Filter...

AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesInformation Science

Select a category...

Guanosine TriphosphateMitochondriaGuanosineGTP CyclohydrolaseMitochondria, LiverGuanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)Adenosine TriphosphateGuanine NucleotidesGuanosine DiphosphateMitochondria, HeartGTP-Binding ProteinsCytosine NucleotidesUracil NucleotidesIMP DehydrogenaseGTP PhosphohydrolasesKineticsPteridinesHypoxanthinesMitochondria, MuscleGuanylyl ImidodiphosphateNucleotidesPterinsBiopterinAminohydrolasesRibonucleosidesMagnesiumCalciumMitochondrial ProteinsHydrolysisGuanosine MonophosphateAdenylate CyclasePhosphorus IsotopesMolecular Sequence Datarab GTP-Binding ProteinsPuromycinPhosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP)Guanosine TetraphosphateEnzyme ActivationCell MembraneProtein BindingPertussis ToxinAmino Acid SequenceOxidative PhosphorylationMitochondrial SwellingVirulence Factors, BordetellaCholera ToxinCell LineRibosomesCells, CulturedBinding SitesAdenosine Diphosphate RiboseMitochondrial MembranesRNA, TransferIntracellular MembranesMutationEscherichia coliCattleCyclic AMPOxygen ConsumptionLiverSignal TransductionThionucleotidesCell RespirationStimulation, ChemicalDNA, MitochondrialTubulinCyclic GMPPhenylalanineGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsRNA, BacterialTritiumProtein Structure, TertiaryUncoupling AgentsMembrane Potential, MitochondrialCarbon IsotopesCytochromes cThiamine TriphosphateAdenosine DiphosphateElectron Transport Complex IVMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsOligomycinsUridine TriphosphateRecombinant Fusion ProteinsPhosphorylationCytosolAdenine NucleotidesInosine TriphosphateModels, MolecularApoptosisMalatesReactive Oxygen SpeciesCytidine TriphosphateRotenoneBiological TransportOxidation-ReductionMicroscopy, ElectronAntimycin ABacterial ProteinsCytochrome c GroupSaccharomyces cerevisiae

Adenosine triphosphateCyclic guanosine monCGMPRole of mitochondriaDeoxyguanosine triphosphateDGTPCyclohydrolaseFatty acidsNucleosideDiphosphateBiogenesisReactiveMitophagyMtDNAEnzymeNitric oxideMembraneMRNAGuanineMediatesCytoplasmMolecularSynthesisNucleotideMoleculesOrganellesDynamicsCellularCellsDependentPlantsEnergyImportantEffectType

Adenosine triphosphate9

• The Krebs cycle is part of the aerobic degradative process in eukaryotes known as cellular respiration, which is a process that generates adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by oxidizing energy-rich fuel molecules. (encyclopedia.com)
• The DNA damage index 8-hydroxy-deoxy-guanosine (8-OHdG) and mitochondrial function indices succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), cytochrome C oxidase (CCO), and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) were detected by enzyme assays. (geneticsmr.com)
• Cellular energy demand can vary by great length and it is now well known that one way to adjust adenosine triphosphate atp synthesis to energy demand is through modulation of mitochondrial. (web.app)
• What Is The Role Of Atp In Cellular Respiration - ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate. (changingyourbusiness.com)
• In biology and biochemistry, ATP is short for adenosine triphosphate, an organic molecule responsible for energy transfer within cells. (changingyourbusiness.com)
• The final energy carriers are electrical charges in the form of protons (HATP stands for adenosine triphosphate, which is the energy used by the organism for daily activities. (changingyourbusiness.com)
• The chemical unit of energy that powers our cells is Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). (igosports.shop)
• APC improved adenosine triphosphate recovery in young rats but not in aged rats. (asahq.org)
• 6,7 The mechanism of volatile anesthetic preconditioning (APC), although not fully understood, is believed to share similarities with IPC by activation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-sensitive potassium (K ATP ) channels, particularly in the mitochondria. (asahq.org)

Cyclic guanosine mon2

• MNU was dissolved im- (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) mediately before use in glacial acetic acid and water (pH into their intermediate inactive 50 derivatives and 5- 4.5-5). (sagepub.com)
• The first is an activation of the same chemical pathways that an opiate would activate (albeit less potently), when Nitric Oxide activates another chemical called Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate (or cGMP for short). (kymira.com)

CGMP3

• Der findes en gammel hypotese om, at NO-sGC-cGMP-stivejen og hermed blodgennemstrømningen er påvirket hos ME patienter (1). (blogspot.com)
• På sGC molekylet findes et hæm-bindende område, der kan binde det gasformige molekyle NO. Hermed kan sGC producere guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cGMP) fra guanosine triphosphate (GTP). (blogspot.com)
• Dette kaldes for NO-sGC-cGMP stivejen, som er relevant for kontrol af en lang række fysiologiske processer. (blogspot.com)

Role of mitochondria2

• More than just power houses of the cells ( 10 ), the role of mitochondria have been remarkably appreciated and revisited. (frontiersin.org)
• However, understanding the role of mitochondria in the growth and development of plants will rely on a much deeper appreciation of the complexity of this organelle. (web.app)

Deoxyguanosine triphosphate4

• There is an intracellular accumulation of their deoxy triphosphate compounds, particularly deoxyguanosine triphosphate (dGTP). (medilib.ir)
• What Is Deoxyguanosine Triphosphate (dGTP)? (excedr.com)
• Deoxyguanosine triphosphate (dGTP) is a nucleotide with a purine base (guanine), deoxyribose sugar, and three phosphate groups. (excedr.com)
• dGTP is also referred to using the names 2′-deoxyguanosine-5′-triphosphate, 2′-deoxyguanosine triphosphate, and deoxy-GTP. (excedr.com)

DGTP5

• [ 4 ] The immune deficiency in purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency may be the result of inhibited mitochondrial DNA repair due to the accumulation of dGTP in the mitochondria. (medscape.com)
• From this mouse model, it was further postulated that there is an inhibition of mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair due to the accumulation of dGTP in mitochondria. (medilib.ir)
• Each of the deoxynucleoside triphosphates, including dGTP, forms a phosphodiester bond to form new strands of DNA, using DNA polymerase enzyme and energy. (excedr.com)
• In this article, we will cover the functions of dGTP, how it performs those functions, its structural characteristics, and how it is different from GTP (guanosine triphosphate). (excedr.com)
• dGTP is a nucleoside triphosphate having extensive roles and uses in organisms and in vitro lab workflows. (excedr.com)

Cyclohydrolase1

• Resveratrol downregulates the expression and activity of the oxidase inhibiting NADPH oxidase-mediated production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), stimulates mitochondria biogenesis reducing mitochondrial superoxide generation and upregulates the tetrahydrobiopterin-synthesizing enzyme guanosine triphosphate (GTP) cyclohydrolase I preventing superoxide production from uncoupled endothelial nitric oxide synthase. (encyclopedia.pub)

Fatty acids1

• Activation of fatty acids by a guanosine triphosphate-specific thiokinase from liver mitochondria" (PDF). (wikipedia.org)

Nucleoside1

• We hypothesized that unexplained increases in nucleoside triphosphates (NTP) observed by 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) after treatment of tumours by DNA-damaging agents were related to chemotherapy-induced up-regulation of the bcl-2 gene and DNA damage prevention and repair processes. (ucy.ac.cy)

Diphosphate1

• Other names in common use include acyl-CoA synthetase (GDP-forming), and acyl coenzyme A synthetase (guanosine diphosphate forming). (wikipedia.org)

Biogenesis3

• Mitochondria biogenesis and the development of diabetic. (web.app)
• The biogenesis of mitochondria involves the coordinated transcription. (web.app)
• Dec 10, 20 mitochondrial biogenesis is the process by which new mitochondria are formed in the cell. (web.app)

Reactive1

• Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are unstable reactive molecules, physiologically produced by xanthine oxidase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase, lipoxygenases, and mitochondria [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)

Mitophagy2

• Additionally, exacerbated type I IFN responses triggered by mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), failures in mitophagy, ER-mitochondria communication and mtROS production promote neurodegeneration. (frontiersin.org)
• Physiological fission in healthy, nonproliferating cells mediates organellar quality control, eliminating dysfunctional portions of the mitochondria via mitophagy. (bvsalud.org)

MtDNA1

• Indeed, mitochondria are organelles that harbor their own genome mtdna. (web.app)

Enzyme1

• PNP is an enzyme in the purine salvage pathway that metabolizes inosine and guanosine to hypoxanthine. (medscape.com)

Nitric oxide1

• This effect of nitric oxide was dependent on guanosine 3. (web.app)

Membrane1

• e The mitochondria membrane potential (ΔΨ) was decreased by C-2 treatment. (biomedcentral.com)

MRNA1

• The precursors of mRNA (called pre-mRNA ) have a guanosine "cap" added at the 5′-end and a poly(A) "tail" at the 3′-end. (basicmedicalkey.com)

Guanine1

• PNP also converts guanosine to guanine. (medilib.ir)

Mediates2

• This is a transmembrane protein in our mitochondria, which mediates the production of ATP. (igosports.shop)
• When you wear KYMIRA®Sport products, the infrared activates a molecule called Cytochrome C-Oxidase, a transmembrane protein in our mitochondria which mediates the production of ATP. (kymira.com)

Cytoplasm3

• In eukaryotic cells, the enzymes that are reponsible for this breakdown are located in the mitochondria, while in procaryotes they are in the cytoplasm. (encyclopedia.com)
• Eukaryotes contain two protein translational systems, one in the cytoplasm and one in the mitochondria. (nih.gov)
• In a subsequent step, betaine aldehyde is further oxidised in the mitochondria or cytoplasm to betaine by betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.8). (chemeurope.com)

Molecular1

• Thus, although previously solely seen as power suppliers to organelles and molecular processes, it is now well established that mitochondria have many other important roles, including during immune responses. (frontiersin.org)

Synthesis4

• Mitoribosomes are specialized protein synthesis machineries in mitochondria. (nature.com)
• Protein synthesis in mitochondria supports bioenergetics of eukaryotic cells and is executed by dedicated mitoribosomes. (nature.com)
• To provide a representative reference for studying protein synthesis in the mitochondria of fungi, and to reveal how the mitoribosome functions in coordination with its translation partners, we determined structures of the translating mitoribosome from the representative fungal model organism Neurospora crassa . (nature.com)
• Therefore, to provide a reference for the process of protein synthesis in mitochondria, we set out to investigate the functional translation apparatus from the model organism N. crassa . (nature.com)

Nucleotide1

• The term nucleotide refers to the building blocks of DNA (deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, dNTP) and RNA (ribonucleoside triphosphate, NTP). (rainis.pics)

Molecules1

• For each glucose molecule oxidized during respiration, mitochondria generate about 32 ATP molecules. (changingyourbusiness.com)

Organelles2

• Mitochondria are dynamic organelles, that engage in fission (division), fusion (joining) and translocation. (bvsalud.org)
• The mitochondria are organelles within the cell that are responsible for the biochemical processes of respiration and adp phosphorylation to atp. (web.app)

Dynamics1

• Its functions include energy transfer in cells (can be readily converted into ATP), genetic translation, instability in microtubule dynamics, and translocation of proteins in mitochondria. (excedr.com)

Cellular1

• Mitochondria are the center of many diverse cellular functions integrating signals between the organelle and the nucleus. (biomedcentral.com)

Cells5

• In dividing cells, Drp1-mediated mitotic fission is critical to cell cycle progression, ensuring that daughter cells receive equitable distribution of mitochondria. (bvsalud.org)
• The latter is toxic to T cells, a property similar to deoxyadenosine triphosphate in ADA deficiency [ 32-34 ]. (medilib.ir)
• May 01, 2019 with advancing age, all of a cells mitochondria may become damaged and can cause significant harm. (web.app)
• Mitochondria are the powerplants of our cells, where ATP is produced, and Cytochrome C-Oxidase is one of the gateways that allow workers through the power plant. (igosports.shop)
• Cells that possess a pyrimidine pathway that can phosphorylate EdU to the corresponding triphosphate, which is then accepted by the host DNA polymerase for incorporation into DNA during replication. (baseclick.eu)

Dependent1

• For zidovudine triphosphate (AZT-TP), we predict that this selective advantage, as well as the minimal concentration required to select thymidine-associated mutations (TAMs) are highly cell-dependent. (plos.org)

Plants1

• Plants produce ATP in the mitochondria and also produce chloroplasts. (changingyourbusiness.com)

Energy1

• In addition, both FtsZ and tubulin employ the same energy source, GTP (guanosine triphosphate), to rapidly assemble and disassemble complex structures. (opentextbooks.org.hk)

Important1

• Mitochondria, which generate ATP through aerobic respiration, also have important noncanonical functions. (bvsalud.org)

Effect2

• Here, we investigated the effect of uric acid (UA) on hepatocyte mitochondria. (geneticsmr.com)
• Palmitate had no effect on mitochondria Ca 2+ uptake or on the Ca 2+ leak rate induced by the addition of 3 j.iM thapsigargin. (psu.edu)

Type1

• Sihem boudina, in mitochondria in obesity and type 2 diabetes, 2019. (web.app)