• UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase also known as glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (or UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase) is an enzyme involved in carbohydrate metabolism. (wikipedia.org)
  • In glycogenesis, free glucose 1-phosphate can also react with UTP to form UDP-glucose, by using the enzyme UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase. (ecmdb.ca)
  • i.e., glucose-1-phosphate + UTP ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } UDP-glucose + pyrophosphate UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase is an enzyme found in all three domains (bacteria, eukarya, and archaea) as it is a key player in glycogenesis and cell wall synthesis. (wikipedia.org)
  • The structure of UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase is significantly different between prokaryotes and eukaryotes, but within eukaryotes, the primary, secondary, and tertiary structures of the enzyme are quite conserved. (wikipedia.org)
  • In galactose metabolism, the enzyme galactose 1-phosphate uridylyltransferase transfers a phosphate from UDP-glucose to galactose 1-phosphate to produce UDP-galactose, which is then converted to UDP-glucose. (wikipedia.org)
  • It cannot travel down many metabolic pathways and must be interconverted by the enzyme phosphoglucomutase in order to become glucose 6-phosphate. (ecmdb.ca)
  • Nitrate reductase is phosphorylated in the dark by the calcium-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) and the sucrose non-fermenting related kinase 1 (SnRK1) that initiates the interaction of the enzyme with the 14-3-3 proteins and its inactivation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • MS = An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of UMP from UDPglucose to galactose 1-phosphate, forming UDPgalactose and glucose 1-phosphate. (doctorinternet.com)
  • Its significance is derived from the many uses of UDP-glucose including galactose metabolism, glycogen synthesis, glycoprotein synthesis, and glycolipid synthesis. (wikipedia.org)
  • UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase is also required for galactose metabolism in animals and microorganisms. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bacteria with defective UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase are unable to incorporate galactose into their cell walls. (wikipedia.org)
  • UDP-Galactose-4-epimerase converts UDP-galactose back to UDP-glucose. (flashcardmachine.com)
  • In plant leaves, UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase is a key part of the sucrose biosynthesis pathway, supplying Uridine diphosphate glucose to Sucrose-phosphate synthase which converts UDP-glucose and D-fructose 6-phosphate into sucrose-6-phosphate. (wikipedia.org)
  • Se-Mo interactions upregulated the expression levels of related genes encoding galacturonosyltransferase (GAUT), UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (UGP), and UDP-glucose-4-epimerase (GALE), involved in polysaccharide biosynthesis, thereby increasing pectin and cellulose levels. (bvsalud.org)
  • Molecular mechanisms involved in N. meningitidis capsule biosynthesis have also been identified, and genes involved in this process and in cell surface translocation are clustered at a single chromosomal locus termed cps . (cdc.gov)
  • Genes in region A encode enzymes for biosynthesis of the capsular polysaccharide, and genes in regions B and C are implicated in the translocation of the high molecular weight polysaccharides to the cell surface. (cdc.gov)
  • UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase is ubiquitous in nature due to its important role in the generation of UDP-glucose, a central compound in carbohydrate metabolism. (wikipedia.org)
  • Knocking out other members of the UDP-glucose synthesis pathway in B. atropi revealed potential positive and negative regulators of the filamentation process during infection. (biologists.com)
  • I also like that the study includes the isolation of a filamentation-defective mutant that points to a metabolic pathway and molecular players that could regulate this process of bacterial spread. (biologists.com)
  • A Rossman fold motif participates in binding of the UTP nucleotide and a sugar-binding domain (residues T286-G293) coordinates with the glucose ring. (wikipedia.org)
  • 14-3-3 proteins are known to regulate diverse processes via binding phosphorylated target proteins in all eukaryotes [ 1 - 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In this study, by combining metabolomics and genetical, enzymological, biochemical, and molecular approaches, we were able to draw a comprehensive map of the functional roles 14-3-3 proteins play in essential metabolic processes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Glycogen phosphorylase, the product of the glgP Gene, catalyzes glycogen breakdown by removing glucose units from the nonreducing ends in Escherichia coli. (ecmdb.ca)
  • protein_coding" "AAC74185","ptsG","Escherichia coli","fused glucose-specific PTS enzymes: IIB component/IIC component [Ensembl]. (ntu.edu.sg)
  • protein_coding" "AAC74850","yeaD","Escherichia coli","D-hexose-6-phosphate epimerase-like protein [Ensembl]. (ntu.edu.sg)
  • It may also be partially responsible for the breakdown of sucrose in other tissues using UDP-glucose. (wikipedia.org)
  • Periplasmic acid glucose-1-phosphatase (G-1-Pase) encoded by gene Agp is necessary for the growth of Escherichia coli in a minimal medium containing glucose-1-phosphate (G-1-P) as the sole source of carbon. (ecmdb.ca)
  • This gene has 1 transcript ( splice variant ), 105 orthologues and 1 paralogue . (ensembl.org)
  • The workflow proposed can potentially enable all basic molecular biology laboratories to perform detailed targeted gene sequencing analysis in AML patients, in order to define the prognosis and the treatment. (mdpi.com)
  • Glucose 1-phosphate is the direct product of the reaction in which glycogen phosphorylase cleaves off a molecule of glucose from a greater glycogen structure. (ecmdb.ca)
  • What is the net production of ATP per glucose molecule? (flashcardmachine.com)
  • In this enzyme's primary reaction, the phosphate group on glucose-1-phosphate replaces the phosphoanhydride bond on UTP. (wikipedia.org)
  • UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase uses an ordered sequential Bi Bi mechanism for both the forward and reverse reactions. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, the molecular mechanism of Cr chelation on the cell wall by combined treatment with Se and Mo has not been reported. (bvsalud.org)
  • The results not only elucidate the molecular mechanism of action of Se-Mo interactions in mitigating Cr toxicity but also provide new insights for phytoremediation and food safety. (bvsalud.org)
  • Aliquots (5 μL) of these bacterial suspensions were then added to 50 mL of TGM medium (1% tryptone, 0.5% yeast extract, 2% glycerol, 1% glucose, 0.07% K2HPO4 and 0.025% MgSO4·7H2O) Selleck NVP-BEZ235 and shaken for 48 h at 250 r.p.m. (mirnamimics.com)
  • learn more To analyze swimming motility, 0.3% swimming agar TYGS (0.1% tryptone, 0.05% yeast extract, 0.1% NaCl and 1% glucose) plates were inoculated with 2-μL bacterial suspensions (OD600 nm=0.1) and incubated for 24 h. (mirnamimics.com)
  • What is the advantage of activating pyruvate kinase with fructose-1,6-bisphosphate? (flashcardmachine.com)
  • pyruvate formate-lyase 1 [Ensembl]. (ntu.edu.sg)
  • Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) clinical settings cannot do without molecular testing to confirm or rule out predictive biomarkers for prognostic stratification, in order to initiate or withhold targeted therapy. (mdpi.com)
  • studies from India,7,8 Mexico12,13 and Taiwan22 clearly suggested that infants born to tuberculous mothers are smaller than in healthy controls (Table 1). (mirnamimics.com)
  • amplified by PCR using the primers listed in Table 1. (mirnamimics.com)