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From the Algerian perspective as the protector of the Polisario Front fighting for the independence of Western Sahara, this was a "betrayal" that could cost Spain dearly during the war in Ukraine. (inspain.news)
In May 1991, the Polisario Front and Morocco ended many years of fighting following a UN sponsored peace settlement. (mbendi.co.za)
Finally, in 1991, the Moroccans and the Polisario Front independent movement signed a ceasefire. (left.eu)
The judicial activism in a relatively uncharted area in this field, external relations, was analyzed through a qualitative case study of the CJEU case Polisario Front , concerning the application of a EU trade agreement to the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara. (lu.se)
Relations between Madrid and Rabat have been frosty since May 2021, when Spain admitted the leader of the Polisario Front, Western Sahara's independence movement, for hospital treatment after he suffered complications related to COVID-19. (foreignpolicy.com)
Following years of armed conflict between Morocco and the Algerian-backed Polisario Front, the international community established the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) in 1991. (ipsnews.net)
Unlike Morocco, the Polisario Front did not want to allow Moroccan settlers in the Western Sahara to participate in the referendum. (ipsnews.net)
The CJEU ruled in favour of the Polisario Front on two trade agreements related to fisheries and agricultural products signed between the European Union and Morocco. (hozint.com)
Western Sahara is home to the Algerian-backed Polisario Front, a Sahrawi rebel national liberation movement aiming to end Moroccan presence in the territory. (cameroonconcordnews.com)

German powerhouse MAN Diesel & Turbo has been contracted by the Moroccan government to extend the diesel generators in El Aaiun, occupied Western Sahara. (wsrw.org)

Western Sahara (Sahrawi Rep. (mbendi.co.za)
The state of Western Sahara or Sahrawi Republic lies along the coast of West Africa between Mauritania to its south and east, and Morocco on its northern border, and forms part of the West African region. (mbendi.co.za)
The Sahrawi Republic has potential deposits of oil, natural gas, uranium, iron and phosphates. (mbendi.co.za)
Christian Democrat Youth (KrFU) of Norway supports the Sahrawi people's right to self-determination and independence and demand that Norway recognize the Western Saharan republic. (vest-sahara.no)
The Sahrawi people are entitled to a referendum to decide the country's future, but Morocco refuses to give them that possibility. (vest-sahara.no)
Systematic human rights abuses, police brutality, violations of international law and fundamental rights, the Sahrawi people of Africa's last colony, Western Sahara, have endured decades of repression at the hands of Moroccan occupying forces. (left.eu)
While the 1975 annexation and the resulting conflict forced tens of thousands of Sahrawi people into refugee camps in the desert, European countries and Morocco have remained fixed on exploiting the occupied territory's resources, such as fertile fishing grounds off the coast. (left.eu)
However, while the Court's judgment meant the European Commission would first need to obtain the consent of the Sahrawi people before finalising agreements with Rabat, the Commission went on to relaunch a new trade deal, the EU-Morocco Association Agreement. (left.eu)
In 1991, a truce was negotiated with the promise on a referendum on the right to self-determination of Western Saharan inhabitants, the Sahrawi. (lu.se)
The Sahrawi have little access to these resources, as many of the workers are Moroccan citizens who immigrated to Western Sahara to work in the industries. (iijd.org)
The Sahrawi have no control over the natural resources and the commerce from those resources in the Moroccan occupied territory. (iijd.org)
The Moroccan government controls the entirety of the coastline, preventing many Sahrawi from fishing, a lucrative industry. (iijd.org)
The right of the Sahrawi to utilize their natural resources is supported by several international instruments. (iijd.org)
Moroccan controlled mines employ predominantly Moroccan employees, take phosphorus belonging to the Sahrawi and sell it to foreign companies under the Moroccan name. (iijd.org)
The report noted that in the Moroccan territory, "the Sahrawi people are not only denied their right to self-determination, but equally are severely restricted from exercising a series of other rights. (iijd.org)
Therefore, the deal was criticised for being in violation of international law and as an additional economic crime perpetrated by Morocco in the Sahrawi territories. (hozint.com)
In 1991, Moroccan forces and Sahrawi rebels agreed on a UN-brokered truce and a referendum to settle the status of Western Sahara. (cameroonconcordnews.com)

Morocco has since 1975 repeatedly refused to comply with the peace plans under the auspices of the UN, the African Union, and more than one hundred Security Council resolutions. (vest-sahara.no)
Sahara since 1975. (lu.se)
In October 1975, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) rejected claims from Morocco and Mauritania regarding their alleged sovereignty over the territory. (regjeringen.no)
Ms. Finér explained that while the occupation of Western Sahara has been ongoing since 1975, it receives very little international attention. (utblick.org)
Morocco annexed Western Sahara, a former Spanish colony, in 1975. (cameroonconcordnews.com)

In 2016, the European Court of Justice reaffirmed that Morocco had no sovereignty over Western Sahara, meaning that the EU's agreements with Morocco cannot cover the territory. (left.eu)
Moroccan authorities describe Western Sahara as "Moroccan Saharan Provinces", and claim sovereignty over the area. (regjeringen.no)
According to the UN, however, Western Sahara is still a Non-Self-Governing Territory, and, as such, not subject to Moroccan sovereignty. (regjeringen.no)
To date, no other state recognises Moroccan sovereignty over the Western Sahara, which is on the United Nations list of Non Self-Governing Territories. (ipsnews.net)
The UN has adopted over eighty resolutions related to sovereignty over natural resources. (iijd.org)
General Assembly Resolution 1803 (XVII), passed in 1962 states, "the right of the peoples and nations to permanent sovereignty over their natural wealth and resources must be exercise in the interest of the national development and of the well-being of the people of the State concerned. (iijd.org)
Indeed, the normalisation agreement was signed in December 2020 under the impulse of the United States, which for the first time recognized the Moroccan sovereignty on the territory of Western Sahara in counterpart. (hozint.com)

MAN Diesel & Turbo can do without the association to Morocco's occupation of Western Sahara. (wsrw.org)
WSRW maintains that the electrification of Western Sahara is advancing or entrenching Morocco's illegal occupation of the territory. (wsrw.org)
What followed was a sham effort at 'consultation' by the Commission, involving a strange assortment of groups such as Morocco's largest mining firm, officials elected illegally under Moroccan occupation, Moroccan state-owned companies and private corporate interests. (left.eu)
The dusty, sunparched deserts of Central and Southwestern Morocco do not bring agricultural development to mind, but Morocco's Office Chérifien des Phosphates (OCP) is playing a growing role in that sector. (gpo-energie-verte.be)
Morocco's Phosphate Giant OCP Buys 20% of Spain's Leading Fertilizer Company. (gpo-energie-verte.be)
Benguérir Phosphates Mine, Morocco Located 70km north of Marrakesh, Benguérir is the newest of Morocco's four phosphate mining centres, having started production in 1979-80. (gpo-energie-verte.be)
This week, Moroccan King Mohammed VI announced his plans to launch a major initiative to revitalize Morocco's Atlantic coast, including off the waters of the disputed territory of the Western Sahara. (aa.com.tr)
In his speech this week, Morocco's monarch added that its diplomacy has "consolidated Morocco's position" on the Western Sahara. (aa.com.tr)
There's a lot going on in Morocco, and the question is how can it leverage what it has to attract American investments to Morocco that can then be directed to a European market or south to the African markets," Jean AbiNader, the executive director of the Moroccan American Trade and Investment Centre, a non-profit established by Morocco's King Mohammed VI, told IPS. (ipsnews.net)
At this week's conference, participating energy companies, such as Dow Chemical, were given the option to attend sessions on Morocco's energy sector, highlighting the potential for both renewable and carbon-based investment in the kingdom. (ipsnews.net)
However, he stressed that rejoining of the body did not mean an change in Morocco's stance on Western Sahara. (cameroonconcordnews.com)
This morning, journey along mountain roads and over Morocco's highest pass, Tizi n'Tichka (2,260 metres), to Ait Benhaddou on the edges of the Sahara (approximately 6 hours). (intrepidtravel.com)

Silver and lead production in Morocco are the highest in Africa. (wikipedia.org)
From all the regions and countries, South Africa is the one that maintains sustainable economic development thanks to the diamonds, oil and other natural resources. (mbendi.co.za)
In a bitter response, Morocco lifted border controls into Ceuta, one of Spain's small enclaves in North Africa, allowing some 10,000 migrants to cross the border and effectively creating a humanitarian crisis. (foreignpolicy.com)
Finally, Africa offers new and exciting cultural experiences that differ from those of the Western world where perhaps the majority of prospective French learners will consider going first. (fluentu.com)
Finding an internship in Morocco can be a great way for anyone with wanderlust to discover Africa and learn French. (fluentu.com)
For starters, Morocco is located at the northern tip of Africa, making it just a short trip away from Europe. (fluentu.com)
Algeria is sandwiched between Tunisia and Morocco on the north coast of Africa on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. (istizada.com)
Over the past few days, the Moroccan navy has rescued almost 900 illegal migrants, most of them from sub-Saharan Africa, including 400 in territorial waters, according to a military source, while attempts to cross to Spain have multiplied. (africacenter.org)

Mohammed, whose Alouite dynasty has ruled Morocco for 350 years, hasn't been to Moscow since 2002. (johnhelmer.net)
In 2002, Morocco awarded contracts for oil exploration in the Western Sahara to a U.S.-based company, Kerr McGee, and the French-based Total S.A. In response, the United Nations issued what is known as the Corell Opinion regarding the legality of resource extraction in Western Sahara. (ipsnews.net)
With reference to previous similar agreements signed by Morocco, in 2002 the then UN legal counsel Hans Corell expressed the opinion to the UN Security Council saying that agreements on mineral resources exploration in Western Sahara were not illegal as they did not involve the exploitation or the physical removal of resources. (hozint.com)

The torture and detention of 10 Saharawi students by Moroccan authorities must be investigated and denounced. (vest-sahara.no)
The background for this request was that the Minister of Finance had received letters from the Western Sahara Support Committee and the Government of the SADR (Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic), asking him to disinvest from the Fund's investments in the company Kerr-McGee Corporation. (regjeringen.no)
Effectively, human rights violations continue unhindered and the UN presence is useless for the Saharawi (Western Saharan) population. (utblick.org)
Occupied territories, in which the Alaouite monarchy systematically violates human rights while plundering the natural resources that belong to the Saharawi people. (pressenza.com)
We express our strongest condemnation of the new aggression perpetrated by the Moroccan army against the Saharawi population, as well as our total rejection of the unacceptable behaviour of the Spanish Government in the face of the worrying events in Western Sahara. (pressenza.com)
We urge the Spanish Government to fulfil its obligations as the administering power of the Saharawi territory pending decolonisation so that the Saharawi population can gain access to their freedom and independence and, in turn, we demand that the Spanish Government immediately cease the sale and donation of arms to the Moroccan army. (pressenza.com)
We denounce the crimes against humanity committed by Morocco in the Occupied Territories of Western Sahara and the ongoing harassment and brutality with which the Moroccan apparatus of repression treats the Saharawi civilian population, activists and journalists. (pressenza.com)
We also urge Spanish companies to stop their plundering activity in Western Sahara, not only because it contravenes international law, but also because the only legitimate owner of these resources and their legal representative is the Saharawi population, whose fundamental rights are being trampled upon. (pressenza.com)

Over 100 UN resolutions call for the right to self-determination for the people of Western Sahara, but Morocco refuses to cooperate to arrange the referendum the UN set ou to carry out. (wsrw.org)
The final future of the state of Western Sahara will be settled when the forthcoming UN-supervised referendum is held in which the country's inhabitants must choose between independence or integration with Morocco. (mbendi.co.za)
However, Morocco has persistently worked to defer the referendum, which has still not taken place. (left.eu)
In a letter made public on March 18, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez endorsed a Moroccan plan of autonomy for Western Sahara, a clear break with Madrid's long-established policy that the disputed territory's status should be decided by a referendum. (foreignpolicy.com)
MINURSO intended the referendum to determine whether the Western Sahara would become an independent state or part of Morocco, but the vote was never able to be implemented due to disagreements over who was eligible to take part. (ipsnews.net)
In lieu of a referendum on self-determination, Spain ceded administrative control of the territory to Morocco and Mauritania, two nations that asserted claims over regions in the occupied territory. (iijd.org)
This did not change the status of Western Sahara as a non-self-governing territory, and prolonged the referendum. (iijd.org)

During the week-end of 7-9 December the National Board of the Christian Democrat Youth in Norway passed a resolution demanding recognition of the Western Saharan Republic. (vest-sahara.no)
Advocacy groups like the Western Sahara Resource Watch (WSRW) contest the legality of foreign businesses, like Kosmos, working with the Moroccan government to exploit Western Saharan resources. (ipsnews.net)
More controversially, Kosmos now intends to start oil exploration in an area off the Western Saharan coast, known as Cap Boujdour, in October. (ipsnews.net)
After calling for Western Saharan independence from Spain, Morocco took control of the territory, which it calls the Southern Provinces, in 1976 after the Spanish withdrew. (ipsnews.net)
Since then, however, both multinational energy firms and Western Saharan advocacy groups have construed the U.N. opinion to favour their respective stances. (ipsnews.net)
Morocco withdrew from the AU in 1984, when the mineral-rich and sparsely populated Saharan Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) - commonly known as Western Sahara - was accepted as a member. (cameroonconcordnews.com)

Foreign Minister Tanja Fajon and Infrastructure Minister Bojan Kumer went to Algeria earlier this month to secure a deal between Sonatrach (Algeria's national state-owned oil company) and Geoplin (Slovenia's largest distributor of natural gas) whereby Algeria will cover one third of the Central European country's gas needs for the upcoming three years beginning on January 1, 2023. (thefrontierpost.com)

The situation in Ukraine, which dangerously escalates tensions between Russia - Algeria's strategic partner and main arms supplier - and the North African country's Western partners, is a major test for Algerian non-alignment on the international stage. (thefrontierpost.com)
On a journey through Morocco, Hannah-Rose Yee discovers the country's unique and individual flavours and fragrances. (abercrombiekent.com.au)
With a mostly state-controlled economy, nearly one-third of the country's GDP is from the sale of crude oil, natural gas, and coal. (istizada.com)

In February, the former UN Legal Consel stated that Kosmos Energy's operation in the territory violates international law, by reviewing the contract that Kosmos has signed with Morocco. (wsrw.org)
Kosmos has been in process with Moroccan officials and Morocco-loyal associations to "prove" that locals wish their programme welcome. (wsrw.org)
Over the past 24 hours, WSRW has observed a resumed seabed exploration north of Dakhla, in the block operated by American oil company Kosmos Energy in collaboration with Scotland's Cairn Energy. (wsrw.org)
The seismic study programme of Kosmos Energy and Cairn Energy offshore occupied Western Sahara ended on 12 April. (wsrw.org)
Kosmos (NYSE: KOS) is a leading independent oil and gas exploration and production company focused on frontier and emerging areas along the Atlantic Margin. (euro-petrole.com)
As an ethical and transparent company, Kosmos is committed to doing things the right way. (euro-petrole.com)

Moroccan authorities also continued to block journalists and human-rights organisations from entering the territory and investigating abuses. (left.eu)
To blame for the attack, according to the authorities, was "the Zionist entity [Israel]" and a "North African country," broadly interpreted to have meant Morocco. (dailytelegraph.co.nz)
Moroccan authorities have informed the Office of the Legal Adviser of the UN that the contract contains "standard options for the relinquishment of the rights under the contract or its continuation, including an option for future oil contracts in the respective areas or parts thereof. (regjeringen.no)
But the reports from recent days regarding offensive-cyber company NSO, which joins a long list of exposes in Calcalist over recent years, must push the responsible authorities, both inside and outside of the industry, to reassess the situation. (business-humanrights.org)

A UN legal opinion has stated that any further oil exploration in Western Sahara would be in violation of international law unless it takes place in accordance with the wishes of the people of the territory. (wsrw.org)
Signing deals with the Moroccan government for oil exploration in the territory that it occupies is obviously undermining the UN peace process", said Erik Hagen, chair of Western Sahara Resource Watch. (wsrw.org)
Our assets include existing production and development projects offshore Ghana, large discoveries offshore Mauritania and Senegal, as well as exploration licenses with significant hydrocarbon potential offshore Suriname, Sao Tome and Principe, Morocco and Western Sahara. (euro-petrole.com)
In the speech, Mohammed VI stressed the importance of "an integrated economy based on the development of offshore natural resource exploration and continued investment in fisheries and seawater desalination to encourage farming activities, promote the blue economy and support renewable energies. (aa.com.tr)
Given that the Canary Islands sits in the Atlantic waters off the coast of Morocco and the Western Sahara, local politicians are demanding more information and suggesting that oil exploration is on the table. (aa.com.tr)
Morocco has placed a high emphasis on oil and gas exploration in its energy policy. (ipsnews.net)
But it also states that "while the specific contracts … are not in themselves illegal, if further exploration and exploitation activities were to proceed in disregard of the interests and wishes of the people of Western Sahara, they would be in violation of the principles of international law applicable to mineral resource activities in Non-Self-Governing Territories. (ipsnews.net)
It is hoped that the increased pace of exploration for gas and oil will encourage more companies-if outcomes are successful-to look at supply chains and value-added industries and services as viable prospects for doing business in the Western Sahara. (africa2trust.com)
The joint declaration of principles concerning hydrocarbon exploration and production, proposed revision to labor statutes, overall judicial reforms, environmental codes, and related regulations, all demonstrate that Morocco is committed to best practices in terms of local consultation, empowering beneficiaries equitably, and protecting investments. (africa2trust.com)

Western Sahara is Africa's last colony! (vest-sahara.no)
Dubbed North Africa's new 'Cold War', the tensions between Morocco and neighboring Algeria threaten to escalate and the consequences of this have a lot more to do with Western meddling in the affairs of the two countries than meets the eye. (dailytelegraph.co.nz)

Though Saharawis in Western Sahara also need petroleum products for civilian life-sustaining purposes, the petroleum is mostly used by the Moroccan administration, army, settlers and for plunder of the territory's rich natural resources. (wsrw.org)

Formerly the Spanish colony of Rio de Oro, Western Sahara was annexed by both Morocco and Mauritania when Spain withdrew in February 1976. (mbendi.co.za)
After Mauritania withdrew from the territory in August 1979, it was incorporated into and administered by Morocco. (mbendi.co.za)
Later that year, Spain entered into an agreement with Morocco and Mauritania concerning the transfer of power over Western Sahara. (regjeringen.no)
In the Agreement, Spain confirmed her intentions of contributing to the decolonisation of Western Sahara, and to transfer the duties as Administrative Power to Morocco and Mauritania. (regjeringen.no)
After a war in which the Frente POLISARIO was victorious, Mauritania and the Frente POLISARIO entered into an agreement in which Mauritania renounced all claims over Western Sahara. (iijd.org)

Spain's stance on the matter is especially important, as the country was Western Sahara's colonial ruler until 1976 . (foreignpolicy.com)
Morocco currently controls the majority of Western Sahara's natural resources in the form of fisheries, phosphates and iron ore, and other resources. (iijd.org)
Morocco has made an official request to join the African Union (AU) again more than four decades after leaving the pan-African bloc in protest at Western Sahara's membership. (cameroonconcordnews.com)

MEP Patricia Lalonde, was a board member at a secretive Morocco-based foundation, EuroMedA, alongside former Moroccan government ministers and state officials. (left.eu)
Algeria justified its move further by citing examples, such as Morocco using the Israeli Pegasus spyware against Algerian officials, supporting terrorists groups, failing to uphold bilateral commitments, the normalisation of ties with Israel, and refusing to engage diplomatically on the Western Sahara issue. (dailytelegraph.co.nz)
This led to a reported shortage of gas in both Morocco and also Spain, which had previously received gas supplies through the Gazoduc Maghreb Europe (GME) pipeline, despite claims made by Moroccan officials that the move would have little impact. (dailytelegraph.co.nz)

He has reported from and lived in the occupied Palestinian territories and currently works with Quds News. (dailytelegraph.co.nz)

The Algerian leadership has been outraged by Spain's role in the Western Sahara conflict since Spain's dramatic turnaround two weeks ago. (inspain.news)
Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez revoked Spanish neutrality in this conflict after more than 40 years to put an end to the diplomatic crisis with Morocco. (inspain.news)
The Norwegian government has recently changed its rhetoric with regard to the conflict and no longer wants to call Western Sahara occupied. (vest-sahara.no)
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs now calls the conflict an "unresolved legal situation", even though the UN treats the country like a decolonizing project and defines Western Sahara as occupied. (vest-sahara.no)
The KrFU's national board agrees with Jan Egeland, the UN's special adviser for conflict resolution, who has declared that the conflict in Western Sahara is the conflict in the world which most urgently needs to be resolved. (vest-sahara.no)
No fishing in Western Sahara should take place until the conflict is solved. (fishelsewhere.eu)

Patent No. A survey conducted between 2017 and March 2018 brought more good news. (pantrypantry.com)

You can go from the popular Moroccan city of Marrakesh to iconic Paris, France in just about four hours. (fluentu.com)

Moreover, about 40% of Spanish natural gas comes from Algeria. (inspain.news)
Furthermore, Algeria did not include the new permits for the Spanish company Iberia to fly to Algeria. (inspain.news)
Some Western pundits and lawmakers in Washington accuse Algeria of backing Russia in this war. (thefrontierpost.com)
Although the Russians do not want to see Algeria uphold its energy agreements with European powers (let alone help them amid the ongoing global energy crisis), Algiers is choosing to play a role that is useful to Western powers amid this war. (thefrontierpost.com)
By the same token, Algeria has not bowed to Western pressure to end its dealings with Russia, nor taken official stances against Moscow over Ukraine. (thefrontierpost.com)
Algiers views growing Western support for Morocco on this front as problematic and reason to safeguard strong relations with Russia despite Moscow not necessarily being too supportive of Algeria on this file. (thefrontierpost.com)
Most critical is Spain's proximity to Algeria, a country with substantial natural gas reserves. (foreignpolicy.com)
You can find everything from tropical forests in French-speaking Benin to the Sahara Desert in Algeria. (fluentu.com)
With Israel's normalization, the feud between Algeria and Morocco is escalating. (dailytelegraph.co.nz)
The Moroccan kingdom has never stopped its hostile actions against Algeria," he stated at a press conference at the time. (dailytelegraph.co.nz)
Although many of the accusations made against Morocco by Algeria have been strongly denied, they nonetheless have a real impact on public perception of the two sides. (dailytelegraph.co.nz)
He said that "first you are going to have them [Algeria and Morocco] seeking regional supremacy, through the arms race that we have been seeing for nearly a decade now, but also through the diplomatic race. (dailytelegraph.co.nz)
Furthermore, Emmaus is arranging a trip to Western Sahara, where participants will be guided around the area and visit refugee camps in Algeria. (utblick.org)
Accordingly, Algeria has the world's 10th largest reserves of natural gas, and the third-largest reserves of shale gas. (istizada.com)

Two previous attempts of the Moroccan government to install diesel power stations in Morocco proper, in Tiznit and Ait Melloul, were nipped in the bud, as civil protests broke out and concerns for environment and public health came to the fore. (wsrw.org)
The Moroccan government has opened for a relatively large tender in Dakhla. (wsrw.org)
Any other association is banned in Western Sahara by Moroccan government, and the secretary-general of the natural resource network, among many, is serving a lifetime in a Moroccan military jail. (wsrw.org)
that the government follow up the earlier efforts of, among others, [former prime minister,] Mr. Kjell Magne Bondevik and put pressure on Morocco to give the Sahrawis freedom of speech and freedom to organize. (vest-sahara.no)
In a letter from the Ministry of Finance dated 12 December 2004, the Petroleum Fund's Council on Ethics was asked to assess whether the investments by the Fund in the company Kerr-McGee could constitute a violation of the Ethical Guidelines for the Government Petroleum Fund. (regjeringen.no)
Government reports regard Morocco as a "peripheral market with low effective demand. (johnhelmer.net)
Government and business leaders from the United States and Morocco are gathering in Rabat this week for the second annual Morocco-U.S. Business Development Conference. (ipsnews.net)
The Moroccan government hopes to capitalise on its 2006 free trade agreement with the United States and encourage U.S. investment in the country by presenting it as a gateway to European, Middle Eastern and African markets. (ipsnews.net)
Sahrawis [indigenous Western Saharans] are standing on the sidelines of this project, waving their arms and telling companies to stop doing this on behalf of the Moroccan government. (ipsnews.net)
These companies] are working with an occupying government. (ipsnews.net)
Morocco maintains the position that it has the legal right to control Western Sahara, and currently controls not only the government, but the natural resources as well. (iijd.org)
Resources originating from the territory of Western Sahara are marketed by the Moroccan government as originating from Morocco, and companies wishing to take advantage of the resources present in the territory contract through the Moroccan government or Moroccan businesses. (iijd.org)
The latest television station to be banned by the Superior Council for Communication, a government media regulator, is the French news channel La Chaîne Info (LCI). (africacenter.org)

Algiers has an opportunity here, and to some degree pursued it, to really kind of explore and signal to Europe and Western capitals what neutrality looks like," Lawrence told Responsible Statecraft. (thefrontierpost.com)
Algiers believes it must continue buying Russian arms while feeling increasingly threatened by the situation in Western Sahara and Moroccan-Israeli normalization. (thefrontierpost.com)

What this means is that cherry tomatoes from Western Sahara can be sold at the European market labeled as originating from Morocco. (lu.se)
I do not understand the reasons for the drop in shipments of Moroccan fruit, oranges or tomatoes to Russia, particularly given the limitations in the supply of these products from the European Union countries. (johnhelmer.net)

State-owned Algerian oil and gas company Sonatrach has now threatened Spain with a "recalculation" of the gas price amid the energy crisis and the highest inflation numbers in Spanish history. (inspain.news)
Sonatrach CEO Toufik Hakkar spoke with the Algerian state news agency APS. (inspain.news)
The Western Sahara issue is always central to Algerian foreign policy decision-making. (thefrontierpost.com)
Algerian natural gas exports to Italy have risen 20 percent this year. (thefrontierpost.com)
The following day, alleged drone strikes carried out by Morocco directly targeted clearly marked Algerian trucks near the Mauritanian border with the disputed Western Sahara region. (dailytelegraph.co.nz)

We call upon MAN to immediately reconsider its engagement and abstain from installing the equipment in the occupied territory", WSRW wrote in a letter to the company today. (wsrw.org)
Western Sahara Resource Watch works to uncover the plunder of the territory and to keep the companies and governments accountable for their support to the occupation. (wsrw.org)
However, no states in the world recognise the territory as part of Morocco. (wsrw.org)
A first step in understanding the international law in Western Sahara would be to actually place the territory on the map", stated Hagen. (wsrw.org)
Since replacing Spain as coloniser, Morocco has attempted to control a territory about the size of the UK using military force to suppress free speech and pro-independence protests. (left.eu)
The territory in this case is Western Sahara, South of Morocco, who includes the territory as part of its own country. (lu.se)
Morocco has occupied the territory ever since, a presence most of the world considers illegal. (foreignpolicy.com)
Western Sahara, a Spanish protectorate since 1884, was, according to the provisions of the UN Charter, established as a Non-Self-Governing Territory in 1963. (regjeringen.no)
The agreement did not alter the status of Western Sahara as Non-Self-Governing Territory under the UN. (regjeringen.no)
WASHINGTON, Mar 11 2014 (IPS) - Even as U.S. and Moroccan executives meet to discuss strengthening private sector ties between the two countries, advocacy groups are raising concerns about plans by a U.S. energy firm to explore for oil in the contested territory known as Western Sahara. (ipsnews.net)
This gave the Frente POLISARIO control over approximately one-third of the territory, leaving Morocco with the other two-thirds. (iijd.org)
However, the announcement of the Israeli-Moroccan agreement has sparked severe criticism as Western Sahara is considered a non-self-governing territory by the United Nations (UN). (hozint.com)

Rabat first announced its decision to return to the AU in July, with the king saying that his country wanted to "take up its natural place within its institutional family. (cameroonconcordnews.com)

After 15 months of diplomatic deadlock, even the Moroccan king came to the rescue of the Spanish prime minister. (inspain.news)
Germany said on Monday it did not think the decision was political, but Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Taji told radio station Rtl on Tuesday that Morocco had chosen to receive aid only from countries with which it had close relations. (iol.co.za)
The trio of leaders appeared jubilant, and no doubt there is a natural bond between Biden and Lapid that neither shares with either the former U.S. president Donald Trump or the once and possibly future Israeli prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu, who had a legendary bromance together. (jewishindependent.ca)
Speaking from Copenhagen, Spain's Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares told media that "Morocco is a strategic partner" and that a number of working groups are studying the issue raised by the Canary Islands. (aa.com.tr)
Alexander Tkachev, the Russian Minister of Agriculture, said during the meetings with the Moroccan delegation last week said that Morocco is one of the suppliers Russia is looking to in order to replace the European Union supplies now subject to counter-sanctions. (johnhelmer.net)
An ambitious solar power project, estimated at 9 billion dollars, was announced Monday by Benkhadra Amina, Moroccan Minister of Energy. (afrik-news.com)

Morocco maintains partial or full state ownership in several sectors, from phosphate mining to transportation. (gpo-energie-verte.be)
Morocco maintains that Western Sahara is an integral part of the kingdom, but the international community has not recognized the annexation. (cameroonconcordnews.com)

Polisario Front1, the liberation movement of Western Sahara, had fought to claim its independence but failed to do so. (lu.se)
Its aim was to achieve independence for Western Sahara. (regjeringen.no)

The mining sector is poised for increased participation of private sector companies and also in the fuel sector in natural gas and petroleum extraction. (wikipedia.org)
Just one year ago, WSRW published the " Fuelling the Occupation " report, documenting transports and volumes of petroleum products into occupied Western Sahara. (wsrw.org)
But last year turnover plunged 34%, as Russian exports of oil and petroleum dropped sharply following the bankruptcy of the Moroccan refinery company responsible for handling the Russian products. (johnhelmer.net)
On September 24, the Moroccan National Office for Hydrocarbons and Mines (ONHYM) signed an agreement with the Israeli company Ratio Petroleum for exploring hydrocarbons and gas on the coast of Dakhla, Dakhla-Oued Ed Dahab. (hozint.com)

An EU-Morocco Fisheries Agreement from 2013 would be both politically controversial and in violation of international law. (fishelsewhere.eu)

They sadly went on to consolidate the illegal annexation by extending various EU-Morocco deals to cover Western Sahara. (left.eu)

The agreement grants exclusive rights to the Israeli company to study and explore the Atlantic Dakhla block to water depths of 3,000 meters within a surface of 109,000 square meters. (hozint.com)

Phosphates, lead, fluorine, and antimony are found in the Atlantic coast over a stretch of 60-120 kilometres (37-75 mi), and also in central Morocco. (wikipedia.org)
Mining in Morocco is dominated by one key element: phosphates. (gpo-energie-verte.be)
In 2005, Morocco produced 27,254 million tons of phosphates and 5,895 million tons of phosphate derivatives. (gpo-energie-verte.be)
mining net benguerir phosphates mine mining net benguerir phosphates mine_Benguerir Mining AtlasBenguerir is a Phosphate Mine in Morocco owned by OCP. (gpo-energie-verte.be)

that Norwegian companies involved in the unlawful exploitation of Western Sahara s natural resources withdraw from the country. (vest-sahara.no)
The discovery and exploitation of hydrocarbons resources would be economically beneficial for Morocco. (hozint.com)
The answer is from countries, such as the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Bolivia, Chile and Morocco, where environmental destruction and workers' exploitation will continue and even intensify. (tni.org)

Morocco is not willing to allow the people the right to self-determination today, and the oil industry is becoming an obstacle in terms of putting pressure in Morocco to accept that right. (ipsnews.net)
The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), entered into force on March 23, 1976, states in Article 1 that all peoples have the right to self determination, and all peoples may freely dispose of their "natural wealth and resources… [and in] no case may a people be deprived of its own means of subsistence. (iijd.org)

Indeed, in 2022, Spain reversed its position on the Sahara, now accepting Rabat's proposal to control the region. (aa.com.tr)

The company Kerr-McGee Corporation 3 Through its subsidiary Kerr-McGee du Maroc Ltd. entered in 2001 into a contract with the governmental Moroccan oil company ONAREP regarding geological and geophysical studies off shore Western Sahara. (regjeringen.no)

First, Morocco offers a hydrocarbon potential as oil and gas fields remain relatively under-explored according to ONHYM. (hozint.com)

Discover the flavours of Morocco on a guided tour of hidden local food shops, the souqs, and stalls offering olives, dried fruits, seeds, pastries, and other Moroccan specialities. (intrepidtravel.com)

Cheap work force and natural resources are tempting for many businessmen. (mbendi.co.za)
Many demonstrate in search of social justice, against the assassination of activists, against the plundering of their natural resources by Morocco and the EU. (left.eu)
With an estimated 70% of the world's phosphate resources, Morocco is the largest global producer and largest exporter of the multiuse mineral according to the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (gpo-energie-verte.be)
Western Sahara is an area rich in natural resources. (iijd.org)
Article 47 reaffirms the inherent right of all peoples to fully utilize and enjoy their natural wealth and resources. (iijd.org)
The question is whether or not developing nations should be permitted to harness their natural resources to lift their people out of poverty. (afrik-news.com)
With regard to the Western Sahara, business opportunities have been limited to date, despite claims by some of its extensive on and off shore resources. (africa2trust.com)
Morocco has adopted a policy towards governing the Sahara and management of its resources that is serious, realistic, and credible. (africa2trust.com)
The 29 countries considered part of the Middle East in this guide have vast differences in culture, lifestyle, natural resources, and politics that have led each of these countries to develop their economies differently. (istizada.com)

In November 1984, the Polisario Front's SADR was recognised by the Organisation for African Unity leading to the withdrawal of Morocco from the OAU in protest. (mbendi.co.za)

The German insurance company Allianz goes all in when it politically defends the brutal Moroccan occupation of Western Sahara. (wsrw.org)
The attractiveness of Morocco also lies in the fact that the country appears more politically stable than its North African neighbours, hence presenting a lower security risk. (hozint.com)

Morocco is the world's largest producer of phosphate, and contains about 75% of the world's estimated reserves. (wikipedia.org)
Already the world's largest exporter of phosphate rock ore, Morocco is a growing player in the global phosphate industry. (gpo-energie-verte.be)

Syria's SANA state news agency reported Israeli strikes on Wednesday targeting multiple locations in Damascus including near its airport. (dailyalert.org)
This has turned Israeli cyber into a world leader, so much so that over 40% of investments in the sector globally in 2020 went to Israeli companies and entrepreneurs. (business-humanrights.org)
It should be said that most Israeli cybersecurity companies develop decent and kosher products. (business-humanrights.org)

More shipments of liquefied natural gas (LNG) are coming from the west-across the Atlantic-as agreed to on March 25 by U.S. President Joe Biden and the European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. (foreignpolicy.com)
The decline in shipments in the traditional Moroccan positions - tomato and tangerine - is due to a decrease in the consumption of these products in the whole country. (johnhelmer.net)

Morocco obviously normalized relations with Israel so it's expanding its diplomatic influence. (dailytelegraph.co.nz)

Industry sources in Moscow identify three Russian companies as the largest importers of fruit and vegetables from Morocco - Globus, Baltfruit, and Nevskaya. (johnhelmer.net)

The mining sector holds an important place in the Moroccan economy. (gpo-energie-verte.be)
Argan oil, often referred to as "liquid gold," is a Moroccan treasure that deserves a special place in our natural beauty arsenal. (perfectlocks.com)

Agreement, or the Liberalization Agreement, aimed at liberalizing the European imports from Morocco, is also applied to Western Sahara. (lu.se)

But amid all of this - negotiations, votes, rulings, resolutions - the fate of the people of the Western Sahara is at issue. (left.eu)
In his first televised appearance since the earthquake struck, King Mohammed VI visited Marrakech - 72 km (45 miles) from the tremor's epicentre - to meet injured people at a hospital, where the state news agency said he donated blood. (iol.co.za)
is a free source of independent news for tens of millions of people around the world, but less than 1% of our global audience donates to support our critical journalism. (democracynow.org)
While international investors in renewable energy have long favoured Morocco, enabling the construction of solar plants and wind farms, U.S. and European corporations are also rushing to take advantage of concessions for possible oil reserves, some of which are potentially located in the Western Sahara, which many people view as under Moroccan occupation. (ipsnews.net)
Also, as part of the overall Moroccan reform process that started in the late 90s, the people of the Sahara fully participate in local and national elections, have their own representatives locally and in Parliament, and are included in national development programs such as the National Initiative for Human Development (INDH) and the Millennium Development Goals' social, economic, and human development programs. (africa2trust.com)

So what exactly did King Mohammed VI of Morocco negotiate with President Putin at the Kremlin last week? (johnhelmer.net)

In a joint news conference, Biden indicated he would let Zelensky set the timetable for any negotiated settlement with Russia. (democracynow.org)

The previous Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) compact in Morocco addressed some issues for ramping up the fishing industry but did not extend its work to the Sahara. (africa2trust.com)

A third well in Morocco, offshore Western Sahara, the non-operated Cap Boujdour well, commenced drilling in December 2014", stated Cairn Energy in its annual report published today, 27 March 2014. (wsrw.org)

Explore the flagship travel blog of Nat Hab and WWF for conservation news, thrilling wildlife photos and more. (nathab.com)
Explore Morocco, your way. (intrepidtravel.com)
Whether it's finding the best tagine, how to haggle with carpet merchants in bazaars, the best way to ride a camel in the Sahara, or sharing tea with Berber tribesmen after hearing goats in the High Atlas Mountains, our immersive trips enable you to explore authentic local culture in a sustainable, experience-rich way. (intrepidtravel.com)

Last December the Moroccan ambassador to Russia, Abdelkader Lecheheb, told the state press agency Sputnik that trade was the priority in the relationship between the governments. (johnhelmer.net)
He also put forward changes to the residence permission law in Germany, noting that the reforms would see many more applicants "voluntarily" leave the western European state. (cameroonconcordnews.com)

Spain thereby indirectly recognised that Western Sahara is and will remain a part of Morocco. (inspain.news)
In the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Spain is pushing to become a hub that carries natural gas to the rest of Europe. (foreignpolicy.com)
Morocco has accepted offers of aid from Spain, Britain, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar, but has not taken up offers of help from Italy, Belgium, France and Germany. (iol.co.za)
We cannot continue at the margins of bilateral relations between Spain and Morocco, not when there's an issue that endangers the islands. (aa.com.tr)

Western Sahara human rights activist Aminatou Haidar hopes for increased attention to the EU plundering of occupied Western Sahara. (fishelsewhere.eu)

Due to their extensive experience within the Swedish and European Parliaments, Ms. Theorin and her fellow activists are also able to influence politicians in their natural mileu. (utblick.org)

Organisms1

Phenomena and Processes1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena4

Humanities1

Information Science2

Named Groups1

Health Care2

Publication Characteristics1

Geographicals11

Polisario Front9

Contracted by the Moroccan government1

Sahrawi17

19755

Sovereignty7

Morocco's12

Africa8

20023

Saharawi8

Referendum7

Saharan6

20231

Country's3

Kosmos6

Authorities4

Exploration9

Africa's2

Settlers1

Mauritania5

Sahara's3

Officials3

Occupied Palestinian1

Conflict6

20171

Marrakesh1

Algeria14

Government13

Algiers2

Tomatoes2

Algerian5

Territory12

Rabat1

Minister6

Maintains2

Independence2

Petroleum4

Violation1

Annexation1

Dakhla1

Phosphates4

Exploitation3

Right to self-deter2

20221

Kerr-McGee1

Hydrocarbon potential1

Fruits1

Resources9

SADR1

Politically2

World's largest2

Israeli3

Shipments2

Diplomatic1

Vegetables1

Place2

Imports1

People5

King Mohamme1

Biden1

Extend1

Boujdour1

Explore3

State2

Spain4

Hopes1

Activists1