• Some of these loci have been identified further as specific mutations in the KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 M-type potassium channel proteins. (medscape.com)
  • The calcium acts as an intracellular messenger by activating calcium-responsive proteins. (lookformedical.com)
  • Voltage-gated K + channels of the Kv3 subfamily have unusual electrophysiological properties, including activation at very depolarized voltages (positive to −10 mV) and very fast deactivation rates, suggesting special roles in neuronal excitability. (jneurosci.org)
  • Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels in the KCNQ (Kv7) subfamily are highly influential in the nervous system, muscle and epithelia. (bvsalud.org)
  • Although evidence points to a key role in high-frequency firing, a definitive understanding of the function of these channels has been hampered by a lack of selective pharmacological tools. (jneurosci.org)
  • A class of drugs that act by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cellular membranes. (lookformedical.com)
  • Gated, ion-selective glycoproteins that traverse membranes. (lookformedical.com)
  • Therefore, tissue-selective calcium agonists have the potential to combat cardiac failure and endocrinological disorders. (lookformedical.com)
  • Gating is thought to involve conformational changes of the ion channel which alters selective permeability. (lookformedical.com)
  • Given the severity of the impairment to the M-type potassium channel, that these seizures are difficult to treat is not surprising, because no currently used antiepileptic medications are known to increase the efficiency of the potassium channel. (medscape.com)
  • Signal transduction mechanisms whereby calcium mobilization (from outside the cell or from intracellular storage pools) to the cytoplasm is triggered by external stimuli. (lookformedical.com)
  • The potassium current was reduced in the channel expressed by the mutated gene to 5% of that in the channel expressed by the normal gene. (medscape.com)
  • The largest group of neocortical inhibitory interneurons (∼50%) consists of cells that contain the calcium-binding protein parvalbumin (PV). (jneurosci.org)
  • CALCIUM CHANNELS located within the PURKINJE CELLS of the cerebellum. (lookformedical.com)