Mechanisms gastric mucosa acute or chronic gastritis gastritis. Medical search. Frequent questions

Gastric inflammation is a highly complex biochemical protective response to cellular injury. (wikipedia.org)
In the multitude of mechanisms involved in the development of gastric mucosal inflammation, derangement of the microcirculatory system is a common initial pathway. (wikipedia.org)
Gastritis is a condition involving inflammation of the gastric (stomach) mucosa. (capsulehealth.one)
Deeper, usually chronic, injury/inflammation, most frequently induced by the carcinogenic bacteria Helicobacter pylori, elicits glandular histopathologic alterations, initially manifesting as pyloric (also known as pseudopyloric) metaplasia. (bvsalud.org)
The inflammation and discomfort associated with gastritis may make it difficult to eat a regular meal. (ccimindia.org)
Medications such as aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, and others can irritate the stomach lining and disrupt the protective mechanisms of the gastric mucosa, leading to inflammation. (ccimindia.org)
Different pathogenic mechanisms have been hypothesized, including the occurrence of molecular mimicry and the induction of a low-grade inflammation. (biomedcentral.com)
H.pylori infection in children differs from that in adults in its prevalence, presence, site and degree of gastric/duodenal inflammation, lesser likelihood of gastric malignancies, problems in diagnosis and higher rate of antibiotic resistance [14]. (webmedcentral.com)
Chronic gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining that produces stomach pain, nausea, loss of appetite and indigestion. (respectcaregivers.org)
Inflammation is a type of defence mechanism that the body exhibits in response to damage to part or all of its tissues. (ukessays.com)
However, if the damage persists, persistent recruitment of inflammatory cells to the injured area will lead to further damage leading to chronic inflammation. (ukessays.com)
Inflammation of the gastric mucosa occurs as a result of an imbalance between mucosal defensive and aggressive factors. (ukessays.com)
Iron-pill gastritis involves mucosal erosion which is accompanied by acute and chronic inflammation and marked regenerative epithelial changes [19]. (ukessays.com)
Repeat endoscopies showed resolution of acute inflammation and restaging imaging showed no cancer progression. (bmj.com)

2010 ). During the postoperative period, it has been demonstrated that bile refluxate levels and DGR severity increase in significant correlation with progressive atrophic gastritis (Lorusso et al. (springeropen.com)
Chronic inflammatory disease characterized by chronic atrophic gastritis and associated with raised serum anti-parietal and anti-intrinsic factor antibodies. (capsulehealth.one)
In this pyloric metaplasia, corpus glands become antrum (pylorus)-like with loss of acid-secreting parietal cells (atrophic gastritis), expansion of foveolar cells, and reprogramming of digestive enzyme-secreting chief cells into deep antral gland-like mucous cells. (bvsalud.org)
Further research showed that these organisms caused a variety of gastrointestinal disorders such as chronic/atrophic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and gastric adenocarcinoma [10]. (webmedcentral.com)

Troxipide is a systemic non-antisecretory gastric cytoprotective agent with anti-ulcer, anti-inflammatory and mucus secreting properties irrespective of pH of stomach or duodenum. (wikipedia.org)
Glucosamine is an amino-sugar that is known to stimulate glycoprotein synthesis and protective mechanisms of the gastric mucosa, thereby aiding in ulcer healing. (wikipedia.org)
investigated pathogenesis and immunological response caused by HomB protein in clinical patients and 190 H. pylori strain isolated from patients with peptic ulcer disease (PUD) or gastritis were evaluated for the clinical importance of homB . (nature.com)
However, it is not clear how HomB contributes to ulcer or gastric cancer, and the exact molecular mechanism is not been explored yet. (nature.com)
The underlying mechanisms of nonvariceal bleeding involve either arterial hemorrhage, such as in ulcer disease and mucosal deep tears, or low-pressure venous hemorrhage, as in telangiectasias and angioectasias. (medscape.com)
Helicobacter pylori infection is the principal cause of peptic ulcer disease, gastric adenocarcinoma and gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. (biomedcentral.com)
H. pylori infection was diagnosed by endoscopy and histological examination in five studies, in which patients with peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer were not included. (biomedcentral.com)
First, increased iron loss can be due to hemorrhagic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease and gastric adenocarcinoma [ 22 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
C. cassia extract plays a role in protection of gastric ulcers induced in four ways (immersion stress-induced, ethanol-induced, hydrochloric acid-induced, or NSAIDs-induced ulcer). (springeropen.com)
Gastric ulcer is a common disease with multiple cause and is defined as a morphological defect in the gastric mucosa penetration through the muscularis mucosa [ 3 ]. (springeropen.com)
Gastritis, colitis, peptic ulcer, dysbacterioses occur in the vast majority of the adult population, less often in children and adolescents. (do-dietary-supplements-work.com)
[1] [7] An ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer , while one in the first part of the intestines is a duodenal ulcer . (wikizero.com)
[1] With a gastric ulcer, the pain may worsen with eating. (wikizero.com)
this can occur due to bleeding directly from a gastric ulcer or from damage to the esophagus from severe/continuing vomiting. (wikizero.com)
rarely, an ulcer can lead to a gastric or duodenal perforation , which leads to acute peritonitis and extreme, stabbing pain, [13] and requires immediate surgery. (wikizero.com)

Helicobacter pylori is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes chronic inflammations in the stomach area and is involved in ulcers, which can develop into gastric malignancies. (nature.com)
The mucosa of the body of the stomach (ie, the gastric corpus) uses 2 overlapping, depth-dependent mechanisms to respond to injury. (bvsalud.org)
Gastritis is a group of medical conditions in which the lining of the stomach is affected the most. (ccimindia.org)
Gastritis can lead to the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation in the chest known as heartburn. (ccimindia.org)
In some cases, gastritis can cause bleeding in the stomach, leading to the presence of blood in the vomit (hematemesis) or black, tarry stools (melena). (ccimindia.org)
In some cases, gastritis can be caused by an autoimmune response, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the cells in the stomach lining. (ccimindia.org)
Excessive alcohol consumption can irritate the stomach lining, leading to acute or chronic gastritis. (ccimindia.org)
Alcohol can disrupt the normal protective mechanisms of the stomach, increase stomach acid production, and impair the healing process of the stomach lining. (ccimindia.org)
Severe stress, such as major surgery, traumatic injury, severe burns, or critical illness, can disrupt the blood flow to the stomach and contribute to the development of gastritis. (ccimindia.org)
HF easily crosses the gastric epithelium, and is the major form in which fluoride is absorbed from the stomach (see Chapter 3 ). (nationalacademies.org)
It appears that an HF concentration somewhere between 1.0 and 5.0 mmol/L (20 and 100 mg/L), applied to the stomach mucosa for at least 15 minutes, is the threshold for effects on the function and structure of the tissue (Whitford et al. (nationalacademies.org)
Moreover, chronic consumption could potentially lead to appetite loss, nausea and stomach pain. (respectcaregivers.org)
Gastritis is a word pathologists use to describe a pattern of injury that involves the tissue on the inside of the stomach. (unconventionalwisdomradio.com)

Scheme on natural course and progression of Helicobacter pylori gastritis from a non-atrophic form to gastric malignancy (sc. (capsulehealth.one)
Chronic gastritis is the major cause of human gastric cancer caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Helicobacter pylori . (nature.com)
BACKGROUND: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) bacteria causes disintegration of gastric tissue cells in vitro. (bvsalud.org)
The primary cause of gastritis is infection with a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). (ccimindia.org)
The prevalence of gastritis in South Korea is rapidly increasing owing to the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and fast eating habit. (springeropen.com)
Non-erosive gastritis refers to a group of different histological changes that occur mainly as a result of Helicobacter pylori infection. (unconventionalwisdomradio.com)
Helicobacter pylori colonizes half of the world's population as the dominant member of the gastric microbiota resulting in a lifelong chronic infection. (nimml.org)

Gastritis can range from mild to severe and may be associated with various symptoms. (ccimindia.org)
What are the associated symptoms of gastritis? (ccimindia.org)
1997). Reported GI symptoms, such as nausea, may not be accompanied by visible damage to the gastric mucosa. (nationalacademies.org)
ter containing fluoride at 2-4 mg/L. Single high doses of ingested fluoride are known to elicit acute GI symptoms, such as nausea and vomiting, but whether chronic exposure to drinking water with fluoride at 4 mg/L can elicit the same symptoms has not been documented well. (nationalacademies.org)
A food alkalizing One way to prevent and relieve the symptoms of erosive gastritis is to try to consume alkalizing foods because they are fighting excessive acidity that characterizes this disorder. (unconventionalwisdomradio.com)
Most of the erosive gastritis symptoms are very easy to identify, but they are also extremely unpleasant and uncomfortable. (unconventionalwisdomradio.com)
Some of the most common symptoms of this condition include: There are a number of factors that cause erosive gastritis. (unconventionalwisdomradio.com)
Most patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease have symptoms involving the digestive system. (xiahepublishing.com)
3 DN patients often present with accompanying gastrointestinal tract tension and gastric motility deficiency, decreased contractility, delayed gastric emptying and other digestive system symptoms. (xiahepublishing.com)

Prolonged or excessive use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is a common cause of gastritis. (ccimindia.org)

1992 ). To reveal the underlying causes of gastric mucosal changes regarding post-cholecystectomy DGR, patients are evaluated with endoscopic examination and histological sampling. (springeropen.com)
The current classification of gastritis centers on time course (acute versus chronic), histological features, anatomic distribution, and underlying pathological mechanisms. (capsulehealth.one)

Therefore, iron deficiency is commonly a finding in patients with autoimmune gastritis. (capsulehealth.one)
Iron-deficiency anemia (based on blood film showing microscopic hypochromic changes as well as iron studies) commonly presents in the early stages of autoimmune gastritis. (capsulehealth.one)
Autoimmune gastritis is associated with other autoimmune disorders (mainly thyroid diseases) including Hashimoto thyroiditis but also with Addison disease, chronic spontaneous urticaria, myasthenia gravis, Diabetes type 1, vitiligo, and perioral cutaneous autoimmune disorders especially erosive oral lichen planus. (capsulehealth.one)
This type of gastritis is known as autoimmune gastritis. (ccimindia.org)
Autoimmune and hypersensitivity reactions may also be culprits in gastritis. (ukessays.com)
Older people are at risk for cobalamin (vitamin B12) deficiency because of a number of common disorders (e.g., autoimmune gastritis) and drugs (e.g., antacids) that may alter its absorption and utilization. (mjhid.org)

Gastric parietal cells are rich in mitochondria which provide energy in the form of ATP for cells by oxidative phosphorylation, critical to maintain the proper morphology and function of gastric mucosa. (wikipedia.org)
The loss of parietal cells results in a reduction of gastric acid secretion, which is necessary for the absorption of inorganic iron. (capsulehealth.one)

Eosinophilic gastritis (rare): Part of eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders characterized by the absence of known causes of eosinophilia (not secondary to an infection, systematic inflammatory disease, or any other causes to explain the eosinophilia). (capsulehealth.one)
Additionally, it may increase the risk of acute coronary syndrome, cerebrovascular disease, neurodegenerative disease and other miscellaneous disorders. (biomedcentral.com)
Plant-derived phytochemicals have emerged as novel agents against chronic disorders. (springeropen.com)
Gastritis represents a group of disorders characterized by gastric epithelial cell injury and regeneration together with the induction of inflammatory changes in the gastric mucosa [16]. (ukessays.com)
Gastric diseases and other disorders of the digestive system are quite diverse and common. (do-dietary-supplements-work.com)

CONCLUSIONS: The recovery of gastric barrier cells during Hp infection potentially can be affected due to downregulation of pro-regenerative activity of IL-33 by LPS Hp. (bvsalud.org)
H.pylori infection should be suspected in children with history suggestive of hyperacidity and in those who have a first degree family member with gastric cancer. (webmedcentral.com)
Awareness of H.pylori infection is vital due to its high rate of colonization and risk of gastric malignancies. (webmedcentral.com)
Metronidazole and lansoprazole are recommended for the treatment of H . pylori infection gastritis. (springeropen.com)
Some of the common causes of erosive gastritis are given below - Stress: When the body suffers from severe stress due to injury or infection, the chances of getting erosive gastritis increases. (unconventionalwisdomradio.com)
During chronic H. pylori infection hosts develop complex immune responses to cope with bacterial persistence that result in a variety of outcomes ranging from peaceful co-existence to detrimental disease. (nimml.org)
It is now well - established that H. pylori infection is the cause of the most common form of chronic gastritis [17]. (ukessays.com)

The medical treatment for erosive gastritis is similar to non-erosive gastritis. (unconventionalwisdomradio.com)
Treatment of non-erosive gastritis is aimed at destroying H. Pylori and sometimes suppressing acidity. (unconventionalwisdomradio.com)
The following less common causes may be responsible for erosive and non-erosive gastritis. (unconventionalwisdomradio.com)
Erosive gastritis remedies can also be used to prevent the condition from getting worse. (unconventionalwisdomradio.com)
Treatment is supportive, with removal of the inciting cause and … Since erosive gastritis causes are also similar to the causes of general gastritis, it makes the erosive gastritis diagnosis even more difficult. (unconventionalwisdomradio.com)
There is no erosive gastritis cure, but with the right kind of lifestyle and food habits, you can attempt erosive gastritis prevention. (unconventionalwisdomradio.com)
Alcohol and cocaine use are two other offending agents that may also contribute to erosive gastritis. (unconventionalwisdomradio.com)
Chronic alcoholism is among the leading causes of chronic erosive gastritis second to NSAIDs. (unconventionalwisdomradio.com)
While all of these can cause erosive gastritis, the condition is more commonly caused due to excessive consumption of certain drugs such as steroids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs. (unconventionalwisdomradio.com)

In variceal hemorrhage, the underlying pathophysiology is an elevated portal pressure transmitted to esophageal and gastric varices and resulting in portal gastropathy. (medscape.com)
What is the pathophysiology of gastritis? (ccimindia.org)

It has been suggested that interleukin (IL)-33 is involved in healing gastric injury. (bvsalud.org)

Troxipide fortifies this gastric mucosal barrier by increasing the content of glucosamine, mucopolysaccharides and collagen. (wikipedia.org)

HomB and HomA are the most studied OMPs from H. pylori as they play a crucial role in adherence, hyper biofilm formation, antibiotic resistance and are also associated with severe gastric malignancies. (nature.com)

The usual treatment for acute gastritis following a long intake of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or alcohol is to stop the causal factors. (springeropen.com)

Chronic alcohol use could potentially cause acute alcohol poisoning, fatal diseases, and contribute to suicide/death. (respectcaregivers.org)
Chronic, or long-term, alcohol use might cause alcoholic hepatitis. (respectcaregivers.org)
This property may contribute to malnutrition and alcohol-related diseases in chronic drinkers. (respectcaregivers.org)
Regular use of certain pain relievers and drinking too much alcohol also can contribute to gastritis.Gastritis may occur suddenly (acute gastritis), or appear slowly over time (chronic gastritis). (unconventionalwisdomradio.com)
However, acute alcohol intoxication is a significant factor in injuries, particularly those due to interpersonal violence, suicide, and motor vehicle crashes. (msdmanuals.com)
Chronic alcohol abuse interferes with the ability to socialize and work. (msdmanuals.com)
women have lower gastric alcohol dehydrogenase activity than men. (msdmanuals.com)
Alcohol exerts its effects by several mechanisms. (msdmanuals.com)
There is also evidence that drugs and alcohol may cause gastritis. (ukessays.com)

It is used for the management of gastric ulcers, and amelioration of gastric mucosal lesions in acute gastritis and acute exacerbation of chronic gastritis. (wikipedia.org)

To evaluate association between duodenogastric reflux and early gastric mucosal changes before and after the cholecystectomy procedure. (springeropen.com)
Early onset of duodenogastric reflux and underlying H. pylori gastritis cause early gastric mucosal injury following cholecystectomy procedure by interacting collectively. (springeropen.com)
Reflux Gastritis Score (RGS) (Dixon et al. (springeropen.com)
This condition is known as bile reflux, and it can contribute to the development of gastritis. (ccimindia.org)
Owing to the diversity of phytochemicals, they cover a wide spectrum of therapeutic indications against gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, hyperacidity, and reflux esophagitis, and have been a productive source of major compounds for the development of novel medications [ 2 ]. (springeropen.com)
The gastric and gallbladder emptying time was reduced after long term acid inhibition by omeprazole in the treatment of reflux esophagitis combined with concomitant reduction of postprandial release of pancreatic polypeptides and normal serum VIP and CCK. (wjgnet.com)

In addition to inhibition of pro-inflammatory mediators, troxipide directly acts on the enzymes such as xanthine oxidase and myeloperoxidase that generate free oxygen radicals in gastric mucosa. (wikipedia.org)
In this article, we review the association between DNA-PKcs and cancer development and discuss current approaches and mechanisms for inhibition of DNA-PKcs. (amegroups.org)

Troxipide has been observed to enhance PG-stimulated increase in gastric mucosal output, accelerated epithelial restitution and mucosal healing. (wikipedia.org)
METHODS: Primary gastric epithelial cells or fibroblasts from Caviae porcellus were transfected with siRNA IL-33. (bvsalud.org)
Studies have established that H.pylori directly contributes to abundant inflammatory response and cause injury to gastric epithelial cells through elaboration of cytotoxic factors and it may also make gastric epithelial cells more susceptible to carcinogenic conversion [18]. (ukessays.com)

It is a potent carcinogen responsible for gastric adenocarcinoma and gastric lymphoma. (webmedcentral.com)

Diagram describing the respective places of culture-, polymerase chain reaction-, serology- and histology-based approaches for the diagnosis of acute bacterial infections, according to the natural course of the disease. (cdc.gov)

Mucopolysaccharides impart structural integrity to the gastric mucosa and collagen imparts properties like ionic capability to attract blood components essential to tissue regeneration, mechanical protection, high tensile strength and slow digestibility to the gastric mucosa. (wikipedia.org)
Collagenous gastritis (rare): Characteristically presents with marked subepithelial collagen deposition accompanying with mucosal inflammatory infiltrate. (capsulehealth.one)

In adults, symptomatic response does not preclude the presence of gastric malignancy. (nih.gov)

Third, H. pylori -related corporal gastritis may decrease acid secretion due to gland atrophy and results in the reduction of iron absorption from diet [ 25 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Gastritis can disrupt the normal digestive process, leading to indigestion or dyspepsia. (ccimindia.org)

Nematodes of the abomasum in cattle cause erosion and ulceration of the gastric mucosa and resulting gastritis. (msdvetmanual.com)

The inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic inflammatory diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract. (ukessays.com)
This article discusses the major scientific advances in the field of gastroenterology in China, including some investigations into the mechanisms of diseases, new clues and new approaches to treatment. (wjgnet.com)

Endoscopy results demonstrated a spectrum of acute inflammatory changes across the gastrointestinal tract. (bmj.com)

H.pylori is a gram-negative helical microaerophilic flagellated bacterium found in the sterile gastric mucosa of majority of the world's population [15]. (webmedcentral.com)
Host responses toward the bacterium can result in asymptomatic, pathogenic or even favorable health outcomes, however, mechanisms underlying the dual role of H. pylori as a commensal versus pathogenic bacterium are not well characterized. (nimml.org)
Our data suggest that mechanisms of mononuclear phagocyte response to H. pylori occur sequentially and may depend on the location of the bacterium with respect to the host cell. (nimml.org)

A wide variety of factors can cause acute gastritis including some bacterial infections, consumption of certain beverages and some medications. (capsulehealth.one)
Innate immune cells play a decisive role in host fate by enabling high bacterial loads and minimizing the immunological impact of this burden in the gastric mucosa. (nimml.org)

Variceal hemorrhage is not discussed in this article because the underlying mechanisms of bleeding are different and require different therapies. (medscape.com)

Merck is continuing to study KEYTRUDA across multiple settings and stages of gastrointestinal cancer through its broad clinical program, including studies in esophageal, gastric, hepatobiliary, pancreatic, colorectal and anal cancers. (merck.com)

Omeprazole a proton pump inhibitor, is used to decrease gastric acid production. (springeropen.com)
Damage to the gastric mucosa decreases the amount of pepsin and hydrochloric acid produced, resulting in a potentially less acidic abomasum. (msdvetmanual.com)
Other biomarkers, like serum homocysteine or methylmalonic acid, have improved the diagnostic possibilities but are expensive, not widely available, and may be influenced by some confounders (e.g., folate deficiency, or chronic renal failure). (mjhid.org)

These people have a history of seeing gastroenterologists and various gastrointestinal doctors and they would have no idea that the cause of this chronic nausea can be upper cervical instability. (caringmedical.com)
I am suffering from chronic nausea and vomiting. (caringmedical.com)

Gastritis commonly presents with upper abdominal pain or discomfort. (ccimindia.org)

Upon entering the interstitial fluid in the mucosa where the pH approaches neutrality, HF dissociates to release fluoride and hydrogen ions which can cause tissue damage. (nationalacademies.org)

The exact etiology and pathogenesis of collagenous gastritis are still unclear. (capsulehealth.one)

It can be acute, which means it occurs suddenly and lasts for a short period of time, or it can be chronic, which indicates a long-term condition. (ccimindia.org)

Troxipide enhances mucosal blood flow, which is the secondary defense barrier of gastric mucosa that supplies nutrients and oxygen to the epithelium, and removes, dilutes and neutralizes toxic substances that have diffused into the mucosa from the lumen. (wikipedia.org)
AIM: To elucidate whether Hp LPS affects regeneration of gastric barrier initiated by IL-33. (bvsalud.org)

Experimental studies have demonstrated that troxipide restrains NSAID-induced generation of porphyrins, tissue peroxidation and gastric lesion formation. (wikipedia.org)
Troxipide accelerates oxygen intake of marginal gastric mucosa and glycogen consumptive stimulation of the gastric mucosa of the corpus, thereby elevating the tissue respiration and energy metabolism. (wikipedia.org)
At any time, a mean concentration of 5.3- 8.9 μg of troxipide is present per gram of tissue, which is capable of inhibiting the chemotactic migration and superoxide generation in the gastric mucosa. (wikipedia.org)

In chronic severe injury, glands with pyloric metaplasia can harbor both actively proliferating spasmolytic polypeptide-expressing metaplasia cells and eventually intestine-like cells. (bvsalud.org)
This symptom is more common in individuals with severe or chronic gastritis. (ccimindia.org)
This indicates a more severe form of gastritis and requires immediate medical attention. (ccimindia.org)
Moderate to severe hypoproteinemia with hypoalbuminemia develops during chronic protein loss in the GI tract. (msdvetmanual.com)

Food, getting into the digestive tract, has a direct impact on it and often becomes the main cause of the disease: spicy food lovers risk to earn gastritis, and those who consume high-calorie foods in large quantities will face intestinal obstruction. (do-dietary-supplements-work.com)
Diabetes mellitus and chronic nephropathy exert certain effects on the digestive system. (xiahepublishing.com)
This article will summarize and discuss the effects and mechanism of diabetic neuropathy involving the digestive system. (xiahepublishing.com)
Fig. 1 The main mechanism of diabetic nephropathy effect on the digestive system. (xiahepublishing.com)

overcome the protective mechanisms (Borrelli & Izzo, 2000). (researchgate.net)

The increment in mucosal blood flow with troxipide is more pronounced in the gastric antrum than in the gastric corpus. (wikipedia.org)

However, RGS and BRI scoring systems are unable to demonstrate the atrophic gastric mucosal changes due to long-term exposure of bile refluxate. (springeropen.com)

Anatomy15

Organisms7

Diseases26

Chemicals and Drugs23

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment11

Phenomena and Processes2

Disciplines and Occupations1

Information Science1

Health Care2

Geographicals1

Inflammation14

Atrophic gastritis4

Ulcer15

Stomach13

Helicobacter7

Symptoms9

Common cause of gastritis1

Histological2

Autoimmune6

Parietal cells2

Disorders5

Infection7

Erosive9

Pathophysiology2

Healing gastric injury1

Mucosal barrier1

Malignancies1

NSAIDs1

Alcohol9

Ulcers1

Reflux6

Inhibition2

Epithelial3

Adenocarcinoma1

Diagnosis1

Collagen2

Malignancy1

Secretion1

Indigestion1

Ulceration1

Diseases2

Inflammatory changes1

Bacterium3

Bacterial2

Hemorrhage1

Colorectal1

Acid3

Nausea2

Discomfort1

Damage1

Pathogenesis1

Occurs1

Barrier2

Tissue3

Severe4

Digestive4

Protective1

Corpus1

Bile1