AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth Care
MarsSurface PropertiesExtraterrestrial EnvironmentSpacecraftExobiologyDry IceEvolution, PlanetarySorption DetoxificationWettabilityMeteoroidsAtmosphereBacterial AdhesionSurface TensionAdsorptionIceMatrix Attachment RegionsTitaniumNuclear MatrixWaterElectroplatingPolystyrenesHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsBiocompatible MaterialsDental PolishingCountercurrent DistributionSilicatesMaterials TestingIron CompoundsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPulmonary SurfactantsMagnesium CompoundsOctanesUnited States National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNanostructuresHardnessParticle SizeRadarSpace FlightAcidic GlycosphingolipidsElectron Probe MicroanalysisGeological PhenomenaCell MembranePlasma GasesMicroscopy, Atomic ForceAluminum OxideCosmic RadiationSpectrometry, GammaPseudomonas alcaligenesFatty AlcoholsElementary Particle InteractionsTemperatureGeologyMatrix Attachment Region Binding ProteinsNitrosomethylurethaneNanoparticlesLiver FailureMethylmannosidesAdhesivenessGlassReceptors, Concanavalin ACongo RedPolymersSilicon CompoundsStreptococcus mitisStatic ElectricityMembranes, ArtificialLiver Failure, AcuteDental Casting Technique
MartianNASA2023RoughnessCuriosityNASA's Mars InSightRoversSoilExplorationPlanet's surfaceMechanical2018LunarEarth's2021Weathering processesGale CraterLanderInSightAlloysTemperatureInfrared spectroscopyMoon2017Moon'sScientistsAtmosphereDustDisinfectantBillions of years agoSoilsMilky WayOrbitsCharacteristicsAtmosphericWaterSaltySeismicPlanetsSubsurfaceIntellectual propertyWatersHabitableElectronParticlesPhysical PropertiesInSight'sEarthRockyCentreAreaFeaturesResearchersBoulderPlanetEvaluateMissionCluesTitaniumOpticalMissionsMeasurementsRoboticEngineersSpecifically
Martian25
  • NASA's 2003 Mars Exploration Rover Mission has amassed an enormous amount of scientific information related to the Martian geology and atmosphere, as well as providing some astronomical observations from Mars. (wikipedia.org)
  • The unmanned Mars exploration mission, commenced in 2003 sent two robotic rovers, Spirit and Opportunity, to explore the Martian surface and geology. (wikipedia.org)
  • It has specifically defined physical hazards on Mars separately from the chemical and biological hazards, because physical hazards can threaten crew safety by physically interacting with humans or critical equipment, resulting, for example, in impact, abrasion, tip-over (due to an unstable Martian surface), or irradiation. (nationalacademies.org)
  • It is known that the gravitational force that will be experienced by humans on the Martian surface is approximately 3/8 (0.375) that on Earth. (nationalacademies.org)
  • The Martian regolith is the complex outer layer of fractured rock and soil on the surface of Mars. (nationalacademies.org)
  • This is the material that will support astronauts and roving vehicles as they traverse the Martian surface. (nationalacademies.org)
  • For the purposes of this report, the committee developed operational definitions of the solid particulate materials on or near the Martian surface. (nationalacademies.org)
  • On November 26, NASA's InSight spacecraft will touch down on an exceedingly featureless patch on the Martian surface. (discovermagazine.com)
  • By sensing and studying below the Martian surface, scientists can better understand how the planet formed. (discovermagazine.com)
  • It's job is to penetrate into the Martian surface to a depth of 5 meters (16 ft) to measure how heat flows from the planet's interior to the surface. (universetoday.com)
  • That's why researchers look for materials that will mimic specific properties of the Martian soil under normal laboratory conditions on Earth. (newscientist.com)
  • As a result, researchers have created a variety of simulants, each of which models different properties of the Martian soil. (newscientist.com)
  • That's because it mimics the way the Martian surface reflects light. (newscientist.com)
  • To test the landers and rovers, finding a simulant that mimics the mechanical properties of Martian soil is important. (newscientist.com)
  • The concoction seems to work for simulating some of the mechanical properties of Martian soil because it mimics the distribution of soil particle sizes seen on Mars, says Ray Arvidson of Washington University in St Louis, Missouri, US, leader of the robotic arm's scientific activities. (newscientist.com)
  • A team of researchers from NASA's Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Curiosity rover mission, which includes a researcher from Imperial College London, have analysed a set of sedimentary rock outcrops at a site named Yellowknife Bay in Gale Crater, near the Martian equator. (phys.org)
  • NASA's InSight lander set its heat probe, called the Heat and Physical Properties Package (HP3), on the Martian surface on Feb. 12, 2019. (acm.org)
  • This can, for example, provide us with a better understanding of how the famous dust storms on Mars develop and sometimes expand until they cover the entire planet, as well as details about how clouds and dust affect the Martian climate. (sron.nl)
  • SPOC can also analyze archival images of Mars rovers to provide scientists with information about the Martian surface more quickly. (taylordailypress.net)
  • Because of the numerous relevant parameters and the complexity of the Martian surface an automated technique was tested using Ian L. McHarg's (1969) sieve mapping method. (strike-the-root.com)
  • This is essentially not obtainable, especially when one considers how similar most of the properties of CO are to N2 and O2, which are both found in greater quantities in the martian atmosphere. (newmars.com)
  • The Mars rover Curiosity, now just days from landing on the Martian surface, is something of a technological marvel, unlike anything that has come before it. (popsci.com)
  • Despite Martian storms hastening the accumulation of dust and reducing power to the NASA InSight Mars lander, NASA extended its stay, so geophysical data, including signals of marsquakes, continued to be gathered until the end of last year. (bristol.ac.uk)
  • The InSight lander deployed a broadband seismometer on the Martian surface in 2018, allowing for the detection of seismic events, including marsquakes and meteorite impacts. (bristol.ac.uk)
  • Using MAX IV's HIPPIE beamline, an international research group studied the surface solvation of salts from Earth's Qaidam Basin, which bear close resemblance to Martian salts and how these influence the respective planet's surface. (lu.se)
NASA6
  • On January 24, 2014, NASA reported that current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers will now be searching for evidence of ancient life, including a biosphere based on autotrophic, chemotrophic or chemolithoautotrophic microorganisms, as well as ancient water, including fluvio-lacustrine environments (plains related to ancient rivers or lakes) that may have been habitable. (wikipedia.org)
  • The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic carbon on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective. (wikipedia.org)
  • Farther from home, the discovery of very deep multicellular worms opens up possibilities in the search for extraterrestrial life , said Michael Meyer, the lead scientist for Mars exploration at NASA, who was not involved in the study. (space.com)
  • NASA is evaluating its funding to see if this lander can ever make the trip to Mars. (extremetech.com)
  • NASA has examined the surface of Mars with rovers and satellites, but gaining a fuller understanding of the planet requires looking beneath the surface. (extremetech.com)
  • NASA wants future Mars rovers to be able to learn about the surface of Mars, and, for example, the rock formations themselves, and is calling on citizens to help for this. (taylordailypress.net)
20231
  • Near Surface Geoscience 2023. (lu.se)
Roughness9
  • Despite the fact that newly developed in-process contour parameters are able to reduce the surface roughness significantly, only a minor improvement in fatigue properties could be observed: Crack initiation is caused by sharp, microscopic notches at the surface in combination with high tensile residual stresses at the surface, which are present on all in-process contour parameter specimens. (researchgate.net)
  • The post-process parameter sets, turning and shot peening, both improve fatigue behaviour significantly: Turned specimens show lowest surface roughness, while, for shot peened specimens, the tensile residual stresses of the surface radially shifted from the surface towards the centre of the specimens, which counteracts the crack initiation at the surface. (researchgate.net)
  • This study investigated its potential aging effects with a focus on surface roughness, color stability, and elasticity. (hindawi.com)
  • Neither surface roughness nor elasticity of PA was altered by artificial aging. (hindawi.com)
  • The objective of this study was to investigate a modern polyamide-12 processed using specialized laboratory equipment for its potential discoloration, change in elasticity, and surface roughness in different storage media and after thermocycling. (hindawi.com)
  • To evaluate the effect of successive cycles of disinfection in different denture cleansers on the surface roughness and the Vickers hardness of two layers of acrylic resin (base-BL and enamel-EL) of two commercial cross-linked artificial teeth. (thejcdp.com)
  • The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of simulated toothbrushing on surface gloss, roughness, and wear of chairside CAD-CAM materials. (bvsalud.org)
  • Gloss (Gloss Unit-GU) and surface roughness (Ra-µm) were evaluated before and after simulated toothbrushing (100 000 strokes ). (bvsalud.org)
  • The correlation test showed that the higher the surface roughness, the lower the gloss. (bvsalud.org)
Curiosity3
  • NASA's Curiosity rover has obtained the mineralogical and chemical data of ancient lake deposits at Gale Crater, Mars. (titech.ac.jp)
  • Large-scale enterprises like the Large Hadron Collider or the Mars Curiosity rover can operate only if many people work together. (open.ac.uk)
  • AI4Mars It has been around since June 2020 and making people circle around rocks and sand in images taken by the Curiosity Mars rover, for example. (taylordailypress.net)
NASA's Mars InSight2
  • The mole is the name given to the Heat Flow and Physical Properties Package (HP3) instrument on NASA's Mars InSight lander. (universetoday.com)
  • NASA's Mars InSight lander has a probe designed to dig up to 16 feet (5 meters) below the surface and measure heat coming from inside the planet. (acm.org)
Rovers3
  • SPOC stands for soil properties and classification of objects and identifies surface features on images sent by Mars rovers. (taylordailypress.net)
  • So algorithms like SPOC could help future Mars rovers analyze the images themselves and decide which ones should return to Earth. (taylordailypress.net)
  • Optionally, SPOC should give Mars rovers more self-driving functionality. (taylordailypress.net)
Soil5
  • They also sampled soil around the mine boreholes and filtered about 40,000 gallons of surface water to ensure that the nematodes weren't coming into the mine from above. (space.com)
  • One of the difficulties we have is coming up with an analogue that behaves exactly the same way as the soil on Mars," William Boynton of the University of Arizona in Tucson, said at a press conference last week. (newscientist.com)
  • Water is used to make soils clumpy on Earth, but on Mars, salts - left behind by the evaporation of water - may hold the soil together. (newscientist.com)
  • It will also be equipped with sensors and systems to analyse the properties of soil, dust, radioactivity, electrical activities, and rocks on the surface of the Moon. (gulfnews.com)
  • ATLANTA, GA) - The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) released its final report, an "Evaluation of Surface Soil and Garden Produce Exposures" for the 35th Avenue site in North Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama. (cdc.gov)
Exploration4
  • This is a huge positive step for the exploration of Mars. (phys.org)
  • The rover is set to land in an area on the Moon's surface that has not been explored by previous lunar exploration missions. (gulfnews.com)
  • InSight (Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport) is a stationary lander with the goal of analyzing the interior of Mars, which would be only the second planet examined in such a way after Earth. (extremetech.com)
  • The human exploration of Mars will require the identification of a region that includes the largest number of beneficial sites and properties. (strike-the-root.com)
Planet's surface1
  • Resorting to 4k Mars Rover photographs paired with images from satellites that are orbiting Mars, we have reconstituted an area of 600 sqm of the planet's surface, on a 1 to 1 scale in a warehouse. (wicanders.com)
Mechanical7
  • The variations in the mechanical and surface properties of cotton ring- and OE rotor-spun yarns on exposure to different chemicals during wet processing have been studied. (niscair.res.in)
  • OSB is a material with high mechanical properties that make it particularly suitable for load-bearing applications in construction. (homedepot.com)
  • The mechanical, biologic, and physical properties of these materials play significant roles in the longevity of these implants. (medscape.com)
  • Alloys that provide for a long-term stable implant need to have a high level of corrosion resistance as well as certain mechanical properties (see Immune Response to Implants ). (medscape.com)
  • This study aimed to determine the microstructural and mechanical properties of a nickel- based alloy, after the casting process. (bvsalud.org)
  • To evaluate the mechanical properties, tensile bond strength and microhardness tests were performed. (bvsalud.org)
  • This technique enables to combine the metal's good mechanical properties with porcelain's good aesthetical finishing. (bvsalud.org)
20181
Lunar10
  • The Visible and Near Infrared Spectrometer (VNIS) aboard Yutu-2 made the first in situ observations-detecting scattered or reflected light from surface materials-on the lunar far side. (hobbyspace.com)
  • Lunar surface before/after Beresheet impact. (hobbyspace.com)
  • This - in a nutshell - is the objective of the first Arab mission to explore the Moon, Adnan AlRais, Mars 2117 Programme Director, said during Sunday's Press briefing on the Emirates Lunar Mission. (gulfnews.com)
  • He said: "The Emirates Lunar Mission paves the way for the realisation of the Mars 2117 Programme's strategy. (gulfnews.com)
  • He further explained: "For a road map to accomplish future human missions, we need to first go to the moon to develop a lunar gateway and develop robotics missions to enhance technologies and create new discoveries that will help us in the future to achieve our ultimate goal, which is basically sending humans to Mars and building a settlement there. (gulfnews.com)
  • He added: "Rashid, the lunar rover, will conduct numerous scientific tests on the surface of the Moon that will contribute to making qualitative developments in the fields of science, communication technologies and robotics - not just for the UAE, but also for the worldwide scientific community. (gulfnews.com)
  • A turret-mounted rotating mirror mounted above the camera allowed it to capture 360 imagery from its stationary position on the lunar surface. (popsci.com)
  • These transmissions included three series of TV pictures-the first taken from the moon's surface-as well as panoramic views of the lunar frontier. (popsci.com)
  • But despite its short duration, by simple virtue of its landing Luna 9 settled something that was previously uncertain-that the lunar surface could support a spacecraft (Luna 9 weighed about 220 pounds). (popsci.com)
  • Surveyor 1 marked the first soft landing for the U.S. on June 2, 1966 (four months after Luna 9), but all seven Surveyor spacecraft served to develop and validate NASA's ability to put a spacecraft on a lunar intercept trajectory, make the proper maneuvers to place a spacecraft at a predetermined point on the lunar surface, and to communicate with mission control on Earth across a quarter-million miles. (popsci.com)
Earth's4
  • According to a new study, at least 0.8 miles (1.3 kilometers) below the Earth's surface. (space.com)
  • The find could encourage researchers to expand the search for life under our own feet, said Colwell, who along with others is working on a project called the Census of Deep Life, dedicated to cataloguing what lies beneath Earth's surface. (space.com)
  • Specifically, the properties of pore water within sediments apparently deposited in lakes in Gale Crater on Mars suggest these sediments formed in the presence of liquid water which was of a pH close to that of Earth's modern oceans. (titech.ac.jp)
  • Earth's oceans are of course host to myriad forms of life, thus it seems compelling that Mars' early surface environment was a place contemporary Earth life could have lived, but it remains a mystery as to why evidence of life on Mars is so hard to find. (titech.ac.jp)
20211
  • J Prosthet Dent;125(3): 469.e1-469.e6, 2021 Mar. (bvsalud.org)
Weathering processes1
  • Owing to repeated meteorite impacts and surface weathering processes, rock fragments of all sizes are mixed with weathered soils in various proportions to produce a regolith of unknown thickness. (nationalacademies.org)
Gale Crater2
  • What we have found is that Gale Crater was able to sustain a lake on its surface at least once in its ancient past that may have been favourable for microbial life, billions of years ago. (phys.org)
  • The next step will see the team using the rover to explore Gale Crater for further evidence of ancient lakes or other habitable environments in the thick pile of sedimentary rocks scattered across the crater's surface. (phys.org)
Lander5
  • A Mars landing craft will be designed to land on a wide range of terrains, but cost and weight considerations in the design of the lander will mandate that mission planners target the most benign landing areas. (nationalacademies.org)
  • And after the chute has fallen away and the braking rockets have kicked in for final descent, there needs to be a flat expanse to land on - not too undulating and relatively free of rocks that could tip the tri-legged Mars lander," Hoffman said. (discovermagazine.com)
  • The InSight lander is making progress on Mars. (universetoday.com)
  • NASA's InSight Mars lander acquired this image of the area in front of the lander using its lander-mounted Instrument Context Camera (ICC). (bristol.ac.uk)
  • The team of researchers used data from NASA's InSight lander, a robotic spacecraft designed to probe the interior of Mars, to compare seismic waves travelling through the planet's core with those transiting Mars' shallower regions, and modelled properties of its interior. (bristol.ac.uk)
InSight5
  • NASA's InSight Mission Picked a Plain, "Vanilla" Landing Site on Mars. (discovermagazine.com)
  • Picking a good landing site on Mars is a lot like picking a good home: It's all about location, location, location," said Tom Hoffman, InSight project manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. (discovermagazine.com)
  • This artist's concept shows how smooth and flat the Elysium Planitia region of Mars, where the InSight spacecraft will land November 26, is. (discovermagazine.com)
  • Third - the Rotation and Interior Structure Experiment (RISE) uses radios on InSight to measure how much Mars' rotation axis wobbles. (discovermagazine.com)
  • We not only had to utilise sophisticated seismic analysis techniques, but also deploy knowledge of how high pressures and temperatures affect properties of metal alloys, leveraging the expertise of the InSight Team. (bristol.ac.uk)
Alloys2
  • Composite stems combine the physical properties of alloys with those of other biomaterials. (medscape.com)
  • By combining several metallic elements in alloys, improved properties can be achieved beyond those of a single element. (medscape.com)
Temperature5
  • Second, Mars is extremely observable because it lacks a thick atmosphere like Venus, and so far, there are pretty good evidence that Mars' surface temperature and pressure hovers around the point liquid water-considered essential for life-can exist. (titech.ac.jp)
  • Temperature dependent $E_{2}$\textit{(high)} Raman active optical phonon mode was investigated to identify the local heating of the ZnO, due to the surface plasmon excitation of the Au nanoparticles. (aps.org)
  • In addition, we have investigated the superconductivity properties in such a quasi-2D electron systems by measuring the ARPES below superconducting transition temperature. (aps.org)
  • Beyond that, the SPME fiber has high strength, large surface area, good stability at high temperature and in acid and alkali solutions, and long service life, making it have strong application potentials in the selective extraction of PAHs from complex samples at trace levels. (who.int)
  • The purpose of the project is to study Backahill's properties within a defined geographical area and evaluate the properties' exposure to climate threats in terms of temperature, wind, water (rising sea level, high flows, precipitation and torrential rain) and land (for example if there is a risk of landslides, landslides or erosion in the area). (lu.se)
Infrared spectroscopy1
  • In the first phase you'll carry out a live experimental investigation using infrared spectroscopy to determine properties of planetary atmospheres. (open.ac.uk)
Moon4
  • It carries a European-built probe to parachute to the surface of Saturn's planet-like moon Titan. (spacedaily.com)
  • Going to the Moon in 2024 will pave the way to accomplish the UAE's mission of sending humans to Mars by 2117. (gulfnews.com)
  • His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, had announced on September 29 that the UAE would launch an Emirati-made rover that would land on the surface of the moon by 2024. (gulfnews.com)
  • Once on the surface the moon, it will run on solar panels. (gulfnews.com)
20171
  • Albany, NY -- ( SBWIRE ) -- 03/20/2017 -- Optical coating is a uniform thin layer of coating material that is laid over an optical surface. (sbwire.com)
Moon's2
  • According to Al Marzooqi, the rover will land on an unexplored but safe area of the Moon's surface. (gulfnews.com)
  • any spacecraft that landed there would sink into the moon's powdery surface. (popsci.com)
Scientists7
  • Scientists are becoming increasingly convinced that billions of years Mars was habitable. (titech.ac.jp)
  • To better constrain these questions, scientists are trying to understand the kinds of water chemistry that could have generated the minerals observed on Mars today, which were produced billions of years ago. (titech.ac.jp)
  • This will help scientists investigate what they think could be marsquakes or even meteorites hitting the surface. (discovermagazine.com)
  • This instrument will help scientists to see how similar Earth and Mars are on the inside. (discovermagazine.com)
  • Scientists have found evidence that there was once an ancient lake on Mars that may have been able to support life, in research published today in the journal Science . (phys.org)
  • By learning more about the internal structure of mars, scientists can draw conclusions about the evolution of not only that planet, but perhaps all rocky planets. (extremetech.com)
  • Especially since scientists decide based on camera images where the Mars rover should go, it is important to analyze these images. (taylordailypress.net)
Atmosphere5
  • The site has to be a low-enough elevation to have sufficient atmosphere above it for a safe landing, because the spacecraft will rely first on atmospheric friction with its heat shield and then on a parachute digging into Mars' tenuous atmosphere for a large portion of its deceleration. (discovermagazine.com)
  • You'll use this to model processes such as the production and evolution of the atmosphere and surface features of another planet. (open.ac.uk)
  • SPEX can map the properties of a planet's atmosphere with considerable precision. (sron.nl)
  • The instrument measures the sunlight scattered by particles in the atmosphere and on the surface of the planet. (sron.nl)
  • Mars certainly has prodigious amounts of the element Carbon, fairly accessibly in the atmosphere and as ice at the poles, somewhat less accessibly as carbonate minerals locked up in the regolith. (newmars.com)
Dust1
  • For example, on Mars this could be the crystals that form ice clouds and the dust particles that race across the surface in storms. (sron.nl)
Disinfectant1
  • The effects of various disinfectant solutions on the surface hardness of an acrylic resin denture base material. (thejcdp.com)
Billions of years ago1
  • Further, there is good evidence in the form of observable river deltas, and more recent measurements made on Mars' surface, that liquid water did in fact flow on Mars billions of years ago. (titech.ac.jp)
Soils2
  • Primary among the mission's scientific goals is to search for and characterize a wide range of rocks and soils that hold clues to past water activity on Mars. (wikipedia.org)
  • The researchers found no evidence of the nematode in surface waters or soils, indicating that it is native to deep rock fractures. (space.com)
Milky Way2
  • The scope of the astronomical visualization possibilities extends over about 30 orders of magnitude and includes, for example, a detailed model of the International Space Station ISS, the planet Earth with its surface features and atmospheric properties, the solar system, the Milky Way and galaxies out to the cosmic background radiation, the observable boundary of the universe. (zeiss.com)
  • In this investigation, you'll use an optical telescope (PIRATE) to investigate the properties of star clusters found in different parts of our galaxy, the Milky Way. (open.ac.uk)
Orbits1
  • The orbits of Earth and Mars only align for an optimal launch every 26 months, and the window only lasts a few weeks (Opens in a new window) . (extremetech.com)
Characteristics2
  • The Pearl River Estuary is a typical estuary region in southern China, and the study of surface wave occurrence and characteristics is of great importance for shipping management, nearshore engineering, and monitoring shoreline changes and other human activities. (mdpi.com)
  • The surface characteristics of various materials, as well as their chemical and organic origin, when suspended in water, can influence colonization by bacteria [5]. (who.int)
Atmospheric1
  • The physical environments that might pose risks to crew safety on Mars fall into three categories: geologic, atmospheric, and radiation. (nationalacademies.org)
Water6
  • Mars' water was mineral-rich and salty New study finds surface waters on early Mars may have been habitable for microbial life. (titech.ac.jp)
  • Particularly early nylon dentures exhibited high water sorption leading to rapid discoloration, loss of surface finish, and softening [ 18 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • In previous studies, Professor Gupta and the MSL team have found evidence of water on Mars' surface in other rocks such as conglomerates. (phys.org)
  • The Penetration of Solar Radiation into Water and Carbon Dioxide Snow, with reference to Mars. (open.ac.uk)
  • Despite the hyper arid conditions, water vapor and hydrated salts have been found on Mars. (lu.se)
  • 11-13] In addition, nanoscale TiO2 has enhanced photocatalytic properties, resulting in their use in water purification, incorporation in self- cleaning, and anti-fogging surfaces. (cdc.gov)
Salty1
  • We think Opportunity is parked on what was once the shoreline of a salty sea on Mars," said Dr. Steve Squyres of Cornell University. (wikipedia.org)
Seismic3
  • There's the Seismic Experiment for Interior Structure (SEIS), Heat Flow and Physical Properties Package (HP3), and Rotation and Interior Structure Experiment (RISE). (extremetech.com)
  • This sensor will be placed on the surface to monitor any seismic activity within Mars, everything from shifts in the crust to responses to meteorite impacts. (extremetech.com)
  • We've made the very first observations of seismic waves travelling through the core of Mars. (bristol.ac.uk)
Planets4
  • Its mission is to study the interior of the planet, to learn about how Mars and other rocky planets formed. (universetoday.com)
  • The four inner planets of the Solar System consist of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. (digitalocean.com)
  • These planets are known as terrestrial due to their hard, rocky surface. (digitalocean.com)
  • Depending on tectonic activity and presence of liquids these planets will have features such as canyons, mountains, and volcanoes on their surface. (digitalocean.com)
Subsurface2
  • Contours with low line energy have a slightly positive effect on fatigue strength because less pores can be found at the surface and subsurface area, which even more greatly promotes an early crack initiation. (researchgate.net)
  • Researchers have assumed that any subsurface life on a planet like Mars would be unicellular, Meyer told LiveScience. (space.com)
Intellectual property1
  • Please do not submit any copyrighted or other intellectual property materials. (hobbyspace.com)
Waters2
  • the two types are generally mutually incompatible]) are fundamental properties of natural waters. (titech.ac.jp)
  • 1998. Monitoring of pesticide residues and their metabolites in surface and underground waters of Imathia (N. Greece) by means of solid-phase extraction disks and gas chromatography. (cdc.gov)
Habitable1
  • However, the new research provides the strongest evidence yet that Mars could have been habitable enough for life to take hold. (phys.org)
Electron2
  • Spintronics is an emerging technology for manufacturing electronic devices that take advantage of electron spin and its associated magnetic properties, instead of using the electrical charge of an electron, to carry information. (phys.org)
  • You'll use this to measure a fundamental property of the electron - its charge to mass ratio. (open.ac.uk)
Particles3
  • The extent to which this light is polarised provides detailed information about the microphysical properties (chemical composition, size and shape) of the particles. (sron.nl)
  • This is due to large contributions of the surface energy to the total energy for small particles. (cdc.gov)
  • Although fine particles (diameters between 0.1-3 m) of TiO2 are known to be biocompatible, some of the research conducted on TiO2 nanoparticles (diameters smaller than 100 nm) has suggested potential toxicological impacts because they possess physicochemical properties different from the bulk. (cdc.gov)
Physical Properties3
  • Second - a Heat Flow and Physical Properties Package (HP3). (discovermagazine.com)
  • The Mole, or Heat Flow and Physical Properties Package (HP3) has bounced half-way out of its hole. (universetoday.com)
  • The authors used these measurements to build models describing physical properties of the core, including its size and elastic wave-speed. (bristol.ac.uk)
InSight's1
  • It's part of InSight's mission to understand the interior structure of Mars, and how it formed. (universetoday.com)
Earth5
  • Fairly rare, found on Earth and had been predicted that it might be found on Mars some day. (wikipedia.org)
  • When an aircraft operates near the surface of Earth, it is imperative that the pilot know the shape and composition of the terrain beneath, be it ocean, forest, desert, or a concrete runway. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Professor Sanjeev Gupta, a member of the MSL mission from the Department of Earth Science and Engineering at Imperial College London and a co-author on the papers, says: "It is important to note that we have not found signs of ancient life on Mars. (phys.org)
  • Eskers on Mars: morphometric comparisons to eskers on Earth and implications for sediment-discharge dynamics of subglacial drainage. (open.ac.uk)
  • The findings are all the more remarkable, as the research mission was initially only scheduled to last for a little over one Mars year (two Earth years). (bristol.ac.uk)
Rocky1
  • The next phase of the mission, where we will be exploring more rocky outcrops on the crater's surface, could hold the key whether life did exist on the red planet. (phys.org)
Centre1
  • A new study has uncovered intriguing insights into the liquid core at the centre of Mars, furthering understanding of the planet's formation and evolution. (bristol.ac.uk)
Area1
  • When long-time or original neighborhood residents move from a gentrified area because of higher rents, mortgages, and property taxes. (cdc.gov)
Features1
Researchers2
  • Researchers from France and Russia have offered a theoretical explanation for the behavior of a recently discovered material combining superconducting and ferromagnetic properties. (phys.org)
  • To test cameras and other optical instruments, researchers often turn to a simulant called JSC Mars-1, a volcanic ash from Mauna Kea, Hawaii, US. (newscientist.com)
Boulder1
Planet1
  • The worm, reported this week in the journal Nature, is the deepest living multicellular organism ever found and opens up the possibility that multicellular life could lurk below the surface of a planet such as Mars . (space.com)
Evaluate1
  • Evaluate the theory that life began on mineral or clay surfaces in the ocean, perhaps around hydrothermal vents. (grisda.org)
Mission7
  • The same is true for a mission descending on Mars, except in this case the terrain will not include any prepared landing surfaces. (nationalacademies.org)
  • The mission was successful, but Scott Kelly never had the chance of setting foot on Mars. (wicanders.com)
  • This investigation is centred around an imagined space mission to Mars. (open.ac.uk)
  • The mission will provide us with answers and data that define the course of our mission to explore Mars and benefit humanity. (gulfnews.com)
  • We're used to launches to the ISS being pushed back a few days or weeks, but sending a mission to Mars is vastly different. (extremetech.com)
  • SPEX would become part of the first Mars mission that is being developed completely under Chinese leadership. (sron.nl)
  • The Mars mission has already been approved by the Chinese government and will definitely take place. (sron.nl)
Clues1
  • Recent remote measurements on Mars suggest its ancient environments may provide clues about Mars' early habitability. (titech.ac.jp)
Titanium1
  • Grupp et al concluded that failure of modular titanium alloy neck adapters can be initiated by surface micromotions due to surface contamination or highly loaded implant components. (medscape.com)
Optical2
  • You'll obtain optical photometry in two wavebands of open and globular clusters of stars, from which you'll compile colour-magnitude diagrams to estimate properties such as the ages and distances of the clusters. (open.ac.uk)
  • Optical coating is typically used to modify the optical properties such as transmittance, reflectance, absorbance, and polarizing properties of the components and devices. (sbwire.com)
Missions4
  • However, since no further precursor missions are necessary to quantify the gravity on Mars, the committee has not included the low-gravity environment in the hazards discussed in this report. (nationalacademies.org)
  • This chapter elaborates on each of those categories in light of what is currently known about the hazards and what needs to be known in order to establish confidence in the safety of human missions to Mars. (nationalacademies.org)
  • The goal was to prepare future missions to the deep space and to Mars. (wicanders.com)
  • AlRais noted that in order for the UAE to realise its strategic programme of having a human colony in Mars, the country has to build its capacity in space missions. (gulfnews.com)
Measurements1
  • These first measurements of the elastic properties of Mars' core have helped us investigate its composition. (bristol.ac.uk)
Robotic1
  • It packs some of the most high-tech scientific hardware ever sent into space aboard a robotic spacecraft, delicate tools and complex systems that will allow it to conduct the most sophisticated science ever performed on the surface of Mars. (popsci.com)
Engineers1
  • After finding what seemed like a solution to the Mole's difficulties on Mars, engineers are stymied again. (universetoday.com)
Specifically1
  • Specifically, recommended digestion methods include the use of chemicals, such as perchloric acid, which are typically unavailable in most accredited industrial hygiene laboratories due to highly corrosive and oxidizing properties. (cdc.gov)