• Lipoproteins transfer lipids (fats) around the body in the extracellular fluid, making fats available to body cells for receptor-mediated endocytosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Effects of plant stanol esters supplied in low-fat yoghurt on serum lipids and lipoproteins, non-cholesterol sterols and fat soluble antioxidant concentrations. (tci-thaijo.org)
  • These groups, from least dense to most dense, are chylomicrons (aka ULDL by the overall density naming convention), very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). (wikipedia.org)
  • 12] Screening should commence at 2 years trial, small very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), small high- of age if there is a family history of hypercholesterolaemia, early density lipoprotein (HDL), medium low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cardiovascular disease or if the family history is unknown. (who.int)
  • [ 6 ] The confusion arises as to what to call this "other" cholesterol (non-HDL-C minus LDL-C). The most accurate term is triglyceride-rich lipoprotein cholesterol (TRL-C) but it has also been called 'remnant cholesterol' [ 7 ] and most commonly VLDL-C. (medscape.com)
  • High cardiovascular mortality in patients on hemodialysis (HD) is largely attributed to oxidative stress and altered lipoprotein profiles. (scienceopen.com)
  • The common clinical interpretation of blood lipid levels is that high LDL is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Lipoprotein Metabolism Laboratory, led by Dr. Alan T. Remaley, seeks to better understand lipoprotein metabolism and to translate new insights gained from basic biochemistry, cell biology, and transgenic animal models into much-needed clinical advances in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease. (nih.gov)
  • Very low LDL cholesterol is associated with increased all-cause mortality but not statistically associated with cardiovascular disease incidence among dyslipidemic patients, regardless of risk. (drstevesikorsky.com)
  • Both of these types of fat increase your LDL cholesterol , making you prone to cardiovascular disorders. (medicinenet.com)
  • Reduction of total cholesterols (TC) and LDL-C by dietary alterations and medications that affect lipid metabolism [ 14 ] is found to reduce the occurrence of atherosclerosis in animals and clinical cardiovascular events in human [ 15 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • LDL is often referred to as the "bad" cholesterol because it carries cholesterol into the arteries. (requestatest.com)
  • LDL is involved in atherosclerosis, a process in which it is oxidized within the walls of arteries. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is sometimes called the "bad" cholesterol because a high LDL level leads to a buildup of cholesterol in your arteries. (medlineplus.gov)
  • LDL can clog your arteries. (medlineplus.gov)
  • LDL, also called "bad" cholesterol, can cause buildup of plaque on the walls of arteries. (scdhec.gov)
  • Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is bad cholesterol that can undergo peroxidation due to free radical damage and cause plaque formation in the coronary arteries. (medicinenet.com)
  • Having high triglyceride levels plus high LDL may increase the risk of plaque buildup in your arteries. (healthline.com)
  • This healthy type of cholesterol helps to remove LDL cholesterol - the "bad" type - from your arteries. (healthline.com)
  • Higher levels of LDL are associated with the buildup of dangerous plaque in the arteries which can lead to heart disease, heart attack, or stroke. (requestatest.com)
  • Oxidized LDL can cause inflammation in the blood vessels, increase the buildup of plaque in the arteries, and increase the risk or heart disease and events like a heart attack or stroke. (requestatest.com)
  • These LDL particles are modified by a number of mechanisms, including enzymatic degradation, aggregation and oxidation. (europa.eu)
  • In addition to trypsin, plasmin, thrombin, tryptase and matrix metalloprotease-2 each yielded E-LDL particles with high C1-activating efficiency, and the C1 activation extent was strictly dependent on cholesterol esterase treatment in all cases. (europa.eu)
  • Whereas treatment of E-LDL particles with human serum albumin reduced their free fatty acid content, both cholesterol and free fatty acids were decreased by methyl-beta cyclodextrin, both treatments resulting in a dose-dependent inhibition of the C1-activating ability of the particles. (europa.eu)
  • In view of these observations, it is tempting to hypothesize that, through its ability to bind fatty acids on E-LDL particles, C1q may prevent or control their proapoptotic effect. (europa.eu)
  • Lipoproteins are complex particles composed of multiple proteins, typically 80-100 proteins per particle (organized by a single apolipoprotein B for LDL and the larger particles). (wikipedia.org)
  • LDL particles are approximately 22 nm (0.00000087 in. (wikipedia.org)
  • Since LDL particles contain a variable and changing number of fatty acid molecules, there is a distribution of LDL particle mass and size. (wikipedia.org)
  • When LDL receptors bind LDL particles in the bloodstream, the clathrin-coated pits are endocytosed into the cell. (wikipedia.org)
  • LDL can be grouped based on its size: large low density LDL particles are described as pattern A, and small high density LDL particles are pattern B. Pattern B has been associated by some with a higher risk for coronary heart disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pattern I, for intermediate, indicates that most LDL particles are very close in size to the normal gaps in the endothelium (26 nm). (wikipedia.org)
  • Cholesterol and other fats are transported through the blood stream in the form of round particles called lipoproteins. (choc.org)
  • LDL particle size plays a role in oxidation with smaller particles more likely to become oxidized. (requestatest.com)
  • However, for people with elevated Triglyceride levels, their LDL calculation may not be accurate. (requestatest.com)
  • The prevalence of type 2 diabetes among 25,000 patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (a genetic disorder characterized by high low-density lipoprotein [LDL] cholesterol levels) was significantly lower than among unaffected relatives, with the prevalence varying by the type of gene mutation, according to a study in the March 10 issue of JAMA. (news-medical.net)
  • With hypercholesterolemia, you either have too much LDL cholesterol or too little high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in your blood. (healthline.com)
  • Hypercholesterolemia is above normal levels of LDL or total cholesterol in your blood. (healthline.com)
  • MANNHEIM, Germany - A novel drug that targets production of a liver protein involved in lipid metabolism appears to markedly reduce low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels for patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH), suggest results from the phase 2 GATEWAY trial. (medscape.com)
  • The aim of this study was to investigate whether consumption of a newly developed oat milk deprived of insoluble fiber would result in lower serum cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels in men with moderate hypercholesterolemia. (lu.se)
  • When a cell requires additional cholesterol (beyond its current internal HMGCoA production pathway), it synthesizes the necessary LDL receptors as well as PCSK9, a proprotein convertase that marks the LDL receptor for degradation. (wikipedia.org)
  • LDL receptors are inserted into the plasma membrane and diffuse freely until they associate with clathrin-coated pits. (wikipedia.org)
  • Vesicles containing LDL receptors bound to LDL are delivered to the endosome. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the presence of low pH, such as that found in the endosome, LDL receptors undergo a conformation change, releasing LDL. (wikipedia.org)
  • LDL receptors are typically returned to the plasma membrane, where they repeat this cycle. (wikipedia.org)
  • If LDL receptors bind to PCSK9, however, transport of LDL receptors is redirected to the lysosome, where they are degraded. (wikipedia.org)
  • Ng lipoproteins are taken up by two functionally significant low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors: the prototypic LDL receptor (LDLR) along with the LDL receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1). (nicotinic-receptor.com)
  • Plasminogen receptors promote lipoprotein(a) uptake by enhancing surface binding and facilitating macropinocytosis. (otago.ac.nz)
  • E-LDL is recognised by the C1q subunit of C1 and triggers direct C1 activation, suggesting that complement activation by E-LDL may play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. (europa.eu)
  • Lipoprotein oxidation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. (scienceopen.com)
  • To explore the involvement of tyrosyl radical, hydroxyl radical, and metal ions in atherosclerosis, we developed a highly sensitive and quantitative method for measuring levels of o, o'-dityrosine, o-tyrosine, and m-tyrosine in proteins, lipoproteins, and tissue, using stable isotope dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. (scienceopen.com)
  • The detection of a selective increase of o,o'-dityrosine in LDL isolated from vascular lesions is consistent with the hypothesis that oxidative damage in human atherosclerosis is mediated in part by tyrosyl radical. (scienceopen.com)
  • Whereas most studies have demonstrated a strong association between lipoprotein (a) and the presence and severity of coronary heart disease, other groups have failed to observe such a relationship, which does question the importance of this particle in promoting atherosclerosis. (nih.gov)
  • Evidence from a study of human coronary atherosclerosis appears to demonstrate that the pathogenicity of lipoprotein (a) is modulated by concomitant LDL-cholesterol levels. (nih.gov)
  • Like other members of its class (the "statins"), simvastatin lowers total serum cholesterol and particularly low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol concentrations, thereby reducing the risk of atherosclerosis and its complications - myocardial infarction and stroke. (nih.gov)
  • Moreover, the early stage of atherosclerosis is associated with increased levels of ox-LDL, oxidative stress, adhesion molecules and inflammatory cytokines in the vascular endothelium [ 6 - 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In fact, a study suggests that ~50% of the cholesterol found in atherosclerotic plaque is derived from TRL-C even though, in most patients, TRL-C levels are much lower than calculated LDL-C. [ 8 ] Another area of confusion is that hypertriglyceridaemia is associated with a myriad of lipoprotein modifications and it is unclear which of these changes (if not all) are causal for atherosclerosis. (medscape.com)
  • For that reason, the most recent European Society of Cardiology and European Atherosclerosis Society guidelines no longer recommend specific cutoff points for LDL-C. (medscape.com)
  • To help answer that question, researchers at Western University's Robarts Research Institute have identified that an estrogen receptor, previously shown to regulate blood pressure in women, also plays an important role in regulating low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels. (news-medical.net)
  • An LDL (direct) test is typically ordered when a person has been shown to have high Triglyceride levels which can affect the accuracy of their LDL measurement in a standard Lipid Panel . (requestatest.com)
  • Applying these findings to LDL isolated from human atherosclerotic lesions, we detected a 100-fold increase in o,o'-dityrosine levels compared to those in circulating LDL. (scienceopen.com)
  • In striking contrast, levels of o-tyrosine and m-tyrosine were not elevated in LDL isolated from atherosclerotic tissue. (scienceopen.com)
  • High LDL levels cause plaque to build up in the blood vessels, narrowing them. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) , high levels of LDL cholesterol usually do not cause symptoms. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The optimal levels of LDL cholesterol are less than 100 mg/dl, while HDL cholesterol levels should ideally be 60 mg/dl or higher. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Some drugs can increase levels of LDL cholesterol or decrease levels of HDL cholesterol. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • People may inherit a tendency to have high levels of LDL cholesterol. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Signs of the condition include high levels of LDL cholesterol and total cholesterol. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • As a consequence of its interaction with LDL, alternative strategies for treating high levels of lipoprotein (a) will be discussed. (nih.gov)
  • post-menopausal women with a higher serum FSH (≥78.3 IU/L) had higher serum TC and LDL-C levels than those with relatively lower FSH levels (40-78.3 IU/L), and ovariectomized mice had higher serum FSH and lipid levels and reduced hepatic LDL receptor expression. (nature.com)
  • Loci associated with increased risk for depression were also associated with increased risk of coronary artery disease and higher total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein and c-reactive protein levels, while there was a mixed pattern of effect direction for the other risk factors. (plos.org)
  • High levels of "bad" LDL cholesterol cause plaque (fatty deposits) to build up in your blood vessels. (nih.gov)
  • A total of 54 Thais whose serum LDL levels ranged from 130 to 239 mg/dL at randomization, were enrolled and randomized into two groups. (tci-thaijo.org)
  • CONCLUSION: Among this population of hypercholesterolemic Thais, the daily replacement of an ordinary cup of coffee with a plant stanol mixed coffee reduced serum LDL levels by 12.77% demonstrating the effi cacy of the cholesterol-lowering ingredient in the new food matrix. (tci-thaijo.org)
  • We are currently studying the regulation of lipoprotein levels and composition to identify therapeutic targets for their manipulation with a particular interest in the Lp(a) and HDL lipoproteins which have opposing risk associations with heart disease. (otago.ac.nz)
  • Because HDL cholesterol plays an important role in getting rid of LDL, you want higher levels of HDL in your blood. (healthline.com)
  • A separate study found that, compared with placebo or statin monotherapy, evacetrapib as monotherapy or in combination with statins increased HDL-C levels and decreased LDL-C levels. (medscape.com)
  • Current guidelines recommend using statin therapy after CABG to keep LDL levels below 100 mg/dL. (medscape.com)
  • The current interim analysis showed that after 20 weeks, LDL cholesterol levels decreased by 48.1% and 44.0%, respectively, in the two groups. (medscape.com)
  • Mean LDL cholesterol levels in New York City and nationally were similar. (cdc.gov)
  • Despite advances in lowering total blood cholesterol, particularly throughout the 1980s (6,7), and the recent broad-scale use of medications targeting LDL cholesterol, control of lipid levels remains poor in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • However, no study has examined LDL cholesterol levels by using a representative sample in New York City or in any exclusively urban setting. (cdc.gov)
  • To define high LDL levels, we used the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) guidelines, which provide thresholds for diagnosing and targets for lowering high LDL cholesterol on the basis of individual CHD risk (5,14). (cdc.gov)
  • 95% confidence interval (CI) 51.7 - 65.0) had dyslipidaemia, 16.3% (n=24/147) had low HDL-C levels, 53.8% (n=78/145) had high LDL-C levels and 14.9% (n=22/148) had raised TG levels. (who.int)
  • Compared with the control drink, intake of oat milk resulted in significantly lower serum total cholesterol (6, p = 0.005) and LDL cholesterol (6, p = 0.036) levels. (lu.se)
  • In addition, their prevalence of obesity, low high density lipoprotein (HDL), high low density lipoprotein (LDL), and high total cholesterol levels was higher relative to the general population. (cdc.gov)
  • The cholesterol content in these triglyceride-rich lipoproteins has been estimated by the Freidwald formula as approximately triglyceride levels divided by five, because these lipoproteins have ~60% triglyceride and 12% cholesterol (a 5:1 ratio). (medscape.com)
  • Although guidelines have historically focused on achieving specific levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), there is increasing recognition that in many cases lower levels are progressively beneficial. (medscape.com)
  • Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) yang terdapat pada kerang darah (Anadara granosa) dan mengetahui kandungan LDL dan HDL pada kerang darah dari hasil tangkap nelayan di Pasar Ikan Brondong, Lamongan. (unair.ac.id)
  • Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kulit jeruk lemon terhadap peningkatan kadar Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) dan penurunan High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) pada tikus putih galur wistar (Rattus norvegicus) yang diberi diet tinggi lemak. (uwks.ac.id)
  • How to cite (IEEE): M. Sentosa, T. R. Saraswati, and S. Tana, "Kadar Low Density Lipoprotein (Ldl) Kuning Telur Puyuh Jepang (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) setelah Pemberian Tepung Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) pada Pakan," Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi , vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 94-98, Mar. 2017. (undip.ac.id)
  • How to cite (Vancouver): Sentosa M, Saraswati TR, Tana S. Kadar Low Density Lipoprotein (Ldl) Kuning Telur Puyuh Jepang (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) setelah Pemberian Tepung Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) pada Pakan. (undip.ac.id)
  • article{BAF1099, author = {Marco Sentosa and Tyas Saraswati and Silvana Tana}, title = {Kadar Low Density Lipoprotein (Ldl) Kuning Telur Puyuh Jepang (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) setelah Pemberian Tepung Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) pada Pakan}, journal = {Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi}, volume = {2}, number = {1}, year = {2017}, keywords = {}, abstract = { Puyuh merupakan komoditas peternakan dengan berbagai keunggulan, salah satunya adalah produksi telur untuk konsumsi. (undip.ac.id)
  • Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar LDL kuning telur pada puyuh Jepang ( Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) setelah pemberian suplemen serbuk kunyit pada pakan sebelum masak kelamin. (undip.ac.id)
  • Plant stanols dose-dependently decrease LDL-cholesterol concentra- tions, but not cholesterol-standardized fat-soluble anti oxidant concentrations, at intakes up to 9 g/d. (tci-thaijo.org)
  • These results suggest that Klotho can attenuate ox-LDL-induced oxidative stress in HUVECs through upregulating oxidative scavengers (SOD and NO) viaactivating the PI3K/Akt/eNOS pathway and depressing LOX-1expression. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Mass spectrometric quantification of markers for protein oxidation by tyrosyl radical, copper, and hydroxyl radical in low density lipoprotein isolated from human atherosclerotic plaques. (scienceopen.com)
  • In contrast, these observations do not support a role for free metal ions as catalysts of LDL oxidation in the artery wall. (scienceopen.com)
  • Pharmacotherapeutic strategies that affect the risk factor profile, such as the administration of statins for low-density lipoprotein (LDL) reduction or the administration of agents that alter atherosclerotic plaque, are of paramount importance. (medscape.com)
  • Data on total cholesterol are provided in the Cholesterol - Total (P_TCHOL) file, and HDL-C data are provided in Cholesterol - High - Density Lipoprotein (P_HDL). (cdc.gov)
  • HDL, or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, acts as the body's waste-disposal system in the blood. (wikihow.com)
  • There was no difference in serum cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-C and low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-C/HDL-C ratios between D-psicose group and other groups. (nih.gov)
  • Dr. Remaley's research has focused on the beneficial role of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), the so-called "good cholesterol. (nih.gov)
  • High-density lipoprotein (HDL), sometimes called "good" cholesterol. (nih.gov)
  • High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is good cholesterol that clears LDL cholesterol from the blood and takes it back to the liver to break down. (medicinenet.com)
  • High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is also known as "good" cholesterol. (healthline.com)
  • The concentration of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was not significantly different after consumption of the two drinks. (lu.se)
  • Parameter utama yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah konsentrasi logam berat timbal (Pb), LDL dan HDL. (unair.ac.id)
  • Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian suplemen serbuk kunyit dapat menurunkan kadar LDL kuning telur. (undip.ac.id)
  • A Prospective Randomized Trial for Reduction of Serum Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) with Plant Stanol Ester Mixed in Coffee in a Hypercholesterolemic Thai Population. (tci-thaijo.org)
  • OBJECTIVE: To determine whether replacing ordinary coffee with coffee mixed with the plant stanol ester decreases the serum low density lipoprotein (LDL) level in moderately hypercholesterolemic Thais. (tci-thaijo.org)
  • The percentage of serum LDL reduction was measured at the end of the study. (tci-thaijo.org)
  • Incremental Reduction of Serum Total Cholesterol and Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol With the Addition of Plant Stanol Ester-Containing Spread to Statin Therapy. (tci-thaijo.org)
  • It takes a village to do a good science" is a motto of Dr. Alan Remaley's team of the Lipoprotein Metabolism Laboratory. (nih.gov)
  • ANGPTL3 regulates lipoprotein metabolism by inhibiting lipoprotein and endothelial lipases. (medscape.com)
  • This strategy has been adopted globally primarily by recommending statin therapy to lower LDL-C. There is a general consensus that the lower the LDL-C, the better the clinical outcomes. (medscape.com)
  • There is increasing evidence that free fatty acids have the ability to trigger cell apoptosis and it has been shown that exposure of endothelial cells to E-LDL results in programmed cell death. (europa.eu)
  • The aim of this study is to investigatethe anti-oxidative activity of Klothoin ox-LDL-treated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Hasil penelitian review jurnal adanya pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kulit lemon terhadap peningkatan kadar LDL dan HDL dalam darah tikus putih jantan ( Rattus novergicus, L.) yang diberi diet tinggi lemak. (uwks.ac.id)
  • Telur puyuh memiliki kandungan gizi yang cukup tinggi, namun juga memiliki kadar Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) yang tinggi. (undip.ac.id)
  • Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian suplemen serbuk kunyit berbeda nyata terhadap kadar LDL kuning telur, namun berbeda tidak nyata terhadap konsumsi pakan, bobot telur, dan bobot kuning telur. (undip.ac.id)
  • Results- After a median follow-up of 5.3 years, the achieved LDL cholesterol was 66 (1.69 mmol/L) and 96 mg/dL (2.46 mmol/L) on average, respectively. (bvsalud.org)
  • LDL may decrease with acute illness, accident or surgery or increase during pregnancy. (requestatest.com)
  • Having too much LDL is linked to heart disease and stroke. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Dari hasil pemeriksaan kandungan Low Density Lipoprorein (LDL) yang terkandung dalam kerang darah (Anadara granosa) dari hasil tangkapan nelayan yaitu 28,6 mg/dL. (unair.ac.id)
  • On average, every 1% reduction in LDL cholesterol is matched by a 1% reduction in the likelihood of a major cardiac event (5). (cdc.gov)
  • The various approaches used in this study all concur in the conclusion that C1 binding to E-LDL involves recognition by C1q of the free fatty acids generated upon CEase treatment. (europa.eu)
  • A study published in the January/February 2015 issue of the Journal of Clinical Lipidology indicates corn oil significantly reduces cholesterol more than extra virgin olive oil with favorable changes in both total and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. (news-medical.net)
  • Prevalence of high total cholesterol and high LDL cholesterol remained virtually unchanged between 1988-1994 and 1999-2004 (8,9), and only one-fourth of US adults with elevated LDL cholesterol have their condition appropriately controlled (8). (cdc.gov)
  • Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is one of the five major groups of lipoprotein that transport all fat molecules around the body in extracellular water. (wikipedia.org)
  • Increased low density lipoprotein (LDL) and its oxidative form, oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL), inthe vascular sub-endothelium is characteristic of atherogenesis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • When incorporated into vesicles, the lipid fraction of E-LDL, but not of native LDL, triggered C1 activation, and activation correlated with the amount of free cholesterol released by cholesterol esterase. (europa.eu)
  • Each native LDL particle enables emulsification, i.e. surrounding the fatty acids being carried, enabling these fats to move around the body within the water outside cells. (wikipedia.org)
  • Increased oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) in the sub-endothelium is the characteristic origin of atherogenesis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The turnaround time for a LDL Cholesterol (direct) test is typically 1 business day. (requestatest.com)
  • A single LDL particle is about 220-275 angstroms in diameter, typically transporting 3,000 to 6,000 fat molecules per particle, and varying in size according to the number and mix of fat molecules contained within. (wikipedia.org)
  • Parameter yang diamati adalah LDL kuning telur, bobot kuning telur, bobot telur, dan konsumsi pakan. (undip.ac.id)
  • Some cholesterol medicines , including certain statins , can raise your HDL level, in addition to lowering your LDL level. (medlineplus.gov)