• This article provides a summary of many psychosocial and environmental risks during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • Critics, however, contended that the state of knowledge about pesticide exposure risks to infants and children while imprecise, suggests that residential pesticide exposure poses developmental risks to infants and children. (wikipedia.org)
  • As natural catastrophes, from wildfires to flooding, become more frequent, organizations need to be well prepared and alert to the potential for complex environmental risks to arise. (propertycasualty360.com)
  • Dr. Baccarelli said the study results indicate that early interventions might be designed which would reverse gene programming to normal levels, reducing the health risks of exposure. (scienceblog.com)
  • The limited data on occupational exposure suggests that the greatest risks for workers in the construction industry are likely to be from environmental dust and related air pollutants. (who.int)
  • This complexity and information gap can make it difficult to understand or predict where methylmercury exposure poses the greatest health risks. (usgs.gov)
  • Unfortunately, there are many residential, commercial and even institutional properties that have exposure risks that could impact the health and safety of building occupants. (emsl.com)
  • Thus, for many people, the risks to health may be greater due to exposure to air pollution indoors than outdoors. (emsl.com)
  • Train medical professionals so they know the facts and the risks themselves, and can identify and treat exposure-related illnesses and disease in their patients. (ieer.org)
  • WASHINGTON, DC - A coalition of organizations across the country have sent a call for action to President Obama's Task Force on Environmental Health and Safety Risks to Children, calling for the U.S. to finally end lead exposure and poisoning for children. (weact.org)
  • The coalition of organizations from around the country sent their plan to the President's Task Force on Environmental Health and Safety Risks to Children, co-chaired by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Health and Human Services (the plan can be viewed online here ). (weact.org)
  • While outdoor environmental risks are more commonly recognized, CELA's many years of research and policy analysis highlights the equal importance of the indoors, where we spend 80 to 90% of our time. (cela.ca)
  • Some environmental risks are a part of the natural world, like radon in the soil. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Health effects from indoor air pollutants may be experienced soon after exposure or years later. (nature.com)
  • Hygiene surveys of pollutants exposure data can be analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) model with a random worker effect. (nature.com)
  • As several of the effects of particulate matter in foundries are similar to those found after exposure to ambient air pollution, our results open new hypotheses about how air pollutants modify human health," he added. (scienceblog.com)
  • Extended monitoring of the composition of and human exposure to air pollutants is recommended. (who.int)
  • Environmental stressors can include chemical pollutants, microbes and pathogens, physical agents such as land use, and processes such as alteration of wildlife habitat. (sutterhealth.org)
  • At EMSL, we have been offering indoor environmental testing for these pollutants and contaminants for decades. (emsl.com)
  • The Environmental Exposures programme is designed to advance our understanding of the effects of some of the most common environmental pollutants on individual and population health such as the effects of air pollution, non-ionising radiation, and emerging environmental hazards like microplastics. (environment-health.ac.uk)
  • To achieve this we will further develop the London Hybrid Exposure Model (LHEM) to investigate the strong spatial concentration gradients and variability in air pollutants across urban areas. (environment-health.ac.uk)
  • A weighted kernel machine regression approach to environmental pollutants and infertility. (nih.gov)
  • Meta-analyses of studies investigating the impact of maternal environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) on birth weight have not produced robust findings. (nih.gov)
  • Our findings suggest that chronic fluoride exposure from drinking water is associated with alterations of serum SHBG and ABP concentrations in local male farmers and that the effect of fluoride exposure on ABP levels vary depending on ESR? (fluoridealert.org)
  • Treatments are individualized and vary in accordance with type of exposure, laboratory findings, findings of the history and physical, and symptoms presented for treatment. (ehcd.com)
  • These findings point to the need for more research to determine the potential for additive physical and mental health impacts in long-term residents in neighborhoods characterized by environmental justice issues. (bvsalud.org)
  • The Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology is inviting submissions for a Special Issue on Wastewater-based Epidemiology to Assess Environmentally Influenced Disease. (nature.com)
  • Keep up to date with the Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology on LinkedIn. (nature.com)
  • Investigators in the Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Branch implement GIS-based exposure assessments using georeferenced historical data resources and residential histories collected in our studies of environmental hazards and cancer risk. (cancer.gov)
  • To coincide with the Joint Annual Meeting of the International Society of Exposure Science and the International Society for Environmental Epidemiology ( ISES-ISEE 2018 ), Environmental Health has published this collection to highlight top accessed articles in line with the conference theme: Addressing complex local and global issues in environmental exposure and epidemiology - Selected articles for ISES-ISEE 2018. (biomedcentral.com)
  • BBB investigators have been actively collaborating with investigators from the Epidemiology Branch as well as academic institutions in studies focused on environmental influences on human fecundity and fertility. (nih.gov)
  • Human cancer : epidemiology and environmental causes / John Higginson, Calum S. Muir, Nubia Muñoz. (who.int)
  • Plausible physiologic and biologic mechanisms: For example, positing that a major change in organ formation was due to late-trimester pesticide exposure would not be plausible because organogenesis would have been completed before the exposures. (medscape.com)
  • Scientists estimate exposures-such as pesticide exposure-for each residence by calculating how much area each relevant land usage type covers within the different buffer zones. (cancer.gov)
  • Objectives Occupational pesticide exposure is associated with a wide range of diseases, including lung diseases, but it is largely unknown how pesticides influence airway disease pathogenesis. (bmj.com)
  • Associations between pesticide exposure and 420 938 methylation sites (CpGs) were assessed using robust linear regression adjusted for appropriate confounders. (bmj.com)
  • Several of the identified genes, for example, RYR1 , ALLC , PTPRN2 , LRRC3B , PAX2 and VTRNA2-1 , are genes previously linked to either pesticide exposure or lung-related diseases. (bmj.com)
  • Millions of workers worldwide are exposed daily to occupational pesticide exposure, but it is largely unknown how pesticides influence airway disease pathogenesis. (bmj.com)
  • To investigate the effect of pesticide exposure measured using indices of environmental exposure to pesticides on the pubertal growth of boys in rural WC, SA. (samj.org.za)
  • The use of quantitative exposure indices showed that lower heights and weights might be associated with pesticide exposure in farm boys v. non-farm boys, but not among farm boys. (samj.org.za)
  • Hurricane victims who have suffered mold and mycotoxin exposure have benefited from treatment programs. (ehcd.com)
  • We have successfully treated at least 5,000 patients who suffered from mold and mycotoxin exposure. (ehcd.com)
  • Rappaport, S. M., Lyles, R. H., and Kupper, L. L. An exposure assessment strategy accounting for within- and between-worker sources of variability. (nature.com)
  • These large prospective studies include for the first time robust exposure assessment based on state of the art methods for reducing the error inherent from relying on self-reported mobile phone and radio use. (environment-health.ac.uk)
  • Exposure assessment to biological and non-biological airborne particles, air pollution, exposure and health effects of nanoparticles. (rutgers.edu)
  • Ongoing Assessment of the U.S. population's exposure to environmental chemicals. (cdc.gov)
  • List the rationale for taking an exposure history as part of a clinical assessment. (cdc.gov)
  • Wearable sensors are increasingly used to monitor environmental pollution. (springer.com)
  • Therefore, environmental pollution occurs more frequently, longer, and more intensively with citizens suffering from its negative health impacts [ 94 ]. (springer.com)
  • Environmental pollution is the sum of all disruptive environmental factors that influence or change the natural environment [ 71 ]. (springer.com)
  • This review focuses on three environmental factors that are expected to increase in frequency and intensity, especially in urban areas: heat, air pollution, and noise [ 94 ]. (springer.com)
  • The pollution caused by heavy metals and their impact on the environment has been increasing, with their effects extending to different environmental compartments such as water, soil, and atmosphere ( 1 , 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • biomarkers of exposure, multi-route exposures to volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds, exposure to disinfection by-products in drinking water, the role of air pollution in exacerbation of asthma and other diseases, exposures within aircraft and other modes of transportation, indoor air, gene-environmental exposure. (rutgers.edu)
  • Exposure to particulate matter has been recognized as a contributing factor to lung cancer development for some time, but a new study indicates inhalation of certain particulates can actually cause some genes to become reprogrammed, affecting both the development and the outcome of cancers and other diseases. (scienceblog.com)
  • We aimed at investigating whether exposure to particulate matter induced changes in DNA methylation in blood from healthy subjects who were exposed to high levels of particulate matter in a foundry facility. (scienceblog.com)
  • The changes were detectable after only three days of exposure to particulate matter, indicating that environmental factors need little time to cause gene reprogramming which is potentially associated with disease outcomes," Dr. Baccarelli said. (scienceblog.com)
  • The control of particulate and chemical exposure through the construction of the clinic and its air purification system initiates treatment. (ehcd.com)
  • The tiled deep heat chambers of the detox facility continue this management of chemical and particulate exposures. (ehcd.com)
  • Certain fetal and maternal conditions have been shown to have environmental and genetic components. (medscape.com)
  • Reproductive risk of toxicant exposure includes fetal effects, especially congenital anomalies. (medscape.com)
  • Exposure to radiofrequency radiation during pregnancy is associated with increased fetal and newborn heart rate and decreased fetal cardiac output. (ewg.org)
  • Endocrine disruptors exposure during pregnancy and longitudinal fetal growth in the NICHD Fetal Growth Studies: singletons. (nih.gov)
  • For example, federal regulation of toxic chemicals in consumer products has often been far too slow and when taken, too limited, (think Bisphenol A in baby bottles when fetal exposure to pregnant women is the exposure window of greatest concern). (cela.ca)
  • She's also the Associate Director for Maternal Fetal Health and Environment Program for the UCSF Pediatric and Environmental Health Specialty Unit, PEHSU, and a member of UCSF's program in reproductive health and environment. (cdc.gov)
  • This document describes procedures used to collect information, tissues, and fluids for documenting the exposure of fish to environmental contaminants. (usgs.gov)
  • Beyond the environmental pathways and drivers of mercury exposure, how a bird takes in, processes, and excretes contaminants influences exposure and potential effects. (usgs.gov)
  • Chemical measurements, analytical methods development, Measurement of chemical contaminants, metabolites in biological and environmental matrices. (rutgers.edu)
  • While some studies have demonstrated linkages between exposures to specific environmental contaminates within these communities and negative health outcomes, little research has analyzed the effects of environmental contaminants on the mental and physical health of these populations . (bvsalud.org)
  • [ 2 ] A number of modalities may be required for diagnosis and treatment of exposures in pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • Glyphosate (GLY) is the most heavily used herbicide worldwide but the extent of exposure in human pregnancy remains unknown. (biomedcentral.com)
  • UK prevalences of domestic ETS exposure and maternal smoking in pregnancy remain high and ETS exposure lowers infants' birth weights. (nih.gov)
  • With the grant funding, Nguyen will lead a research team with two key goals: enrolling the first all-Asian pregnancy cohort with the aim of enhancing the number and diversity of Asian Americans currently enrolled in the ECHO program so that it better reflects the nation's heterogeneous Asian American population, and investigating the role of certain environmental toxins (including phthalates) on the health of Asian Americans. (umn.edu)
  • We aimed to investigate whether maternal exposure to residential transportation noise, before and during pregnancy, was associated with GDM in a nationwide cohort. (lu.se)
  • Learn how to prevent children's exposure to lead. (cdc.gov)
  • There are many ways that parents can reduce children's exposure to lead before they are harmed. (cdc.gov)
  • The Children's Environmental Exposure Research Study (or CHEERS) was a study conducted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency designed to examine how children may be exposed to pesticides and other chemicals used in U.S. households, such as phthalates, brominated flame retardants, and perfluorinated compounds (PFOS, PFOA, PFNA, and others). (wikipedia.org)
  • How Does Toxic Exposure Cause Children's Disease? (cdc.gov)
  • Very Low Lead Exposures and Children's Neurodevelopment. (cdc.gov)
  • The coalition - comprised of experts in national, state, and local organizations focused on issues ranging from children's health to labor concerns, and from doctors to environmental justice advocates - are urging federal agencies with a legal responsibility to finally step up and do their jobs to protect children's health. (weact.org)
  • Failure to prevent lead poisoning in childhood affects future generations: lead in pregnant women can cross the placenta and build up in breast milk, meaning children's harmful exposure to lead often begins before birth and continues through infancy. (weact.org)
  • The U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Ecologically-Driven Exposure Pathways Team , with partners from academia, industry, and tribal, State, and Federal agencies, provides tools to facilitate understanding of mercury and other toxicant exposure and effects on birds and other wildlife. (usgs.gov)
  • Among those treated at the Environmental Health Center-Dallas have been first responders with respiratory exposure to chemicals including but not limited to pesticides, herbicides, carbon monoxide, methane gas, and gas sources for heating both raw and combusted. (ehcd.com)
  • In the current study, we examined temporal aspects of the exposure-response relationship between airborne endotoxin exposure, longitudinal change in FEV 1 , and respiratory symptoms in a cohort of Chinese cotton textile workers. (nih.gov)
  • We used a generalized estimating equations approach to model FEV 1 level and respiratory symptoms as a function of past exposure (cumulative exposure up to the start of the most recent 5-year survey interval) and cumulative exposure (within the most recent interval) to endotoxins, after adjusting for other covariates. (nih.gov)
  • However, the long-term exposure-response relationship between endotoxin and change in lung function and respiratory symptoms is not well understood. (nih.gov)
  • Previous analyses of the present study population, a cohort of Chinese cotton textile workers, evaluated longitudinal change in FEV 1 and the occurrence of chronic respiratory symptoms in relation to cumulative endotoxin exposure. (nih.gov)
  • Whether the excessive decline in lung function and the occurrence of respiratory symptoms are influenced differently by more recent or more remote exposure to endotoxin is unknown. (nih.gov)
  • In the present study, we evaluated the exposure-response relationship between cumulative endotoxin exposure and longitudinal change in FEV 1 and the occurrence of respiratory symptoms in an updated follow-up of a 25-year prospective cohort study of Chinese cotton textile workers. (nih.gov)
  • In addition, the gestational window is critical because exposures outside certain gestational periods may be nontoxic, while the same doses can cause devastating results within the window. (medscape.com)
  • EPA denied this, stressing that because CHEERS would have only examined families who used pesticides prior to the study, CHEERS would not have increased the subject families' exposure to pesticides. (wikipedia.org)
  • Methods 1561 subjects of LifeLines were included with either no (n=1392), low (n=108) or high (n=61) exposure to any type of pesticides (estimated based on current or last held job). (bmj.com)
  • The indices of environmental exposure to pesticides require further development. (samj.org.za)
  • Epidemiological evidence on the effect of pesticides on pubertal growth is contradictory and has exclusively focused on environmental exposure of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT). (samj.org.za)
  • We are also alert to the potential emergence of new environmental challenges and hazards. (environment-health.ac.uk)
  • Regulating indoor hazards is a complicated mix of federal, provincial and local rules that can inadequately or only indirectly address exposure sources. (cela.ca)
  • Even when action is taken, hazards like old leaded paint or deteriorating but still-useful durable goods, create indoor exposure sources for years to come, again, a disproportionately greater concern in low income circumstances. (cela.ca)
  • The ATSDR Partnership to Promote Local Efforts to Reduce Environmental Exposure (APPLETREE) cooperative agreement program will award $13.95 million to fund 30 state health departments to evaluate past and present exposure to environmental hazards and to prevent future exposures. (cdc.gov)
  • Some recipients will also use program awards to develop plans and take action to protect children from environmental hazards through the safe siting of early care and education facilities. (cdc.gov)
  • The APPLETREE program is critical to ATSDR's success in accomplishing its mission to protect people's health from environmental hazards that can be present in the air they breathe, the water they drink, or the food they eat. (cdc.gov)
  • Preterm birth is a significant public health concern and exposure to phthalates has been shown to be associated with an increased odds of preterm birth. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Two determinations must be made when a physician responds to a patient's concerns about a specific exposure: (1) whether any quantity of the toxicant has known adverse effects on reproduction in humans and (2) whether the substance is present in sufficient quantity to affect the patient or population exposed. (medscape.com)
  • The review included exposure to environmental agents carcinogenic to humans (International Agency for Research on Cancer classification), as well as lifestyle factors known to affect cancer risk. (who.int)
  • Exposure research looks for ways to improve methods, measurements and models to assess and predict exposures of humans and ecosystems to harmful environmental stressors. (sutterhealth.org)
  • Exposure research also provides the foundation for the development of approaches to reduce these exposures and safeguard humans and the environment. (sutterhealth.org)
  • Methylmercury exposure poses a perceived health risk to humans and wildlife globally. (usgs.gov)
  • However, exposure to methylmercury alone does not determine the health risk to humans or wildlife-numerous pathways and processes in the environment and within an organism can alter its toxicity. (usgs.gov)
  • With growing technology and industrialization, humans are constantly exposed to various environmental toxicants through air, water, food chain, and various other sources. (nih.gov)
  • Endocrine disruptors are chemicals that may interfere with the body's endocrine system and produce adverse developmental, reproductive, neurological and immune effects in both humans and wildlife according to the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS). (latesting.com)
  • The complex interplay of (1) genetic, (2) environmental, and (3) social factors requires sophisticated and thoughtful interventions on the part of health care providers. (medscape.com)
  • NIEHS research uses state-of-the-art science and technology to investigate the interplay between environmental exposures, human biology, genetics, and common diseases to help prevent disease and improve human health. (nih.gov)
  • Changes to the Environmental Protection Act 1986 being made by the Planning and Development Amendment Act 2020 will enable the making of regulations to streamline scheme assessments. (wa.gov.au)
  • Our approaches include using GIS and spatial-analytic methods to characterize exposure to environmental risk factors, incorporating space-time-activity information in exposure assessments, and employing biological and environmental measurements for exposure validation. (cancer.gov)
  • This work addresses important epidemiologic considerations in geography-based environmental exposure assessments, including residential mobility, positional error, and the challenges of extrapolation over space and time. (cancer.gov)
  • Atlanta, GA - Today, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) released the final report for the per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) exposure assessments (EA) conducted in ten sites across the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • This study assessed toxic potency of PFECHS in vivo during both acute (96-hour postfertilization) and chronic (21-day posthatch) exposures and tested concentrations of PFECHS from 500 ng/L to 2 mg/L. PFECHS was less likely to cause mortalities than PFOS for both the acute and chronic experiments based on previously published values for PFOS exposure, but exposure resulted in a similar incidence of deformities. (acs.org)
  • Exposure to PFECHS also resulted in significantly increased abundance of transcripts of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha (pparα), cytochrome p450 1a1 (cyp1a1), and apolipoprotein IV (apoaIV) at concentrations nearing those of environmental relevance. (acs.org)
  • A number of epidemiological studies have reported that chronic exposure to high concentrations of fluoride not only causes dental and skeletal fluorosis but additionally affects serum levels of reproductive hormones. (fluoridealert.org)
  • Hampel M, Alonso E, Aparicio I, Santos JL & Leaver M (2015) Hepatic Proteome Analysis of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) After Exposure to Environmental Concentrations of Human Pharmaceuticals. (stir.ac.uk)
  • ABSTRACT To meet the country's health goals for 2011-2016, a qualitative review of exposure to risk factors for cancer in Qatar was conducted in 2013. (who.int)
  • The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) is expanding and accelerating its contributions to scientific knowledge of human health and the environment, and to the health and well-being of people everywhere. (nih.gov)
  • The chemical exposure victim engages in the therapy which included exercise, nutrient therapy, deep heat therapy, and massage. (ehcd.com)
  • In many instances chemical exposure and chemical metabolism cause deficiencies and dysregulation in the immune system. (ehcd.com)
  • Chemical exposure frequently leads to chemical sensitivity. (ehcd.com)
  • A total lifestyle approach to chemical exposure is needed for recovery and optimal health to occur. (ehcd.com)
  • The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents in the environment or to environmental factors that may include ionizing radiation, pathogenic organisms, or toxic chemicals. (umassmed.edu)
  • In particular, branch researchers have been actively involved in assessing associations of environmental exposures including endocrine-disrupting chemicals in relation to a spectrum of reproductive outcomes in both men and women. (nih.gov)
  • Exposure to chemicals found in modern society that act as endocrine disruptors has come under increasing scrutiny in recent years. (latesting.com)
  • The research focus on indoor environmental health is often on indoor air, for example if mould spores are present or if consumer products are releasing volatile chemicals. (cela.ca)
  • We recognise the need for improved quality, accuracy and scope of exposure metrics for use in panel and population studies, thereby helping to establish a more robust and targeted link between environmental exposures and a diverse set of health outcomes. (environment-health.ac.uk)
  • University of Minnesota School of Public Health (SPH) Associate Professor Ruby Nguyen has been awarded a $13.6 million grant as part of the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Program, which is one of the largest and most significant national research programs focused on enhancing the health of children. (umn.edu)
  • Thereafter, the U.S. Congress also passed a law that bans EPA from funding intentional exposure research that involves children and pregnant or nursing women. (wikipedia.org)
  • If you are giving a presentation about an environmental health topic or just looking for general information about environmental health research or the institute, this page will help. (nih.gov)
  • NIEHS is committed to conducting the most rigorous research in environmental health sciences, and to communicating the results of this research to the public. (nih.gov)
  • NIEHS offers a broad range of job opportunities, career enhancement programs, and research training grants and programs in environmental health sciences and administration. (nih.gov)
  • Additionally, BBB researchers are also focused on studying the application of the exposome research paradigm for understanding environmental influences on human fecundity and fertility impairments. (nih.gov)
  • Cd is a highly toxic and accumulative environmental pollutant with strong chemical activity, persistent toxicity, and high soil mobility. (frontiersin.org)
  • Exposure and toxicity of environmental mercury to birds can be enhanced or lessened due to the available sources and forms of mercury and other species dependent factors such as life stage, migratory patterns, foraging and nesting behaviors, transfer of mercury from mothers to eggs, and sex. (usgs.gov)
  • The roentgen equivalent man (rem) unit of measure and sievert (Sv) unit are used to quantify radiation exposure over time (eg, environmental releases). (medscape.com)
  • In both human and animal studies, exposure to radiofrequency radiation emitted from wireless devices is absorbed by the body and can harm the reproductive system. (ewg.org)
  • Sperm cells are particularly susceptible to damage from free radicals that can be generated from radiofrequency radiation exposure, since they lack the protective antioxidants typical of other cells in the body. (ewg.org)
  • Prenatal exposure to radiofrequency radiation in laboratory mice was associated with lower levels of testosterone and behavioral anomalies. (ewg.org)
  • Changes to ovary cells have been associated with radiofrequency radiation exposure in laboratory rats. (ewg.org)
  • Prenatal exposure to radiofrequency radiation in laboratory rats was associated with follicle degeneration and structural changes of ovary cells that produce estrogen. (ewg.org)
  • Exposure to radiofrequency radiation from cell phones was associated with the death of the uterine lining in laboratory rats. (ewg.org)
  • Exposure to radiofrequency radiation is associated in human studies with lower sperm concentration, viability, and motility. (ewg.org)
  • Evidence of the effects of radiofrequency radiation exposure on sperm quality has also been observed in animal studies. (ewg.org)
  • In animal studies, changes in the concentration of testosterone, luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone in serum or in testicular samples have also been linked to exposure to radiofrequency radiation. (ewg.org)
  • We are heartened the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is assessing how to improve accessibility and quality of medical services for people exposed to nuclear testing fallout and whether to expand eligibility under the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act program. (ieer.org)
  • Radiation and health : the biological effects of low-level exposure to ionizing radiation / edited by Robin Russell Jones and Richard Southwood. (who.int)
  • We conducted a population-based, cross-sectional seroepidemiologic study in Peru to determine potential relationships of environmental context to human exposure to Leptospira and disease associated with seroconversion. (cdc.gov)
  • Human exposure to Leptospira in the Iquitos region is high, likely related both to the ubiquity of leptospires in the environment and human behavior conducive to transmission from infected zoonotic sources. (cdc.gov)
  • Our objective was to determine potential relationships of environmental context to human exposure to Leptospira . (cdc.gov)
  • There is a growing awareness of the need to record personal environmental conditions ("the human exposome") and to study options and implications of adaptive and protective behavior of individuals. (springer.com)
  • In this context, digitalization is a key driver for the development of new ways to collect, assess, and monitor environmental stressors with wearable sensor technologies which help to explore the urban human exposome, which is defined as the total of people's exposure to environmental factors throughout their lifetime [ 3 ]. (springer.com)
  • This is the first step of the development of a methodological approach to estimate the exposome, which encompasses the totality of human environmental exposures at an individual level. (confex.com)
  • Understanding the impact of these exposures on human health is a challenging problem. (nih.gov)
  • The Centers for Disease Control (CDC), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and independent scientists all agree that there is no safe level of human lead exposure. (weact.org)
  • ATSDR, a federal public health agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, evaluates the potential for adverse human health effects of exposure to hazardous substances in the environment. (cdc.gov)
  • Others are the result of human activities, like lead poisoning from paint, or exposure to asbestos or mercury from mining or industrial use. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Unraveling the exposome implies that both environmental exposures and genetic variation are reliably measured simultaneously. (confex.com)
  • We conducted a large, cohort study to assess the impact of ETS exposure on birth weight whilst adjusting for the many factors known to influence this. (nih.gov)
  • ATSDR will give resources and guidance to assess and respond to site-specific issues involving exposure to hazardous substances in the environment. (cdc.gov)
  • The exposome represents the totality of exposures from conception onwards, simultaneously identifying, characterizing and quantifying the exogenous and endogenous exposures and modifiable risk factors that predispose to and predict diseases throughout a person's life span. (confex.com)
  • 1995. Treatment guidelines for lead exposure in children. (cdc.gov)
  • 2005. Lead Exposure in Children: Prevention, Detection, and Management. (cdc.gov)
  • To investigate the association between shift work exposure and frailty. (lww.com)
  • Recent endotoxin exposure was significantly associated with byssinosis, chronic bronchitis, and chronic cough. (nih.gov)
  • Because many hazardous exposures from environmental and occupational sources either manifest as common medical problems or have nonspecific symptoms, an exposure history is vital for correct diagnosis. (cdc.gov)
  • This educational case study document is one in a series of self-instructional modules designed to increase the primary care provider's knowledge of exposures to hazardous substances and to promote the adoption of medical practices that aid in the evaluation and care of potentially exposed patients. (cdc.gov)
  • The state of knowledge regarding the treatment of patients potentially exposed to hazardous substances from both environmental and occupational sources is constantly evolving and is often uncertain. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure to hazardous materials is controlled by utilizing certain controls. (memphis.edu)
  • Trends of SHBG and ABP levels in male farmers: Influences of environmental fluoride exposure and ESR alpha gene polymorphisms. (fluoridealert.org)
  • The ECHO program, supported by NIH, aims to understand the effects of a broad range of early environmental influences on child health and development. (umn.edu)
  • To safeguard children from new lead exposure in everyday life, EPA must prioritize lead as a chemical of concern for immediate health risk evaluation and action under the newly reformed Toxic Substances Control Act this coming December. (weact.org)
  • Typically, workers are classified into homogeneous exposure groups, so it is very common to obtain a zero or negative ANOVA estimate of the between-worker variance ( σ B 2 ). (nature.com)
  • According to the estimate of the United States Environmental Protection Agency 3 this would correspond to a cancer risk of 1.6×10 -3 . (bmj.com)
  • Compared to no ante natal tobacco smoke exposure, domestic ETS lowered infants' adjusted mean birth weights by 36 g (95% CI, 5 g to 67 g) and this effect showed a dose-response relationship. (nih.gov)
  • At the second environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in media and advertising, and school curriculum. (who.int)
  • The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) must adopt stronger worker protection standards, including for pregnant women, to prevent and reduce their lead exposure. (weact.org)
  • Environmental exposures and blood pressure in adolescents and adults in the T1D exchange clinic registry. (umassmed.edu)
  • For myriad reasons related to developmental stages, physiological and behaviour differences, children are more vulnerable and have higher exposures than adults potentially creating lifelong health concerns . (cela.ca)
  • The team has studied contaminant exposure pathways for numerous wildlife species, but in this article, the focus is on environmental mercury exposure in wild birds. (usgs.gov)
  • Some of the team's most recent contributions provide information on when and where methylmercury exposure occurs, pathways of contaminant bioaccumulation, and whether the exposure affects bird health. (usgs.gov)
  • Flight attendants are an understudied occupational group, despite undergoing a wide range of adverse job-related exposures, including to known carcinogens. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The harmful effects of childhood lead exposure can be prevented. (cdc.gov)
  • Many environmental stressors are harmful to people's health. (springer.com)
  • A prospective study conducted 6 on adolescent males in Philadelphia, USA, born during the period after DDT spraying had been stopped, showed that those with higher prenatal exposure to p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (p,p' - DDE) had increased height and body mass index (BMI) than those with lower exposures. (samj.org.za)
  • Neurological and Behavioral Consequences of Childhood Lead Exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • A 3-year longitudinal study of pig farmers observed a significant linear association between endotoxin exposure and annual decline in forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV 1 ). (nih.gov)
  • The environmental and material testing scientists at LA Testing work to identify endocrine disruptors from indoor, outdoor and occupational settings, as well as from products. (latesting.com)
  • For over 20 years we have addressed toxic substances and effects on vulnerable populations, particularly children, finding that many toxic exposures of concern occur in indoor air and dust. (cela.ca)
  • As such, children are disproportionally vulnerable to environmental exposures in disasters and every day, differences that are often unrecognized and overlooked by professionals, policy makers, and the public in general. (cdc.gov)
  • In addition, the downloadable PDF version [PDF - 695 KB] of this educational series and other environmental medicine materials provides content in an electronic, printable format, especially for those who may lack adequate Internet service. (cdc.gov)
  • EPA must strengthen its standards and enforcement of those standards for lead in air, house paint, dust, soil, and drinking water to prevent the current unacceptable levels of lead exposure in our communities. (weact.org)
  • Secondhand tobacco smoke: a source of lead exposure in US children and adolescents. (cdc.gov)
  • Reducing exposure misclassification and increasing specificity of exposure metrics are key goals for the next quinquennium. (environment-health.ac.uk)
  • Mathematical modeling of environmental and biological systems, ingestion and dermal absorption dosimetry, Enviroinformatics, cheminformatics and bioinformatics. (rutgers.edu)
  • This unique program, limited to Ph.D. students, offers a joint degree between two schools of Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (RU): the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences (GSBS) and the School of Environmental and Biological Sciences (SEBS). (rutgers.edu)
  • Li H, Hart JE, Mahalingaiah S, Nethery RC, James P, Bertone-Johnson E, Eliassen AH, Laden F. Environmental Exposures and Anti-M?llerian Hormone: A Mixture Analysis in the Nurses' Health Study II. (umassmed.edu)
  • High exposure to the chemical affects the body's ability to absorb iodine, the building block of thyroid hormones. (medicaldaily.com)
  • Doses to the thyroid alone showed extensive exposures across the United States. (ieer.org)