correctly. (vitaminfingerprint.com)
This enzyme is found in cells throughout the body, where it converts the protein building block (amino acid) aspartic acid to the amino acid asparagine. (medlineplus.gov)

Hence, in this study, the concentrations of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), choline acetyl transferase (ChAT) and glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), the enzymes responsible for their synthesis, were immunohistochemically estimated within the neurons in locus coeruleus, laterodorsal tegmentum and pedunculopontine tegmentum and medial preoptic area in REM sleep deprived and control rats. (nih.gov)
Most people with stiff-person syndrome have antibodies that attack an enzyme called glutamic acid decarboxylase. (msdmanuals.com)
Glutamate is converted to glutamine by glutamine synthetase and converted to gamma-aminobutyric acid by glutamate decarboxylase. (mgm-biochem.com)

Endogenous amino acids released by neurons as excitatory neurotransmitters. (harvard.edu)
A neurotransmitter is a chemical messenger that carries and balances signals between nerve cells (neurons) and other cells throughout the body. (mindd.org)
Neurotransmitters are produced in the cell body of neurons, before being released outside of the cell, as needed. (mindd.org)
However, it also helps to protect neurons from over-stimulation by the neurotransmitters (e.g. glutamate) and neuroactive amino acids such as glutamic acid (e.g. (dogtorj.com)
Excitotoxicity occurs when neurons are exposed to high levels of glutamate or other neurotransmitters, causing persistent activation of the and Œ±-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) receptors and voltage-gated calcium channels. (foodb.ca)
Microinjection of glutamic acid into neurons produces spontaneous depolarization around one second apart which is like a paroxysmal depolarizing shift seen in epileptic attacks. (foodb.ca)
It acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter, playing a crucial role in signal transmission between nerve cells (neurons). (biolyphar.com)
The brain's neurons require Neurotransmitters to fire the electrical impulses that power our cognitive functions. (projectnooyou.com)
1. Lindvall, O., Björklund, A.: The glyoxylic acid fluorescence histochemical method: a detailed account of the methodology for the visualization of central catecholamine neurons. (lu.se)

Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. (harvard.edu)
Glutamate is one of the most important excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. (elsevierpure.com)

Fee C, Banasr M, Sibille E. Somatostatin-positive gamma-aminobutyric acid interneuron deficits in depression: cortical microcircuit and therapeutic perspectives. (nature.com)

Serine is an amino acid that contributes to the biosynthesis of proteins, playing a key role in various metabolic processes. (versus.com)
As a standard amino acid, it is used to build proteins. (rationalwiki.org)
Proteins are polymer chains made of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. (truthinlabeling.org)
During human digestion, proteins are broken down in the stomach to smaller polypeptide chains via hydrochloric acid and protease enzyme actions. (truthinlabeling.org)
In contrast, when amino acids are freed from proteins such as peas, the resulting ingredients will be called "pea protein," or "isolated pea protein," "pea protein concentrate," or "hydrolyzed pea protein. (truthinlabeling.org)
L-glutamic acid (abbreviated Glu or E), also referred to as glutamate (the anion), is a non-essential amino acid, one of the 20 amino acids used in the biosynthesis of proteins. (foodb.ca)
In humans, dietary proteins are broken down by digestion into amino acids, which serves as metabolic fuel or other functional roles in the body. (foodb.ca)
L-Glutamic acid is one of the 20 amino acids commonly found in proteins and is a non-essential amino acid, which means the body can synthesize it on its own. (biolyphar.com)
We need both essential and nonessential amino acids for optimal health, and therefore we also need both complete and incomplete proteins. (protgold.com)
But before we discuss the difference complete and incomplete proteins make for your body, let's talk about all the amino acids that make up those complete and incomplete proteins. (protgold.com)
Glutamate is an alpha-amino acid that is used by nearly all living things in biosynthesis of proteins. (mgm-biochem.com)
Chymotrypsin -- A protease that catalyses the hydrolysis (the breakdown) of proteins into peptides or amino acids in the small intestine. (nih.gov)
Cysteine -- A sulfur-containing nonessential amino acid produced by the enzymatic or acid hydrolysis of proteins. (nih.gov)
Glutamic acid -- A nonessential amino acid occurring in proteins. (nih.gov)

Glycine also functions as a calming neurotransmitter in the brain, where it facilitates nerve impulses and is important for the maintenance of healthy sleep patterns. (neurobiologix.com)

Although gelatin is not a complete protein, containing only the amino acids arginine and glycine in large amounts, it acts as a protein sparer, helping the poor stretch a few morsels of meat into a complete meal. (westonaprice.org)
L-Glycine is an essential amino acid, making it versatile for use in a wide range of functions. (neurobiologix.com)
Glycine is a nonessential amino acid that can be made from other chemicals in the body. (vitaminfingerprint.com)

Often referred to as "a building block of protein," it is the major neurotransmitter in the human body, carrying nerve impulses from glutamate stimuli to glutamate receptors throughout the body. (truthinlabeling.org)
The top image represents a single neuron in an average human brain, highlighting an enlarged section showing the receptors and the neurotransmitters in the circled region. (hormonesmatter.com)
The two are obviously very different-look at the density of the receptors and neurotransmitters (the layer of black dots under red). (hormonesmatter.com)
Why do the migraineur's neuron contain so many more receptors and neurotransmitters? (hormonesmatter.com)
More alertness is explained by the more receptors (2) and neurotransmitters. (hormonesmatter.com)
In the opposing post-synaptic cell, glutamate receptors, such as the N-methyl-d-aspartate acid (NMDA) receptor, bind glutamate and are activated. (foodb.ca)
Ibotenic acid interacts with glutamic acid receptors, which excites the nervous system. (bioweb.ie)
A subfamily of G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS that bind the neurotransmitter DOPAMINE and modulate its effects. (lookformedical.com)

Pharmacologic management of depression today is based largely on the monoamine hypothesis of depression and the neurotransmitters norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine. (uspharmacist.com)
These cells produce DOPAMINE, an important neurotransmitter in regulation of the sensorimotor system and mood. (lookformedical.com)
The focus of my postdoctoral work was to sort out the anatomical organization of the dopamine and noradrenaline neuron systems in the brain using the new glyoxylic acid histofluorescence method. (lu.se)

L-Glutamic acid is also an important neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. (biolyphar.com)

It is by a wide margin the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate nervous system. (wikipedia.org)
The production and synthesis of Neurotransmitters is a vital process in human health as these tiny molecules are the messengers between the central nervous system and all body systems including the brain and the gut. (mindd.org)
aurine is the second most abundant amino acid in the CNS (central nervous system), but also found ubiquitously in millimolar concentrations in all mammalian tissues. (life-enhancement.com)
Glutamate is the most abundant fast excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian nervous system. (foodb.ca)
It also serves as an excitatory neurotransmitter in all regions of the central nervous system. (nih.gov)

Some neurotransmitters cause an electrical signal to be transmitted down the cell ("excitatory") while others can block the signal (inhibitory). (mindd.org)
4. Inhibitory Neurotransmitters. (neuroprocare.com)

Urinary orotic acid generally is very elevated in babies with OTC deficiency and normal or even low in infants with CPS deficiency. (nih.gov)
Patients with OTC deficiency have increased excretion of orotic acid because carbamyl phosphate spills into the cytoplasm, where it enters the pathway of pyrimidine synthesis. (nih.gov)
Moreover, glutamic acid is associated with N-acetylglutamate synthetase deficiency, which is an inborn error of metabolism. (foodb.ca)
However, because asparagine cannot cross the blood-brain barrier, brain cells in people with asparagine synthetase deficiency have a shortage (deficiency) of this amino acid. (medlineplus.gov)

This enzyme is involved in the production of a chemical messenger (neurotransmitter) that helps prevent nerves from overstimulating muscles. (msdmanuals.com)
In most cases, these mutations replace single amino acids in the enzyme. (medlineplus.gov)

Additionally, L-glutamic acid can be synthesized from its precursor, alpha-ketoglutarate, which is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) during cellular respiration. (biolyphar.com)
Many non-essential amino acids are a precursor to essential amino acids, meaning that when consuming non-essential amino acids, your body can convert them into essential amino acids. (protgold.com)

Increased synthesis of those neurotransmitters is necessary for their sustained release. (nih.gov)
As an amino acid, L-glutamic acid is a fundamental building block for protein synthesis. (biolyphar.com)
In summary, L-Glutamic acid is a non-essential amino acid with various important roles in the body, including its involvement in protein synthesis, neurotransmission, and cellular energy production. (biolyphar.com)

In neuroscience, glutamate is the anion of glutamic acid in its role as a neurotransmitter (a chemical that nerve cells use to send signals to other cells). (wikipedia.org)
At even higher pH, the other carboxylic acid group loses its proton and the acid exists almost entirely as the glutamate anion − OOC−CH− 2 −COO − , with a single negative charge overall. (explained.today)
Because its carboxylic acid side chain is deprotonated, it is negatively charged as an anion at physiological PH. (mgm-biochem.com)

Acetylcholine (ACh) was the first neurotransmitter ever discovered. (mindd.org)
Muscarine is structurally similar to acetylcholine, a cholinergic neurotransmitter. (msdvetmanual.com)

[1] the ionic form is known as glutamate ) is an α- amino acid that is used by almost all living beings in the biosynthesis of protein s. (explained.today)

Plasma concentrations of glutamine and alanine, the major nitrogen-carrying amino acids, usually are high and that of arginine is low. (nih.gov)
Revive Daily has been set up to ameliorate slow- surge sleep and rapid-fire eye movement sleep with the help of amino acids like L- arginine and L- theanine. (hotels-hotel-reservations-discount-hotels.com)
Arginine is considered an essential amino acid, because the body cannot produce it. (vitaminfingerprint.com)
Arginine is a common amino acid that is used in a wide variety of nutritional supplements. (supplementcritique.com)

It also serves as the primary neurotransmitter for some localized brain regions, such as cerebellum granule cells. (wikipedia.org)
The findings help explaining the mechanism of increase in neurotransmitter levels in the brain after REM sleep deprivation and their significance has been discussed. (nih.gov)
A novel multi-target ligand (JM-20) protects mitochondrial integrity, inhibits brain excitatory amino acid release and reduces cerebral ischemia injury in vitro and in vivo. (harvard.edu)
What was a normally functioning neurotransmitter turns hostile, firing repeatedly and damaging receptor cells in the brain and elsewhere until they die. (truthinlabeling.org)
Because of its role in synaptic plasticity, it is believed that glutamic acid is involved in cognitive functions like learning and memory in the brain. (foodb.ca)
Brain tissue can only oxidize glutamate, but not other amino acids. (mgm-biochem.com)
One of the catecholamine NEUROTRANSMITTERS in the brain. (lookformedical.com)
Glutamic Acid is an excitatory neurotransmitter and an important amino acid for proper brain function. (supplementcritique.com)
Asparagine helps to break down toxic ammonia within cells, is important for protein modification, and is needed for making a certain molecule that transmits signals in the brain (a neurotransmitter). (medlineplus.gov)
Although asparagine can be obtained through the diet, the amino acid cannot cross the protective barrier that allows only certain substances to pass between blood vessels and the brain (the blood-brain barrier). (medlineplus.gov)
2. Lindvall, O., Björklund, A.: The organization of the ascending catecholamine neuron systems in the rat brain as revealed by the glyoxylic acid fluorescence method. (lu.se)

In times of high metabolic demand and adequate availability of oxygen, elevated calcium in mitochondria can increase ATP production by stimulation of three enzymes in the Krebs citric acid cycle: pyruvate dehydrogenase, alpha-ketoglutarate and isocitrate dehydrogenase. (benbest.com)

L-Glutamate is one of the two amino acids that contain a carboxylic acid group on its side chain. (mgm-biochem.com)

He then patented a method of mass-producing a crystalline salt of glutamic acid, monosodium glutamate . (explained.today)
L-glutamic acid powder is mainly used in the production of monosodium glutamate and spices. (mgm-biochem.com)

With a weight of 282.8 mg per dose, the Neuro Pep 12 blend consists of lactose and 14 different amino acids which the company likes to refer to as neuro-peptides. (supplementcritique.com)
According to the patent discussed earlier, this formula is 68.2% lactose, 23.0% peptides, and 8.8% amino acids. (supplementcritique.com)

Alanine is a nonessential amino acid, which means that it can be created by the human body and doesn't need to be obtained through the diet. (vitaminfingerprint.com)

Glutamate is a metabolic intermediate and neurotransmitter. (rationalwiki.org)
L-Glutamic acid can be synthesized in the body through various metabolic pathways, and it is also obtained through dietary sources. (biolyphar.com)
L-Glutamic acid is involved in various metabolic pathways, including the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) in mitochondria. (biolyphar.com)
After glutamic acid is absorbed by the human body, it is easy to form glutamine with blood ammonia, which can relieve the poisonous effect of ammonia in the metabolic process and reduce blood ammonia. (mgm-biochem.com)
Cystine is an amino acid that is synthesized in the liver and involved in multiple metabolic pathways. (vitaminfingerprint.com)

Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that carry information between nerve cells or from nerve cells to other target cells. (picknsave.com)
By looking at individual neurotransmitters, we can begin to appreciate the minute and unique actions of these chemical messengers. (mindd.org)

But all protein, no matter the source, is made up of a combination of different amino acids. (protgold.com)
Your body only needs about 20 different amino acids to make all the types of protein found in the human body. (protgold.com)

Glutamic acid is a nonessential amino acid with carboxylate anions and salts known as glutamates. (vitaminfingerprint.com)

5-HTP 100 mg 120 Capsules * Neurotransmitter Support * Natural Positive Mood * GMP Quality Assured * A Dietary Supplement * Increases serotonin levels * Balances mood swings from depression and helps with * Reduces sleep time * Reduces the appetite and helps lose weight * Increases pain tolerance * Is a natural migraine 5-HTP, the intermediate metabolite between the amino acid L-tryptophan and serotonin, is extracted from the bean of an African plant (Griffolia simplicifolia). (vitamarket.net)
Furthermore, we are investigating changing sensitivities of the SCN to resetting by exogenous neurotransmitters, such as glutamate, serotonin, and neuropeptide Y, across the circadian cycle. (elsevierpure.com)

There is no evidence in the available information on L-glutamic acid, L-glutamic acid hydrochloride, monosodium L-glutamate, monoammonium L-glutamate, and monopotassium L-glutamate that demonstrates, or suggests reasonable grounds to suspects, a hazard to the public when they are used at levels that are now current and in the manner now practices. (rationalwiki.org)
L-glutamic acid hydrochloride is used to improve the bitterness of beer, and can also be used as a salt substitute, nutritional supplement, and flavor enhancer. (mgm-biochem.com)

The body can convert other amino acids into L-glutamic acid through processes like transamination and deamination. (biolyphar.com)

Depolarization of presynaptic membranes results in release of the neurotransmitter glutamate (glutamic acid) . (benbest.com)

Glutamic Acid is the optically active form of glutamic acid with the L-configuration. (mgm-biochem.com)

It stimulates your body's natural feel-good hormones and neurotransmitters. (vitamarket.net)
These amino acids you can produce within the body, but should still be consumed to help supplement your body's natural production. (protgold.com)

This change in the resting membrane potential at seizure foci could cause spontaneous opening of voltage activated calcium channels, leading to glutamic acid release and further depolarization. (foodb.ca)

Lysine is an amino acid found in the protein of foods such as cheese, yogurt, milk, meats, and many others. (vitaminfingerprint.com)
Lysine is vital in the process of the body creating Carnitine, which is the nutrient that converts fatty acids into energy and helps to lower cholesterol. (vitaminfingerprint.com)

In amino acid metabolism, glutamate is formed by the transfer of an amino group from an amino acid to α-ketoglutarate. (mgm-biochem.com)

After analyzing the molecular and electrophysiological characters of our neuronal network, we conducted a neurotoxicity assessment on neurotransmitters, neurotoxicants, illicit drugs, and new psychoactive substances (NPS). (ijstemcell.com)
The genetic mutation is theorized to cause an imbalance between free radical production and removal, resulting in the subsequent neuronal degeneration and neurotransmitter decline. (medscape.com)

Glutamate is formally classified as a non-essential amino acid, because it can be synthesized (in sufficient quantities for health) from α-ketoglutaric acid, which is produced as part of the citric acid cycle by a series of reactions whose starting point is citrate. (wikipedia.org)
The list below is in no particular order, and one essential amino acid is not more important than the other - you need a balanced amount of all of them. (protgold.com)
Because it is considered an "essential" amino acid, this means that our bodies cannot produce it and must get it from dietary sources. (vitaminfingerprint.com)
Leucine is another essential amino acid that is required for muscle repair . (supplementcritique.com)

For beef and lamb broth, the meat is browned in a hot oven to form compounds that give flavor and color-the result of a fusion of amino acids with sugars, called the Maillard reaction. (westonaprice.org)
[10] In 1908, Japanese researcher Kikunae Ikeda of the Tokyo Imperial University identified brown crystals left behind after the evaporation of a large amount of kombu broth as glutamic acid. (explained.today)

hydrolyzed soy protein is widely used as a food additive to improve flavor because it's a shelf-stable source of glutamic acid. (rationalwiki.org)
When protein is ingested and then broken into individual amino acids, those individual amino acids proceed slowly through the human digestion processes. (truthinlabeling.org)
Unless one is allergic or sensitive to the food that contains the protein, its amino acids continue along to be digested without adverse effect. (truthinlabeling.org)
But if protein is broken into individual amino acids before it is ingested, those free amino acids take on a toxic potential that they would never have ingested as part of a whole protein. (truthinlabeling.org)
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) makes a labeling distinction between whole protein foods and potentially excitotoxic processed protein products that are made up of individual amino acids. (truthinlabeling.org)
Glutamate is a component amino acid in many protein rich foods including the gluten protein in flour and is found as a free acid in cheeses and soya sauce. (foodb.ca)
2. Non-essential amino acids are the eleven other amino acids your body uses to create protein in the body, but your body can make these amino acids on its own. (protgold.com)
The combination of those amino acids is what makes a protein source either a complete or incomplete protein. (protgold.com)
You need all nine essential amino acids in order to make a complete protein. (protgold.com)
The eleven non-essential amino acids do not influence whether a food is a complete or incomplete protein. (protgold.com)

This communication across the synapse is called neurotransmission where the neurotransmitter attaches to a "receptor site" on the other neuron where it either excites or inhibits depending on the type of neurotransmitter. (mindd.org)

A healthy gut microbiome is required for the production of our neurotransmitters which is a large part of why gut health impacts on concentration, mood, sleep, coordination and even IQ. (mindd.org)
Neurotransmitters have a wide range of physical and psychological functions including appetite, mood, concentration, sleep and heart rate (to name just a few). (mindd.org)

A role for excitatory amino acids in diabetic eye disease. (harvard.edu)
Below is a summary of the key neurotransmitters and the role they play in activating body functions. (mindd.org)
Generally not appreciated as a neurotransmitter, histamine is well known for its role in allergy and inflammation. (mindd.org)
However, its role as a neurotransmitter is essential for keeping us awake (hence the reason why antihistamines generally make us drowsy). (mindd.org)
It is very important to understand the role of neurotransmitters. (elsevierpure.com)
The glutamate neurotransmitter plays the principal role in neural activation . (explained.today)
Glutamate functions as a neurotransmitter that places a large role in neural activation. (vitaminfingerprint.com)

consequently it is one of the most abundant amino acids in the human body. (wikipedia.org)

The organization of the suprachiasmatic circadian pacemaker of the rat and its regulation by neurotransmitters and modulators. (elsevierpure.com)

It is synthesized in the body via the amino acid, histidine. (mindd.org)
Adults normally produce enough histidine from other amino acids in the liver to fit their needs, but children must obtain it from the foods that they eat. (vitaminfingerprint.com)

Although they occur naturally in many foods, the flavor contributions made by glutamic acid and other amino acids were only scientifically identified early in the 20th century. (explained.today)

Typically, your body only produces non-essential amino acids when low or insufficient amounts have been consumed. (protgold.com)

L-theanine is a naturally occurring amino acid found almost uniquely in tea (Camellia sinensis), where it co-exists with caffeine. (neubria.com)

Cistron -- A basic unit of hereditary material, it is the smallest genetic unit that must be intact to function as a transmitter of genetic information, i.e., to determine the sequence of amino acids of one polypeptide chain. (nih.gov)

Glutamic acid and its derivatives are essential to numerous functions in the body. (rationalwiki.org)
Fly Agaric is one of the psychotropics that relies on amino acid derivatives. (bioweb.ie)

Umami is often described as a savory or meaty taste and is commonly associated with foods containing L-glutamic acid, such as tomatoes, soy sauce, and certain meats. (biolyphar.com)

Anatomy27

Organisms16

Diseases5

Chemicals and Drugs133

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment28

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes42

Disciplines and Occupations4

Information Science3

GABA22

Aspartic acid5

Decarboxylase3

Neurons9

Excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain2

Gamma-amin1

Proteins14

Functions as a calming neurotra1

Glycine3

Receptors8

Dopamine3

Important neurotransmitter1

Nervous system5

Inhibitory2

Deficiency4

Enzyme2

Precursor2

Synthesis3

Anion3

Acetylcholine2

Biosynthesis1

Arginine4

Brain11

Enzymes1

Carboxylic acid group1

Monosodium glutamate2

Peptides2

Alanine1

Metabolic5

Chemical messengers2

Different amino acids2

Nonessential amino acid1

Serotonin2

Hydrochloride2

Deamination1

Presynaptic1

Optically1

Body's natural2

Depolarization1

Lysine2

Metabolism1

Neuronal2

Essential amin4

Broth2

Protein10

Excites1

Mood2

Role7

Abundant amino1

Regulation1

Histidine2

Flavor1

Amounts1

Amino acid found1

Polypeptide1

Derivatives2

Tomatoes1